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David Friedberg: Michael Burry’s Datacenter Math is Wrong

November 19, 2025 / 01:34

This episode discusses the depreciation schedules of hyperscalers like Google, focusing on how these changes impact reported earnings. Key topics include the transition of data centers from storage to processing due to AI advancements, and the validity of extended depreciation periods for older technology.

Michael Bur's claims about hyperscalers inflating earnings through extended depreciation schedules are examined. He argues that companies like Google are manipulating their financial reports by increasing the useful life of their data centers.

The episode highlights Google's changes in depreciation schedules, noting that networking equipment was adjusted from three to five years in 2021, and then to six years in 2023. This reflects a shift in data center operations towards AI processing.

Discussion includes the utilization of older TPUs and GPUs in data centers, which are reportedly still in use at full capacity. This usage supports the argument for longer depreciation periods.

Overall, the episode provides a critical look at financial practices in the tech industry and the implications of AI on data center operations.

TL;DR

The episode critiques hyperscalers' accounting practices and discusses AI's impact on data center operations.

Video

00:00:00
And I actually think Michael Bur's got
00:00:01
this wrong. And so what Michael Bur is
00:00:03
saying is that all of these hyperscalers
00:00:05
have extended their depreciation
00:00:07
schedule or the useful life of their
00:00:10
data centers by roughly 2x which cuts
00:00:13
the operating costs in half when they
00:00:15
report it in earnings and so it's making
00:00:17
their earnings inflate. So he's claiming
00:00:18
they're cooking the books. Google first
00:00:20
made this change in Q1 of 21 where they
00:00:23
said the servers are now going from 3 to
00:00:25
four years. The chart shows the
00:00:26
combination of servers and networking
00:00:28
equipment separately. In 2021, Google
00:00:31
took networking equipment from 3 to 5
00:00:32
years and then in 2023 they took it from
00:00:34
5 to six years. And so this is a result
00:00:36
of this effort where they went in and
00:00:38
did an analysis. So what happened? What
00:00:40
happened in the data centers is that the
00:00:42
data centers transitioned from being
00:00:44
primarily data storage and data transfer
00:00:47
systems where you would use hard drives
00:00:49
and RAM and memory to store data and
00:00:52
then transmit it back out to being data
00:00:55
processing centers because of the AI
00:00:57
boom. So as AI became more important in
00:00:59
the data center, more of the dollars
00:01:01
that are going into data centers were
00:01:03
allocated towards chips from data
00:01:05
storage which initially was hard drives.
00:01:07
And then suddenly when you put these
00:01:08
processors in to process the data to do
00:01:10
AI, that's the majority of the spend and
00:01:13
the majority of the energy is going
00:01:14
towards the processors. I made some
00:01:16
calls and I checked around with some
00:01:18
other friends and everyone says the same
00:01:19
thing that these seven and 8year-old
00:01:21
TPUs and GPUs that are sitting in the
00:01:23
data centers are still being used and
00:01:25
they're being used at 100% utilization.
00:01:27
So that actually justifies and validates
00:01:29
the depreciation schedule being much
00:01:31
longer versus shorter.

Episode Highlights

  • Hyperscalers' Financial Practices
    Michael Bur claims hyperscalers are inflating earnings by extending depreciation schedules.
    “They're cooking the books.”
    @ 00m 17s
    November 19, 2025
  • AI's Impact on Data Centers
    Data centers are shifting from storage to processing due to the AI boom.
    “AI became more important in the data center.”
    @ 00m 57s
    November 19, 2025
  • Utilization of Old Hardware
    Old TPUs and GPUs in data centers are still operating at full capacity.
    “These TPUs and GPUs are still being used at 100% utilization.”
    @ 01m 25s
    November 19, 2025

Episode Quotes

Key Moments

  • Cooking the Books00:17
  • AI Boom00:57
  • Old Hardware Utilization01:25

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