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The Secret of Wawa's 50 Years of Success

June 04, 2014 / 23:57

This episode features Howard Stokoe, former CEO of Wawa, discussing the company's history, its business model, and its recent expansion into Florida.

Stokoe explains how Wawa transitioned from a dairy delivery service to a successful convenience store chain, emphasizing the importance of servant leadership and community involvement. He highlights the company's decision to remain privately owned, which allows for long-term planning without external pressures.

Key topics include Wawa's strategy of clustering stores to increase market presence, the significance of customer experience, and the challenges faced in adapting to changing consumer demands. Stokoe shares anecdotes about the enthusiastic reception of Wawa's first Florida store opening.

He also discusses the company's approach to product testing, the importance of employee training, and the unique culture that defines the Wawa experience. Stokoe reflects on past failures and successes, particularly in food service and gasoline sales.

The episode concludes with Stokoe addressing future opportunities and threats for Wawa, particularly in the evolving landscape of convenience retailing and food service.

TL;DR

Howard Stokoe discusses Wawa's evolution, community focus, and successful expansion into Florida while emphasizing customer experience and employee culture.

Episode

23:57
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we're here today with Howard Stokoe
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former CEO of the Wawa chain of
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convenience stores Wawa the Ojibwe word
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for Canada Goose and the name of the
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Pennsylvania town where the headquarters
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are located is celebrating its fiftieth
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anniversary this year Stowe Cole's new
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book the Wawa way describes the
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company's history and the secrets to its
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success Howard thanks so much for being
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with us today Joe thank you for having
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me here today so what will begin its
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life as a dairy company that actually
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delivered milk and other products in the
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Philadelphia area but as times change
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the business model was threatened how
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did the owners decide to change the
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company strategy well that's never an
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easy decision and I'd have to say there
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wasn't a strategic plan or anything of
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that nature in place but the fact was
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that people had less dairy products
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delivered to their home and the dairy
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business really started as a hobby you
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know back at the turn of the century
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around 1900 when George would move to
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Wawa Pennsylvania and bought a dairy up
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the street and that was before
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pasteurization and the dairy grew a bob
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was very successful but as people didn't
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want as much home delivery the question
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was what do you do with this dairy now
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the company believed in
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servant-leadership
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even though we didn't call it
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servant-leadership at the time that the
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people who made the company great we had
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to take care of in graham wood who was
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the leader of the family and the
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business at that point said how do I
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preserve these jobs how do I keep this
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dairy going the answer was let's open
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retail stores rather than sell to other
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stores and not be certain whether you
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could sustain the business long term
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create your own retail store he went out
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to Ohio worked in a store he had a
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friend out there the head convenience
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stores came back and convinced the
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family and it took some convincing at
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that time to open the first Wawa store
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and it took some convincing to get a
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bank loan to support that first store so
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the rest is history
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here we are 50 years later and the
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Wallow of business has become an
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enduring and enduring business and in
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the book you mentioned that some of was
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chief competitors today our mcdonalds
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dunkun doughnuts at Exxon Mobil now
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those are three very different companies
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with three really distinct markets how
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is why able to straddle all three of
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those successfully well it's interesting
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now when I think about Wow
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and I spent over 25 years active at one
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of full-time basis you know I think
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about Wawa here's this company with this
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funny name from Wawa Pennsylvania who
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has been able to compete with some of
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the biggest companies in the world and
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here in Philadelphia you know we have as
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much market share if not more market
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share than those companies that you
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mentioned and the interesting thing is
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we've stayed true to ourselves we
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believe in private ownership we never
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want to go public because we want to
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take a long term point of view we
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believe in sharing ownership with the
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people who deliver the Wawa brand our
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associates they own 38% of the company
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and as I mentioned we believe in servant
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leadership we want other people's dreams
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to come true we want to empower other
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people to achieve their objectives and
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to help the communities we serve so
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we've been able to stay true to
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ourselves we haven't taken Wall Street
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money today we don't really have private
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equity I mean we're owned by a trust
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button of the wood family and we're
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owned by our associates and some of the
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executives in the company so that's a
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wonderful world when you work for
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yourself and you don't have outside
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influences and we're able as I mentioned
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to take that long term point of view we
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don't have quarterly reports that we
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have to send to Wall Street we don't
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have to worry about our stock price
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every day every quarter you know if we
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want to make a major investment in the
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business for example we're opening
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stores in Florida that is a long-term
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investment you don't make money for the
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first couple years and you have to make
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a major commitment when you go to a new
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market of that nature as a privately
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held company you can do it if you're
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willing to withstand some short-term
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loss for a long-term gain so we stay
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true to ourselves and that's what I
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think this book is all about that
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businesses can stay true to their belief
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system yet compete with some of the
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biggest companies in the world now one
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of the things that we've always done is
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cluster stores people say there what was
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everywhere here in Philadelphia you know
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I can't drive down route 30 in New
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Jersey and not see a Wawa every mile or
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two we cluster stores because it makes
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us bigger than we appear and even though
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McDonald's and star
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and ExxonMobil are much bigger companies
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we appear to be big like they are
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because we pick and choose where we go
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we've never wanted to be a national
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company we've never wanted the license
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we've never wanted the franchise we want
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to be important to the communities that
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we serve
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so we serve the mid-atlantic communities
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here in five states and now we've
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entered the Florida market last year and
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we're happy to say that we're doing very
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well in Florida now you mentioned you
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mentioned going into going into Florida
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in 2012 and one of the things you write
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about in the book is that Home Depot and
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cows played a really big part can you
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describe why well you know you look for
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big-box retailers and if you have open
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fields next to these big-box retailers
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it's a great place to go because you
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know if you build it they will come and
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the Home Depot's and the other big-box
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retailers they do their homework they
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know where the growth is so that's where
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we want to be and as we look for a new
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market and every company has to grow to
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create shareholder value and in our
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mid-atlantic market there's still room
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for growth and we're opening 25 stores a
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year but we had the capability
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financially of opening 50 stores a year
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so we needed more dirt we needed more
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real estate we needed more geography and
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in Florida we found open spaces next to
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big-box retailers where we can grow our
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brand and the results are very good we
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went to Orlando
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open the first store and SeaWorld and we
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figured if we went to Orlando a creative
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magic for Disney we hoped it would
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create magic for Wawa as well and now
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you had some interesting things in the
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book of how people actually lined up
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around the block to get into what it
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opened well I was there on that day and
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actually I woke up early that morning I
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was so excited I turned on TV and there
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were the local TV stations there at
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three four o'clock in the morning doing
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remotes and all these people were there
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they had camped out you know a night
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before because they wanted to be there
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when that store open and these were
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people that had relocated from this
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marketplace in Philadelphia to Orlando
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and they wanted to be with their when
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their first Wawa store opened up in
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Orlando and we had a lot of people that
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came from Philadelphia down to Orlando
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to be part of that experience as well it
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was quite a happening
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it was beyond what we ever expected it
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was a tribute to our people you know
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they transported the brand south and we
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transported and relocated a lot of our
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leadership people to Florida because the
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most important part of our success in a
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new market is our culture you know it's
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our value system and if you don't have
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people who truly understand the value
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system and can hire people that embody
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that value system the wah wah experience
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wouldn't be the same there as it is here
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in Philadelphia and I'm happy to say
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that the wah wah experience in Florida
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is every bit what it is here in the
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mid-atlantic market where it's been for
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50 years now I mean I guess those people
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lining up around the block it kind of is
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a good example of how people feel they
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feel very strongly and very passionately
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about wawas and about many of its
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products I mean it's not just a Wawa
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it's my Wawa and I have a friend that
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one time said Wawa is my Graceland for
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example so I guess how does that I mean
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how does that figure into your
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decision-making I mean for example to
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close a store because it's not just a
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what somebody's daily while our to
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discontinue a product I mean what are
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you when you think about that how do you
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well you know closing stores is always
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very difficult because we become part of
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our customers lives you know we want to
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fulfill their daily lives by being there
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for them each and every day even though
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it may only be for four or five minutes
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and when you come into wha book for that
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cup of coffee in the morning or for that
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snack or for whatever purpose you come
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to Wawa for it can be an uplifting
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experience you know I always refer to
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that as the chairs of convenience stores
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a place where you're known by name
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a place where you have a good experience
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and it helps you get through the day
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so we're a habit-forming business and
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when we do vacate a community to
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relocate down the street because we've
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outgrown the store it's yesterday's
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business and we have to position
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ourselves for the future it's tough and
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you know communities get very concerned
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when we do it but they adjust to it
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because they find the other stores not
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too far down the street and the other
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store is bigger has more throughput has
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more to offer as gasoline and if you
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don't constantly reinvent yourself you
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don't succeed and had we not reinvented
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ourselves multiple times throughout our
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history we wouldn't be here today I
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remember you know when I joined the
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company back in 1987 we were
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owning small stores 3,000 square foot
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stores with 20 parking places we didn't
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have gas we didn't have a lot of food
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service to go yes we had deli in produce
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many of our products made it home to the
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kitchen but today most of our products
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are consumed in the car we fuel people
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and we fuel cars and we feel people with
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cash because we have no surcharge ATM
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machines as well so we're therefore
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customers on a daily basis and we become
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habit-forming we become part of their
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daily routine in their lives and that's
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what makes the Wawa brand so special now
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in the book you also write about how you
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mentioned having gas and then also
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coffee I guess is another big thing they
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while was actually kind of ahead of its
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time and introducing gas pumps and then
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also coffee but initially it failed and
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then succeeded the second time around is
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what did you learn from those
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experiences well you know we always talk
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about our failures because we learn from
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our failures just because something
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doesn't work the first time it doesn't
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mean it's not going to work down the
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road for example 20 years ago I went to
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Seattle when Starbucks was really taken
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Seattle by storm studied the expresso
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market and we came back and at about 15
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stores open expresso bars it didn't work
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we were ahead of our time for Wawa our
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success isn't being on the bleeding edge
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its mainstreaming popular concepts and
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we have to wait for things to become
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popular before they work at Wawa we were
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in the gas business at one point way
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back when in 1970s but we had small lots
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with two or three gas pumps and we got
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out of the gas business but then we
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reinterred the gas business in the 1990s
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so you just never know you can never
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give up just because you failed once
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doesn't mean you're not going to succeed
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the second time around so many of our
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greatest successes came out of
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disappointments and failures you learn
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you move on so we constantly talk about
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failures what we can learn from failures
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and that doesn't stop us from doing in a
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second or third time we've come back
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with you know specialty hot beverages
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and now they're very successful in our
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stores guess we came back with and now
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we have a 1.7 percent market share of
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all gas sold in the United
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dates and we only have stores in six
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states now another thing I had read a
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2011 story in Philadelphia magazine I
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think it was called it's a wah wah world
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and one of the things that was really
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fascinating about that is just talking
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about they talked a lot about how the
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store is really designed for maximum
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efficient instance II I think you
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mentioned getting people in and out in
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four or five minutes can you explain how
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this is done and kind of the research
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that goes into this and the changes that
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have been instituted as a result
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well customers are Time starpha no one
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has access time today and we are a
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convenience retailer with high quality
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food so we can do do need to get
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customers in and out quickly so we have
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an operations engineering function and
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they study everything they studied the
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flow of the parking lot they study the
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full of traffic inside the store they
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study the layout of coffee you know
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going back in time we had one coffee
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location where coffee was brewed where
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it was in canisters and coffee was
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poured into the customers cup now we've
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separated it into multiple locations
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because we needed the throughput we
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study how long it takes a you know a
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customer to pour a cup of coffee
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how many creamers how many sugars how we
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can make the layout more efficient
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because speed is everything we want to
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save our customers time we want to give
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them a quality experience on the other
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hand you know our economic engine is
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getting more customers through the store
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and if we're slow we're gonna get less
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customers through the store we love
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customers four or five minutes at a time
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because we're like to spread our love to
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the next group of customers that come in
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word a low ticket business you know it's
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a $5 ticket business at best so if you
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don't have a lot of customers you can't
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make money and you can't reinvest in the
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business and give back to the
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communities now I'm one thing I noticed
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about some of the new designs of the
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stores is they've kind of gotten rid of
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the circular cash wrap in favor of more
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of a grocery store style one what do you
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have any insight about like why that was
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done well you know we're upgrading our
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image
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you know our food is high-quality food
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it's really restaurant quality food to
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go and we want to showcase that food so
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when you walk into our newer stores
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today you don't see a big checkout
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counter or a service center you see the
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kitchen you see hot beverages you see
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cold beverages you see the Wawa Express
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case with
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in salads and cut fruits and veggies
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snacks that's what we're going to be
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known for that's what we want to stand
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for so today you know we have really
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changed the ambiance of our stores to be
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more appealing from a quality in a food
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service standpoint I'm hungry I'm
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thirsty
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you know appetite appeal is very
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important when you walk into that store
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we sill still sell many of the products
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we used to sell but we've reemerge
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enticed the store to focus on what
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really is important to the business
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strategically and that's food service
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now how do you I guess how do you road
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test new food products like how do you
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figure out that there's a big demand for
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example for fresh-cut mango in like the
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fresh food area like how do you road
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test and things okay we're always
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testing new products and again we're not
00:14:02
in the leading edge you know we
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mainstream what customers want so we do
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focus groups we do quantitative research
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we do qualitative research we certainly
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look at what our competitors are you
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know doing and we test and you know
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we'll find out what the customers what
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and what the customers don't want most
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of the products that we have are
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frequent their immediate they're quick
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they're easy and they're appetizing so
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they have to kind of fit that filter to
00:14:28
find their way into a Wallis store and
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we want to simplify our customers lives
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so we have to be able to deliver very
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quickly so some things we try doesn't
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work we'll discontinued other things we
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do on a small basis in a group of stores
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then we expand it and if it succeeds we
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take it out to the entire chain now what
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has been I guess first of all the most
00:14:49
surprising success and then maybe was
00:14:52
surprising failure in terms of that well
00:14:54
I think when I look back in time we went
00:14:57
through a difficult time in the late 80s
00:14:59
and early 90s called the dark days the
00:15:01
economy was tough and at that time
00:15:03
convenience retailers were charging a
00:15:05
premium for convenience and competitors
00:15:09
were opening additional hours
00:15:11
supermarkets and drug stores and people
00:15:13
didn't want to pay a premium for
00:15:15
convenience so we had to rethink our
00:15:17
business and we rethought the business
00:15:20
by one lowering prices our major
00:15:21
commodities which worked very well for
00:15:23
us but at the time we didn't have as
00:15:26
much credibility in our own foodservice
00:15:28
brand as we do today so we thought we
00:15:30
needed the brands of
00:15:32
and we actually co-branded with dunkin
00:15:34
donuts and we had dunkin donuts in all
00:15:36
of our stores we had Krispy Kreme and
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stores where we didn't have dunkin
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donuts
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we had taco bell's and probably a
00:15:42
hundred and fifty stores Pizza Hut's in
00:15:44
some stores and that failed miserably
00:15:46
because customers said we want your
00:15:49
product our Associates said we don't
00:15:51
want to make the products of others we
00:15:53
want to make Wawa products so even
00:15:55
though we did some initial research and
00:15:57
it was a little bit hazy as to whether
00:15:59
or not these concepts would work there
00:16:01
was a trend in the convenience store
00:16:02
industry to co-brand that was a
00:16:05
miserable failure we took every Taco
00:16:07
Bell out we took every Pizza Hut out we
00:16:09
took every dunkin donut unit out but
00:16:12
what it taught us was to think like a
00:16:15
major retailer in a national brand
00:16:17
because if you have those brands and
00:16:20
your stores you've got to make your
00:16:22
brand whether it be coffee or hoagies or
00:16:24
food service come up to a higher level
00:16:26
those failures those disappointments put
00:16:29
us on an entirely different journey to
00:16:32
focus on the Wawel brand and always said
00:16:34
I wanted to be the Trader Joe's of the
00:16:36
convenience store industry and be known
00:16:38
for Wawa branded products and that's the
00:16:41
journey that we've been on so that's
00:16:43
been a big disappointment it was a
00:16:44
disappointment at the time but it became
00:16:46
a big success
00:16:48
you know gasoline as I mentioned the
00:16:49
first time around was a you know a
00:16:51
failure did not work but we came back
00:16:54
and now we have the number one market
00:16:57
share in all those counties where we
00:16:59
have stores for gasoline because we
00:17:01
thought big big sights big gas and we
00:17:04
priced it to save the company the
00:17:06
customers money now has there been a
00:17:08
particular product that just the level
00:17:10
of public obsession with it has kind of
00:17:12
come as a surprise to you like the
00:17:13
reading in the book about how people
00:17:15
feel so passionately about the I
00:17:16
passionately about the iced tea what I
00:17:19
see has incredible college kids its
00:17:21
college students love iced tea and they
00:17:24
ask for the iced tea the first thing
00:17:25
that come home or parents in some cases
00:17:27
ship on my state you know one of the
00:17:29
smaller ones that people have an
00:17:31
affinity to is the turkey gobbler you
00:17:34
know the turkey gobbler hoagie the
00:17:36
turkey gobbler Bowl during the fall
00:17:39
season turkey mashed potatoes stuffing
00:17:41
and gravy
00:17:43
do you get that I mean you don't go to
00:17:45
McDonald's or Burger King or Starbucks
00:17:48
or Dunkin and get something of that
00:17:49
nature comfort food that makes you feel
00:17:52
good and that one has always surprised
00:17:54
me in terms of how customers has such a
00:17:57
strong affinity to the turkey gobbler
00:18:00
and I recently I recently actually heard
00:18:02
a talk by a vice president Walgreens he
00:18:04
was talking about their efforts to
00:18:06
redesign some of the Duane Reade
00:18:07
pharmacies in New York City and one of
00:18:09
the things that he said that really
00:18:10
struck me was is that it doesn't matter
00:18:12
how much you redesign something if the
00:18:14
if your employees aren't on board if the
00:18:16
customer service doesn't match the sort
00:18:18
of visual experience of someone's
00:18:19
getting how do you think that this
00:18:20
translates that Wawa
00:18:21
well our associates are our brand
00:18:23
ambassadors our associates make us a
00:18:26
living brand and we're ly customers come
00:18:28
in yes they want a cup of coffee they
00:18:30
want a hoagie they want the necessities
00:18:33
to get through the day but they come in
00:18:34
for that Wawa experience that cup of
00:18:36
coffee is more than a cup of coffee it's
00:18:38
the interaction with the coffee host or
00:18:40
hostess it's that good morning from the
00:18:42
person behind the register it's the
00:18:44
acknowledgement from the store manager
00:18:46
it's when you come into a Wawa people
00:18:48
always hold the door for you and people
00:18:50
say well who designed that system what
00:18:52
we didn't design the system it's just
00:18:53
the frame of mind that people are in
00:18:55
when they come into a wall loss store so
00:18:58
it's really our people that make that
00:19:00
experience so unique now how I know that
00:19:04
you have a whole training area at your
00:19:07
headquarters how does that figure into
00:19:09
it as well well number one we hire for
00:19:12
our values you know when I look at the
00:19:14
people at work at Wawa they come from
00:19:15
all walks of life they have very
00:19:17
different backgrounds but the one thing
00:19:19
that have in common they share our value
00:19:21
system and when I ask people why did you
00:19:23
apply for a job at Wawa
00:19:25
it's your values we write about them you
00:19:26
know on your website we talk to your
00:19:28
associates about it and the six values
00:19:30
are the glue that keep the company
00:19:32
together so we hire for the values and
00:19:34
we train for the values and we have
00:19:37
wawel University and we have orientation
00:19:39
programs and we have a servant
00:19:42
leadership program that all leaders of
00:19:44
the business must go through if they're
00:19:46
going to run a store the most important
00:19:48
people in the company are the people in
00:19:50
the stores they deliver the living brand
00:19:52
those you know 650 store managers are
00:19:55
the essence of Wawa
00:19:57
there are people are what make this
00:19:59
company so special and it's focusing on
00:20:01
that Harvard Business Review did a study
00:20:04
about ten years ago and they talked
00:20:06
about you know the convenience store
00:20:08
industry is not an exciting industry not
00:20:10
like department stores or Nordstrom's
00:20:12
and in Nordstrom is you expect great
00:20:14
service but you don't expect it when you
00:20:16
go into a convenience retailer and they
00:20:18
said there are a few companies like
00:20:19
quick trip out of Tulsa and Wawa where
00:20:22
you get that unique customer experience
00:20:24
and they said it all comes down to the
00:20:27
people and their investment in training
00:20:29
and their investment and belief in the
00:20:31
people that deliver that Wawa brand
00:20:33
experience now has it also been a case
00:20:36
of I mean I've gotten like in Wawa's you
00:20:39
also it seems like there's never too few
00:20:41
employees at awawa there's always a ton
00:20:43
of people working either behind the cash
00:20:45
wrapper behind the sandwich preparation
00:20:48
area mean is that part of it too as far
00:20:49
as keeping staffing ample in terms of
00:20:52
the stores well we have automated
00:20:54
scheduling systems and we you know
00:20:56
project what demand is going to be and
00:20:58
in our business if we're going to
00:21:00
simplify your life we have to get people
00:21:02
in and out of the store as customers
00:21:04
very quickly so you've got to have the
00:21:06
right number of people servicing the
00:21:08
store behind the food service area at
00:21:10
the checkout core maintaining the gas
00:21:12
aisle and replenishing the shelves
00:21:14
because if we don't if things slow down
00:21:17
then we haven't fulfilled our obligation
00:21:19
to you unlike a lot of convenience
00:21:22
retailers we do high-volume so we can
00:21:24
support a much larger staff in the store
00:21:27
you go into some convenience stores
00:21:28
there one or two people on duty at Wawa
00:21:30
you go into a store during the day
00:21:32
you'll see 12 15 18 people on duty this
00:21:35
store on the campus here 38th and spruce
00:21:37
it is a beehive of activity and you'll
00:21:40
go in there at noon and there'll be 1520
00:21:42
people plus delighting their customers
00:21:46
and in the next few years what do you
00:21:48
see as the biggest opportunities and
00:21:51
then also the biggest threats for
00:21:52
wha-wha well in terms of the biggest
00:21:54
threat some of the commodities are not
00:21:56
growing you know we've always sold a lot
00:21:58
of tobacco tobacco's a declining
00:22:00
category so that's going to be far less
00:22:02
important than what it's been in the
00:22:04
past even gas today is declining people
00:22:08
are driving less people are using less
00:22:10
gallons cars
00:22:11
are becoming much more fuel-efficient
00:22:13
and you hear about electric cars and
00:22:15
alternative energies so gas isn't
00:22:18
necessarily going to be a driving
00:22:19
business the way it has been in the past
00:22:22
so the biggest challenge are to replace
00:22:24
these commodities and our action is to
00:22:28
grow the food service business and
00:22:30
that's why you walk into the new walls
00:22:32
today you look at our stores in Florida
00:22:35
they look like restaurants their
00:22:36
restaurants to go with gasoline and
00:22:39
normally you don't think of a gasoline
00:22:40
retailer having great quality food nor
00:22:43
do you think of a restaurant selling
00:22:45
gasoline that's what makes Wawa so
00:22:48
unique it's like a blue ocean strategy
00:22:49
it's what others don't do combining
00:22:52
daily necessities like fuel with quality
00:22:56
food that you would find in fast casual
00:22:58
restaurant so growing that food service
00:23:00
business competing with big global
00:23:03
companies like McDonald's but also those
00:23:05
emerging companies like Panera and like
00:23:09
Starbucks and other people in the fast
00:23:11
casual space that's our challenge you
00:23:14
know our business never sleeps it's 365
00:23:16
7 by 24 where convenience retailer where
00:23:20
fuel retailer where foodservice retailer
00:23:22
were high buying in all 3 keeping that
00:23:26
momentum going is always a challenge
00:23:28
Howard thanks so much for being with us
00:23:30
today well my pleasure thank you for
00:23:32
having me Rachel
00:23:49
you

Episode Highlights

  • The Wawa Way
    Howard Stokoe discusses the history and secrets behind Wawa's success.
    “The rest is history.”
    @ 01m 48s
    June 04, 2014
  • Community Connection
    Wawa's commitment to its communities is central to its business model.
    “We want to be important to the communities that we serve.”
    @ 04m 40s
    June 04, 2014
  • Embracing Failure
    Howard shares how failures have led to Wawa's greatest successes.
    “We constantly talk about failures and what we can learn from them.”
    @ 10m 49s
    June 04, 2014
  • Customer Habits
    Wawa aims to fulfill daily lives through convenience and quality service.
    “We love customers four or five minutes at a time.”
    @ 12m 31s
    June 04, 2014
  • Unexpected Affinities
    Howard reveals surprising customer favorites, like the turkey gobbler.
    “Customers have such a strong affinity to the turkey gobbler.”
    @ 17m 57s
    June 04, 2014
  • Wawa's Unique Experience
    Wawa's associates create a unique customer experience that goes beyond just products.
    “Our associates are our brand ambassadors.”
    @ 18m 21s
    June 04, 2014
  • Hiring for Values
    Wawa focuses on hiring and training employees who share their core values.
    “We hire for the values and we train for the values.”
    @ 19m 34s
    June 04, 2014
  • Combining Food and Fuel
    Wawa uniquely combines quality food service with fuel retailing, setting them apart.
    “It's like a blue ocean strategy.”
    @ 22m 49s
    June 04, 2014

Episode Quotes

  • We believe in sharing ownership with our associates.
    The Secret of Wawa's 50 Years of Success
  • Wawa is my Graceland!
    The Secret of Wawa's 50 Years of Success
  • Just because something doesn’t work the first time doesn’t mean it won’t work later.
    The Secret of Wawa's 50 Years of Success
  • Those failures put us on an entirely different journey.
    The Secret of Wawa's 50 Years of Success
  • Our associates are our brand ambassadors.
    The Secret of Wawa's 50 Years of Success
  • It's like a blue ocean strategy.
    The Secret of Wawa's 50 Years of Success

Key Moments

  • Servant Leadership01:07
  • Market Strategy03:38
  • Florida Expansion04:47
  • Customer Experience08:04
  • Learning from Failure09:46
  • Employee Ambassadors18:21
  • Values-Driven Hiring19:34
  • Blue Ocean Strategy22:49

Words per Minute Over Time

Vibes Breakdown

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