How psychology can help inform tax policy to reduce tax liability and increase tax collection.

Knowledge at Wharton

Episode Description

Loss aversion, a greatly researched psychological concept, plays into the way people think about the taxes they owe or that the government owes. Wharton Professor Alex Rees-Jones explains his research on feelings loss aversion among taxpayers and how these implications can inform tax policy.

EPISODE OVERVIEW Wharton professor Alex Rees-Jones discusses the psychological factors influencing tax behavior, including loss aversion. He explains how individuals are more motivated to minimize tax losses than to maximize gains, impacting tax compliance, deductions, and avoidance. Reese-Jones also highlights the broader implications of behavioral economics in tax policy, emphasizing the role of psychology in shaping financial decision-making and government revenue collection.

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Brief Summary

Taxpayer motivation affects tax liability, with potential billion-dollar impacts on collections based on perceptions of gains and losses.

Key points

  • Tax Liability Insights. Taxpayers facing losses reduce their liability more than those facing gains.
  • Potential Tax Collection Increase. Changing taxpayer motivation could lead to a significant increase in tax collection.
  • Reducing Tax Liability. Motivating taxpayers to avoid liability could significantly reduce overall tax revenue.

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