Search Captions & Ask AI

Trump vs Harvard, Nvidia export controls, how DEI killed Hollywood with Tim Dillon

April 19, 2025 / 01:38:35

This episode of the All-In podcast features discussions on the U.S.-China trade war, Nvidia's export restrictions, and a guest appearance by comedian Tim Dillon. The hosts, including Chamath Palihapitiya, Jason Calacanis, and David Sacks, engage in a lively debate about the implications of technology exports and the broader economic landscape.

Tim Dillon shares insights on his career and experiences, including his recent appearance on Celebrity Jeopardy. The conversation touches on the impact of AI on education and the gig economy, with Dillon humorously critiquing the current state of higher education.

The episode also highlights the ongoing tensions between the U.S. and China regarding semiconductor technology, with Sacks explaining the historical context of export controls and their potential effects on global AI development.

Throughout the episode, the hosts maintain a humorous and irreverent tone, discussing various topics from politics to personal anecdotes, while engaging with the audience's interests.

Listeners can expect a mix of serious commentary and comedic relief, making this episode both informative and entertaining.

TL;DR

The All-In podcast discusses U.S.-China trade tensions, Nvidia's export restrictions, and features comedian Tim Dillon's insights on education and AI.

Video

00:00:00
all right everybody welcome back to the
00:00:01
number one podcast in the world the
00:00:03
All-In podcast after a triumphant week
00:00:06
last week we had an amazing episode uh
00:00:09
thanks to Larry Summers and Ezra Klein
00:00:11
for joining us for the great tariff
00:00:14
debate number four episode in the world
00:00:17
last week and uh man we got a banger
00:00:21
ready for you today before I get to that
00:00:23
couple of quick plugs did you call the
00:00:25
DNC to clean up the roadkill Jason from
00:00:27
last i'm an independent folks just I
00:00:29
know these guys keep trying to pin me as
00:00:30
a Democrat i'm an independent critical
00:00:32
thinker for life but I do think Ezra is
00:00:36
um got a little PTSD i haven't heard
00:00:38
from have a roadkill cleanup crew
00:00:41
you know it's amazing you have an
00:00:43
episode like that where I thought he
00:00:44
made great progress on dealing with
00:00:46
those issues and and came to some
00:00:48
consensus at the end and then every
00:00:50
single person universally if they're on
00:00:51
the right oh my god Sax and Chimath
00:00:53
destroyed them if they're on the left
00:00:55
the left's position was "Oh my god Sax
00:00:57
and Chamath finally got destroyed."
00:00:59
Anyway you decide for yourself we're
00:01:01
just here to talk about the most
00:01:03
important news stories and uh all in
00:01:06
summit i think Chimath is right i think
00:01:08
they sent the same crew that cleans up
00:01:09
the armadillos on the road okay
00:01:14
all righty here we go september 7th to
00:01:16
9th couple armadillos left lying on the
00:01:19
side of the road all right okay
00:01:22
all-inummit is going into its fourth
00:01:24
year yada yada September 7th to 9th
00:01:26
apply allin.com/summit
00:01:28
pronouns everywhere pronouns everywhere
00:01:30
on the highway jason can I get people
00:01:34
just trying to clean up the pronouns the
00:01:35
shovels weren't big enough for all the
00:01:37
pronouns freeberg was on Jeopardy again
00:01:39
celebrity Jeopardy and I don't want to
00:01:41
ruin it for you but he had an amazing
00:01:42
comeback victory but really excited to
00:01:44
have on the program today one of your
00:01:47
favorites he was on the show
00:01:49
pre-election one of my favorites Robert
00:01:51
F kennedy is with us again rfk how are
00:01:54
you doing i love the glasses you're
00:01:56
going to make America healthy and again
00:01:58
and uh welcome to the program RFK Jr we
00:02:01
found out that autism is caused mainly
00:02:05
by this show and we're going to have to
00:02:07
take action and we've started to look at
00:02:10
the different causes but we're thinking
00:02:13
it is the debate between Ezra Klene and
00:02:16
Larry Summers that is the real villain
00:02:19
here
00:02:21
let your winners ride
00:02:25
[Music]
00:02:29
we open sourced it to the fans and
00:02:31
they've just gone crazy with it
00:02:36
[Music]
00:02:37
tremendous everybody knows RFK is going
00:02:39
to do a great job he's a little bit
00:02:41
weird but wife is a smoke show i mean an
00:02:45
incredible wife rfk Jr incredible
00:02:49
not as good not as good okay well I'm
00:02:51
trying to land it yeah what am I
00:02:52
supposed to do i'm up against a
00:02:53
professional you know so uh welcome to
00:02:56
the program moderate so that okay here
00:02:58
we go don't talk over me okay you just
00:03:01
you you just sit sit down jamal can you
00:03:02
do what you did last week can you do
00:03:04
what you did last week what's that
00:03:05
what's that moderate for narcissists who
00:03:08
all want to add one more thing let the
00:03:10
experts talk of course now here comes
00:03:13
Zach why can't I talk why can't I talk
00:03:17
i'm so Can you please pass the ball just
00:03:20
pass the ball let's pass the ball let's
00:03:22
welcome our
00:03:24
guest he's an incredibly funny comedian
00:03:27
he has a new special I'm Your Mother on
00:03:30
Netflix he's the host of the
00:03:33
awardwinning now in its 10th year
00:03:36
emmy-winning award-winning
00:03:38
he's got the Emmy he's got the Tony he's
00:03:40
still got to get the Grammy and the
00:03:42
Oscar the one the only Tim Dylan of the
00:03:44
Tim Dylan Showers thank you so much
00:03:47
thank you for having me i feel like I'm
00:03:48
having a Zoom meeting with Doge to prove
00:03:50
what I've done in the last week
00:03:53
this is what by the way this is the last
00:03:55
thing someone at the EPA sees it's just
00:03:58
these four guys they're just staring at
00:04:00
a guy like Traath going "Well we tested
00:04:02
some soil uh I think we got those
00:04:06
numbers back." Uh that's what it that's
00:04:08
what it feels like here i feel like I'm
00:04:10
on trial just trying to justify my
00:04:13
stupid job would you like 8 month
00:04:16
severance or would you like to be fired
00:04:18
today which would you prefer today you
00:04:20
have both options on the table it would
00:04:22
have been very funny if we actually were
00:04:23
just if if as soon as Tim said that we
00:04:26
had Steve Davis B on
00:04:29
Well interestingly I you know I don't
00:04:32
want to speak out of school or embarrass
00:04:34
our guests but Tim was supposed to join
00:04:36
us in February yes and like the star he
00:04:41
is as I mentioned he's he's got the Emmy
00:04:43
he's got the Tony still working on the
00:04:44
Oscar and the Grammy he was supposed to
00:04:46
be with us and he canceled last minute
00:04:48
and then we found out why he ditched us
00:04:51
to spend the day with Steve Bannon and
00:04:53
go on the Steve Bannon podcast here they
00:04:54
are that's true when you What is this
00:04:58
look at that that's Steve Bannon and
00:04:59
Timmy i took the 23 and me and they
00:05:01
didn't tell me my ethnicity but the only
00:05:03
thing that came back was they said that
00:05:04
Steve Bannon was my father yes and here
00:05:07
they are on the cyclone in Brooklyn
00:05:08
beautiful they went out to Little Italy
00:05:12
little Italy here see by the way they've
00:05:14
done pretty decent job wrapping up with
00:05:16
a little hookah or I mean maybe a little
00:05:18
bit more in there i don't Oh I mean do
00:05:20
you think Bannon is uh 420 friendly you
00:05:22
tell us Timmy
00:05:24
i think anything I mean Bannon would
00:05:26
tell you if we could start farming
00:05:28
marijuana in America and the American
00:05:30
working class could share in the profits
00:05:32
I think he'd be 420 friendly he would be
00:05:35
420 finally 420 taiwanese marijuana
00:05:38
though nothing you know it's got to be
00:05:40
American can I absolutely can I give a
00:05:42
quick shout out which is 10 months ago
00:05:44
Tim Dylan went on the Tucker Carlson
00:05:47
show i think the title is called Disney
00:05:49
Boomers and the creepy corporations that
00:05:52
pretend to love you really one of the
00:05:54
best pieces of content I watched all of
00:05:56
last year nick you should put the link
00:05:58
in the show notes thank you it's
00:06:00
incredible like thank you the whole
00:06:02
thing end to end two hours well spent i
00:06:05
would encourage everybody to watch it
00:06:06
it's timeless content actually real good
00:06:09
cultural observation of the moment it's
00:06:11
really good two white guys talking in a
00:06:13
in a in a garage in Maine seems he has a
00:06:17
certain way you know I I went to and did
00:06:20
it there and he has a way of just kind
00:06:22
of like slipping you into this state of
00:06:24
comfort all of a sudden I just started
00:06:26
talking about all the money I've lost
00:06:28
he's great he's great at Where's this
00:06:30
guy who's GHB he's great at it it's like
00:06:33
Megan Kelly's great at it too i just did
00:06:35
her thing and um you know she does it at
00:06:38
her house and I I just show up and she's
00:06:40
sitting behind the desk and she goes hi
00:06:43
and you sit down and you're and then she
00:06:45
goes so your mother's a schizophrenic
00:06:47
like immediately
00:06:49
you start crying to Megan Kelly they're
00:06:51
just good they know what they're doing
00:06:53
they know what they're doing let's get
00:06:54
to the docket h20s banned the US and
00:06:58
China trade war has been escalating on
00:07:01
Monday the White House informed Nvidia
00:07:04
that they were putting an indefinite
00:07:06
export restriction on Nvidia's H20 chips
00:07:09
to China and so in this filing uh Nvidia
00:07:12
said it expects a $5.5 billion hit to
00:07:15
the quarterly earnings stock dropped 6%
00:07:18
for those of you who don't know H20 is
00:07:20
essentially the weaker version of the
00:07:21
H100 it was designed actually to comply
00:07:24
with uh these export restrictions on AI
00:07:27
chips and allow them Nvidia to sell
00:07:30
something into China nvidia CEO CEO
00:07:33
Jensen Hang was visiting China today he
00:07:37
told Chinese state media quote "The
00:07:38
China market is very important to us."
00:07:40
yada yada sax um you're here i think you
00:07:45
got some uh official information for us
00:07:47
on this what What's the story here
00:07:49
wasn't this supposed to be the chip that
00:07:51
was made for China in a sense i mean
00:07:55
there is a long history to this okay so
00:07:58
first of all just to be clear we're not
00:07:59
talking about tariffs we're talking
00:08:01
about export controls and the export
00:08:04
controls are designed to prevent certain
00:08:06
sensitive technologies technologies that
00:08:09
could have a dual use potential military
00:08:11
as well as consumer application from
00:08:14
going to China and this goes all the way
00:08:16
back to 2019 the first Trump
00:08:19
administration placed a ban on extreme
00:08:23
ultraviolet lithography equipment going
00:08:25
to China this is the key technology in
00:08:28
the printing of transistors on the
00:08:29
silicon wafer in the semiconductor
00:08:32
manufacturing process and there's only
00:08:34
one company in the world that makes
00:08:36
these machines they cost like $200
00:08:37
million it's called ASML it's a company
00:08:40
in the Netherlands in any event the
00:08:42
first Trump administration prevented
00:08:43
these machines from going to China which
00:08:45
I think in hindsight was a really
00:08:47
far-sighted decision because if it
00:08:50
weren't for that China might today be
00:08:53
dominating global manufacturing of
00:08:55
semiconductors and their inability to
00:08:58
get that sort of lithography equipment I
00:09:01
think definitely put a dent in their
00:09:03
plans subsequent to that in 2022 the
00:09:06
Biden administration started adding
00:09:08
leading edge chips to the export control
00:09:10
list like you said the H100 nvidia then
00:09:13
designed a new chip that was basically a
00:09:15
version of the H100 but they reduced the
00:09:18
amount of flops or computational power
00:09:20
just below the threshold so they can
00:09:22
continue selling to China that was
00:09:23
called the H800 the Biden administration
00:09:26
then added the H800 to the export
00:09:28
control list in 2023 so Nvidia developed
00:09:31
the
00:09:32
H20 which again is kind of like a Nerf
00:09:35
version of the H100 just has less
00:09:39
computational
00:09:40
power i think the issue is that flops
00:09:44
isn't the only criteria by which you can
00:09:46
measure the power of a chip there's also
00:09:48
now memory bandwidth and in the new
00:09:51
paradigm of reinforcement learning and
00:09:54
and test time compute memory bandwidth
00:09:56
actually matters more than the amount of
00:09:57
flops and if you look at the memory
00:09:59
bandwidth on the H20 it actually has 20%
00:10:02
more memory bandwidth than the H100 so I
00:10:04
think there's a view that this chip is
00:10:07
just frankly too good and the response
00:10:10
I'd have to people who don't think we
00:10:12
should be restricting this is are you
00:10:15
against export controls in general or
00:10:17
you just think that we're drawing the
00:10:18
line in the wrong place here because you
00:10:20
know I've heard folks like our friends
00:10:22
like Bill Gurley and so forth say that
00:10:24
yeah I was about to um yeah pull that
00:10:26
we're making a mistake but I think the
00:10:27
question for those people is would you
00:10:28
sell them everything i mean if China
00:10:31
wanted to buy the latest Nvidia chip the
00:10:33
GB200 would you sell that to them would
00:10:35
you sell them a million of those would
00:10:37
you sell them 5 million if they're
00:10:38
willing to pay a premium it seems to me
00:10:40
that at some point you have to say that
00:10:42
some technologies are just too sensitive
00:10:45
to be sold to China and so then the
00:10:46
question is just are you drawing the
00:10:48
line in the right place let me bring
00:10:49
Freeberg in on that freeberg uh friends
00:10:52
of the pod like Gavin Baker said these
00:10:54
tariffs and these type of bans are going
00:10:56
to essentially guarantee that America
00:10:57
will lose AI because and Gurley as well
00:11:00
has this position that we're now going
00:11:02
to make China force them to make their
00:11:05
own chips now you know necessity will be
00:11:08
the mother invention and it's going to
00:11:09
escalate and we'd be better off just
00:11:11
selling them these instead of the latest
00:11:13
ones what's your take on that that you
00:11:15
know this will be the I think this is
00:11:17
the inspiration for them to build their
00:11:19
own Nvidia it's an important question
00:11:21
last year China announced and began a 37
00:11:24
billion dollar investment in developing
00:11:28
their own 3nanometer uh chimp technology
00:11:32
so you know the EUV lithography systems
00:11:35
that Sax is referencing
00:11:38
um require these wavelengths of light at
00:11:40
about 13 and a half nanometer which is
00:11:43
you know the previous technology was
00:11:45
like 200 plus nanometer so it's very
00:11:47
very small wavelengths of light that you
00:11:49
have to be able to manipulate very in a
00:11:51
very kind of discreet way to print
00:11:54
circuits that are just 3
00:11:55
nanometer scale and so uh it turns out
00:11:58
that last year China made a claim that
00:12:01
this investment they had made was
00:12:02
starting to pay off and they had
00:12:03
developed their own EUV system and their
00:12:06
big semiconductor companies called the
00:12:07
semiconductor manufacturing
00:12:09
international corporation or SMIC in
00:12:12
China they launched a a chip a 7
00:12:16
nanometer chip with Huawei in their Mate
00:12:18
60 Pro which is sort of like their
00:12:20
iPhone competitor in China and so
00:12:22
they're proclaiming that they've already
00:12:24
got this EUV technology from what I
00:12:27
understand and Sax would know better
00:12:28
than I it sounds like there was a lot of
00:12:30
reverse engineering and workound of
00:12:32
existing technology in order to deliver
00:12:35
that system but they may now already be
00:12:38
investing in and developing their own
00:12:40
system so JCAL I think they're doing it
00:12:43
either way i think that they're going to
00:12:45
invest and build their own EUV and chip
00:12:46
manufacturing capacity either way and
00:12:48
the question is does this slow them down
00:12:50
or limit their ability on the
00:12:51
application or the AI layer to kind of
00:12:53
be held back for some accelerates it
00:12:55
because they have no choice but to
00:12:57
accelerates their commitment to it so
00:12:59
Tim you've been talking about these EUV
00:13:02
technologies and the 200 nanometer one
00:13:04
specific it's my entire It's my entire
00:13:07
It's a little crazy that you rip me off
00:13:09
like this my entire special is about is
00:13:12
about the lithograph and that's that's
00:13:16
the hour that I do you know I'm of the
00:13:19
mind if you give a man a chip he makes
00:13:21
one semiconductor or a few but if you
00:13:24
teach a man to make a chip he makes
00:13:26
multiple semiconductors and invades
00:13:28
Taiwan so that's where I am with this
00:13:31
you know it's uh I think we should keep
00:13:34
them dependent keep selling it to them
00:13:37
yes keep selling it to them treat you
00:13:40
understand how this works you know if
00:13:42
you if if somebody becomes addicted to
00:13:44
the good stuff then they come back you
00:13:45
don't want to give them too much a
00:13:47
little you you backdo the technology
00:13:49
with a a little surveillance and stuff
00:13:51
have some fun have some fun you know
00:13:53
that's been done before abs sure back
00:13:56
doors all the time back door the
00:13:58
technology a little surveillance
00:13:59
capability you slip it in there yeah
00:14:02
chimoth what's your what's your thoughts
00:14:03
coming around the horn here
00:14:05
you were sort of talking about uh I
00:14:08
think publicly and obviously you've got
00:14:10
Grock and so you're you're you're you're
00:14:12
in the space with chips does this net
00:14:14
net end of the day slow them down or
00:14:17
slow them down short term speed them up
00:14:19
long term i think that the technology
00:14:22
that they need is extremely non-trivial
00:14:26
and I do think that it actually slows
00:14:28
them down quite a bit if they don't have
00:14:30
access to it
00:14:32
can I just take a step back and uplevel
00:14:34
this i think it was in 2017 the State
00:14:37
Council of China published this plan and
00:14:40
they were incredibly transparent and
00:14:43
honest they said "This plan is for China
00:14:46
to become a global leader in AI by
00:14:48
2030." Okay and it said so this is in
00:14:51
2017 and they said "By 2020 we need to
00:14:54
have made iconic advances by 2025 we
00:14:57
should be a major engine of the industry
00:14:59
and by 2030 they should occupy the
00:15:03
commanding heights they said in AI tech
00:15:06
okay so why is that important to be
00:15:09
honest with you I think the real problem
00:15:10
that we have is that Nvidia is not doing
00:15:13
what is in the best interest of the
00:15:14
United States oh David mentioned this
00:15:17
when the US banned the sale of the
00:15:19
topend GPUs the A100 and the H100 they
00:15:24
quickly introduced the A800 and H800
00:15:28
what does that mean well all it was was
00:15:30
just a chip that was basically the same
00:15:32
it slightly reduced the data transfer
00:15:34
speed so that it went under the export
00:15:36
control threshold but it was still
00:15:39
really usable then late last year they
00:15:42
introduced this thing called this H20
00:15:44
that was explicitly designed for China
00:15:46
and to be compliant with US rules at the
00:15:48
time which again gives these guys
00:15:50
substantial performance okay so what do
00:15:53
you have you have a 2017 plan that
00:15:56
they've been executing against which is
00:15:57
to say "We want to dominate this space."
00:16:00
And you have an American company that
00:16:02
has been working around the guidelines
00:16:04
at every turn to try to land silicon
00:16:07
into the hands of China so then you
00:16:09
would say "Well maybe there's not that
00:16:11
much going into China." Nick can you
00:16:12
just throw up the chart that I sent you
00:16:14
about Nvidia's revenue composition so
00:16:17
let's just call a spade a spade guys i
00:16:19
think we can all do the math about
00:16:21
47% of all of Nvidia's revenue goes to
00:16:25
China and Chinese
00:16:28
related countries and I think when you
00:16:31
peel back this onion I think what you
00:16:35
will find is a whole raft of
00:16:38
companies that were stood up to buy
00:16:42
these Nvidia GPUs to essentially act as
00:16:45
a way station for China and I think that
00:16:48
is the big problem because it doesn't
00:16:50
mean that it was just these chips that
00:16:53
David and his colleagues put on an
00:16:54
export control list it was every kind of
00:16:57
chip and now it explains every single
00:17:00
time we have an advance in the United
00:17:02
States how is it that Alibaba shows up
00:17:05
with something incredible Deep Seek
00:17:07
shows up with something better at every
00:17:09
turn and at every step of AI they are at
00:17:13
the same rate or one step ahead and I
00:17:15
suspect it's because that these chips
00:17:18
are being used in very sophisticated
00:17:20
ways behind the scenes and I think
00:17:22
that's the issue that we need to address
00:17:23
just to be clear the insight you have
00:17:26
here the prediction is people are
00:17:28
selling these to Taiwan they're selling
00:17:29
them in Singapore i think it's more Hong
00:17:31
Kong it's a group that are zipping them
00:17:33
over to China mainland or letting them
00:17:35
use them i don't know if you saw but I I
00:17:37
believe there was a report that there
00:17:38
was a couple Singaporeans that were
00:17:40
arrested for actually trying to bring
00:17:41
the chips into China i don't think it's
00:17:43
necessarily that i think what happens is
00:17:45
you have some entity that springs up you
00:17:48
know acme corp.com they show up in
00:17:51
Bhutan or Cambodia or Vietnam or
00:17:54
Singapore and they provide a PO a
00:17:57
purchase order to Nvidia 300 500 $800
00:18:01
million what do you think Nvidia is
00:18:03
going to do they're going to think well
00:18:04
this is a legitimate Singaporean entity
00:18:06
i'm going to sell them the chips
00:18:07
whatever they want it's it can it checks
00:18:09
all the boxes and they look
00:18:12
away and what we need to now figure out
00:18:15
is what happens once those chips get
00:18:18
delivered it is the only explanation for
00:18:20
this you you don't have this requirement
00:18:23
for this number of GPUs for those end
00:18:26
markets there is only one market that's
00:18:29
an explosive
00:18:30
allegation saxs what do you think of
00:18:32
this theory more broadly i think it it
00:18:34
is a fact that there have been both
00:18:38
legal and illegal attempts to evade the
00:18:42
US export controls that is true and
00:18:45
there's a number of companies that have
00:18:46
done it for example last year there was
00:18:49
a case where TSMC was discovered to have
00:18:53
produced something like 3 million
00:18:55
chips that went into the Huawei
00:19:00
Ascend 910C chips i think there's like 3
00:19:04
million dyes or something that went into
00:19:05
the Huawei Ascend chips and I think
00:19:07
they're being fined for that and again
00:19:09
this is all public information now they
00:19:11
claimed that they thought it was for a
00:19:14
company called I think Sofco it's
00:19:17
basically a Bitcoin like AS6 company but
00:19:19
nonetheless this did happen so there
00:19:21
have been attempts to set up shell
00:19:23
companies to circumvent the export
00:19:25
controls and it is a very big problem
00:19:27
tim what's your what do you think more
00:19:29
broadly about what Trump is doing with
00:19:32
this trade war in China any takes on
00:19:34
China Taiwan and just how Americans
00:19:37
should look at hey maybe we have to buy
00:19:40
some more high quality products maybe we
00:19:42
don't get things on Teeu as cheap with
00:19:44
these you know $850 exemptions etc i
00:19:47
think roughly Trump's instincts are
00:19:49
correct i think the the way that the
00:19:54
tariffs rolled out seem to be incredibly
00:19:56
chaotic i think that's a huge problem
00:19:57
with a lot of what the Trump
00:19:58
administration does they seem to have
00:20:01
the correct instincts but you they have
00:20:03
like a very sloppy roll out right like
00:20:05
everything's a hard launch everything's
00:20:08
incredibly I don't know that things are
00:20:10
messaged the right way the whole Doge
00:20:12
thing was is a little bit of a fiasco
00:20:15
because the messaging seemed off like
00:20:17
nobody was out really talking about what
00:20:20
they were doing and why they were doing
00:20:21
it um you know I I don't know how well
00:20:25
this works you know I mean you have a
00:20:27
very integrated global economy you guys
00:20:29
know more about that than I do are you
00:20:31
able to unwind that and if you do you
00:20:33
have to unwind it in certain areas and
00:20:36
certain areas you're going to have to
00:20:38
allow to probably remain relatively
00:20:41
stable and consistent right i mean if
00:20:44
you listen to Ray Dallio he talks about
00:20:46
like a disaster coming for with monetary
00:20:49
policy right the whole unwinding of
00:20:51
these economic and political structures
00:20:53
kind of happening at once i don't know i
00:20:55
think I think Americans do overconume a
00:20:58
lot of crap i think cheap goods aren't
00:21:02
necessarily the highest
00:21:05
um organizing principle of life i think
00:21:08
people have been sold the idea that
00:21:10
cheap goods are more important than
00:21:14
having a stable functioning job and
00:21:17
family i think the gig economy has been
00:21:20
sold to Americans as a way to offer them
00:21:23
uh freedom and and really in chaos at
00:21:26
the expense of the stability that used
00:21:29
to come with you know a job with
00:21:32
benefits that you stayed in for you know
00:21:35
but the other component to that is you
00:21:37
know we we have to make sure that like
00:21:40
you know we don't have skyrocketing
00:21:42
prices that completely decimate people
00:21:45
either so I think you need to find a
00:21:47
balance i want to see my friends work in
00:21:49
factories i want them to get hurt i want
00:21:52
to release the safety standards i want
00:21:55
child labor children are terror
00:21:56
terrorists many of them um they start
00:21:59
fights in malls there's they have flash
00:22:02
mobs they run around Chicago trying to
00:22:04
kill people that are just trying to have
00:22:06
shellfish towers on the river so yes
00:22:10
children should work my friend should
00:22:12
work in a plastics factory um Door Dash
00:22:16
is a horrible job get your You lose a
00:22:19
finger at a factory it's a story
00:22:21
delivering burritos is a hell driving
00:22:24
Uber all these horrible degrading things
00:22:27
we make people do yes and then tell them
00:22:29
it's great and then we look you know you
00:22:31
should destigmatize being an electrician
00:22:33
a plumber a contractor all these things
00:22:36
that when I was told you know when I was
00:22:38
growing up they'd point to a guy doing
00:22:39
construction and go you're going to do
00:22:41
that if you don't do your homework and
00:22:42
then the people that did their homework
00:22:44
are are all you know bankrupt and that
00:22:46
construction guy you know is is killing
00:22:50
it he's doing pretty well and so what he
00:22:51
went to January 6 he went there
00:22:53
peacefully but the whole thing is like I
00:22:55
think you need to figure out um you know
00:22:59
how to kind of reintroduce the idea that
00:23:03
this gig economy where people surf from
00:23:06
one unfulfilling nightmare to the next
00:23:09
should be rethought yeah yes better to
00:23:12
be in a factory losing a finger can I
00:23:15
ask you a question who in in in David's
00:23:18
estimation when you're talking about
00:23:20
these companies that are set up to get
00:23:22
these chips that evade export controls
00:23:25
you think is that the Chinese government
00:23:27
doing that is that a intelligence agency
00:23:30
doing that who would be setting those
00:23:32
companies up is it people that are
00:23:34
interested purely in profit and that are
00:23:36
then selling those chips that's super
00:23:38
interesting
00:23:40
well I think you have to ask the
00:23:41
question queono i mean who benefits i
00:23:44
think clearly the shell companies the
00:23:45
front companies are set up by either the
00:23:48
Chinese government or entities in China
00:23:49
to evade the export controls because
00:23:51
ultimately they want the chips however I
00:23:53
think there is also a problem that Lenin
00:23:57
described as the the capitalists will
00:24:00
sell us the rope with which to hang
00:24:01
themselves and I do think there are a
00:24:04
lot of Western companies that will look
00:24:06
the other way or turn a blind eye and
00:24:08
just haven't been enforcing the rules as
00:24:11
religiously as they should because it's
00:24:14
profitable not to and this is where I do
00:24:16
think that the US government has to be
00:24:18
pretty tough i mean if we're going to
00:24:20
have export controls in the first place
00:24:22
and I know there's some people who don't
00:24:23
think we should have them but I do i
00:24:25
mean I don't think we should let China
00:24:27
have access to our leading edge AI
00:24:29
technology we have to make sure that the
00:24:31
export controls are effective and that
00:24:34
means there has to be some cracking down
00:24:37
in order to to make that happen part of
00:24:39
the crackdown is we have to define the
00:24:41
boundary lines in a more effective way
00:24:43
with fewer loopholes so that companies
00:24:47
can't legally take advantage of those
00:24:48
loopholes but also we're going to need
00:24:50
more monitoring more inspection and more
00:24:53
enforcement and this is one of the few
00:24:55
areas of the government that I actually
00:24:56
think needs more resources i think that
00:24:59
Elon and Doge have identified many areas
00:25:01
of the government that are massly
00:25:02
overstaffed but this is one area there's
00:25:04
an agency inside the Department of
00:25:06
Commerce called BIS that actually has to
00:25:08
do all of this monitoring and
00:25:11
inspections and enforcement and I I
00:25:13
actually think they're understaffed
00:25:14
relative to the importance of this
00:25:17
particular task let's have a thought
00:25:18
starter for a second guys do you guys
00:25:21
think that if
00:25:23
47% of all of the AI capability and
00:25:26
horsepower is being shipped to three
00:25:30
Asian
00:25:31
countries where do you think the apps
00:25:34
that require that amount of horsepower
00:25:37
live is there a cursor of Bhutan that we
00:25:41
did not know is there a great shopping
00:25:45
app in Cambodia that's come out of
00:25:47
nowhere that's AI powered i think the
00:25:50
answer is no so we already know what the
00:25:52
answer is the question
00:25:55
is this is a case where you have
00:25:58
plausible deniability right i sell
00:26:01
something to a Singaporean registered
00:26:04
company plausible deniability what what
00:26:06
am I supposed to do you can't expect me
00:26:08
to audit it i think that's what Nvidia's
00:26:11
answer will be to this question but what
00:26:13
is the real expectation let's flip it on
00:26:16
its head last week China in retaliation
00:26:19
for tariffs constrained the supply of
00:26:22
rare earths outside of China right
00:26:24
leaving China you had certain factory
00:26:27
lines that just had to stop on a dime
00:26:29
right so they're clearly in a position
00:26:32
to understand their supply chain who
00:26:34
benefits or who doesn't benefit and can
00:26:37
be hurt by constraining supply and
00:26:39
they're able to affect that at a minimum
00:26:41
the United States should have a
00:26:42
mechanism to understand it whether they
00:26:44
do it or not should be up to you know
00:26:46
powers that be that are bigger than than
00:26:48
the four of us or the five of us but
00:26:50
that that's my point which is that it is
00:26:52
implausible that if you did one or two
00:26:54
layers of work you would not find that
00:26:56
most of this traffic is being used by
00:26:58
Chinese organizations that may be okay
00:27:00
and that's a decision that the United
00:27:01
States government should make but it's
00:27:03
something that that should be disclosed
00:27:04
to them somehow and I think if you look
00:27:06
at the composition of revenue for Nvidia
00:27:09
it is inconceivable that there's a bunch
00:27:11
of Asian AI apps that are just crushing
00:27:13
it so hard no no I mean it's so obvious
00:27:15
what's happening there um I think we
00:27:18
Yeah I we don't need to guess taiwan and
00:27:21
Vietnam do not have the need for that
00:27:22
many domestically they're obviously
00:27:24
flipping them to someone right it's a
00:27:26
it's a it's a given some percentage of
00:27:27
those are being uh resold hey uh
00:27:30
Freeberg you were on Jeopardy freeberg
00:27:34
went to the next round wait this is the
00:27:36
outro to that i wanted to get Tim in on
00:27:38
on the on the Jeopardy thing you should
00:27:40
have done like a more broadly accessible
00:27:42
topic like No the chips are good i like
00:27:44
the chips you like that Tim i learned
00:27:46
something the plausible deniability is
00:27:48
interesting it's like the Banks that
00:27:50
dealt with Jeffrey Epstein and I know
00:27:51
it's a sore topic because he was the
00:27:52
fifth man on this show and RP if you
00:27:54
miss him
00:27:57
but let's be honest he would have been
00:27:58
phenomenal on the show let's just say he
00:28:00
would have been good on this show yeah
00:28:01
and he would have been good on the show
00:28:03
but no that was a very interesting topic
00:28:05
i've never been on a podcast where a
00:28:06
topic's been handled and I'm gonna go on
00:28:09
Joe Rogan tomorrow and just say
00:28:10
everything Chimoff just said i'm going
00:28:13
to go I'm going to go what did he say
00:28:14
can we level this up or something can we
00:28:16
high level this let's say Yeah we'll
00:28:17
level up can we Can we uple it that's
00:28:21
interesting i say that at Chili i go can
00:28:23
we uplevel this for a minute yes 199
00:28:26
extra if you want if you want the extra
00:28:28
jalapenos to me so what's going on
00:28:30
harvard are we selling that to China i'm
00:28:32
for that yes well there's been a Donny
00:28:34
book if you will Tim
00:28:36
between Trump and Harvard too smart to
00:28:38
buy Harvard they know it's a scam that's
00:28:41
a good point here we go i just spoken
00:28:43
like a true Stanford guy on March 31st
00:28:45
three federal agencies announced they
00:28:47
were reviewing 9 billion 9 billion in
00:28:50
multi-year federal grants and 256
00:28:53
million in contracts it went to Harvard
00:28:55
three agencies education health and the
00:28:57
GSA this past Friday April 11th the
00:29:01
group sent a letter to Harvard's
00:29:02
president and the head of Harvard
00:29:03
Corporation laid out a series of changes
00:29:06
the White House is demanding merit-based
00:29:08
hiring and admissions staff admission
00:29:10
students all that good stuff cancel all
00:29:12
your DEI programs no more die reform
00:29:16
international admissions no more
00:29:18
admitting students that are quote
00:29:19
hostile to American values increase the
00:29:23
different um viewpoints on diversity
00:29:26
across all departments and abolish
00:29:27
admission practices that served as an
00:29:30
ideological litmus test harvard's
00:29:32
president Alan Garber said he would not
00:29:35
comply later that day the White House
00:29:37
responded by freezing 2.2 billion in
00:29:39
grants 60 million in contracts they now
00:29:41
want to take away the White House the
00:29:44
taxexempt status of Harvard which would
00:29:46
be absolutely insane it's happened
00:29:50
actually once before in 1970s bob Jones
00:29:52
University in South
00:29:54
Carolina was doing outwardly racist
00:29:57
stuff and uh the IRS according to the
00:30:00
CNN is looking into this your thoughts
00:30:03
Shim
00:30:05
well it's more than the IRS is looking
00:30:07
into it they're thinking of revoking
00:30:08
their tax exempt status
00:30:11
how about I tee this up slightly
00:30:12
differently tim you brought up something
00:30:15
that I think is really important which
00:30:16
is what is the American dream for all
00:30:18
these people that are cascading between
00:30:20
half jobs and half measures that's right
00:30:24
that's a really important question and
00:30:27
right now if you look at the top of the
00:30:30
educational hierarchy Harvard what have
00:30:33
we seen over the last few years they are
00:30:36
at the absolute bottom of the rankings
00:30:38
with respect to free speech they have
00:30:40
lost all of these cases all the way up
00:30:42
to the Supreme Court about how they do
00:30:45
admissions harvard doesn't just have a
00:30:47
front door it's got a bunch of side
00:30:48
doors got a bunch of back doors and they
00:30:51
discriminate and what is the opposite of
00:30:54
discrimination it's meritocracy and I
00:30:56
think with 20 plus years of
00:30:58
discrimination what Harvard did was made
00:31:01
it fashionable for other schools to
00:31:03
discriminate and if you compound that
00:31:06
for 20 years it doesn't just touch the
00:31:08
universities it starts to touch the high
00:31:10
schools and the middle schools where we
00:31:13
live at the beginning of CO we had some
00:31:16
morons at the board of education decide
00:31:18
to take away AP calculus and AP math
00:31:20
because it made people feel bad it's
00:31:23
absolutely ridiculous and then we pound
00:31:26
these kids with ADHD pills and what
00:31:30
happens is what you described Tim so
00:31:33
what is the point of fixing Harvard it's
00:31:35
really important because the opposite of
00:31:37
what they do what they do is
00:31:40
discriminate is a meritocracy and we
00:31:42
need to make that fashionable again and
00:31:45
the the biggest reason goes back to
00:31:46
again I'll just go back to the the chip
00:31:49
conversation the Chinese are so well
00:31:51
organized if you look at the Chinese and
00:31:54
the Indians together those are 2.5
00:31:56
billion people swimming in a
00:31:58
meritocratic soup from the day they're
00:32:00
born that's the only way they climb out
00:32:02
and it's eaten or be eaten and then when
00:32:06
they graduate from an education system
00:32:08
that is purely meritocratic you know
00:32:10
what they do they enter a workforce
00:32:11
that's also meritocratic so it's
00:32:14
compounded into their psyche that you
00:32:15
just have to perform whereas what we do
00:32:18
is we do all of these fake things that
00:32:20
make people feel really bad about
00:32:21
themselves they look at other people
00:32:22
that think that shouldn't deserve to be
00:32:24
in places get places and so we have to
00:32:27
turn that tide and so whatever it takes
00:32:29
the most severe and extreme measures
00:32:32
must be undertaken to fix this that's my
00:32:34
point of view tim your thoughts on uh
00:32:38
Trump wanting to take away the nonprofit
00:32:40
status i went to the um I went to one of
00:32:44
these
00:32:45
encampments during the protests i wanted
00:32:48
to see it for myself to see what was
00:32:49
going on i do I I did like there was a
00:32:53
lot of you you'd see a non-binary uh
00:32:55
Asian dressed up like a Hamas and I
00:32:57
think that's fun i think it's college so
00:33:00
I think that people are going to express
00:33:04
views that are often you know probably
00:33:06
anti-American i don't think we can you
00:33:09
can't shield yourself from that i don't
00:33:12
I don't like deporting people that are
00:33:15
you know critical of Israel for example
00:33:17
unless they've committed crimes and you
00:33:19
can provide they're providing material
00:33:20
support you know if you can prove
00:33:21
they're providing due process due
00:33:23
process says "Well you need to provide
00:33:24
you know if they're providing material
00:33:26
support to Hamas or something like that
00:33:29
that's a different story but if they're
00:33:30
here on a legal resident visa they
00:33:32
should be allowed the space to you know
00:33:35
express themselves as any other American
00:33:36
citizen would." Now that being said it
00:33:39
is impossible to look at higher
00:33:41
education in America right now and not
00:33:42
be embarrassed truly truly the word is
00:33:46
embarrassment these should be the
00:33:48
shining example of as Shamath was saying
00:33:51
institutions that prepare people for the
00:33:54
real world but what they really are
00:33:55
they've all been captured in this quasi
00:33:58
religious cult of insanity where people
00:34:01
are elevating
00:34:04
uh different types of characteristics
00:34:06
outside of intelligence and merit as the
00:34:08
most important things to be considered
00:34:10
for admission uh you know to to be given
00:34:13
academic achievements and things like
00:34:15
this it's kind of embarrassing and I
00:34:17
think if these institutions are going to
00:34:18
follow that path they're going to have
00:34:19
to live and die on their own they're not
00:34:21
going to be able to be taxpayer
00:34:23
subsidized and funded they have massive
00:34:25
endowments from multi-billionaires whose
00:34:29
families all go but like Jamas said they
00:34:31
do engage in discrimination and and
00:34:33
frankly you know again I'm not for
00:34:36
drawing ideological lines and I'm a big
00:34:38
free speech guy but I do think that you
00:34:41
don't find much ideological diversity on
00:34:43
any of those campuses certainly not in
00:34:45
the faculties at all and it doesn't
00:34:47
prepare anybody for a world and all the
00:34:50
politics are are very aesthetic meaning
00:34:53
all these people are out there you know
00:34:55
showing off exhibiting their virtue but
00:34:58
at the end of the day they're still
00:34:59
getting a very cushy internship and a
00:35:02
nice job and you know they're going to
00:35:04
summer in Marthy's Vineyard you know for
00:35:07
example I I was lucky enough to go to
00:35:09
the Kennedy compound this summer i went
00:35:11
sailing with their family and they're
00:35:13
really great kids and a lot of the kids
00:35:14
there were Figure or The Rock where are
00:35:15
they no they're on you know Hyannis
00:35:17
whatever the famous thing and I went
00:35:19
there and a lot of their young their
00:35:21
young kids RFK's kids are young they
00:35:22
went to Harvard and a lot of these
00:35:23
Harvard kids are all good kids but you
00:35:25
know some of them are very interesting
00:35:27
right cuz they they said to me they said
00:35:28
"You own a house in the Hamptons." I
00:35:30
said "Yeah." They go "Do you ever go out
00:35:30
during the winter?" I go "Yeah sometimes
00:35:32
I do it's quiet nice you can write you
00:35:34
can work on stuff." They go "Yeah well
00:35:36
you know," they go "It's kind of
00:35:37
depressing to come to the Cape in the
00:35:38
winter cuz all these people here are on
00:35:39
drugs." And it's like yeah cuz you
00:35:41
shipped their jobs away so it just is
00:35:44
stunning and these are Harvard kids
00:35:46
they're very smart kids but you have
00:35:47
these chasms where they you know where
00:35:50
where you would think it would be
00:35:52
completely obvious to people at at this
00:35:56
you know amazing academic institution
00:35:58
that yeah of course the people are on
00:36:00
drugs they're embracing pathological
00:36:02
behavior they they don't have a future
00:36:04
but these schools have become these
00:36:05
really insular bubbles where these
00:36:07
people have these really well-meaning
00:36:09
aesthetic politics which says we don't
00:36:12
care about your economic circumstances
00:36:13
here's a trans Batman and I don't think
00:36:16
that that that seems to be the ethos of
00:36:19
higher education in America right now
00:36:21
and it's it it's it's very hypocritical
00:36:23
and I I think it's why the Democratic
00:36:25
Party no longer connects because they're
00:36:27
too closely associated with like that
00:36:30
type of you know that type of vibe
00:36:33
identity politics yeah freeberg what's
00:36:36
that should the IRS revoke or threaten
00:36:38
to revoke here uh their nonprofit status
00:36:42
is that a uh fair technique here because
00:36:45
uh they won't acquies and uh do exactly
00:36:48
as instructed what And what do you think
00:36:50
is going to happen here this possibly
00:36:52
result in them losing their IRS status
00:36:57
harvard's endowment is
00:37:00
53.2 billion huge assume they make 7%
00:37:05
return you know they're making 4 billion
00:37:07
a year in income generated from those
00:37:11
investments in that endowment i think
00:37:14
there's a couple of two really important
00:37:16
questions one is should the role of the
00:37:18
federal government be to give out money
00:37:21
equally to institutions or should the
00:37:24
role be to give money to the
00:37:25
institutions that are going to provide
00:37:27
the highest ROI for America or is the
00:37:30
goal to redistribute wealth and is that
00:37:33
the the point of federal spending and
00:37:36
federal expenditures so you know you
00:37:38
could kind of think about Harvard MIT
00:37:40
and a few other institutions that have
00:37:42
truly great research institutions
00:37:44
embedded within them as being the best
00:37:47
ROI for America from a grant perspective
00:37:50
when you're giving out research grants
00:37:52
that's the best place because it it just
00:37:54
like any other great technology company
00:37:57
it accumulates capital because it
00:37:58
accumulates talent and that has a
00:38:01
network effect and now you've got a few
00:38:02
institutions that have a monopoly on
00:38:04
highquality talent and as a result it's
00:38:07
the best ROI for America is that what
00:38:09
the federal government is investing in
00:38:12
or is should the federal government be
00:38:13
trying to support universities all over
00:38:15
the place that are more in need
00:38:17
particularly a university that has 53
00:38:19
billion of capital do they really need
00:38:21
the federal funds so then the next
00:38:23
question I think is like what is the
00:38:25
limit on the government's ability to
00:38:28
influence whether or not an institution
00:38:30
gets their capital is it statutory is it
00:38:32
mandated by law or does it become
00:38:35
politically motivated socially motivated
00:38:37
etc because in other parts of how we're
00:38:40
seeing decisions being made we're saying
00:38:42
Chevron doctrine was thrown out and when
00:38:44
Chevron doctrine gets thrown out we
00:38:46
can't rely on the regulatory scrutiny of
00:38:50
the administrators of the capital we
00:38:52
have to rely on the law and is there a
00:38:54
law that they're relying on and I think
00:38:56
that's the key question is to have the
00:38:58
administration point to the laws that
00:39:01
they believe are being violated to to to
00:39:03
kind of make I would say a strongly
00:39:05
defensible argument about why they would
00:39:06
withhold the capital to make sure that
00:39:08
they're compliant with the law and
00:39:10
whatnot and have it not be kind of you
00:39:12
know just we we would prefer to see you
00:39:14
do things differently because we think
00:39:15
it's socially better so I think those
00:39:17
are kind of the two key points whether
00:39:18
or not these institutions deserve
00:39:20
nonprofit status i don't know why an
00:39:22
institution that has 53 billion of
00:39:24
capital and is making probably four or
00:39:26
five billion a year shouldn't pay taxes
00:39:28
on that
00:39:30
income that income is being used to in a
00:39:33
variety of ways to build nice buildings
00:39:35
and there's IP that's held by these
00:39:37
institutions that IP is used to startups
00:39:39
they get equity in the startups they
00:39:41
have income streams on their IP i mean
00:39:43
they really do operate like technology
00:39:45
development centers so you know what is
00:39:48
the the original kind of reason for
00:39:50
saying that they should be tax exempt
00:39:51
the majority of the capital is not being
00:39:53
used to educate students the majority of
00:39:54
the capital is being used to reinvest to
00:39:57
make new capital sax your position on uh
00:40:01
Harvard losing its tax exempt status
00:40:04
potentially because they will not uh
00:40:07
stop their DEI programs or they want to
00:40:08
I guess better stated would be that they
00:40:10
want to make their own decisions about
00:40:12
this and not have the federal government
00:40:13
make those decisions let's get to the
00:40:15
nitty-gritty of the legal issue here in
00:40:17
1983 there was a case called Bob Jones
00:40:19
University versus the IRS in which the
00:40:21
IRS challenged the taxexempt status of
00:40:23
Bob Jones University because Bob Jones
00:40:27
had this bizarre and reprehensible
00:40:29
policy banning interracial dating on
00:40:32
campus and interracial marriage based on
00:40:35
a strange interpretation of scripture at
00:40:37
least that's what they said it was in
00:40:39
any event Bob Jones lost that case and
00:40:42
they lost their taxexempt status as far
00:40:44
as I know they kept the policy and they
00:40:46
continued to operate as a private
00:40:47
university but the Supreme Court found
00:40:50
that if you enshrine a racially
00:40:53
discriminatory policy in violation of
00:40:56
the civil rights laws then you cannot
00:40:58
get tax exempt status so that was the
00:41:00
precedent fast forward to 2023 we have
00:41:03
the case Students for Fair Admissions
00:41:05
versus Harvard this is the Supreme Court
00:41:07
case a few years ago that said that
00:41:10
affirmative action policies that use
00:41:13
race as a factor in emissions are a
00:41:16
violation of the 14th amendment's
00:41:19
protection against racial discrimination
00:41:21
so Harvard lost that case they were
00:41:23
found to be racially discriminating in
00:41:26
admissions now what Harvard did in the
00:41:29
wake of that is that they claimed that
00:41:31
they
00:41:32
removed access to information about an
00:41:35
applicant's race from the admissions
00:41:37
process so that the admissions readers
00:41:40
don't know what race a student is this
00:41:42
is their claim but at the same time that
00:41:44
they did that they updated their
00:41:47
application replacing the long form
00:41:49
essay you know that all of us filled out
00:41:51
decades ago when we went to school with
00:41:53
five shorter questions asking how
00:41:55
applicants will contribute to a diverse
00:41:57
student body it's suspiciously similar
00:41:59
to these DEI statements where
00:42:02
prospective professors who are applying
00:42:03
for jobs these universities get asked
00:42:06
you know how will you contribute to
00:42:07
diversity on campus things like this and
00:42:10
it's used as a way to discriminate
00:42:12
against conservatives or people who just
00:42:14
think that race or diversity should not
00:42:16
be a factor in teaching on campus anyone
00:42:20
who answers that question I believe in
00:42:22
judging people based on the content of
00:42:24
their character not the color of their
00:42:25
skin they're they're going to get weeded
00:42:27
out right i mean or someone who says
00:42:28
well I'm going to contribute to
00:42:29
diversity on campus by contributing
00:42:32
intellectual diversity those are the
00:42:33
types of applicants who get weeded out
00:42:35
by these DEI statements and we see that
00:42:37
in another part of what the government
00:42:39
is claiming uh is that Harvard has is
00:42:42
engaged in viewpoint discrimination
00:42:45
against conservatives and you can see
00:42:46
this in polling of the the Harvard
00:42:50
faculty more than 80% of surveyed
00:42:51
Harvard faculty identify as liberal so
00:42:54
my point is
00:42:55
this these DEI statements have been used
00:42:59
in faculty hiring to discriminate on the
00:43:01
basis of viewpoint and to use race as a
00:43:04
factor in hiring i think in a similar
00:43:06
way they've now updated their admission
00:43:09
application to make all the essays about
00:43:12
race so I think this idea that they're
00:43:14
not playing a game here and they're not
00:43:15
trying to engineer the student class
00:43:17
around race it's hard to believe right
00:43:20
right i mean these are people who have
00:43:21
not changed their ideology they believe
00:43:24
what they were doing before that 2023
00:43:26
case was trying to engineer the
00:43:28
percentages of each student class to
00:43:30
match the percentages of each race in
00:43:33
the American population right and these
00:43:36
are people who are doctrinire about that
00:43:39
ideology so the idea that they're not
00:43:41
still doing it I think is hard to
00:43:43
believe now of course of course so we
00:43:46
all know what they're doing and the
00:43:49
alternative to the administration saying
00:43:50
just get rid of DEI is that every year
00:43:53
or two we're going to have new
00:43:54
litigation where there'll be some
00:43:56
whistleblower and it'll come out that
00:43:58
Harvard's still engaging in racial
00:43:59
discrimination and then you know Harvard
00:44:02
will be found guilty like they were in
00:44:03
that 2023 case and they'll change their
00:44:05
policy and they'll manipulate it and
00:44:07
they'll play some new game and there'll
00:44:08
be a new court case and we'll keep going
00:44:10
back and forth with them or we can just
00:44:13
say stop it right now stop the DEI
00:44:15
nonsense actually abide by both the
00:44:18
letter and spirit of the Supreme Court
00:44:21
decision Students for Fair Admissions
00:44:22
versus Harvard and stop engaging in
00:44:25
racial discrimination and this is why I
00:44:26
think the administration is correct here
00:44:30
in pressing Harvard on this now look if
00:44:32
Harvard wants to keep playing these
00:44:34
games they can no one is saying that
00:44:36
they have to get rid of DEI they just
00:44:38
have to give up their federal funding
00:44:40
the way that Bob Jones University did
00:44:42
but the problem is the problem is that
00:44:44
Harvard wants to have his cake and eat
00:44:45
it too right they want to basically keep
00:44:48
engaging in racial discrimination
00:44:49
through these DEI policies but they want
00:44:52
federal funding and you can't have both
00:44:54
do you think that these universities or
00:44:57
universities in general that receive
00:44:58
federal funding have become
00:45:01
more
00:45:03
ideologically call it liberal I would
00:45:05
call it a little bit more kind of
00:45:08
socialistoriented because they're
00:45:10
dependent on federal funding do you see
00:45:13
what I'm saying like is it the case that
00:45:15
this ideology acrru over time when you
00:45:18
are much more dependent on the
00:45:20
government you mean there's no market
00:45:22
feedback that that keeps you in check
00:45:25
there's no private market there's
00:45:26
nothing that ultimately translates
00:45:29
into a system where you're necessarily
00:45:32
needing to be competitive for capital
00:45:34
competitive for talent like like the
00:45:36
accumulation of federal dollars over
00:45:38
time makes you say "I deserve federal
00:45:40
dollars." And the people that think that
00:45:42
you deserve federal you're making You're
00:45:43
making a really good point and I think
00:45:45
you could be right Nick can you please
00:45:47
throw up the chart that I sent you which
00:45:48
is the the amount of research between
00:45:51
China and America okay first look at
00:45:53
this so again you make these plans and
00:45:57
you're like where are we going to put
00:45:58
the money okay China says guys we are
00:46:00
going to learn how to catch up to
00:46:03
America in terms of spending on science
00:46:06
this is gross domestic expenditures on
00:46:09
science and what you see is China from
00:46:12
basically nothing in
00:46:14
2001 is now neck andneck with the United
00:46:18
States spending half a trillion dollars
00:46:20
a year on core fundamental science
00:46:21
research so what happens as a byproduct
00:46:24
of that okay so you spend more on the
00:46:26
way in so China is listening to the
00:46:28
market feedback freeberg let's go and
00:46:30
explore this idea that there is no
00:46:31
market feedback in America what are the
00:46:34
long run implications and you see it on
00:46:36
this chart which is this is a simple
00:46:38
chart that says what
00:46:41
percentage of all of the foundational
00:46:44
research comes from the United States
00:46:46
versus comes from China and what's crazy
00:46:48
about this chart is right around
00:46:51
2019 China passed the United
00:46:54
States this chart by the way only
00:46:57
measures research that is published in
00:46:59
English okay so if you added in the
00:47:02
research that China actually publishes
00:47:04
in Chinese they would have run away with
00:47:07
this a decade
00:47:09
earlier so then you think about okay
00:47:12
well what is the implication of this
00:47:13
well the implication is obvious these
00:47:15
guys are inventing things we're playing
00:47:18
catchup meanwhile we're bumbling around
00:47:20
talking about pronouns we can't get our
00:47:22
act together this is why we need to be
00:47:24
decisive what is important here so for
00:47:26
NIH grants this was published by the NIH
00:47:29
by the way a few weeks ago on their
00:47:31
Twitter account so this is an image they
00:47:32
put out and on Feb 15th or thereabouts
00:47:36
the NIH said any grants we give to
00:47:38
universities now so so today if you're a
00:47:40
researcher you're a scientist at a
00:47:42
university like Harvard I don't know if
00:47:44
people realize this the way you get
00:47:46
funding for your lab is you will apply
00:47:48
for a grant someone has to give you that
00:47:50
capital to run your lab and many grants
00:47:53
come from the NIH so they go to the NIH
00:47:56
they file for a grant if the grant gets
00:47:58
approved they get $3 million let's say
00:48:02
but what happens is that at the
00:48:04
institution that they run that lab at
00:48:06
that institution can now bill the
00:48:08
government for some negotiated
00:48:10
percentage of the grant amount to cover
00:48:13
administrative overhead so at Harvard
00:48:15
you know what the administrative
00:48:16
overhead was up until Feb 15th 69%
00:48:20
wait no wait a second that you're saying
00:48:22
$69 of every hundred go to
00:48:24
administration it's an incremental $31
00:48:28
yeah well it's actually an incremental
00:48:30
$69 so the way it works on top the lab
00:48:33
gets 100 and then Harvard bills the
00:48:35
government $69 that's insane that's
00:48:38
insane and this is true and and the
00:48:40
average is around 30% today across
00:48:43
universities and other institutions so
00:48:45
there's also this very fundamental
00:48:46
question that's being asked in science
00:48:48
right now which is are universities even
00:48:50
the right place to be doing fundamental
00:48:52
scientific research in the United States
00:48:55
there are different models most of our
00:48:56
research is done either at a private
00:48:58
company which is a small amount of
00:48:59
research and remember I've I've talked
00:49:02
about this a lot the big companies that
00:49:04
have a market that's telling them you
00:49:06
have to have a positive return on
00:49:07
invested capital that have the scale to
00:49:10
invest have the most incredible returns
00:49:12
for America like Google that put out the
00:49:16
transformer model that launched
00:49:17
everything that we see today and and
00:49:19
invested in Whimo for many years and
00:49:20
drove the self-driving car revolution
00:49:22
and all the work that was going on at
00:49:23
Bell Labs up until we said Bell Labs a
00:49:26
monopoly and we broke them apart and
00:49:28
they got destroyed and so we largely aim
00:49:30
to destroy large private research
00:49:32
institutions in this country because we
00:49:34
claim that they're monopolistic because
00:49:35
of the way they source capital which is
00:49:37
through activities in the marketplace so
00:49:40
the question today that's being asked is
00:49:42
should we be doing fundamental
00:49:43
scientific research at universities
00:49:45
given that over time the administrative
00:49:47
overhead has grown and they're basically
00:49:48
creating administrative workloads and
00:49:51
employing people without necessarily
00:49:53
having a market incentive can I tell you
00:49:55
a crazy story this is a story I've never
00:49:58
told but a friend of mine is an
00:50:01
incredibly wellrespected banker on Wall
00:50:03
Street very senior guy works at one of
00:50:05
the big mainline banks and a few years
00:50:08
ago this is about 18 months ago 2 years
00:50:10
ago he had always wanted to work in
00:50:12
government and they tried to get him to
00:50:16
join the Federal Reserve and it was for
00:50:19
a role that was very specific and narrow
00:50:22
it was to manage a very specific part of
00:50:26
the interest rate mortgage market it's a
00:50:29
really important role it's a little bit
00:50:31
in the weeds but it was like his dream
00:50:33
job you know he did his PhD thesis on it
00:50:35
the whole the whole nine yards whatever
00:50:37
kind of thing so he goes through these
00:50:39
interviews and he sits with Jerome
00:50:42
Powell goes through that interview sits
00:50:44
with I think La Brainard you know
00:50:47
everybody and it was time for the final
00:50:50
interview and right before the person
00:50:54
that was his kind of like shepherd says
00:50:56
to him "You really need to play up your
00:51:00
Indianness cuz what we really want is
00:51:03
somebody who can help us tell a diverse
00:51:06
story." He goes "Well my diversity is
00:51:07
that I know this market better than
00:51:09
literally anyone else in the world like
00:51:11
nobody knows this i know it i've studied
00:51:13
it since my PhD." And he was so offended
00:51:16
he was like "You know what i'm not going
00:51:17
to go through with this."
00:51:19
And we lost him we meaning the American
00:51:22
taxpayer who supports all this if you
00:51:24
think of that example in all of the
00:51:26
different places where we have not been
00:51:29
hiring the right
00:51:30
people you get this slowdown in
00:51:33
innovation you get a slowdown in
00:51:35
research you get a slowdown in well
00:51:37
functioning organizations and
00:51:39
institutions and it's like a slow
00:51:41
malaise so how do you stop the rot you
00:51:45
have to stop it at the top and you have
00:51:47
to do something that is meaningful and
00:51:50
if it
00:51:51
requires us to at least
00:51:55
threaten Harvard and by the way look
00:51:57
let's be honest it's called Harvard
00:51:58
Corporation for a reason right it's run
00:52:01
like a corporation it is an asset
00:52:03
manager that may happen to have some
00:52:05
educational things that they do on the
00:52:06
side which increasingly are not what we
00:52:10
need it to do and more
00:52:11
importantly it doesn't set the vanguard
00:52:14
for how everybody wants to copy and
00:52:16
everybody used to want to copy Harvard
00:52:18
and now what they're copying are not the
00:52:19
things that help us so we have to find a
00:52:22
way of waking them up and saying guys
00:52:24
you have a responsibility for
00:52:27
America and I maybe this is what it
00:52:30
takes and I and I hope they take the
00:52:31
medicine and listen well the Coulson
00:52:33
brothers told us on a previous episode
00:52:34
they were just funding researchers and
00:52:36
letting them pick their own research to
00:52:37
a certain extent tim how would you play
00:52:40
up your Indianness with Jerome Powell
00:52:44
i asked him is the best thing I've heard
00:52:47
all week i I've I've asked him he was
00:52:50
told to play up his Indianness and he
00:52:52
was like "Well what does that mean my
00:52:53
Indianness?" And they were like "Well
00:52:55
you know talk about your love of Indian
00:52:57
dance and Indian food." And he was like
00:52:59
"Are you are you are you kidding me like
00:53:02
is is this a serious conversation?"
00:53:04
Jerome Powell sitting there and go "We
00:53:05
were on the fence about you but you
00:53:08
showed up with this uh butter chicken
00:53:11
the chicken mochney i was going to bring
00:53:13
it up he came in here with Sag Paneer
00:53:15
and he was like a sitar he starts
00:53:18
playing the sitar in
00:53:19
the chai masala who's that guy showing
00:53:23
up at a rick show it's the chairman of
00:53:25
the mortgage market it's absolutely
00:53:28
worked out hey Tim if you were in charge
00:53:29
of this because we do have some ends
00:53:31
with the administration maybe you should
00:53:33
be directing some of this research what
00:53:34
would you If I wanted to study anything
00:53:36
at Harvard it would be Breijgit
00:53:37
Mcronone's gender but I think we do have
00:53:40
to focus on disease to an extent but
00:53:44
here's here's what I would say to add to
00:53:46
that conversation i would say that like
00:53:48
these schools exist for a multitude of
00:53:50
reasons but one of them is to create a
00:53:52
consensus among you know the wealthiest
00:53:54
and obviously people that are expected
00:53:57
to be the most powerful in society and
00:53:59
to create a consensus about the values
00:54:02
that are important to America at any
00:54:03
given time and I think the question
00:54:06
should be why are these values so
00:54:10
important and to whom i don't think that
00:54:13
this is altruism and it's about helping
00:54:17
uh the working class or helping
00:54:18
minorities or helping people get more
00:54:21
economic justice it actually seems to me
00:54:24
quite a transparent attempt for certain
00:54:27
people to keep positions of power and
00:54:30
certain structures to stay in place
00:54:33
while offering people this idea that
00:54:36
there's a lot of change because there's
00:54:38
a few
00:54:40
ceremonial optical choices made where
00:54:43
we're putting in a a female CEO of color
00:54:47
or someone who's Indian but the internal
00:54:49
structure stays the same and if you just
00:54:52
look at a school like Harvard you go "Oh
00:54:54
they're yes socialist in some respects
00:54:57
but in some respects
00:54:59
actually you know if you challenge the
00:55:01
Ukraine war if you challenge aspects of
00:55:04
the American Empire if you challenge
00:55:06
certain look at all the wars all of our
00:55:09
wars are being sold with social justice
00:55:12
a lot of our wars are being sold because
00:55:15
you know if we don't see a national
00:55:17
security interest in it we're told that
00:55:19
well people in that country are are not
00:55:22
being treated well that country has uh
00:55:24
values that we don't have in the West
00:55:26
and that may be true but in many cases
00:55:29
it's it's not worth going to war over
00:55:30
and most Americans would say that so who
00:55:33
exactly is benefiting from these
00:55:36
programs and these values being
00:55:40
instituted it isn't lowincome people in
00:55:43
the inner city it isn't it seems to be
00:55:47
kind of a lot of it's the opposite of
00:55:52
inclusion instead of It's the opposite
00:55:54
of inclusion it's the opposite of
00:55:55
inclusion what has happened the
00:55:56
establishment trying to preserve itself
00:56:00
by shutting out certain ideas and
00:56:03
certain people and you know giving very
00:56:06
ceremonial nods to you know play up your
00:56:09
Indianness play up this play up that but
00:56:12
you know it's like when you CIA goes and
00:56:14
you she goes uh I'm the first female
00:56:17
drone pilot and a lot of Americans are
00:56:19
going what exactly is our national
00:56:22
security interest in a drone strike in
00:56:24
whatever country and do we need to be
00:56:26
doing this and should the money be
00:56:27
better spent somewhere else but instead
00:56:29
of having that conversation it's always
00:56:32
ends up being hijacked so this DEI to me
00:56:35
just seems like a way for a lot of the
00:56:38
same establishment people to keep their
00:56:40
power and influence by offering these
00:56:43
very optical
00:56:45
uh advancements to people that may you
00:56:49
know pay lip service to certain ideas
00:56:51
but when it comes down to it they're
00:56:53
very loyal to the same power factions
00:56:57
that you know have always kind of driven
00:57:00
the narrative in our country completely
00:57:02
agree what happened during comedy to you
00:57:04
Tim and and and your cohort during that
00:57:08
like peak DEI peak cancellation it felt
00:57:11
like the Overton window was closing
00:57:13
pretty harshly on you guys there was a
00:57:14
lot of attempted cancellations of
00:57:16
comedians people trying to secretly
00:57:18
record you you got those yonder what I
00:57:20
don't know what those are called those
00:57:21
bags that you put you put the phones in
00:57:24
what was that told by countless
00:57:27
executives to play up my Indianness and
00:57:29
I tried but it was just in bad taste yes
00:57:34
it was in terrible taste when I came in
00:57:35
and I tried to be Indian and and it it
00:57:38
just wasn't good no I think here's what
00:57:40
it was i started you know you having
00:57:43
more of a career in let's say 2016 2017
00:57:45
2018 and then we were kind of on this
00:57:47
path where you'd go have a meeting in in
00:57:48
Los Angeles with people about doing a
00:57:50
show or whatever and they would start
00:57:52
all of these words and verbiage would
00:57:53
creep in and they go "We're really
00:57:54
interested in marginalized voices
00:57:57
elevating voices that haven't been heard
00:57:59
were interested in empowering and these
00:58:03
are LA executives they're monsters they
00:58:06
care nothing about anything and that's
00:58:08
why they're good at their job right the
00:58:10
only reason you can be good at your job
00:58:11
as an executive in the entertainment
00:58:13
business is to really not look at human
00:58:16
beings as humans you have to look at
00:58:17
them
00:58:19
as what you do manipulate pawns on the
00:58:22
chessboard it's what it is you know what
00:58:24
I mean if I called my agent today and
00:58:26
said "I'm really tired doing everything
00:58:28
I'm doing." He'd say "Have you tried
00:58:29
drugs?" Like they Right this would be a
00:58:32
I was wondering about that because you
00:58:34
have such high energy i don't know why
00:58:36
you're not embracing the cocaine i don't
00:58:38
need it i don't need it yet but if I do
00:58:40
and by the way if I do they'll provide
00:58:41
it to me here's the deal the way that
00:58:44
town works is you have a bunch of people
00:58:46
that believe in nothing and they can't
00:58:48
they can't and be effective they have to
00:58:50
go whichever way the wind is blowing so
00:58:52
when you have these people pulling up in
00:58:54
Porsches with their houses in Malibu and
00:58:57
they're coming and they then have a
00:59:00
sudden interest in empowering people
00:59:03
these people were throwing women off
00:59:06
into the Santa Monica Canyon for years
00:59:08
so it was this weird time where you had
00:59:11
the worst people in the world trying to
00:59:14
convince you that they had an interest
00:59:15
in marginalized voices because they
00:59:17
thought there was money there well guess
00:59:19
what turns out Americans don't really
00:59:21
like to be patronized and they they were
00:59:24
never making TV that minorities wanted
00:59:26
to watch they were making TV that guilty
00:59:29
white liberals wanted to watch and it
00:59:31
didn't make any money nobody really
00:59:33
liked it a lot of it kind of faded away
00:59:36
and as soon as it stopped being
00:59:39
profitable all the executives in
00:59:41
Hollywood that supposedly cared so much
00:59:44
about the marginalized voices
00:59:46
rediscovered the profit motive they
00:59:49
rediscovered the idea that they had to
00:59:51
make entertaining stuff they
00:59:53
rediscovered viewership they
00:59:54
rediscovered numbers they they
00:59:56
rediscovered all these business
00:59:58
fundamentals that they had ignored
01:00:00
because they thought there was going to
01:00:02
be a pot of gold at the end of all this
01:00:06
elevating and empowering but there
01:00:07
wasn't because it was rejected largely
01:00:10
by people they didn't want to watch it
01:00:12
they were cancelling all of you guys
01:00:15
they were cancelling uh well they were
01:00:18
trying they were trying they were tried
01:00:21
didn't work because people at the end of
01:00:23
the day realize that people are flawed
01:00:26
fallible and human and that's what makes
01:00:28
them entertaining you don't want a
01:00:29
perfect person doing anything because
01:00:32
that person is not going to be terribly
01:00:34
interesting you want someone who has
01:00:36
flaws and has problems obviously within
01:00:38
reason you know so I think that Tim can
01:00:40
I ask you a question let's say let's say
01:00:42
that you are I support Harvey Weinstein
01:00:44
go on i'm sorry i didn't know if that
01:00:46
was No let's say that Let's say that you
01:00:48
were in charge of education in America
01:00:51
yes okay what would you do where would
01:00:54
you start what would you if I was in
01:00:56
charge of education in America number
01:00:58
one I would I would try
01:01:02
to assert the idea
01:01:07
that higher education itself needs to be
01:01:10
for a purpose and that there needs to be
01:01:13
more of a purpose driven from middle
01:01:16
school through high school we need to
01:01:18
start getting kids to think rationally
01:01:21
about their skill set and their ability
01:01:24
and I don't think it's a good idea for
01:01:26
these kids to take out hundreds of
01:01:28
thousands of dollars worth of loans to
01:01:31
you know go away for four years not have
01:01:34
a solid plan and not execute and then
01:01:38
graduate mired in debt without really a
01:01:42
pathway to paying any of it back and
01:01:45
spending their 20s and maybe a good part
01:01:46
of their 30s incapable of owning a home
01:01:49
uh incapable of owning anything with no
01:01:51
real investments so I think this idea
01:01:53
that like you should follow your dream
01:01:55
which is this toxic American idea that I
01:01:59
don't subscribe to i think people have
01:02:00
natures they have skill sets and they
01:02:02
actually have to do something within the
01:02:04
realm of that and it requires being
01:02:06
honest with children which no one wants
01:02:07
to do um and I would try to re-engineer
01:02:11
education to be a more practical place
01:02:14
where you you would apply some of the
01:02:16
skills that you actually had and I'm not
01:02:18
saying people shouldn't be able to
01:02:19
experiment or have freedom but I do
01:02:22
think that we've told a lie to people
01:02:24
which is that they can be anything they
01:02:25
want to be and do anything they want to
01:02:27
do and and by the way and here's a bunch
01:02:29
of loans to do it here's hundreds of
01:02:32
thousands of dollars worth of debt so
01:02:34
now you can go into debt without any
01:02:37
plan or any logical sense of what you
01:02:40
want to do i think we should start
01:02:41
putting people into a more realistic
01:02:44
mindset in high school about what needs
01:02:48
to happen otherwise they're taken
01:02:50
advantage of and abused by these systems
01:02:53
of higher education where they graduate
01:02:56
mired in debt and without any type of
01:02:59
standing in society oh my god i want to
01:03:01
I want to add Jamas go ahead Freber and
01:03:03
then I got a breaking news story go I
01:03:05
want to just address this because I
01:03:07
think it's there's a moment
01:03:09
here that I think will
01:03:12
define a very different future for
01:03:16
education which is kind of a movement
01:03:20
away from the current model of a school
01:03:22
ai is such a profound tool the ability
01:03:25
for AI to get to know your personality
01:03:28
and just like teach my kids the way they
01:03:30
want to be taught through conversation
01:03:32
through engagement through dialogue
01:03:35
knowing that some kids want to ask
01:03:36
questions and some kids want to just be
01:03:38
told stuff some kids work at one pace
01:03:40
other kids work at another pace and I
01:03:42
know this idea of personalized education
01:03:43
using computing has been around now for
01:03:46
decades but we really are in this moment
01:03:48
where the idea of spending you know your
01:03:52
first 18 years of life in a classroom
01:03:54
where you're being told stuff that is
01:03:55
quote the truth versus learning how to
01:03:57
engage with the world ask questions
01:04:00
explore your world find and identify
01:04:02
things that are interesting to you have
01:04:04
it delivered to you in a very
01:04:05
personalized meaningful rich way that
01:04:07
also makes you excited about certain
01:04:09
things and helps usher you on to the
01:04:11
next phase of your life of what do you
01:04:12
want to do with this and get kids out of
01:04:14
this idea that you've got to go get the
01:04:15
degree in order to get the job and then
01:04:17
I think that the workplace will adjust
01:04:19
to that i I forgot who it is whether it
01:04:21
was Palunteer or someone just started
01:04:24
doing they just um a program where
01:04:26
they're like "Skip college come come and
01:04:28
do your basically your apprenticeship
01:04:30
here so instead of going to college
01:04:32
you'll you'll you paid you'll continue
01:04:34
your education here,000 you'll work on
01:04:36
projects you'll make money and you'll
01:04:38
continue to have your development be
01:04:39
done while you're learning a valuable
01:04:41
skill." So I do think like as AI kind of
01:04:44
takes over education I do expect that
01:04:46
the workplace will change Tim and we
01:04:49
will start to see more of this
01:04:50
integration between education and
01:04:51
workplace enabled by this AIdriven kind
01:04:54
of you know development system which is
01:04:56
which is going to be radically different
01:04:58
than what we have today you with this AI
01:04:59
Tim you like comedians do they get with
01:05:03
it no i'm a little skeptical of the tech
01:05:05
people I talk about on my show of course
01:05:07
not you guys but the other ones
01:05:10
you know you guys seem you know I I
01:05:12
think it's great palunteer goes skip
01:05:13
college come get involved in advanced
01:05:15
weapons technology sure go right i think
01:05:19
that's a phenomenal idea actually it's
01:05:20
like go to college come be a drone here
01:05:23
at Palader absolutely but uh I like
01:05:27
using my brain at the moment but if it
01:05:30
starts to fail I imagine it will i will
01:05:32
I will use AI i know people that do use
01:05:33
AI my producer might use AI i don't know
01:05:35
he probably won't tell me but I do think
01:05:38
that listen have you used it to learn
01:05:40
tim have you used it have you ever done
01:05:41
any of the chat apps where you can talk
01:05:43
to it and like hey you want to learn or
01:05:45
get smart on something or get caught up
01:05:46
on something you can literally just ask
01:05:48
questions and have a conversation with
01:05:49
We've done it listen we've done We did
01:05:51
it on the show we had an AI bot do a
01:05:53
deliver rant in the style of me it got
01:05:56
pretty close not good enough yet but it
01:05:59
was pretty close and pretty interesting
01:06:02
to
01:06:03
see how advanced it is right now and
01:06:06
then how advanced it's going to be you
01:06:08
know I worry a little bit about what
01:06:11
you're going to do with all of these
01:06:13
people once AI starts taking a lot of
01:06:16
these jobs
01:06:19
the cashiers the the the Uber drivers
01:06:23
Door Dashers all these jobs five years
01:06:26
ago I was a tour guide on a double not
01:06:28
five years ago but seven or eight years
01:06:29
ago I was a tour guide on a
01:06:30
double-decker bus in New York City while
01:06:33
I was learning how to be a comedian and
01:06:35
I was showing people the Empire State
01:06:37
Building and like all the 911 memorial
01:06:40
whatever and these are the types of jobs
01:06:43
I was making $13 an hour and I was
01:06:46
obviously you know it wasn't well paid
01:06:48
it wasn't an amazing job but it offered
01:06:50
me the freedom to get good at something
01:06:51
else but I was taking a lot of risk to
01:06:53
do it and I tolerated that level of risk
01:06:55
because I believed what I was doing was
01:06:57
the right thing the right course of
01:06:58
action but it's jobs like that that
01:07:01
allow some of the most interesting
01:07:04
uh you know like weird lives that people
01:07:08
should be able to live if they want to i
01:07:13
don't think everybody may want or need
01:07:17
to have a full-time job there are people
01:07:19
that have retired and go I'd like to be
01:07:22
a tour guide or I'd like to work at a at
01:07:25
a museum a few days a week did you find
01:07:27
your your standup was being on the
01:07:29
double-decker bus you know were you able
01:07:31
to put oneliners in there i was able to
01:07:33
do all kinds of stuff like that so to me
01:07:35
it's like those jobs right yes some of
01:07:37
those I don't think the entire economy
01:07:39
should be the gig economy but I do think
01:07:42
some of those jobs that are going to be
01:07:43
eliminated by AI are the jobs that allow
01:07:45
people to get good at other things while
01:07:47
they're doing them so people that are in
01:07:50
entertainment and music and stuff like
01:07:52
that we want them to be able to support
01:07:53
themselves while they enrich us
01:07:55
culturally and other ways a crazy
01:07:58
breaking news story right now um sorry
01:08:00
Sax I didn't mean to have this blindside
01:08:02
you here but uh and I know you know
01:08:04
you're with the administration you don't
01:08:05
speak for the administration necessarily
01:08:06
on this issue but uh looks like the
01:08:08
Federal Reserve has a new chairman it's
01:08:10
just breaking news here so racist it
01:08:13
says hot off the word trump is named
01:08:15
Shimath as to the Federal Reserve i
01:08:17
think all these fundraisers worked out
01:08:18
for you but uh there is a note they
01:08:20
asked Chamath to be more Sri Lankan so
01:08:22
if you can to the extent you could be
01:08:24
more Sri
01:08:25
Lankan President is Chimath Sri Lankan
01:08:28
is he really Sri Lankan i have I have
01:08:30
but that's literally Shiron i mean I
01:08:33
read a great book about the Tamil Tigers
01:08:35
many years ago do you remember them yes
01:08:37
they they invented suicide bombing they
01:08:39
did listen be proud be proud of stuff
01:08:42
even if it's saying Tim that the great
01:08:45
export of Sri Lanka was suicide vests
01:08:48
i'm saying be proud of stuff
01:08:51
that was the ethnic minority that was
01:08:53
fighting for a homeland i was part of
01:08:55
the ethnic majority you were you were
01:08:58
the one trying to avoid the suicide
01:08:59
necess no my dad was the one that spoke
01:09:01
out against the war that's why we we had
01:09:03
to scadaddle and claim refuge potato
01:09:06
potato i support both i'm the only
01:09:09
person with the moral courage to say I
01:09:10
support Israel and Hamas and Russia and
01:09:13
Ukraine you can just want to see a good
01:09:15
game you can want to see a good game you
01:09:18
don't have to take over time if there's
01:09:20
a lee change you like a lead change i it
01:09:23
really depends in Beverly Hills who I'm
01:09:24
having lunch with and and and what type
01:09:27
of uh Middle Eastern they are because I
01:09:29
can go either way on that and I think
01:09:31
it's important you don't want to be too
01:09:33
rigid in this economy you need to be
01:09:35
able to move into things and I will read
01:09:38
the audience i see both sides i've read
01:09:41
the Israel stuff and the Palestine stuff
01:09:43
they're both right so guess what that's
01:09:46
right so at the end of the day what's
01:09:48
right for Timmy's career is an approach
01:09:50
you could take what's right for me
01:09:51
what's the easiest lunch what's the
01:09:53
easiest afternoon for me what you know
01:09:56
that's the least resistance that's the
01:09:59
move for me always all the time you know
01:10:02
right so you know absolutely absolutely
01:10:05
i don't did what Putin did was it right
01:10:07
no but do I like the idea of the
01:10:09
oligarch the furs the boats the kind of
01:10:12
lifestyle yes the kind of tra Yes that
01:10:16
to me has always spoken to me somebody
01:10:19
said to me once "I'm you're you're
01:10:20
spiritually Russian." So I think I I
01:10:22
have that in me so I just can't ignore
01:10:24
it so where how would you rank your
01:10:26
dictators are you are you It sounds like
01:10:28
you're a Putin guy or you has a lot of
01:10:31
class whether you like him or not he has
01:10:32
a lot of class and number one people do
01:10:35
fall out of windows in London it does
01:10:37
happen actually so it's it's not always
01:10:40
you know what I mean it's like sometimes
01:10:42
somebody does take a spill and it's not
01:10:45
always him um I like him i I like uh Kim
01:10:50
i think it's Jong-un in North Korea i
01:10:52
like him he has style as well don't
01:10:54
forget Zinski
01:10:58
sinsky i don't know he's kind of new he
01:11:01
just extended military but can you
01:11:04
imagine not bring up Ukraine
01:11:07
so be careful he just extended martial
01:11:09
law there's no I like By the way I like
01:11:11
Sachs on this and I think when Nay told
01:11:13
Putin that a comedian was now the
01:11:15
president of the Ukraine Putin probably
01:11:17
said "Listen are they serious are they
01:11:20
are they even trying anymore?" He goes
01:11:23
"Is the CIA even trying anymore are you
01:11:25
serious wait the guy who played the
01:11:29
president in a TV show is now the actual
01:11:33
president." Yes and Putin's getting this
01:11:35
information sitting there in his palace
01:11:37
like I mean so I mean listen all wars
01:11:41
tragedy it's all terrible and bad but
01:11:44
you know we also I think David's done a
01:11:45
phenomenal job by the way of looking at
01:11:47
how you get to certain places
01:11:50
absolutely yeah yeah yeah and and I
01:11:52
think the the do a lot of private shows
01:11:55
yeah you do a lot of private shows Tim
01:11:57
the the private shows with the dictators
01:11:58
the death bots the monarchies they pay
01:12:01
what three to one four to one they want
01:12:03
to laugh these people they want to laugh
01:12:06
uh you know I mean it's Duterte likes to
01:12:09
laugh go and you know these people want
01:12:12
to laugh and I'm not here NBS wants to
01:12:16
laugh i'm not here to pass judgment on
01:12:18
the audience i'm here to bring Well it's
01:12:22
actually funny i did like one private
01:12:23
gig i don't get booked on a lot of
01:12:24
private gigs but I got one big Bitcoin
01:12:26
guy in Romania had me go to his birthday
01:12:27
party and it was just this older
01:12:29
oligarch type guy and they all spoke
01:12:31
Romanian and it was very hard and they
01:12:33
paid me $100,000 to do 20 minutes and
01:12:35
they didn't really understand anything
01:12:37
and then one guy just stood up and I
01:12:39
guess he recognized me he started
01:12:40
yelling
01:12:41
Joe and then sat down so I am open to
01:12:45
I'm open to performing for anyone really
01:12:47
truly can anyone I mean I you could just
01:12:50
Kim Jong-un just send it hey is the
01:12:53
money is the money green over there the
01:12:56
money's not clean but that's got to be
01:12:58
that dangerous i mean all I hear now
01:13:00
every day is Iran's coming to kill
01:13:01
everyone is that true i don't know i I
01:13:03
I'm okay are they invading is Iran
01:13:05
landing building nukes maybe want to
01:13:08
wipe out one or two countries a little
01:13:09
genocide
01:13:11
wish fulfillment how far are they along
01:13:13
on those nukes we don't know 80% of them
01:13:16
you think 80% they're they're
01:13:18
perpetually at 80% we just keep knocking
01:13:20
out the last 20 i think the approach the
01:13:23
uh I just don't think we need on the
01:13:25
ground there i don't think we need to do
01:13:27
this again the two of you are the living
01:13:29
embodiment of ADHD yes well should we
01:13:32
speaking of ADHD do we want to go ADHD
01:13:34
or science tim Jal falls for every
01:13:36
pro-war narrative there is he's like
01:13:38
he's like I'm against war but then he
01:13:40
falls for every single narrative they
01:13:42
Absolutely absolutely and what a great
01:13:44
job you guys have done ending the war in
01:13:46
the on day one of your administration
01:13:48
congratulations at least he's trying to
01:13:51
actually accomplish something can I
01:13:52
actually defend the administration we've
01:13:54
actually ended it spiritually we've
01:13:55
ended it spiritually we have we no
01:13:58
longer believe in it it we we're it's
01:14:00
actually happening in the physical world
01:14:01
but actually spiritually the war is over
01:14:04
yes so you're manifesting the end of the
01:14:06
war well it's over for me the Ukraine
01:14:09
war is fully over for me god Zilinski
01:14:11
refuses to make a deal you saw what
01:14:13
happened at the White House i mean if
01:14:14
only we had a dealmaker to help with
01:14:16
this you know Jason you know how you
01:14:18
would know this for sure cuz I I my
01:14:20
intuition tells me that what Tim just
01:14:22
said is totally right is the number of
01:14:24
Ukraine flags that were taken off of
01:14:26
profile photos absolutely with the
01:14:29
pronouns it's No even though it's a joke
01:14:30
I am being very dead serious the idea of
01:14:33
it has ended it is now just about a a
01:14:37
border negotiation it is no longer a you
01:14:41
know to toemic struggle for freedom or
01:14:44
whatever they you know that you know it
01:14:46
was it was being sold to us as totally
01:14:49
agree hey Jal still believes that uh you
01:14:52
can speak for yourself i believe I
01:14:56
believe the free countries just to be
01:14:57
clear the free countries should stop the
01:15:00
non-free countries from invading them
01:15:02
that's it it's a pretty simple
01:15:03
philosophy freeberg what's in science
01:15:05
Tim every Tim at the end of the show we
01:15:07
like to do a little science vice
01:15:09
documentaries about the Ukraine being
01:15:11
the most corrupt country in Europe and
01:15:12
like a white supremacist country and all
01:15:14
these what happened all those vice
01:15:16
documentaries about that they seem to
01:15:18
disappoint
01:15:20
disappear very quickly when Ukraine
01:15:22
became a bastion of freedom and love and
01:15:25
opportunity and equality now you're
01:15:28
speaking Sax's language oh look at that
01:15:29
smile on Sax's face well Nick just put
01:15:31
this on the screen i mean this just
01:15:33
happened yesterday oh god but now we've
01:15:35
started the Ukraine
01:15:37
vortex martial law till August here we
01:15:40
go
01:15:42
yeah no big deal they cancel elections
01:15:44
they cancel freedom of the press they
01:15:45
cancel freedom of religion zinsk's
01:15:48
political opponents their assets been
01:15:49
seized they've been in prison no big
01:15:51
deal just like you his favorite dictator
01:15:53
is Putin as well hey Dave Freeber who's
01:15:56
the first leader after 9/11 to call the
01:15:58
United States and express sympathy i
01:16:01
believe it was Vladimir Putin and how
01:16:03
many times has Vladimir Putin threatened
01:16:06
American interests over the last 20 odd
01:16:10
years like has Vladimir Putin has Russia
01:16:13
been an existential threat to America
01:16:15
have they disrupted huge amounts of our
01:16:18
trade have they I it seems to me very he
01:16:22
wanted to be in NATO he wanted to be our
01:16:24
ally we were But you know what the best
01:16:26
quality of of Putin is we're not funding
01:16:29
him he's not asking for American money
01:16:31
the rest of these dictators we keep
01:16:32
funding he's not asking for a dollar i
01:16:35
also like that he's well read it's well
01:16:37
run
01:16:39
but he's not he's not coming to the
01:16:40
White House begging he's not coming to
01:16:42
the White House every 3 months begging
01:16:43
for more hundreds of billions into a lot
01:16:46
of any criticism of the Ukraine war
01:16:49
means that you love Putin and want to
01:16:50
live in Russia and think Russia is great
01:16:51
it's a very weird man sense of good and
01:16:54
evil that was instituted by George W
01:16:56
bush right after 9/11 when he said
01:16:58
"You're with us or against us." And with
01:17:00
us means we're going to democratize the
01:17:02
Middle East which I fell for cuz I was
01:17:04
you know 17 and on cocaine but in
01:17:07
hindsight it didn't work tremendously
01:17:09
well and I just it's always very skep
01:17:12
I'm very skeptical of these narratives
01:17:13
where they say "So if you find any fault
01:17:15
at all in what you're do in what we're
01:17:17
doing you're giving a you're aiding and
01:17:19
abetting uh a dictator." It makes no
01:17:22
sense to me speaking of the 90s and
01:17:25
cocaine Freedberg what's inside you'll
01:17:26
notice he's moving on Tim he doesn't
01:17:28
know how to respond to that no no
01:17:29
freeberg is really upset the last couple
01:17:31
of weeks that he got preempted i'm
01:17:32
trying to do right by Freeberg and the
01:17:35
Freedberg stands who are just absolutely
01:17:37
mental now that we haven't talked about
01:17:39
his incredible victory on Jeopardy and
01:17:41
we haven't gone to Science Corner in a
01:17:42
couple weeks congrats Tim if you were
01:17:44
ever uh you you What game show do you
01:17:46
want to be on Tim you must none of them
01:17:48
none of them all the money on celebrity
01:17:50
want to host Tim no game shows you
01:17:53
wouldn't host a game show you must have
01:17:54
been offered no never they I don't think
01:17:57
I'm what they want for the game show
01:17:59
that's a money printing machine you
01:18:01
could get in a game show Family Feud or
01:18:02
something we'll do it all It all goes to
01:18:05
charity was it Freeberg was it hard
01:18:09
yeah it Well I shot the quarterfinal and
01:18:12
semi-final in the same afternoon so I
01:18:14
didn't have any you know you go away for
01:18:16
lunch and you come back for the
01:18:17
semi-finals
01:18:19
and I did not know how to use that
01:18:20
buzzer and everyone else I think had
01:18:23
practiced or figured that stuff out so
01:18:25
it was pretty difficult and then my
01:18:26
brain was just like blank on some of
01:18:29
these moments i You're just up there
01:18:31
there's this intensity you're in this
01:18:33
game show and it's like I know the
01:18:35
answer why is it not coming out of my
01:18:37
mouth or why did I say that thing that I
01:18:39
know is wrong that just came out of my
01:18:40
mouth it's a little bit kind of scary
01:18:42
how much you play let's show Let's show
01:18:44
the clip here and then we'll go on to
01:18:45
science corner watch this clip watch
01:18:47
this final Jeopardy i'm in last place so
01:18:49
I I was behind the entire game i was
01:18:51
basically in last place the whole game
01:18:52
playing catchup short buzz in in time
01:18:55
yeah it all comes down to this final
01:18:57
Jeopardy in a very close game festivals
01:19:00
is the category here's the clue players
01:19:03
Freedber called the premier movie
01:19:05
industry event for the Balkans this
01:19:07
festival began 30 years ago while the
01:19:10
city was under siege we'll begin on the
01:19:12
end with Dave Freriededberg who had
01:19:14
$8,700 and it looks like he changed his
01:19:16
answer at the last minute what happened
01:19:17
here he wrote down something and crossed
01:19:20
it out and wrote Sarah Yeeo Film
01:19:22
Festival we can read Sarah Yeeo and
01:19:24
that's the important part right we're
01:19:25
going to give you credit you measured
01:19:30
8,697 and now you have
01:19:33
17,397 you're ahead of Mina at the
01:19:35
moment with 17,000 what did she put down
01:19:38
i did my math wrong oh my god she wrote
01:19:40
down can and she waged what a,000 that
01:19:44
drops her down to 16,000 math wrong so
01:19:47
it comes down to Shan Gun who had 22,000
01:19:49
did he know it was Sievo Film Festival
01:19:52
he said Bosnia right country wrong city
01:19:55
what did you wager 12,01
01:19:59
9,999 and from place Dave Freeberg comes
01:20:02
what did he do celebrity Jeopardy can I
01:20:04
ask a question and this is a very this
01:20:06
is a this is a serious question and and
01:20:09
this is is not disrespectful why do they
01:20:11
call this celebrity Jeopardy you're
01:20:13
correct
01:20:17
i could not identify one of those people
01:20:20
with a gun to my head i don't know there
01:20:22
were 27 i didn't know any of them i felt
01:20:25
I felt in place yeah i felt like I I
01:20:28
mean I think the guy in the other two
01:20:30
people Well James Gun's brother who was
01:20:32
in um he played like the 17th guy in
01:20:35
Guardians of the Galaxy right what's
01:20:38
happening that's I mean if you're going
01:20:40
to Marvel Universes characters don't
01:20:42
have speaking roles pull them up for a
01:20:44
second he has non-speaking role in a
01:20:47
Marvel movie there's 1,400 Marvel movies
01:20:50
and this guy hasn't spoken in one come
01:20:51
on stop him that's But who who is who is
01:20:56
the other lady
01:20:58
i think she's Who's that i I mean she's
01:21:01
on she's on um she's she's on ESPN a
01:21:05
researcher on ESPN what and she does
01:21:07
fencing right she's the fencing person
01:21:09
from ESPN oh she I think she covers
01:21:12
football on ESPN football or
01:21:15
foosball right you was this actually
01:21:18
celebrity Jeopardy or is this just like
01:21:21
Jeopardy just call it Jeopardy just call
01:21:24
it Jeopardy it could be Jeopardy easy
01:21:26
Jeopardy call it Jeopardy just call it
01:21:29
hey we're doing this thing now they
01:21:31
should do a comedian that would crush
01:21:33
okay the finals are next Wednesday at
01:21:35
9:00 p.m have you actually done the
01:21:36
episode or the finals when is the final
01:21:39
episode how do we make money off this
01:21:41
how do we front run this oh he's done it
01:21:43
already so you know the winner what why
01:21:45
don't we do a poly market for this and
01:21:46
we could all cash in and get off this
01:21:48
show we could all just cash in and
01:21:50
[Music]
01:21:52
this somebody can shoot this dollar
01:21:55
there is a there is a dollar number jl
01:21:57
there is a dollar are people watching 10
01:22:00
time 30 million 10 time 40 million
01:22:05
25 actually Tim Tim's asking but do the
01:22:08
ratings go up or down for Celebrity
01:22:10
Jeopardy
01:22:11
down certainly down they used to be good
01:22:14
so I think I think regular J well they
01:22:16
do it at 900 PM on Wednesday nights okay
01:22:18
so it's not even during it's not during
01:22:21
a celebrity to go on this if a celebrity
01:22:23
goes on this and they're known for being
01:22:24
smart if George Clooney goes on right
01:22:26
exactly i realized this when I got there
01:22:27
i'm like "Wait a second there's no
01:22:29
upside in me doing this i'm going to
01:22:30
look like an idiot." And I answered all
01:22:31
these stupid questions wrong and I look
01:22:33
like a [ __ ] i'm like "Why did I do that
01:22:35
that was not No it's a it's a stupid
01:22:37
show that should go away
01:22:40
jeopardy should go away agreed agree no
01:22:43
I mean it's like this idea that like all
01:22:45
these people that nobody knows the hell
01:22:47
they are it just it you know the it just
01:22:51
people at home are going who the hell
01:22:52
what the is this
01:22:55
the lady from ESPN says con like she
01:22:57
thinks it's in France
01:22:59
like this is just making people mad that
01:23:02
go hey man I got nothing going on and
01:23:04
these people are celebrities are idiots
01:23:06
i mean same continent she hit the same
01:23:08
continent it's just filling people with
01:23:10
rage looking at these people that aren't
01:23:12
even celebrities and on top of that are
01:23:14
morons i mean you have an obligation to
01:23:17
either be a celebrity it did say the It
01:23:20
did say the Balkans
01:23:22
it did say the Balkans this is It's a
01:23:24
little rough i mean little brutal hey um
01:23:28
say save the show Dave please give us a
01:23:30
science okay I'll do I'll do a quick
01:23:32
science corner um and the name of the
01:23:34
game here Tylen just since your first
01:23:35
time on the show is somehow if you can
01:23:38
get around the horn and put in a Uranus
01:23:40
joke you'll just you'll just kill with
01:23:43
the audience i'm going to try to do that
01:23:44
my producer right now we're setting up a
01:23:46
company in Bhutan that's my whole thing
01:23:48
now oh you're going to be flipping H100
01:23:51
i just learned so much on the front half
01:23:53
of this show we're go It's a It's a
01:23:54
company in Bhutan give us the chips wink
01:23:57
wink they're not going to [ __ ] Beijing
01:24:00
at all wink my godson's dad they go in
01:24:02
the back they go through the front maybe
01:24:04
the side door there's a My godson truly
01:24:06
I swear to God they brought him to my
01:24:08
home when he was four months old because
01:24:09
they know I'm single and I have a little
01:24:10
bit of money not compared to you but
01:24:11
compared to these people and they said
01:24:13
"Would you He's Would you be his
01:24:15
godfather he's Chinese." "Absolutely." I
01:24:17
said "Highend let's go." Four years
01:24:19
later they tell me they go "He's
01:24:21
actually Filipino." I'm not even kidding
01:24:23
so this is why you can't trust anyone in
01:24:27
this country about anything even your
01:24:30
adoption your
01:24:32
Wow oh my god corrupt adoption you got a
01:24:35
full body okay let's do science corner
01:24:37
science corner mitochondria or Today is
01:24:40
mitochondria therapy day so every cell
01:24:43
in our body has mitochondria tim you
01:24:46
know that right and um yeah it's the
01:24:48
powerhouse of the cell powerhouse of the
01:24:49
cell exactly and it's a little organ
01:24:52
segment yeah you can drop off sex okay
01:24:55
see you guys later sax I'll see you in
01:24:57
Moscow okay yeah excellent i'll see you
01:25:01
at the film festival
01:25:06
you forgot to say what is the moon i'll
01:25:08
see you at the Moscow film festival yeah
01:25:10
I need to run to Sean Hannity show
01:25:12
unfortunately you got no unfortunately
01:25:15
don't say unfortunately you can leave
01:25:17
that in i like him absolutely he's
01:25:19
amazing yes i I I really enjoy you guys
01:25:21
thank you for having me on i really
01:25:23
learned this was amazing and I I'd love
01:25:26
I'd love to do it again i I appreciate
01:25:28
all of you i think you're I think you're
01:25:31
all great and whatever you're doing on a
01:25:33
side whatever you people eventually get
01:25:36
arrested for I support you just know
01:25:38
that I'm I'm a supporter of whatever
01:25:40
happens to podcast on the uh Yeah
01:25:43
whenever whenever it comes out that
01:25:45
there's a reason why you knew so much
01:25:46
about the Bhutan company it doesn't
01:25:49
matter to me it's not i'm a fan thank
01:25:52
you thank you guys thank you Tim Dylan
01:25:55
everybody watched Tim Dylan's special on
01:25:58
the Netflix hopefully he can he was
01:26:00
great finally Eclipse Love on the
01:26:03
Spectrum love on the Spectrum
01:26:06
definitely
01:26:09
i see you guys
01:26:11
okay free and then there were three you
01:26:14
know what now to do Science Corner as a
01:26:17
standalone show and we're going to
01:26:18
launch it do Science Corner with you you
01:26:20
do Tav's Corner with me i'm going to eat
01:26:22
lunch i love you guys what episode we're
01:26:25
doing science corner let's go i got it i
01:26:27
got your science corner i'm with you to
01:26:29
the end brother free bird it's me and
01:26:31
you buddy tell me about science corner
01:26:34
i'm interested you're interested we've
01:26:36
got no listeners we've got no audience
01:26:38
at this point i'm here for your segment
01:26:40
go ahead Dave a for the four of you and
01:26:42
Chimoth okay so mitochondria are the
01:26:46
powerhouse of the cell as Tim just told
01:26:48
us educated us right so every cell has
01:26:51
hundreds of mitochondria and
01:26:53
mitochondria are what are called
01:26:54
organels they have their own DNA in fact
01:26:58
evolutionarily mitochondria were
01:27:01
bacteria that basically ended up in the
01:27:03
symbiotic relationship with what became
01:27:06
our cells so we each have mitochondria
01:27:09
hundreds of them in each one of our
01:27:10
cells each mitochondria has its own
01:27:12
nucleus and has its own DNA and the
01:27:14
mitochondria make the energy that the
01:27:16
rest of the cell uses that energy is
01:27:18
called ATP and it eats up glucose or it
01:27:20
eats up ketones if you're in ketosis and
01:27:23
it uses that to make the ATP so every
01:27:25
cell in our body gets its energy which
01:27:27
is what it uses to function from the
01:27:30
mitochondria and so there's been a lot
01:27:32
of research into the relationship
01:27:34
between mitochondria and aging and that
01:27:36
dysfunctional mitochondria as they start
01:27:38
to break down and stop working and have
01:27:40
damage may actually be a key driver for
01:27:43
many diseases that we experience as
01:27:45
humans including many cancers
01:27:48
Alzheimer's Parkinson's ALS features of
01:27:51
autism muscle tissues being weak etc so
01:27:55
as the cells get older and the
01:27:57
mitochondria stop working we make new
01:27:58
mitochondria but over time the DNA
01:28:00
degrades and the mitochondria become
01:28:03
less effective and there are fewer
01:28:05
functional mitochondria per cell the
01:28:07
cell stops working right and eventually
01:28:09
the organism stops working right have
01:28:11
you have you learned anything about the
01:28:12
connection of creatine to mitochondrial
01:28:15
health it's part of um some of the
01:28:18
processes but there's some separate
01:28:20
research on this but it's definitely
01:28:21
worth spending time on people about
01:28:25
hitting five grams or 10 grams of cream
01:28:27
it's becoming like a trend yeah I think
01:28:29
it's Oh yeah i know five grams yeah
01:28:30
something like that it's trending on
01:28:31
Twitter i think it's kind of like a meme
01:28:33
or a joke in addition to being I don't I
01:28:35
don't think it's a joke is it Is it But
01:28:37
it does it is there any science that
01:28:39
backs that up or not really for
01:28:40
mitochondria um there are questions on
01:28:43
this like do you want to focus on things
01:28:45
that are increasing biogenesis which is
01:28:47
creation of new mitochondria does that
01:28:49
create a better benefit on the creatine
01:28:52
work i've read some of these papers i
01:28:54
actually tried it for a while i
01:28:57
personally had a allergy to it which is
01:29:00
kind of rare but happens but anyway we
01:29:03
can talk about it further so so one of
01:29:05
the key things was um there were three
01:29:07
papers that I wanted to just highlight
01:29:09
that kind of follow an interesting theme
01:29:11
the first one was from 2023 from WashU
01:29:14
in St le and this paper Nick if you
01:29:17
could just pull up that image
01:29:19
of mitochondria being transferred these
01:29:23
folks identified and demonstrated that
01:29:25
mitochondria can actually transfer from
01:29:27
one cell to another so if you've got a
01:29:30
cell that's got damaged or dysfunctional
01:29:32
mitochondria they've identified three
01:29:35
mechanisms by which mitochondria can
01:29:37
move into a cell that needs more
01:29:40
mitochondria that are working and are
01:29:42
more functional that's something that's
01:29:44
been theorized for a long time people
01:29:46
have said "Oh well we think mitochondria
01:29:47
transfer." But there wasn't really
01:29:49
evidence of this so as of two years ago
01:29:50
these guys provided very good evidence
01:29:53
of mitochondria that we can now put into
01:29:55
cells if it's floating around it can
01:29:57
make its way into another cell and as a
01:30:00
result it can rejuvenate or provide
01:30:02
energy to a dysfunctional cell which
01:30:04
might improve dysfunctional tissue or
01:30:06
improve disease the second paper was
01:30:10
done um last month out of Columbia
01:30:12
University and this was the first
01:30:14
mapping of the mitochondria in the human
01:30:16
brain and so these folks created 703
01:30:19
tiny cubes of brain from a person that
01:30:22
passed away a 54 year old donor and then
01:30:24
they analyzed the mitochondria in each
01:30:26
of those cubes and they used that to
01:30:27
make a map of mitochondria in the brain
01:30:29
and what it showed was that different
01:30:31
parts of the brain different cells had
01:30:34
different amounts of mitochondria and
01:30:35
different mitochondrial function which
01:30:37
actually starts to highlight how that
01:30:40
difference in energy production in
01:30:41
different cells in different parts of
01:30:42
the brain may actually cause some of the
01:30:44
things like memory loss or speech
01:30:46
impairment or um as we age the fact that
01:30:50
we end up being you know kind of
01:30:51
forgetful or start to lose some of our
01:30:53
capacity that the mitochondrial
01:30:55
dysfunction in the brain might actually
01:30:57
be the key driver of that aging um
01:31:00
symptomology the third paper which just
01:31:03
came out came out of a team at Sha Jang
01:31:06
University in China so what these guys
01:31:09
did which was really incredible is they
01:31:11
took stem cells so stem cells that they
01:31:13
got out of human blood and they took
01:31:15
those stem cells and they figured out a
01:31:17
way to treat the stem cells that those
01:31:19
stem cells would start to make an excess
01:31:22
amount of mitochondria than they
01:31:23
normally would make in fact they were
01:31:25
able to get those stem cells to make
01:31:28
854 times the number of mitochondria
01:31:31
that those cells would normally make and
01:31:34
those mitochondria were on average 5.7
01:31:37
times more efficient at making energy
01:31:39
ATP so they created highly energetic
01:31:42
mitochondria and they made a lot of them
01:31:45
and the idea that we can put
01:31:47
mitochondria into our body or into
01:31:49
tissue in our body to heal it or repair
01:31:51
it has been something that folks have
01:31:53
been trying to do research around for a
01:31:55
long time but the limiting factor is
01:31:57
access to enough mitochondria so this
01:32:00
mechanism that they developed where they
01:32:02
could take stem cells make copies of the
01:32:04
stem cells make lots of mitochondria and
01:32:06
then they isolate that mitochondria and
01:32:07
use it as a therapeutic tool and they
01:32:10
did it in cartilage that was damaged and
01:32:12
they were able to heal that cartilage so
01:32:14
um this is a group that does bone and
01:32:17
and tissue repair studies but they
01:32:19
applied the mitochondria directly into
01:32:22
the area where there was damage to the
01:32:23
bone and the bone grew back and it
01:32:25
actually improved the healing in an
01:32:27
incredible way so this this opens up the
01:32:29
door to this whole new therapeutic
01:32:31
modality a new type of therapy called
01:32:33
mootherapy or mitochondrial therapy that
01:32:36
based on the series of papers that we're
01:32:38
seeing coming out recently I believe
01:32:40
could end up becoming a really
01:32:42
incredible um new therapy that may
01:32:45
ultimately lead to the treatment for
01:32:47
many diseases that we're kind of dealing
01:32:48
with right now so I just wanted to kind
01:32:50
of this be uh immediately applicable to
01:32:53
say people with sports injuries you know
01:32:55
meniscus knees ankles you start to think
01:32:58
about those bones spurs chips that
01:33:00
basketball players football players go
01:33:02
through would that this be like the
01:33:04
lowhanging fruit for this technology
01:33:06
yeah i mean what they did this in and I
01:33:08
think this was published in a research
01:33:10
magazine called Bone or something bone
01:33:12
and tissue or something
01:33:13
but they did I'll let my subscription
01:33:15
lapse i got to thank for reminding me
01:33:17
they did it in a in a model a mouse
01:33:19
model of osteoarthritis um and it
01:33:21
repaired this osteoarthritis but that's
01:33:23
exactly right and so that's tissue where
01:33:25
you can using a microscope you can
01:33:26
actually see the healing happening but
01:33:28
you could see this being applied for
01:33:30
example uh to cerebral spinal fluid
01:33:32
where you can basically increase the
01:33:34
mitochondrial the energetic
01:33:35
mitochondrial production uh that finds
01:33:38
its way into maybe neuronal cells into
01:33:40
neurons in your brain and improves um uh
01:33:44
your brain function or you could put it
01:33:46
into damaged hearts after heart attacks
01:33:47
and improve heart function so there's
01:33:49
all these theories about how you could
01:33:51
use mootherapy as this becomes possible
01:33:53
to now produce lots of mitochondria and
01:33:56
use it as a therapy that can then be
01:33:58
applied to lots of diseases so I I I
01:34:00
think there's going to be a bit of a
01:34:01
blossoming of research in this area if
01:34:03
they could take this if they can get
01:34:05
this going in the next two years or so
01:34:07
they could get this and Biden could
01:34:08
actually uh compete with Trump for his
01:34:10
third term if they could get this to
01:34:11
Biden in time
01:34:13
i mean microphone on that's
01:34:16
exceptionally mean and I think that
01:34:18
that's Oh now all of a sudden you're
01:34:20
defending by the way did you guys see
01:34:21
did you guys see George Clooney uh what
01:34:24
do you guys think of his new haircut his
01:34:26
hair color i noticed he was He's dying
01:34:29
his hair he's He was gray and now he It
01:34:32
must be for an acting job because his
01:34:35
His hair I hadn't seen this this is
01:34:37
crazy he looks It looks like his face is
01:34:39
melting oh my god it looks like we did a
01:34:42
um I don't know like what do they call
01:34:43
that hair coloring for men like you put
01:34:45
it in the shower it looks very weird
01:34:46
well he just did an interview explaining
01:34:48
his whole oped on Biden but it's it's in
01:34:51
that clip where he looks very different
01:34:53
what did he say i thought he looked
01:34:55
really he said he felt compelled to act
01:34:57
and that it was a civic duty although
01:34:59
the dates don't match up but nobody ever
01:35:01
questioned him about that but he he
01:35:03
looks really good he did not get a call
01:35:04
from Salt and Pepper here you know salt
01:35:06
and pepper works 100% what is he doing
01:35:08
and Clooney is a very handsome guy but
01:35:10
in that in that interview he did I I
01:35:12
don't think he looked perfect did you
01:35:13
guys watch The White Lotus by the way
01:35:14
did you guys watch White Lotus what did
01:35:16
we think okay so I don't know what it
01:35:18
was but I had heard from a bunch of you
01:35:19
guys in the group chat that the show was
01:35:21
not good so Nat and I ignored it then we
01:35:24
started it we watched one episode
01:35:26
phenomenal oh you loved it well we're
01:35:28
one episode in but it was great and we
01:35:31
were like "This is really good." And
01:35:32
then you know I I don't think it's
01:35:34
terrible and uh the the kid uh
01:35:36
Schwarzenegger Patrick Schwarzenegger is
01:35:38
a fan of Allin apparently so Patrick
01:35:42
Schwarzenegger I can tell that that guy
01:35:44
has one of the most interesting
01:35:49
roles in that series i'm really looking
01:35:51
forward to him who else who else was
01:35:54
really We DM' the other day we're
01:35:55
following each other I saw and he uh he
01:35:58
said "Great pod." He DM'd me and said
01:36:00
"Great pod." And I said "Great job." And
01:36:02
then I mentioned you know Patrick
01:36:05
Schwarzenegger is your friend i Well I
01:36:07
guess it's like what does it mean like
01:36:08
micro celebrity DM friends i don't know
01:36:11
you could be on Celebrity Jeopardy Jacob
01:36:13
i could literally be on Celebrity
01:36:15
Jeopardy i think I think I would prefer
01:36:18
to do Hollywood Squares i feel like
01:36:19
Hollywood Squares I could shine because
01:36:21
you get a little oneliners in like the
01:36:22
jokes are kind of built into it a lot
01:36:24
more fun but I think we should do Family
01:36:26
Feud versus another podcast squad so
01:36:28
like us versus Why do you aim so high
01:36:31
always oh I think Family Feud's funny i
01:36:33
think it's funny all right everybody
01:36:34
this has been another Actually that
01:36:36
would be a lot of fun that's a good idea
01:36:37
in fact we should do it we should do it
01:36:39
with Schultz and his crew the four of
01:36:40
them and the four of us all in Schultzy
01:36:43
and his crew that' be eight people would
01:36:45
watch no you're incorrect
01:36:49
people would love it yeah yeah this is
01:36:51
definitely something for John if we're
01:36:53
done sniffing our own butts let's go we
01:36:55
got to go i love you guys i miss you are
01:36:57
the number one podcast in the world
01:36:59
chumath Polyhapatia your chairman
01:37:00
dictator David Freeberg your Sultan of
01:37:02
science tim Dylan great job today and we
01:37:06
will see you all sucks don't forget
01:37:08
David and I'm sorry thear the huzzah to
01:37:12
the who apparently is back can't we love
01:37:15
you boys and now he's back love you boys
01:37:17
all-in summit September 7 to 9 bye-bye
01:37:20
all-in fan meetups are happening episode
01:37:22
225 Saturday April 26 just go to
01:37:26
allin.com/meups to join and meet and
01:37:29
host a meetup with other All-In fans in
01:37:31
your town we'll see you all next time
01:37:33
bye-bye
01:37:36
we'll let your winners ride
01:37:39
rainman David
01:37:43
and we open sourced it to the fans and
01:37:45
they've just gone crazy with it love you
01:37:48
queen of kin
01:37:51
[Music]
01:37:56
besties are gone
01:37:58
that is my dog taking your driveways
01:38:04
oh man my appetiter will be you should
01:38:07
all just get a room and just have one
01:38:08
big huge orgy cuz they're all useless
01:38:10
it's like this like sexual tension that
01:38:12
they just need to release somehow
01:38:14
wet your feet wet your feet your feet
01:38:19
that's going to be good we need to get
01:38:20
Mercury's going all
01:38:24
[Music]
01:38:28
in i'm going all in

Badges

This episode stands out for the following:

  • 70
    Funniest
  • 70
    Best performance
  • 65
    Most unserious (in a good way)
  • 60
    Most memeable

Episode Highlights

  • Tim Dylan's Comedy Special
    Tim Dylan shares insights on his new Netflix special and his unique comedic style.
    “I feel like I'm having a Zoom meeting with Doge.”
    @ 03m 48s
    April 19, 2025
  • Nvidia's Export Restrictions
    Nvidia faces a $5.5 billion hit due to new export restrictions on AI chips to China.
    “The China market is very important to us.”
    @ 07m 38s
    April 19, 2025
  • The Illusion of Freedom in the Gig Economy
    The gig economy is marketed as freedom, but it often leads to chaos and instability.
    “The gig economy has been sold to Americans as a way to offer them freedom.”
    @ 21m 17s
    April 19, 2025
  • Harvard's Tax-Exempt Status Under Threat
    The White House is demanding changes from Harvard, threatening its tax-exempt status over compliance issues.
    “The White House wants to take away the tax-exempt status of Harvard, which would be absolutely insane.”
    @ 29m 44s
    April 19, 2025
  • The Impact of DEI Policies
    The conversation highlights how DEI policies may lead to discrimination against certain viewpoints, particularly conservative ones.
    “These DEI statements have been used to discriminate against conservatives.”
    @ 42m 59s
    April 19, 2025
  • Harvard's Tax Exempt Status
    The discussion revolves around whether Harvard deserves its tax-exempt status given its financial standing and policies.
    “Harvard wants to have its cake and eat it too.”
    @ 44m 45s
    April 19, 2025
  • The Flaws of Hollywood
    Executives rediscover profit motives after failing to engage marginalized voices in entertainment.
    “Americans don't really like to be patronized.”
    @ 59m 19s
    April 19, 2025
  • Re-engineering Education
    A call for a practical approach to education that aligns with students' skills and realities.
    “We've told a lie to people which is that they can be anything they want to be.”
    @ 01h 02m 24s
    April 19, 2025
  • AI's Role in Education
    AI could personalize learning experiences, moving away from traditional classroom models.
    “AI is such a profound tool for personalized education.”
    @ 01h 03m 20s
    April 19, 2025
  • Celebrity Jeopardy Dreams
    Jacob jokes about being on Celebrity Jeopardy, sparking a fun conversation.
    “You could be on Celebrity Jeopardy, Jacob.”
    @ 01h 36m 11s
    April 19, 2025
  • Family Feud vs. Podcast Squad
    A playful idea emerges to pit their podcast against another in Family Feud.
    “We should do Family Feud versus another podcast squad.”
    @ 01h 36m 26s
    April 19, 2025
  • All-In Fan Meetups
    Exciting news about upcoming fan meetups for All-In listeners.
    “All-in fan meetups are happening!”
    @ 01h 37m 20s
    April 19, 2025

Episode Quotes

Key Moments

  • China's AI Ambitions14:46
  • Doge Messaging Fiasco20:12
  • Children in Factories22:12
  • Legal Precedents40:17
  • Flawed Characters1:00:28
  • Family Feud1:36:26
  • Fan Meetups1:37:20
  • Humorous Tension1:38:10

Words per Minute Over Time

Vibes Breakdown

Related Episodes

Podcast thumbnail
E126: Big Tech blow-out, Powell’s recession warning, lab-grown meat, RFK Jr shakes up race & more
Podcast thumbnail
Trump's First Week: Inauguration Recap, Executive Actions, TikTok, Stargate + Sacks is Back!
Podcast thumbnail
E135: Wagner rebels, SCOTUS ends AA, AI M&A, startups gone bad, spacetime warps & more
Podcast thumbnail
Biden chaos, Soft landing secured? AI sentiment turns bearish, French elections
Podcast thumbnail
E36: New FTC Chair, breaking up big tech, government silent spying, Jon Stewart, wildfires & more
Podcast thumbnail
E134: Ukraine counteroffensive, China tensions, COVID Patient Zero, RFK Jr reaction & more
Podcast thumbnail
Presidential Debate Reaction, Biden Hot Swap?, Tech unemployment, OpenAI considers for-profit & more
Podcast thumbnail
Hot Swap growing, donors revolt, President Kamala? SCOTUS breakdown: Immunity, Chevron, Censorship
Podcast thumbnail
DOJ targets Nvidia, Meme stock comeback, Trump fundraiser in SF, Apple/OpenAI, Texas stock market