Search Captions & Ask AI

"Bad News for the Stock Market": Chamath Explains The Great Economic Reset

March 03, 2025 / 07:56

This episode discusses economic concerns, austerity measures, political coalitions, and market predictions. Key topics include the impact of tariffs, immigration, and the stock market's future.

The conversation features insights from various perspectives on the current economic climate, with references to the UK austerity plan of 2010 and its implications for the U.S. market. The guests analyze how the stock market may be overpriced and the potential for a significant correction.

They also examine the political landscape, highlighting the growing divide between asset owners and the working middle class. The discussion touches on the implications of austerity on political power and the potential outcomes for future elections.

Furthermore, the guests reflect on the coalition dynamics that may shape political strategies in the coming years, considering how these factors could influence economic policies and market performance.

The episode concludes with a contemplation of the long-term effects of austerity on the economy and the political landscape, questioning what the future holds for asset markets.

TL;DR

Economic concerns, austerity, and political coalitions impact market predictions and future elections.

Video

00:00:00
I tend to be sort of in the Stevie Cohen
00:00:02
Camp it's not like the bottom is going
00:00:03
to fall up but there's like a lot of
00:00:06
room for concern I guess is the best way
00:00:08
to put it Nick I don't know if you can
00:00:10
find that clip that at fi but he had a
00:00:13
very precise summary of how he saw the
00:00:16
world and I I I frankly just agreed with
00:00:18
everything that he was saying so he he
00:00:20
probably can say better than I when you
00:00:23
take a brew of tariffs on top of that we
00:00:27
have slowing immigration and in addition
00:00:29
now have Doge I mean that's austerity we
00:00:32
think growth is going to slow to 1 and
00:00:34
12% from 2 and 12% in the second half
00:00:37
and so I'm actually pretty negative for
00:00:39
the first time in a while and it may
00:00:42
only last a year or so but it's
00:00:44
definitely I think the best gains have
00:00:45
been had and and wouldn't surprise me to
00:00:47
see a significant correction I think a
00:00:50
couple of very specific thoughts the
00:00:52
first is that you're starting to see
00:00:54
this compression of the mag 7
00:00:57
towards everybody else so this is the
00:01:00
forward PE of these guys and so what
00:01:02
you're starting to see is everybody else
00:01:04
starting to capture back some of the
00:01:06
ground people are processing what the
00:01:08
real upside of of the mag s is now if
00:01:11
you go to the other
00:01:12
chart what this starts to show you
00:01:15
though is that mag7 is really price to
00:01:18
Perfection and so you have to believe
00:01:20
that the world kind of stays the way
00:01:22
that it is otherwise you're going to
00:01:24
have some amount of of mean
00:01:27
reversion so I think the stock market on
00:01:30
the margin is a little expensive and not
00:01:33
particularly that attractive second the
00:01:37
bond market has basically said okay we
00:01:39
are going to give you credit that doge
00:01:42
is going to work and that tariffs are
00:01:44
going to work so we've had some pretty
00:01:46
meaningful compression in the 10e which
00:01:48
I think is really interesting I think
00:01:49
it's very good for bessent and for Trump
00:01:52
and I think I've mentioned this before
00:01:54
but we got to go in and you know
00:01:56
refinance 10 trillion dollars in the
00:01:58
next six months
00:02:01
so you could see this thing maybe even
00:02:04
get under 4% if we gets a good string of
00:02:08
data the real problem I think though is
00:02:11
that if you look back and say what does
00:02:14
this look
00:02:15
like the example that I would give you
00:02:18
guys is in 2010 in the United
00:02:21
Kingdom the deficit as a percentage of
00:02:24
GDP was
00:02:26
10% and the UK government embarked on a
00:02:29
multi-year austerity plan and they said
00:02:33
we're going to get the deficit as a
00:02:35
percentage of GDP back in line and
00:02:37
ultimately by 2016 it got to 3% which is
00:02:40
where we are trying to get to and right
00:02:42
now we're a little bit under 7% we're
00:02:45
trying to get it to
00:02:46
3% so it's interesting to ask what
00:02:49
happened and there the bond market gave
00:02:52
the UK government a ton of credit so
00:02:55
they kept rates relatively low and they
00:02:58
brought them back from where they were
00:03:01
that seems like What's Happening Here
00:03:03
Yeah the stock market the stock market
00:03:05
kind of went sideways to a little bit
00:03:07
down let's see what happens here but the
00:03:10
real big thing is in the UK all of this
00:03:14
created tremendous
00:03:15
dissatisfaction and you had
00:03:18
brexit so I think the question that I
00:03:20
have is if we go through a prolonged
00:03:24
austerity
00:03:26
program and the frustration amongst the
00:03:29
American populist builds what's the
00:03:31
release valve there the release valve
00:03:34
was Voting to leave the EU here it's not
00:03:37
quite it's not obvious to me what a
00:03:38
releas electing Trump was step one and I
00:03:40
don't know if there's something even
00:03:42
more populist than Trump other than no I
00:03:44
I think he is the mechanism of
00:03:46
implementing the austerity I think
00:03:48
people want this austerity just the
00:03:49
question is what happens when the actual
00:03:51
byproducts of that austerity are felt by
00:03:53
people for six or seven years I don't
00:03:55
know what the answer is you've been
00:03:57
talking a little bit about this I don't
00:03:59
if was a couple weeks ago you were
00:04:00
tweeting about the great reset Theory
00:04:03
and there's you know whatever that is
00:04:05
the third or fourth turning people have
00:04:06
been talking about you want to uh maybe
00:04:10
encapsulate your thoughts I think you
00:04:11
have to figure out
00:04:14
what the goal is so one goal is you
00:04:20
could say that the Republicans want to
00:04:23
have consistent political power right
00:04:26
that's a reasonable goal the Democrats
00:04:28
want that too right a different goal
00:04:30
would be to do what freeberg said we're
00:04:32
going to go and take the lumps because
00:04:35
we are going to defend the dollar and
00:04:39
The credibility of the United States
00:04:41
we're just going to make sure that
00:04:42
structurally it's sound and take the
00:04:44
pain that's necessary to reset that
00:04:47
could be a goal I think the reality is
00:04:48
something in the Middle where you can't
00:04:51
be in one camp and you can't be in the
00:04:53
other because I don't think you can get
00:04:54
anything done and somewhere in the
00:04:57
middle I think the thing that I have
00:04:59
been thinking about is when will
00:05:02
somebody sniff
00:05:04
out
00:05:05
what the great Coalition is that
00:05:09
preserves political power whether that's
00:05:12
the Democrats or the
00:05:14
Republicans the reality is that you will
00:05:17
have a consistent majority if you get
00:05:22
three cohorts of people together cohort
00:05:25
number one are the people that frankly
00:05:27
don't have many assets and are the
00:05:30
working in Middle Class meaning they
00:05:32
don't necessarily own homes they don't
00:05:34
necessarily have investments in the
00:05:35
stock market so they don't particularly
00:05:38
care about what's happening there okay
00:05:40
that cohort dominates there was a clip
00:05:43
of
00:05:45
a discussion at Harvard just this past
00:05:48
week about the different political
00:05:49
coalitions that voted for Trump versus
00:05:51
kamla Harris the most important takeaway
00:05:53
that I took from it is that if you make
00:05:56
$100,000 or more a year you're a
00:05:59
reliable Democratic voter if you went to
00:06:02
college you're a reliable Democratic
00:06:04
voter everything else is a reliable
00:06:07
Republican voter but the thing to
00:06:09
remember is that bucket of everything
00:06:10
else is growing faster than that first
00:06:13
bucket so you have this Coalition of the
00:06:16
asset light working in middle class and
00:06:20
then you have other people patriotic
00:06:22
business people and patriotic business
00:06:24
owners and Technology people that care
00:06:26
about Innovation that Maga has been able
00:06:29
to correct into a
00:06:31
coalition my point is if that is the
00:06:35
consistent reliable thing that cements
00:06:37
political power multiple elections from
00:06:40
now and we've seen this before in the
00:06:42
past where Republicans can go on a
00:06:43
three-term run or you know a four-term
00:06:45
run Democrats have as well in the past
00:06:48
it is bad news for the stock market and
00:06:50
it is bad news for asset owners because
00:06:52
it doesn't reward the constituents back
00:06:54
to Freed Brook's point so if you are
00:06:56
going to feed your constituents and your
00:06:58
constituents don't own stocks and your
00:07:00
constituents don't own homes or they are
00:07:04
so wealthy that they can be inoculated
00:07:06
from a massive draw down in those asset
00:07:10
categories what do you think the winning
00:07:12
strategy
00:07:13
is that is my rough working version of
00:07:18
what
00:07:19
our version of brexit is right so if you
00:07:22
have many many years of austerity what
00:07:25
does it really result in I think if you
00:07:27
want to cement political power I think
00:07:29
it
00:07:31
requires a walking down of these asset
00:07:33
markets in a meaningful way that's
00:07:36
stocks and that's real estate and I just
00:07:38
don't see any other way around it
00:07:39
fascinating the good news is I think
00:07:42
from my perspective is but by the way
00:07:44
sorry last thing I would say that's a
00:07:45
total Theory and I could change my mind
00:07:47
as I get more data but I'm just saying
00:07:49
like I'm just trying to work through the
00:07:51
possibilities and in the distribution of
00:07:53
outcomes that's sort of where my head's
00:07:54
at right now

Episode Highlights

  • Market Concerns
    Concerns about the stock market being overpriced and the potential for a significant correction.
    “I think the stock market on the margin is a little expensive.”
    @ 01m 30s
    March 03, 2025
  • Austerity and Political Power
    The discussion revolves around the implications of prolonged austerity on political dynamics and the economy.
    “What happens when the actual byproducts of that austerity are felt by people?”
    @ 03m 51s
    March 03, 2025

Episode Quotes

Key Moments

  • Market Concerns01:30
  • Austerity Implications03:51
  • Political Dynamics07:29

Words per Minute Over Time

Vibes Breakdown

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