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Science Corner with David Friedberg: GLP-1 Study Shows Encouraging Results

February 10, 2025 / 12:17

This episode discusses the recent macro study on GLP-1 receptor agonists, their health effects, and the implications for diabetes treatment. The conversation includes insights on data from the VA, comparisons between different drug cohorts, and the potential benefits beyond weight loss.

The hosts mention a study from St. Louis that analyzed data from 1.2 million diabetes patients, highlighting a decrease in serious health conditions like cardiac arrest and liver failure among those using GLP-1 drugs. They also discuss the increase in nausea and vomiting as a side effect.

Further discussions revolve around the mechanisms of GLP-1 drugs, including gene expression changes that may lead to health improvements. The hosts consider the balance between the benefits of the drug and the importance of lifestyle changes like weightlifting and diet.

They also touch on the confusion surrounding health protocols and the desire for a simplified approach to health management. The episode concludes with personal anecdotes and recommendations for maintaining health.

TL;DR

The episode covers a study on GLP-1 drugs, their health benefits, and lifestyle factors affecting diabetes treatment.

Video

00:00:00
the one I wanted to do is that new macro
00:00:03
study on gp1s which I think is super
00:00:05
interesting oh tell us do you guys
00:00:07
remember I talked a while ago about how
00:00:09
they were able to mine VA data so the VA
00:00:12
right they they take care of veterans
00:00:15
and they have all the medical records
00:00:17
and on an anonymized basis they can make
00:00:20
that data available to researchers and
00:00:22
so if you guys remember this this is how
00:00:23
they identified that the Epstein bar
00:00:25
virus or the virus that causes mono as
00:00:27
being statistically certain to be the
00:00:29
trigger for multiple sclerosis in the
00:00:31
cohort of hundreds of thousands of
00:00:33
patients that were in this this data set
00:00:36
no
00:00:38
one got Ms that didn't get Epstein bar
00:00:41
virus if you did not get Epstein bar
00:00:43
virus you did not get Ms I don't know if
00:00:45
you guys remember I did the science
00:00:46
Corner a while ago anyway so the data
00:00:48
set that you can mine at the VA is
00:00:49
incredible so they pulled all the data
00:00:51
from everyone that's been on the glp1
00:00:53
agonists and they identified all of the
00:00:55
health effects across multiple
00:00:57
indications the statistical difference
00:00:58
between the cohorts okay so this
00:01:00
research team out of St Louis pulled all
00:01:04
the data from the VA database and
00:01:06
basically they looked at you know 1.2
00:01:09
million people with diabetes that didn't
00:01:10
take anything compared to 215,000 that
00:01:14
took the glp1 receptor agonists and
00:01:17
another 600,000 people that took other
00:01:19
drugs for diabetes so basically this
00:01:23
cohort
00:01:25
segmentation allows them to isolate the
00:01:28
effect of the glp1 drugs um and as you
00:01:31
can see here this shows across hundreds
00:01:33
of thousands of patients the effect of
00:01:35
the glp1 on a hazard ratio which means
00:01:38
like How likely are you to have the
00:01:40
following health condition versus the
00:01:42
population that's not taking the glp
00:01:44
ones and then uh on the right if you
00:01:47
scroll to the right Nick are the
00:01:49
increase in risk and on the left are the
00:01:51
things that go down so the increase the
00:01:53
only thing that increased is like you
00:01:54
know 8% or 10% increase in nausea and
00:01:57
vomiting y confirm uh muscular skeletal
00:02:01
complications grd which is you know
00:02:03
gastric reflux from sleep indigestion
00:02:08
yeah and sleep disturbance to
00:02:10
indigestion so it's all abdominal stuff
00:02:12
now if you go over here to the benefit
00:02:14
side so the benefit side is what
00:02:16
conditions did you see a decrease in so
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you have a decrease in shock a decrease
00:02:20
in uh he hepatic failure so liver
00:02:23
failure respiratory failure cardiac
00:02:26
arrest in fact on cardiac arrest you see
00:02:28
a 30% decrease in the probability of
00:02:31
having cardiac arrest from the cohort
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that's on the gp1 verus Bia wow
00:02:38
schizophrenia so so this goes to the
00:02:40
point if you guys remember the interview
00:02:41
I did a couple months ago with the CEO
00:02:43
of Eli Lily that they have all these
00:02:46
clinical trials going on right now for
00:02:48
different indications for the glp1
00:02:50
receptor agonists that they're seeing
00:02:51
that there's health benefits Beyond just
00:02:54
the weight loss in reducing things like
00:02:56
kidney disease obviously liver problems
00:02:58
mental problems and so on do we know why
00:03:01
and and if we don't know why do you
00:03:04
think it's
00:03:05
because this is suppressing the food and
00:03:08
it's the the lack of food or the change
00:03:10
in the food consumption that's creating
00:03:12
this do you know what I'm asking like do
00:03:13
you think the drug is actually yeah yeah
00:03:15
so um you should watch the interview I
00:03:18
did with RX in fact this is a good
00:03:19
moment to call it out if you haven't
00:03:20
seen it yeah I think he highlights that
00:03:23
this class of drugs there are you know
00:03:25
genes get turned on and off so there's a
00:03:27
you know what's called a gene expression
00:03:30
Cascade that occurs with certain
00:03:33
compounds so we know that the gp1
00:03:35
receptor Agonist means that it binds to
00:03:37
these glp1 sites and there's a cascading
00:03:40
effect of genes that then get expressed
00:03:42
and what that seems to do is turn off
00:03:44
things like inflammatory markers it
00:03:46
turns on things like C two genes which
00:03:49
can actually increase cellular repair so
00:03:51
there seem to be other benefits from
00:03:53
these drugs Beyond just the appetite
00:03:54
control and it's not the appetite
00:03:56
control itself but there seems to be
00:03:58
other effects let me ask you a question
00:04:00
from these these receptors being
00:04:01
activated would you put your kids on
00:04:04
this no okay would you put your wife on
00:04:08
this I would consider it and I would
00:04:11
consider it for myself too just for the
00:04:12
anti-inflammatory effects how will you
00:04:15
make that decision well for me
00:04:17
personally and the thing that I weigh
00:04:18
against is the muscle loss and uh the
00:04:21
the bone density loss so I think that if
00:04:23
you look at the the biggest kind of
00:04:25
effect on these on a on the downside
00:04:26
basis is you should increase your
00:04:29
protein in your diet you have to do
00:04:30
weightlifting there's things that you
00:04:32
would do and frankly if you do those
00:04:34
things anyway if you increase protein in
00:04:35
your diet and do more weightlifting
00:04:37
you're actually going to see very good
00:04:39
health benefits from just doing those
00:04:40
things that may actually outweigh the
00:04:42
benefits you get from on the G I have a
00:04:44
question D which is and this is the
00:04:45
question is when when you look at that
00:04:47
data and you talk to the the
00:04:49
CEOs how much you think really longterm
00:04:51
when the longterm sites are out is going
00:04:53
to be that it was the drug or just that
00:04:55
being obese is very bad for you and so
00:04:58
when you take your body fat down
00:04:59
dramatically all these other Gene
00:05:01
Expressions happen anyway right so you
00:05:03
think it which one will it be well this
00:05:04
is this is what they're starting to
00:05:05
isolate and I will say Antonio they are
00:05:07
starting to see that there are other
00:05:10
Expressions that are not related to the
00:05:12
Obesity and people that don't have
00:05:13
obesity that they're using that are
00:05:15
using these drugs so they're they're
00:05:16
seeing that cohort data now clinical
00:05:18
studies uh phase two were published and
00:05:20
I think we're going to see phase three
00:05:22
and some of these indications soon but
00:05:24
it is looking very positive that it's
00:05:26
not just the loss of obesity now to your
00:05:28
point being obese
00:05:30
not exercising eating poorly destroys
00:05:33
your health you stop that right right
00:05:35
everything gets better um if you lift
00:05:37
weight freeer can you tell us when you
00:05:39
decide to do this I will yeah if I if I
00:05:41
do do a glp1 um receptor Agonist I will
00:05:44
let you guys know right now I'm I I
00:05:46
actually feel like I want to go through
00:05:48
a process of
00:05:50
increasing uh my weightlifting routine
00:05:52
more I I you know I've been trying to
00:05:54
create a more kind of rigorous my
00:05:56
schedule just sucks so that's been the
00:05:57
hardest thing for me but I actually want
00:05:58
to go through that first before making
00:06:00
that
00:06:01
decision kind of cool David I'm sorry no
00:06:04
I was just curious why why that order I
00:06:06
don't understand I want to measure the
00:06:07
effects because I do think that if you
00:06:09
actually get into a regular
00:06:10
weightlifting routine and you increase
00:06:13
protein in your diet which is another
00:06:14
thing I've been making a a concerted
00:06:16
measured effort to do which is hard as a
00:06:19
vegetarian by the
00:06:21
way you see pretty significant uh health
00:06:24
effects and so I'm trying to get through
00:06:25
the process of increasing muscle
00:06:27
composition before I make the de ision
00:06:29
on whether or not to add G one I don't
00:06:31
want to kind of confound the two factors
00:06:32
you know what I did that made it super
00:06:34
easy for me um is I got uh egg whites in
00:06:37
a carton and I have and I have this
00:06:40
incredible uh
00:06:42
crunchy spicy garlic thing that
00:06:45
everybody muku and everybody makes and
00:06:47
everybody's crazy about just in the
00:06:49
mornings I'll eat whatever it is 10
00:06:51
ounces 12 ounces of egg whites with that
00:06:54
spicy stuff it's delicious it's awesome
00:06:56
and I just try to you know get that
00:06:59
whatever 30 40 grams of protein first
00:07:01
thing in the morning and then doing the
00:07:03
rucking well this is is easy like you
00:07:05
just wear a 35 lb weight vest freeberg
00:07:08
and you walk a mile or two and you will
00:07:10
get like my problem Jason with all of
00:07:13
this is that every time I see something
00:07:15
so I saw Gary Brea on the Shawn Ryan
00:07:17
podcast recently and Shan Ryan asks him
00:07:21
like what are a handful of things that
00:07:23
you recommend for everybody right and he
00:07:26
recommends mineral salt and then he
00:07:27
recommends a methylated vitamin
00:07:29
recommends amino acids whatever there's
00:07:31
a protocol then if you happen to catch a
00:07:33
clip on X of Andrew huberman he'll have
00:07:36
a protocol and then Brian Johnson has a
00:07:38
protocol and the problem is all these
00:07:40
Protocols are slightly the same but
00:07:43
they're just different enough where it
00:07:44
creates a huge cognitive load in a
00:07:46
normal person like myself to your point
00:07:48
freeberg Who's busy who's got a job
00:07:50
who's got kids how do you decide and so
00:07:54
I would really love something to be sort
00:07:57
of like I don't want to say gold
00:07:59
standard because you can't say that but
00:08:02
that is like what's the real bank for
00:08:03
your buck what Antonio said you know are
00:08:06
you just better off just losing the 50
00:08:07
pounds and then this is why these
00:08:10
products are successful and I think will
00:08:12
be continue to grow pretty dramatically
00:08:14
Antonio is because it is pop a pill and
00:08:17
it solves all those problems it doesn't
00:08:18
require a cognitive load it will be in a
00:08:20
pill format soon right I mean the pills
00:08:23
are almost here I would be very cool
00:08:25
actually DAV if you do this U to Jamal's
00:08:27
point about you know people being
00:08:29
confused if you did the every the every
00:08:32
person's um kind of story around this
00:08:35
journey and you documented it you know
00:08:37
like you you did like this is my weight
00:08:39
I did weightlifting first and I did the
00:08:40
gop1 and you actually did like a weekly
00:08:42
thing where you checked in and even it
00:08:44
was 10 minutes up on X or something
00:08:45
where you just gave people the journey
00:08:49
um in a way that wasn't so complicated
00:08:50
because I think people are confused Jam
00:08:52
me I have I have very good doctors you
00:08:53
guys get doctors but if you don't you
00:08:56
don't know what to do by the way that
00:08:57
the problem for me just to give you a
00:08:59
sense of it I had a doctor in La I had a
00:09:02
doctor in San Francisco I would have
00:09:04
them do their own versions of things
00:09:05
then I would have somebody else help me
00:09:08
compare it cost me way too much money
00:09:10
and all that complexity did was make the
00:09:13
quality of my healthare actually go down
00:09:15
yeah and instead what I really wanted
00:09:17
was just a very simple protocol that
00:09:19
said take the metformin because it's
00:09:21
good for you take the vitamin D take the
00:09:23
omega-3 fatty acids otherwise just eat
00:09:25
this meal plan and it would help me a
00:09:28
lot more than then I've had to Cobble it
00:09:30
together myself because by the way when
00:09:32
you see something like you know Gary
00:09:33
Brea is very very articulate very smart
00:09:36
but when I see him on the Shan Ryan
00:09:37
podcast the first thing I do is I go and
00:09:40
populate an Amazon cart with all the
00:09:41
things that he said because my instinct
00:09:44
is well I should do the right thing for
00:09:45
myself this is a couple hundred bucks
00:09:47
it's worth the investment but then the
00:09:49
day after somebody else say something
00:09:52
else you know so I'll be really you have
00:09:54
a little OCD though jamad I've known you
00:09:55
for a long time you get very obsessive
00:09:58
with died because of poor health my best
00:10:01
friend died of poor health I feel like
00:10:04
you you should at least do the things
00:10:06
that are preventable have you guys seen
00:10:08
that that post jamat did with he was
00:10:09
like half naked in the mirror he looks
00:10:11
great what are you talking about he
00:10:13
looks great if if you you could look
00:10:15
like that you you'd do it too no no no
00:10:17
I'm talking about like when you had the
00:10:18
glucose monitor I'm sitting with him at
00:10:20
the poker table he's got the glucose
00:10:22
monitor and he's taking a sip of wine
00:10:24
he's checking the glucose he's he's
00:10:26
having like a piece of BJ then he's
00:10:28
checking the glucose
00:10:30
it just like literally becomes obsessive
00:10:32
then with the you know then we had
00:10:35
a i me come on that's this AI stuff this
00:10:38
Genera you know what's so funny about
00:10:40
this picture all these clowns all these
00:10:42
clowns on the internet are like they
00:10:44
don't understand that when you're 6'2
00:10:47
these are big legs when you're six not
00:10:51
big when you're short King when you're
00:10:55
short King when you're like my Chopstick
00:10:57
I lost my chopsticks when you're 57 58 I
00:11:01
get I get it while you guys cuz you guys
00:11:02
are all stubby and short I don't get it
00:11:04
this is the problem with generative AI
00:11:05
you can tell it's a fake photo you can
00:11:07
tell that that was generative AI because
00:11:09
nobody has legs that thin how could you
00:11:11
have biceps and then legs that th
00:11:14
doesn't make sense
00:11:16
blushing unbelievable what a thirst trap
00:11:19
now you guys are going to find photos of
00:11:21
Antonio and I we're going to throw them
00:11:22
unb listen I have have four pieces of
00:11:26
advice for people number one get good
00:11:28
sleep number two exercise number three
00:11:31
diet number four meditation and if you
00:11:33
want to do that it's very simple you get
00:11:35
you get the calm meditation app you get
00:11:37
the eight sleep sleep you get the fitbod
00:11:39
for fitness and then you get neutri
00:11:46
forut your diet those are the four
00:11:49
things you focus
00:11:50
on make sure you have a AA you get a
00:11:54
good Athena assistant all of this is
00:11:56
brought to you by my NGO which is all in
00:11:58
Ng USA gave us18 Million last year guys
00:12:01
I forgot to tell you about it but don't
00:12:04
worry it's in an offshore account for
00:12:05
all of us when we get back to Ethiopia
00:12:08
Vietnam we have an all-in castle built
00:12:10
there okay we built uh with our NGO
00:12:13
we'll see everybody next week love you
00:12:16
boys

Episode Highlights

  • VA Data Mining for Research
    The VA's anonymized data helps identify health triggers and effects, like the link between Epstein-Barr virus and MS.
    “The VA data is incredible!”
    @ 00m 48s
    February 10, 2025
  • GLP-1 Drugs and Health Benefits
    Research shows GLP-1 receptor agonists may reduce risks of serious health conditions, including cardiac arrest.
    “You see a 30% decrease in cardiac arrest probability!”
    @ 02m 28s
    February 10, 2025

Episode Quotes

Key Moments

  • VA Data Mining00:48
  • Health Benefits of GLP-102:28
  • Research Insights03:54

Words per Minute Over Time

Vibes Breakdown

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