Search Captions & Ask AI

Snapdeal's Kunal Bahl: Creating a 'Discovery Platform' for Indian Consumers

January 25, 2012 / 32:54

This episode discusses the Groupon IPO, the differences between Groupon and Snapdeal, and consumer buying trends in India. Kunal Bahl, co-founder of Snapdeal, shares insights on the growth of his company, the challenges of fundraising, and the importance of customer experience.

Bahl highlights that Groupon's IPO comes three years after its inception, showcasing the power of its business model. He contrasts this with Snapdeal's approach, which focuses on individual consumer purchases rather than group buying, allowing for rapid growth and expansion across India.

He explains the changing retail environment in India and how Snapdeal has adapted to consumer preferences, emphasizing the importance of building a brand that engages with customers daily. Bahl also shares his entrepreneurial journey, including the challenges of raising capital and building a team.

Throughout the conversation, Bahl reflects on the significance of trust in business, the need for adaptability in a fast-changing market, and the importance of maintaining a positive company culture.

Finally, he discusses the future of Snapdeal, including plans for international expansion and the goal of reaching significant revenue milestones.

TL;DR

Kunal Bahl discusses Snapdeal's growth, the Groupon IPO, and consumer trends in India.

Episode

32:54
00:00:01
[Music]
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kural thank you so much for joining us
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today thank you for having me let's
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start by talking about the group on IPO
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what do you think and what's the
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difference between group Groupon and
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snap deal so I think uh the fact that
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the Groupon IPO is happening 3 years
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after the company started is actually an
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is Testament to the power of the model
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of the fundamental model um I think
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there there has been a lot of mixed
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reactions to Groupon as a company and
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over the last few months but I think
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that's a transient phase um if you zoom
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out and say a company that made zero
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doar in Revenue to a company that's
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making a few billion dollars in Revenue
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in less than three years I I don't know
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of many examples when that has happened
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before so um I I actually wish them luck
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um I hope the IPO goes really really
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well in in India we've taken a slightly
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different approach uh we we actually our
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Origins as a business were in things
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like coupon books discount cards mobile
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coupons and when the Internet space
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started taking off in India about 18
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months ago we migrated the entire
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business online so we were in the
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couponing business even before uh you
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know Groupon type company started coming
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into existence um and and we we actually
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changed the model on multiple parameters
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for instance we didn't have the concept
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of group buying to begin with where we
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didn't require a minimum number of
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people to purchase on the site before a
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deal went life uh our our proposition
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was that for a consumer the best
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experience is that if you are the only
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one who wants to purchase you should be
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allowed to purchase so we structured
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deals with merchants in a way where they
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would even entertain One customer if
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that was the only customer that bought a
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deal right well what's the reason why
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group buying hasn't really taken off in
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India uh on the contrary it's actually
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taken off really fast um and uh and
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probably our business is Testament to
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that when we started 18 months ago um
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you know we were very small company
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maybe 15 people we are about 700 people
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now and we have operations in 50 cities
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and we are soon probably going to start
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going International also uh we are the
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highest traffic e-commerce site in India
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right amongst the top 50 sites in terms
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of traffic in India uh we have 10
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million subscribers and we are adding
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about a million and a half subscribers a
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month right so that just demonstrates to
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you the velocity of growth of the
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business and that wouldn't have happened
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if consumers didn't see uh significant
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value in what we were offering to them
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right now you based on what you just
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described I think you have a pretty uh
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unique perspective on consumer buying
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Trends uh uh in the Indian market sure
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what are some of the most interesting
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Trends you see and uh what are the most
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active sectors sure um so I think um it
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actually has surprised me a lot that the
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the the the appetite for Indian
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consumers to purchase online now and
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purchase a wide variety of things a lot
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of consumers don't see us as a deal site
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they see us as a discovery platform they
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see us as a way to find things to do or
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basically things to spend money on on
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the weekend where they earlier were only
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going to that one restaurant or One
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Salon Etc right so we've enabled that
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Discovery in a city in addition to that
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uh the way we look at our business is
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that deals are an entry point for us
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into the consumer's life right our our
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view has always been that we want to
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build a brand that participates in
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consumers lives every day and that
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participation doesn't uh begin or end
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with only restaurant Spas salons Etc
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it's also physical products right so
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about a few months ago we started
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selling physical products s to the same
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customers which are you know iPhones
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blackberries iPads watches sunglasses
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you apparel wallets you name it and
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we've seen tremendous traction where uh
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we the same customer who was going to a
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restaurant or a spa is the same customer
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who wants to buy an iPhone or a or a
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nice pair of Levi jeans so why not sell
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sell all of those to them right so let's
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talk a little bit about your own
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entrepreneurial Journey uh starting snap
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deal um uh after you finished studying
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business management in the US you went
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back to India uh and you noticed that
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India's retail environment was changing
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tell us about those changes and how that
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inspired you to start SN absolutely so I
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was actually involved in an
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entrepreneurial project when I was at
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Warton uh it was a consumer product
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company that I had joined as a uh as as
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one of the early employees and I
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realized um that couponing and sampling
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were very powerful marketing tools that
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were being used in the US for decades
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now so in 2007 400 billion coupons were
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issued in the US in India that number
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was Zero now there are two ways to look
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at that as an entrepreneur as you can
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say no one's done it before so probably
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there is no opportunity here because
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it's probably too risky other people
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have tried and failed you can say no
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one's done it yet and hence there's a
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great Greenfield opportunity and we'll
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be the Pioneers we were 24 years old
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then and I think you need to be 24 and
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naive to believe the latter and
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fortunately we did that so we just we
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said you know there's a great
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opportunity Indians are deal hungry um
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you know I often say Indian consumers
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are about ABCD astrology Bollywood
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cricket and discounts so as long as
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you're doing one of those four I think
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you as a business are in pretty good
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shape so we picked the D right but uh
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your initial experience in in in the
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discount business was somewhat
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disappointing is that right and it was
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slow um and and I think
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we we really we were slumming the
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streets every day uh so what were some
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of the biggest hurdles you had to face
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and how did you overcome them so you
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know both me and my co-founder Rohit uh
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we went to high school together we we
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had no Capital when we started we had no
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family contacts we had no you know you
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know we had good academic backgrounds
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but we didn't have a lot of we had grand
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total of you know one in 18 months of
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work experience between the two of us
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when we started so we had very few
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things going for us other than the fact
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that we were just you know blindly
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optimistic about the opportunity and and
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I think that that degree of to the to a
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degree of irrationality that really
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worked for us uh wherein every day when
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we were coming into office even though
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the needle was not moving as much in the
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business we were still very optimistic
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that the next day will be better and and
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just having that core belief that of
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course we are doing better than
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yesterday kept us going and and kept us
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thinking about how do we make the
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business bigger better faster you
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referred to the fact of uh you know the
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raising Capital uh that that's a typical
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challenge for any entrepreneur how do
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you get the seed Capital to get going
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how how did you manage so uh we had a
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few Savings of our own we put those in
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uh into the company also interestingly
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and this is where you know uh won has
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really helped us uh it's it's it's a big
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coincidence I was part of this program
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called the management and Technology
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Program here and it's interesting that
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our first angel investor was a MNT Alum
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uh who was 1982 graduate and really
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supported us he's a he's a he's an
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American gentleman who's based in
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Seattle has never been to India and
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wrote us our first check without even
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having been to India without having seen
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a business plan right that shows to me
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how powerful a network at Wharton can be
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interestingly our most recent round of
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financing which was a $40 million round
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of financing was also done by a by a
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venture fund called best Venture
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Partners where one of the senior
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Partners is in mnlm to right so it's
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funny how world's a small place and
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comes a full circle sometimes but uh
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financing for the first the after the
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seed round the series a is the big
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hurdle for any company because that's
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kind of validation of whether you're
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working on something that is potentially
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a value or not right and we had to go to
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15 VCS before the 16th one said yes and
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uh it was the hard 20 9 was the hardest
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Market to raise money there were three
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early stage deals done in India and ours
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was one of them it took 6 and a half
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months to close that deal just because
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investors were asking a lot of questions
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but after we got that initial sum of
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money we you know we were full full
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steam ahead because that's what we were
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waiting for that infusion of capital
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because we had a lot of ideas at that
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point so what were some of the issues
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that came up when you were trying to
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raise that funding and what could other
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startups learn from your experience that
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you went through so I in a tough Market
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yeah uh I think you just have to we
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approached fundraising like we
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approached sales
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right we it's very simple right we are
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very sales-oriented culture so we we map
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them as accounts like and here's where
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what this investor thinks about us
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here's what this investor thinks about
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us and we literally just kept on going
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back to them that here's a business
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update always keeping them posted about
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what we are working on knowing who's
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actually serious and who's just wasting
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your time right and knowing that early
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on and knowing who's going to back you
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even if your business not perfect but
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because they believe that you can create
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something those are the investors you
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want to go after in the beginning our
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philosophy was very simple for our
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series a series B we wanted to pick
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investors who had been entrepreneurs
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before themselves because we knew that
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the empathy that a former Entre
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entrepreneur would have towards our
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business um maybe a career investor may
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or may not have it's not like they won't
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have but my sense was I was better off
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betting on getting a former entrepreneur
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investor on board and that has really
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really helped because in India a lot of
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these businesses are evolving the models
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have to be adapted and you want someone
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who at a board meeting will say you guys
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are doing a great job keep trying new
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things keep experimenting keep making
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mistakes right you know that that's a
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great point now in addition to
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fundraising the other very critical
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piece of starting a new uh company is
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choosing the right team uh tell us about
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that experience and how it worked out it
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was very tough um because at our when we
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started the company we we were about 24
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and a half now we are 28 and um it was
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very hard because no one wanted to work
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for 24 year olds and other 24 year olds
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in India didn't want to work for 24 year
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olds either and before that everyone's
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in college in India right because people
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are generally do their undergrad and MBA
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back to back so by the time they get out
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there 2425 is a huge challenge so our
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early our initial inclination was let's
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hire a senior guy to bring to enhance
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the senior team that didn't work out too
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well because we realized there's always
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a gap in mindset between a guy you hire
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at a senior level versus an entrepreneur
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so then the approach we took was we
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hired Junior guys and kind of brought
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them up in the company gave them
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increasingly amount increasingly uh
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increased amount of responsibility and
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that worked out really well so hiring
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very very hungry Junior guys and giving
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them more responsib ability so what do
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you look for in people you hire um just
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a insane amount of animalistic passion I
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mean we just uh we you know that's
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really we just we just seek that because
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so much in Internet businesses in India
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is a to be figured out right that you
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you're not unless you're hiring like an
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engineer who's good at data warehousing
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which is a very specific skill if you're
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looking for a guy who can do sales or
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marketing or those kind of things I
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don't have a job description right we
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kind of make the job descript
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description every day and it's different
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on different days of the week so then
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you need a person who can adapt who's
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like clay right and who can really take
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a lot of initiative and and uh doesn't
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really need a ton of coaching uh
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day-to-day right uh were retailers
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receptive to the idea that uh
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discounting tell us about that how how
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did you make the case and how did you
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how do you did you actually build your
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business I initially it was a lot of
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cold calling uh cold calling and cold
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emailing uh we would literally just sit
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outside uh merchants and retailers
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waiting for them to get into office so
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that we could catch them then or waiting
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for them to leave office so that we
00:12:46
could catch them then because nobody
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wanted to talk to two young guys uh with
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a laptop right just they're used to
00:12:53
dealing with larger companies in India
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right they generally in India
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unfortunately we in a culture where uh
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it's changing very fast but in but still
00:13:02
a lot of people feel wisdom comes with
00:13:04
age right and that's why we always have
00:13:06
a 70-year old prime minister right but
00:13:09
but I think that's changing very fast um
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so we one was just Brute Force approach
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that I think that when you have nothing
00:13:17
to show no product no customers nothing
00:13:20
you have to do something you have to
00:13:21
sell a dream right and but over a period
00:13:24
of Time Life got simpler as we drove
00:13:27
results for a ER he told his neighbor or
00:13:31
some friend who's running some retail
00:13:32
shops that why don't you do a deal with
00:13:34
these guys they'll send more customers
00:13:36
to you etc etc so can you share any
00:13:38
worst stories with our audience yeah um
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you know the there were actually the the
00:13:45
really interesting one was um it's
00:13:49
actually a it's a positive story U
00:13:51
because we went through this cycle of
00:13:54
really making retailers understand this
00:13:56
business um about January of last year
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January 26th last year I clearly
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remember it's Republic Day in India it's
00:14:04
a holiday and a couple of retailers
00:14:06
called me and basically said that this
00:14:08
is pre us starting snap to you we still
00:14:10
doing offline couponing then uh
00:14:12
retailers called me and said you know
00:14:14
we've done a couple of deals with these
00:14:16
online couponing sites uh and we've
00:14:18
gotten five seven customers uh why don't
00:14:21
you guys try this also we trust you
00:14:23
we've done because we've educated we had
00:14:25
educated them about this they trusted us
00:14:27
they wanted us to do that right to me
00:14:30
that was a watershed moment in the
00:14:32
history or evolution of local Merchant
00:14:34
Commerce and e-commerce in India wherein
00:14:36
a small business owner who's probably 50
00:14:38
55 years old has doesn't use internet
00:14:41
doesn't use a computer is calling us up
00:14:44
and saying internet is working for me as
00:14:46
a means of customer acquisition we
00:14:49
didn't waste any time 8 days later we
00:14:51
launch snap deal right so literally
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February 4th last year we launched that
00:14:55
toal so I mean that way it's a it's a
00:14:58
very symbiotic relationship that we have
00:15:01
with our uh with our Merchant Partners
00:15:02
in India interesting so so you you
00:15:06
raised uh $12 million from private
00:15:08
Equity $52
00:15:10
million uh how did the investors
00:15:13
expectations change uh as as you sort of
00:15:17
started trying to raise larger amounts
00:15:20
of capital I think um I I don't think
00:15:23
investors expectations change that much
00:15:25
I think even when an investor puts in $2
00:15:27
million they think about your company
00:15:31
Pro potentially being the next Google or
00:15:33
Facebook right um I I I don't think any
00:15:36
investor puts in money into or I think
00:15:38
investor should not put money into a
00:15:40
business thinking that this will be a
00:15:41
quick flip right and we we were never of
00:15:44
that mindset um I think it's more our
00:15:48
how it's changed our mindset right uh so
00:15:52
when you raise your seed round you're
00:15:54
thinking that okay this gives me enough
00:15:56
money to build a proof of concept so
00:15:58
I'll get my seed series a then once you
00:15:59
get your series a you start building
00:16:01
your team a little bit more and to scale
00:16:03
you raise your series B right and once
00:16:06
you hit scale to really accelerate to
00:16:09
get to the Finish Line you raise your
00:16:10
series C right so in an entrepreneur's
00:16:13
mind your goal changes basis the size of
00:16:16
the investment that you take uh at the
00:16:19
various Milestones of the business so
00:16:21
now we are very clear that now we need
00:16:23
to go for the Finish Line right which is
00:16:25
probably take the company public a few
00:16:26
years out Etc right and and and so we
00:16:30
think very differently now compared to
00:16:32
how we thought of the business maybe
00:16:33
even 9 or 12 months ago wherein we are
00:16:36
now steering the ship in terms of
00:16:37
building the right team the right Senior
00:16:39
Management so that each one of us is
00:16:42
dispensable so how how how will you know
00:16:45
it's the right time to go
00:16:46
public I think we'll figure it out uh I
00:16:49
don't think there is I don't think we
00:16:51
have a date I don't think we have a
00:16:53
timeline as such no but what about the
00:16:55
conditions what conditions must exist so
00:16:58
that I feel we should be confident that
00:17:00
if we went public the business will
00:17:02
still continue to grow to an exponential
00:17:04
pace for at least 5 to 10 years hence
00:17:06
right if we if we know that that kind of
00:17:09
Headroom exists in the opportunity that
00:17:11
we are addressing that to me is
00:17:13
significant validation and also if we
00:17:15
know that we have a team in which all of
00:17:18
us are important to the growth of the
00:17:19
business but none of us are
00:17:21
indispensable I think once we get to
00:17:23
that point we we probably ready right
00:17:26
now uh what can you tell us a little bit
00:17:28
about you had I think predicted I I read
00:17:31
somewhere that by the end of 2011 you
00:17:33
would have $20 million in
00:17:35
revenues where do you stand in terms of
00:17:38
your revenues and U give us a sense of
00:17:41
your operations and yeah so yeah as I
00:17:44
had mentioned we are about 700 people
00:17:46
now we'll be close to a th000 people by
00:17:49
January uh we hiring still hiring very
00:17:51
aggressively we're making tremendous
00:17:53
progress on the product side of the
00:17:55
business I mean these are these things
00:17:56
are just flying off the shelves uh right
00:17:58
now um we probably are looking at 30
00:18:02
million members by next year up from
00:18:04
maybe 1213 right by the end of this year
00:18:07
uh so it's going to grow very fast on
00:18:09
that parameter also we um uh our our
00:18:13
sense is by by the end of our next
00:18:15
financial year we should probably be
00:18:16
getting close to $100 million in sales
00:18:19
um because I mean we went from 3 million
00:18:21
to 30 35 right so 35 to 100 shouldn't be
00:18:25
hard and by in two years from now
00:18:27
probably cross 200 million in sales what
00:18:30
what accounts for this kind of growth
00:18:32
and which are the most active categories
00:18:35
I think the just to zoom out one of the
00:18:38
most important things is the customer
00:18:40
experience right so interestingly 70% of
00:18:43
the consumers who have ever bought on
00:18:45
Snap Tao have come through the word of
00:18:47
mouth channel right so they didn't come
00:18:50
through advertising it's not like they
00:18:51
haven't seen advertising but when we do
00:18:54
surveys of our customer base we find out
00:18:56
that 70% of them came because someone
00:18:58
told them to come to snap deal and buy
00:19:00
something that to me is in a way makes
00:19:03
me very happy because means we have a
00:19:05
good customer experience that people are
00:19:07
liking right in a way it also makes me a
00:19:10
little anxious because that part you can
00:19:13
only control if you keep running a good
00:19:15
business you can't advertise the hell
00:19:17
out of it and you can't grow that 70 to
00:19:19
75 by advertising it but if you if your
00:19:22
customer experience becomes worse that
00:19:24
70 will go to 10 in no time right but
00:19:28
it's a happier place to be in than a
00:19:30
business which is very dependent on
00:19:31
Advertising right so for us uh it's a
00:19:34
lot about customer experience where
00:19:36
people trust our our vision is very
00:19:38
simple for the
00:19:40
business um helping consumers get the
00:19:43
best deals everyday and everywhere and
00:19:45
nowhere does it say you know what kind
00:19:48
of deals we could be selling a house we
00:19:50
could be selling a car we could be
00:19:51
selling anything it doesn't matter as
00:19:54
long as consumers trust us that our
00:19:57
promise is solid that whatever they come
00:19:58
and buy from us they'll get the best
00:20:00
steal then I think we are in good shape
00:20:02
what are the some of the most popular
00:20:04
things that people are buying through
00:20:05
snapchat mobile phones very very popular
00:20:08
uh people love mobiles in India they
00:20:10
change their mobile phones like every
00:20:12
six months it seems you know we have we
00:20:14
we selling a lot of mobile phones every
00:20:17
day uh we sell a lot of apparel a lot of
00:20:20
jewelry uh restaurants bars uh very very
00:20:23
popular cons as as both family members
00:20:26
have started working in India now
00:20:28
compared to the housewife one of them
00:20:30
being a housewife early on um I think
00:20:33
people are eating out a lot more people
00:20:35
have a lot more discretionary income so
00:20:37
they're going for Spas where three years
00:20:38
ago no one went to spas in India so we I
00:20:40
think we've kind of single-handedly
00:20:42
created the spa culture in India um so
00:20:46
people are traveling a lot now in terms
00:20:48
of weekend getaways that's a culture
00:20:50
also we've introduced Indians didn't do
00:20:52
that uh earlier because you know it's
00:20:54
just expensive Etc but we've made it
00:20:56
affordable for them so consumers are
00:20:58
buying everything uh almost everything
00:21:00
from us and we have some great very
00:21:02
interesting consumer buying Trends right
00:21:05
like for instance we know that people
00:21:07
who eat Chinese food a lot are have a
00:21:10
higher propensity to buy a Blackberry
00:21:12
phone right so we have some really
00:21:14
interesting data around purchase
00:21:16
patterns of consumers very
00:21:18
interesting U uh a lot of companies are
00:21:22
now trying to jump onto the group buying
00:21:26
bandwagon uh how do you expect to
00:21:28
sustain snap Deal's competitive
00:21:31
Advantage so interestingly when we
00:21:33
entered about one year ago um there were
00:21:36
about 50 players in the space in India
00:21:39
there's almost no one left now um we we
00:21:42
have about we have over 70% market share
00:21:45
in that space even in the product
00:21:47
e-commerce space we are probably we the
00:21:49
rate at which we are growing will be
00:21:50
number one in no time uh just because of
00:21:53
the reach we have right so I came back
00:21:55
from China two weeks ago and what I
00:21:57
realized there was the companies that
00:22:00
won the e-commerce race in China and
00:22:02
there were many there right the ones who
00:22:04
won the the ones who eventually won the
00:22:07
race were the guys who had the most
00:22:08
amount of consumer traffic people coming
00:22:11
to their site and given snap deal is by
00:22:14
far number one there um there is there
00:22:18
is absolutely no doubt in our mind that
00:22:20
you know that will serve as a great
00:22:22
differentiator so that to that earlier
00:22:24
point I made about cons us wanting to
00:22:27
always build a brand that participates
00:22:29
in people's lives every day it's
00:22:31
interesting that a lot of consumer
00:22:32
hundreds of consumers have written to us
00:22:34
uh written to me personally over the
00:22:35
last one year saying when they come to
00:22:38
office before they check Facebook they
00:22:40
check snap to you
00:22:42
interesting uh I want to tell you read
00:22:45
you something that Barton marketing
00:22:47
Professor Dave rebstein told us when um
00:22:51
we interviewed him about Groupon sure uh
00:22:55
and his view uh online group buying site
00:22:58
face lots of
00:22:59
challenges uh incre rapidly increasing
00:23:02
competition unsustainably High rates in
00:23:05
customer acquisition and problems in
00:23:08
retaining deal prone customers who are
00:23:10
constantly looking for Discount deals
00:23:13
and the fact that these discounts may
00:23:14
have to be withdrawn as the economy
00:23:16
picks up uh do you face any of these
00:23:19
issues with SNAP not um not really and
00:23:22
that's largely driven by a number of
00:23:24
reasons uh one of the one of the one of
00:23:27
one of the reason one of the criticisms
00:23:29
I've I've read about recently is about
00:23:31
that's unsustainable for a merchant to
00:23:33
give this kind of discounts it's very
00:23:36
different in India in in the US there
00:23:39
are a high fixed cost and high variable
00:23:41
cost for a merchant right um because
00:23:44
people are expensive here in India they
00:23:47
have high fixed cost but very low
00:23:48
variable costs so despite the average
00:23:51
discount in India being higher at 70 75%
00:23:54
even then uh Merchants make money and
00:23:58
merch to the point where Merchants are
00:23:59
actually clamoring to pay us money so
00:24:02
that we feature their deals which we
00:24:04
don't do because our model is very
00:24:05
simple we don't charge a fixed fee right
00:24:08
so Merchant see tremendous value also
00:24:11
there's a supply side glut from a
00:24:13
merchant side in India wherein I'll give
00:24:16
you an example when I was here even if I
00:24:18
had to go for lunch in New York or
00:24:20
Seattle Etc I had to take a reservation
00:24:24
in India I've been back for 4 years I've
00:24:26
never taken a reservation at a
00:24:27
restaurant or a spa or a salon that goes
00:24:30
to show even on a weekend even on a
00:24:32
Saturday night that goes to show how
00:24:34
much distress inventory exists in India
00:24:36
so the model is even more powerful there
00:24:38
actually that's one secondly um because
00:24:42
we sell so many things to customers not
00:24:45
only the deals to us the deals are a
00:24:47
great entry point essentially a low cost
00:24:50
of customer acquisition and then we
00:24:52
cross- sell other products and travel
00:24:54
and other things to them where we
00:24:57
monetize that that customer even further
00:24:59
so can you give some examples so for
00:25:01
instance a customer um you know wants to
00:25:04
go out for a haircut right they'll come
00:25:06
buy the haircut deal from us now we know
00:25:08
that other people who've also bought a
00:25:11
haircut from us recently have also
00:25:14
purchased uh maybe a a shirt from you
00:25:18
know Tommy Hilfiger shirt right so we
00:25:20
will now F next time they log on to the
00:25:22
site they'll see a Tommy Hill fer shirt
00:25:24
right so they may actually end up buying
00:25:26
that because consumer's wallet is fairly
00:25:30
clearly segregated in their minds right
00:25:32
this much money I spend on restaurants
00:25:33
this much money I spend on travel this
00:25:35
much money I spend on clothes gadgets
00:25:37
Etc so our goal is very simple get a
00:25:40
greater share of wallet because the
00:25:42
Indian consumers are extremely deal
00:25:44
conscious and we can't change that we
00:25:46
can't fight that and we actually as snap
00:25:49
deal we play to that right and and so
00:25:52
it's very natural for consumers to come
00:25:54
and come to our site because they are
00:25:57
online to look for deals if they didn't
00:26:00
if they weren't that price sensitive
00:26:01
they would just be shopping offline
00:26:03
great let's let's continue on the risk
00:26:06
theme uh when you think about uh snap
00:26:10
Deal's
00:26:11
operations what do you think are some of
00:26:13
the biggest business risks that could
00:26:15
potentially put snap deal out of
00:26:17
business yeah and and and what are you
00:26:19
doing to prepare for those risks so um I
00:26:22
I think I've been more sleepless and
00:26:24
paranoid now than I ever been and people
00:26:27
question me that why now the business is
00:26:30
doing really well you don't even need to
00:26:32
be here for it to grow and you have
00:26:33
capital and brand and everything that's
00:26:36
when you need to be most paranoid yeah
00:26:37
and that's the reason I'm most paranoid
00:26:39
right because the times when you have
00:26:41
nothing when you have nothing to protect
00:26:44
what's the point of being paranoid right
00:26:46
uh now we are super paranoid right I
00:26:48
mean as an organization we're very
00:26:49
paranoid organization but in a healthy
00:26:52
manner not to a not to an obsessive
00:26:54
extent but um I think the in a very
00:26:58
people driven business uh there are
00:27:00
there there basically in our in our case
00:27:02
there are two two big risks uh are
00:27:05
people making sure that we retain our
00:27:07
best people and we keep bringing on
00:27:09
board even better people right I think
00:27:11
that's a big risk and and something I
00:27:13
spent a lot of time on in the last
00:27:15
couple of years I've done three and a
00:27:17
half thousand interviews just myself
00:27:19
right our selection rates in our company
00:27:21
are one out of 30 people we interview we
00:27:24
have six rounds of interviews for
00:27:26
engineering roles it's one out of 57
00:27:28
right so we are very very stringent in
00:27:30
terms of quality control as to who comes
00:27:32
in and who doesn't come in and we've
00:27:34
seen because of that our attrition rates
00:27:37
are lowest in the it and internet sector
00:27:40
in India where average would be about
00:27:43
30% last year we had a attrition rate of
00:27:46
3.2% right so which is very good for
00:27:48
India a fast growing Market where people
00:27:50
get better salaries all the time I think
00:27:52
the second one is a brand risk we've
00:27:55
invested a lot of capital lot of energy
00:27:58
into building a brand that's top of-
00:27:59
mind for consumers and a brand that
00:28:01
consumers trust that's why they're
00:28:03
willing to come and buy from us because
00:28:04
they know if if we mess up one day we
00:28:07
are also there to fix it for them and
00:28:09
make it okay right and that trust takes
00:28:12
a long time to build although it took us
00:28:14
18 months but relatively not that long
00:28:17
but took a lot of effort we had to put
00:28:19
in a tremendous amount of effort to
00:28:20
build that trust in just 18 months what
00:28:22
what were some of the things you did to
00:28:23
build trust so fast sure um so
00:28:26
interestingly from the first month that
00:28:28
we started all the customers who
00:28:30
transact in a month the first Saturday
00:28:33
of the following month they get an email
00:28:35
directly from me even today right and
00:28:38
and when they reply I reply directly to
00:28:40
them right it comes into my inbox so
00:28:43
like 3 months ago um or two months ago I
00:28:46
remember when we sent the mail I got
00:28:47
some 5,000 emails back from customers
00:28:50
and responded to all of them in like 5
00:28:51
days right so at the end of it I had to
00:28:53
soak my hands in cold water for like 5
00:28:56
days but but you'll be surprised how how
00:29:00
big a confidence Builder that can be for
00:29:02
a customer because for a virtual service
00:29:04
that they are not very familiar with we
00:29:06
don't have a 15-year e-commerce history
00:29:07
in India right when they know that there
00:29:09
is a human being who is at the top of a
00:29:12
company um is responding themselves it
00:29:15
gives them great confidence to give us
00:29:17
their money right well let me ask you a
00:29:21
couple of personal questions just to
00:29:24
wind up uh in your experience so far in
00:29:27
your 28 years of uh that glorious so far
00:29:32
28 glorious years what's what's the
00:29:34
biggest leadership challenge that you
00:29:36
have faced how did you deal with it and
00:29:39
what did you learn from it sure I think
00:29:43
um
00:29:45
uh I think the one of the biggest ones
00:29:48
the the internal biggest internal
00:29:50
conflicts we've learned to deal with now
00:29:53
is um how to how to uh work with people
00:29:58
who are smarter than you right um and
00:30:01
while a lot of people talk about this
00:30:03
stuff but I've kind of felt it like
00:30:05
front and center many many days and
00:30:08
continue to feel it right wherein I know
00:30:11
that a lot of the folks we have in the
00:30:13
company are are much better at what they
00:30:16
do than and than what me or my
00:30:19
co-founder could be at the same task
00:30:22
right and we didn't know that feeling
00:30:25
when it was just the two of us right
00:30:27
right at at that point it was us and us
00:30:30
and us right and we did everything and
00:30:32
we were good at everything or so we
00:30:33
thought uh but the moment you get on
00:30:36
board someone who's just doing marketing
00:30:38
and they're doing a great job at it that
00:30:41
sometimes you you take a step back and
00:30:43
say that if I were in that role could I
00:30:46
even think about doing things like that
00:30:48
or even do it in with so much structure
00:30:50
with so much precision and execution or
00:30:52
not chances are probably not right and
00:30:56
and then
00:30:57
knowing that it's important to let them
00:30:59
do their thing is very critical uh and
00:31:03
everyone makes mistakes and you have to
00:31:04
make peace with that but just stepping
00:31:06
back and
00:31:07
saying thank God that we have people who
00:31:10
are better than us at what they do uh
00:31:13
let's just let them do their own thing
00:31:15
but it does sometimes create a feeling
00:31:17
of inadequacy as a founder and
00:31:20
entrepreneur that um because there is
00:31:22
all this always this Aura around
00:31:24
entrepreneurs that there's just some you
00:31:27
know superum beings right who can do
00:31:29
everything probably not the case at
00:31:32
least I don't feel it I don't feel it I
00:31:34
mean I'm sure there are some who have
00:31:36
that I don't have that right and which
00:31:38
is why we are very happy we've learned
00:31:40
to defer uh or learn to defer to to our
00:31:44
um to our to our colleagues it's a great
00:31:48
answer uh one last question U how do you
00:31:51
define
00:31:52
success
00:31:54
H it's a really deep
00:31:58
question the best for yeah I I think um
00:32:03
just being excited about coming into
00:32:05
office every day I think that that to me
00:32:08
that to me is Success because it's
00:32:10
definitely not making a certain sum of
00:32:12
money it's definitely not my valuation
00:32:15
being you know billions of dollars it's
00:32:17
definitely not that I think it's being
00:32:20
happy about coming into office the next
00:32:22
day I think that to me is as long as I'm
00:32:24
doing that I can do this forever G
00:32:27
thanks so much for speaking with us
00:32:29
thanks thanks for having
00:32:33
[Music]
00:32:52
me

Episode Highlights

  • Consumer Trends in India
    Indian consumers are eager for online purchases, seeing platforms as discovery tools.
    “They see us as a discovery platform.”
    @ 03m 19s
    January 25, 2012
  • The Power of Optimism
    Starting a business at 24 with no experience, fueled by blind optimism.
    “We were just blindly optimistic about the opportunity.”
    @ 06m 34s
    January 25, 2012
  • Funding Challenges
    Raising capital involved approaching many investors before finding the right fit.
    “We had to go to 15 VCs before the 16th one said yes.”
    @ 08m 28s
    January 25, 2012
  • The Importance of Team
    Building a team of passionate, adaptable individuals was key to success.
    “We just seek an insane amount of animalistic passion.”
    @ 11m 40s
    January 25, 2012
  • Creating New Consumer Trends
    Snapdeal has introduced weekend getaways and spa culture to Indian consumers.
    @ 20m 46s
    January 25, 2012
  • Market Dominance in E-commerce
    Snapdeal has over 70% market share in the group buying space in India.
    @ 21m 42s
    January 25, 2012
  • Building Trust with Customers
    Directly responding to customer emails builds confidence in a virtual service.
    “When they know that there is a human being who is at the top of a company, it gives them great confidence to give us their money.”
    @ 29m 12s
    January 25, 2012

Episode Quotes

  • We were 24 years old and naive to believe in the opportunity.
    Snapdeal's Kunal Bahl: Creating a 'Discovery Platform' for Indian Consumers
  • We were just blindly optimistic about the opportunity.
    Snapdeal's Kunal Bahl: Creating a 'Discovery Platform' for Indian Consumers
  • You have to sell a dream when you have nothing to show.
    Snapdeal's Kunal Bahl: Creating a 'Discovery Platform' for Indian Consumers
  • 70% of our customers came through word of mouth.
    Snapdeal's Kunal Bahl: Creating a 'Discovery Platform' for Indian Consumers
  • People are traveling a lot now in terms of weekend getaways.
    Snapdeal's Kunal Bahl: Creating a 'Discovery Platform' for Indian Consumers
  • I think it’s being happy about coming into office the next day.
    Snapdeal's Kunal Bahl: Creating a 'Discovery Platform' for Indian Consumers

Key Moments

  • Consumer Insights03:11
  • Optimistic Beginnings06:34
  • Customer Experience19:36
  • Consumer Trust19:54
  • Spa Culture20:40
  • Weekend Getaways20:46
  • Market Share21:42
  • Defining Success32:22

Words per Minute Over Time

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