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E172: SBF gets 25 years, Trump's meme stock, RFK Jr picks VP, Biden's 2025 budget & more

March 29, 2024 / 01:27:46

This episode of the All-In Podcast discusses the sentencing of Sam Bankman-Fried, the fallout from the FTX collapse, and the implications for the cryptocurrency market. The hosts, including Chamath Palihapitiya, David Sacks, and Jason Calacanis, share their thoughts on the case and its broader impact on the financial landscape.

The episode begins with a light-hearted conversation about poker and food, transitioning into serious discussions about Bankman-Fried's sentencing to 25 years for his role in the FTX scandal. The hosts analyze the losses incurred by FTX customers and the potential for recovery through the sale of assets.

They explore Bankman-Fried's investments, including his successful bets on companies like Solana and Anthropic, and debate whether his actions constituted criminal behavior or misguided attempts at altruism. The hosts reflect on the nature of trust in financial markets and the consequences of breaking that trust.

The conversation shifts to the political implications of Bankman-Fried's case and the broader context of cryptocurrency regulation. They discuss the potential for recovery for FTX customers and the impact of the case on the future of crypto trading platforms.

In the latter part of the episode, the hosts touch on other topics, including Donald Trump's media venture and the political landscape surrounding it, as well as the recent selection of RFK Jr.'s running mate. The episode concludes with a discussion on the federal budget and its implications for the economy.

TL;DR

The episode covers Sam Bankman-Fried's sentencing, FTX's fallout, and implications for cryptocurrency and politics.

Video

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Nat and I have goals when I play poker
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she always leaves me with the
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following play well check have fun check
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do not eat late at night never a
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check as soon as we finish dinner within
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20 minutes back at the poker table
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chat's like may I have my hog andaz now
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may I have my second hog andaz now Helm
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you
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are fire up the cheeseburger melt did
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you see freeberg you should have last
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week hel at the dinner table Shawn made
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some like incredible I thought like
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fresh sorbet of some fruit or whatever
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he at the dinner table ordered from door
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Dash double stuff Oreos some Nutter
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Butters and some
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je they arrived when we left dinner and
00:00:49
got back to the poker room it was so
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disgusting and then the next day my
00:00:54
whole household everybody Nat the kids
00:00:56
are like what are these things they were
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like holding up these Nutter Butters
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they looking at never seen another but
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the best part about Phil Hut's door Dash
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addiction is that like at least once a
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month chamath would be like somebody
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ordered like four Entre like pastas and
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two desserts to my house and I didn't
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order it and it FS like oh that's me on
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the group jet that's me yeah cuz he
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doesn't take the time to change his
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address back to his house and then you
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see the naked truth of what he's
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ordering
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[Music]
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let your winners
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ride rman
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David and instead we open sourc it to
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the fans and they've just gone crazy
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[Music]
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with one person who's not going to be
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eating well is s SPF he was just
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sentenced breaking news Thursdays
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continues here at the all-in podcast
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episode
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172 but SPF was just sentenced with me
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again today on the Pod of course the
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dictator chairman chamath ptia sultant
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of science David freeberg and the
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Rainman yeah David Sachs I'm Jason kis
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welcome back to the number one podcast
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in the world episode 172 of the all
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podcast your
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favorite SPF just senten 25 years
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they're always overhyping always hype
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man absolutely I'm I'm a hype man I'm
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like flavor flave of this organization
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SPF Sam bankman freed of
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FTX was found guilty as you
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know couple of months ago in November
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and he just got sentenced to 25 years in
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total FTX customers lost 8 billion
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investors lost 1.7 billion and lenders
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lost 1.3 billion is that without
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parole um when is he eligible for that
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that is a good question it doesn't say
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what the parole could be the prosecutors
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had there's no possibility of parole in
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federal criminal cases yeah so Federal
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prosecutors saw 40 to 50 years so the
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judge went a little bit light I guess
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and gave half in a sentencing judge
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Lewis Kaplan said s SPF had lied
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throughout the trial and showed no
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remorse quote he knew it was wrong he
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knew it was criminal he regrets that he
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made a very bad bet about the likelihood
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of getting caught but he is not going to
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admit a thing as is his right in related
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news FTX is also selling the majority of
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its stake in anthropic for 884 million
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to mubadala The Sovereign one of the
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Sovereign wealth funds from the UAE and
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other investors including Jane Street
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where SPF worked for a hot minute the
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Ford Foundation Fidelity and some other
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investors from CNBC lawyers representing
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the bankruptcy estate told the judge in
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Delaware last month that they expect to
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fully repay customers and creditors with
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legitimate claims in the FTX case that
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doesn't take into account Equity holders
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so looks like that one investment could
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save a lot of people their deposits I
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saw an analysis recently that showed
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that they were going to be in a surplus
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so investors were going to get money
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back and all the depositors were going
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to get their full 100% back yeah I don't
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know how much Bitcoin or other coins
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they owned but if they didn't sell
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Bitcoin at 30 or 40 and it's at 60 or 70
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now yeah that would be material right
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the crazy thing is that SPF was not it
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turns out a terrible investor he made a
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seed investment in a thropic that's
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worth billions now he made a seed
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investment in salana that I think is
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worth billions now especially now that
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salana has recovered I think that salana
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was tarred with the brush of being a Sam
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coin because SPF invested in it but as
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it turns out as far as we know it's a
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completely legitimate developer project
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Sam was an investor but not a
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participant and you look at the price of
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it it's now rallied to something like an
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80 billion market cap yeah the point
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being that a lot of the Investments he
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made ended up being pretty good
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Investments and FTX itself the trading
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platform as far as we know was a
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functional workable business I mean it
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was a offshore crypto Marketplace so I
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don't want to necessarily use the word
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legitimate but I think that it was I
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think as good as any of these trading
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platform so the the crazy part of this
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is I'd say unlike the madeof case where
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from the beginning with off it was
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entirely a Ponzi scheme there was
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nothing of value there in this case you
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had a call it legitimate or semi
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legitimate crypto platform combined with
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some legitimate Angel Investments and so
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what I think went wrong here was Alam
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that Sam decided to siphon off customer
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deposits to gamble with his hedge fund
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which was completely optional he didn't
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need to do that I mean he already had a
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winning business and winning bets in his
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portfolio so this whole Alam thing he
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didn't need to get into and then of
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course siphoning off customer deposits
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to spray around for political donations
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to feel like you're a big shot was also
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really stupid so this is the crazy thing
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I think about s SPF is it was sort of
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like this this manic there was like a a
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manic element to it there was a
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Messianic element to it he wanted to
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take shortcuts he wanted to believe he
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was going to save the world and then did
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all these criminal things in pursuit of
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that that he didn't really need to in
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order to be
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successful and that's why I think it's
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such a curious case is it's not it
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wasn't full made off in a way because
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there were some legitimate elements to
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to his portfolio you're right about the
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Messianic thing these guys were all
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drunk on this effective altruism concept
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that I think whatever crimes they
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committed by stealing the deposits and
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then going and investing them they saw
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themselves as Robin Hood we're going to
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take these deposits we're going to make
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a ton of money and then we're going to
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give it all away
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of course they didn't have a CFO nobody
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did diligence on these Investments there
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were no controllers in place and he was
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literally stealing his customers money
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to gamble as and and I think I think
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actually one one quote that I saw
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reported uh from the judge was that if
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you steal customers money go to Vegas
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gamble it yes you're still guilty even
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if you can pay them back with the
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winnings yeah but that suggests to me
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that actually the the FTX trustee is is
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on a path to repaying the 11 billion of
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customer deposits that were absconded
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with I just found it I don't know if
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that's true or not it is true in early
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February the trustee said they now
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expect
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100% payment back to the depositors in
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all the accounts and all the excess will
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go to the shareholders and FTX all the
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preferred holders that invested in the
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stock I don't know um what the total
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prep stack was in FTX but it sounds like
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there's going to be recovery there as
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well after all of the customer deposits
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are made whole wow so this my point is
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he didn't need to do this I mean it was
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so insane I mean FTX like I said was a
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workable business he made
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workable seed bets but then he went
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crazy with Alam and the the robin stuff
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and so it's just such a interesting Al
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by the way sax Alam is what he started
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with so he he started a firm that was
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meant to Arbitrage crypto markets
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because there's all these different
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markets that didn't connect around the
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world so the original concept was that
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he would set up a hedge fund like at
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Jane Street to Arbitrage and so he would
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Arbitrage crypto pairs using different
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exchanges around the world he set up all
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these different accounts and he would
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trade long one way short the other way
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and make a spread and then he made so
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much money on the hedge fund and he said
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why don't we just do this all centrally
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and that's how he started setting up FTX
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was it his own cryptocurrency exchange
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so like the Legacy was that Alam was
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there from the beginning and the
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Arbitrage across these illiquid no
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transparency type markets
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was really the core driving principle
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when he started all this work the crypto
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exchange came later and so it was like
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he always had this orientation that he
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was trying to AR everything and I think
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I told you guys this when I saw that
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video on YouTube right after he got
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arrested and then they took it down off
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of YouTube it was like an hourong video
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showing him trading and doing his day
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job in the office it reminded me of like
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a mouse in a maze like trying to like
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everything was like AR like he was
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Finding little arbs he could make
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everywhere nonstop they weren good at
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lost ton of money and then money yeah
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and then he puts this dingbat in charge
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of alam who proceeds to lose billions of
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dollars I mean the whole thing was so
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stupid I mean it's gonna be such a great
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movie I can't wait for the movie I think
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one of the craziest parts of this is he
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had co-founders in
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FTX who weren't part of alam and they
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just let him do this why would they do
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that I mean their own stakes in FTX
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minus Alam
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could have been worth many millions of
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dollars hundreds of millions of dollars
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many billions of dollars I mean the
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truth is in business you can do all
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kinds of criminal and crazy things until
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you get caught and these folks were
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doing insane crazy things that the
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system is based on trust and people can
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break that trust we saw it remember with
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um what was uh full T poker they were
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also taking the customer accounts and
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gambling oh those dollars they literally
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mixed the operations budget and the
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customer
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deposits at full tale
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poker part of the part of the rationale
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if I remember right I read the the
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Michael Lewis book on
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this and part of the rationale SPF gave
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to Michael Lewis was that Alam was
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supposed to be a market maker liquidity
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provider to The Exchange so they were
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playing an active role on the exchange
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of making trades available to create the
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market and that was a key aspect of
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getting the market moving was that they
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had this well capitalized Market maker
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and they knew how to actively trade on a
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platform and they just built their own
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platform and then they were able to
00:11:03
attract with more liquidity more
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participants onto their exchange and
00:11:07
that might have kick started it yeah but
00:11:09
that could have kickstarted it but like
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you know five minutes into it you could
00:11:13
probably turn that off I mean right you
00:11:15
know what I'm saying like yeah they
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didn't need to do that once you get to a
00:11:18
certain point also these people were all
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on speed so there's that it contributed
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to the Mania yeah I think like they were
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they were hopped up on speed and they
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felt that they were gods and that you
00:11:32
know stocks go up coins go up they can
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do anything they want they can hang out
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with celebrities it just got diluted and
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they were super entitled I mean this is
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a level of entitlement and criminal
00:11:44
behavior that we rarely
00:11:45
see doesn't matter if their tokens went
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up when I had my one and only
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interaction with SPF which was over a
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zoom I asked for a
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model and this
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arrogant dingdong that worked for him
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sent me like a feline Excel
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spreadsheet and I thought and I thought
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this is the worst example of arrogance
00:12:14
in Hubers I've ever
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seen I I had one interaction with SPF uh
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oh do you want to hear it yeah I got a
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little bit of a of a tiff with him so it
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was at a at a Tech conference uh this a
00:12:28
few years ago this is when he was
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absolutely at his like Peak like
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everybody wanted to talk to him he was
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sort of holding Court he had a bunch of
00:12:35
lackes around him and this is like a
00:12:38
pretty exclusive Tech conference I'm not
00:12:39
going
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to Tar their name by mentioning them in
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this context but so a friend of mine
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said you want to go over and meet with
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SPF and so I said sure whatever so we go
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sit down and I start asking him about
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this ballot initiative that he was
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funding in California to raise our taxes
00:12:57
to fund a pandemic prevention Center and
00:13:00
as it later turned out that his brother
00:13:02
was going to run this
00:13:04
thing and so I I said to him you don't
00:13:07
even live in California what are you
00:13:09
doing funding a ballot initiative here
00:13:11
in my state where I live you live in the
00:13:13
Bahamas or whatever in order to fund
00:13:16
this boond doggle which by the way is
00:13:18
looking in the rearview mirror we don't
00:13:19
need it like CO's over and even if we
00:13:22
did need a pandemic prevention center
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the federal government should do it not
00:13:25
California taxpayers and he starts
00:13:27
getting very animated and defend this
00:13:28
thing end up we sort of getting into an
00:13:31
argument and uh so I kind of you know
00:13:33
ended it by saying well listen I'm going
00:13:35
to um just let you know like I'm going
00:13:37
to publicly oppose this you know
00:13:39
vigorously and uh because I you know I
00:13:42
just wanted to let him know like I'm
00:13:43
going to call you out for this standing
00:13:45
up for the little guy David David sax
00:13:47
coming in here standing up for his state
00:13:49
so when I got back from that conference
00:13:51
I actually talked about it on this pod I
00:13:53
talked about that ballot initiative in
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California and that was the the or story
00:13:58
that yeah capitulated right oh that's
00:14:00
right yeah like a month later they
00:14:01
dropped that thing because it was too
00:14:03
much heat but little did we know that
00:14:05
they were in mesh in all this
00:14:06
criminality and they were absconding
00:14:08
with all this money what is Sam bankman
00:14:11
Freed's brother's name bam bankman freed
00:14:15
was it like Gabe or something ah Gabe
00:14:17
nice I had one interaction with him at
00:14:20
some uh at a annual general meeting I
00:14:24
got asked to interview him and it was
00:14:26
like a private Affair a couple of months
00:14:28
before this all blew up
00:14:29
and he's dressed like a slob you know
00:14:32
like literally doesn't look like he
00:14:34
showered clothes don't fit he's wearing
00:14:37
flipflops and shorts is kind of like the
00:14:39
shtick and he's a billionaire blah blah
00:14:42
blah and I start talking to him and his
00:14:44
leg is
00:14:45
shaking like restless leg syndrome I
00:14:49
mean it but no it's he's got his hand on
00:14:51
and he's trying control did he have
00:14:52
restless leg syndrome it's bouncing I
00:14:55
kid you not like a 100 times a minute it
00:14:58
was disturbing disturbing and so I'm
00:15:00
wondering if this guy's got a panic
00:15:01
attack or what's going on and I kind of
00:15:04
like toned down my crypto skepticism
00:15:07
questions because I felt so bad for him
00:15:10
that I thought I was having a panic
00:15:11
attack and then I realized this guy's
00:15:12
hopped up on speed and he's got so much
00:15:16
uh of Aderall or whatever these these
00:15:18
kids were taking some patches that you
00:15:20
wear to release this stuff I am
00:15:22
convinced that these guys were taking a
00:15:24
level of speed
00:15:26
unbelievable that would kill an elephant
00:15:29
like Vietnam War level yeah like these
00:15:31
guys were out there I mean he w i mean
00:15:34
patches these guys were wearing patches
00:15:36
and he was shaking was it like this no
00:15:42
oh did Hitler have he was apparently tot
00:15:46
was also on speed that looks like he's
00:15:49
on amphetamines there yeah it did look
00:15:51
like that H it was kind of almost
00:15:54
exactly like
00:15:56
that oh my God where's that for people
00:15:59
who don't know the Third Reich was on
00:16:02
speed there's like many many stories
00:16:06
about this yes a that they were hopped
00:16:08
up on spe I believe so I'm not sure but
00:16:10
I believe so big I think entire books
00:16:12
have been written about yeah drug use by
00:16:14
the the third re but yeah I haven't
00:16:16
delved into it yeah no no i' I listened
00:16:19
to a couple podcasts about it in fact
00:16:21
and uh so it must be true
00:16:25
um I've listened to some podcasts All
00:16:27
Right Moving On in the uh if it was on
00:16:30
MSNBC it must be true or fox or fox or
00:16:34
if it was uh beep the great your
00:16:37
Anonymous friend on Twitter must be true
00:16:41
all right Trump just made5 billion
00:16:42
dollar on paper with his memes back
00:16:44
Trump's social network has finally DPed
00:16:47
it's now publicly traded you can go by
00:16:49
Donald Trump spack at
00:16:51
djt is the ticker
00:16:54
symbol they are on Pace for a whopping
00:16:56
$4.5 million in Revenue you on a $60
00:16:59
million loss they're growing like 3x
00:17:01
year-over-year
00:17:03
and the company is not disclosing any
00:17:06
user metrics this quote from one of
00:17:09
their recent filings is next at this
00:17:11
juncture in its development
00:17:14
tmtg the Trump media and Technology
00:17:17
Group believes that adhering to
00:17:19
traditional kpis such as signups average
00:17:22
revenue per user add Impressions and
00:17:24
pricing or active user accounts
00:17:26
including monthly and daily active users
00:17:28
could potentially divert its focus from
00:17:31
strategic evaluation with respect to the
00:17:33
progress and growth of its business so
00:17:35
they're not tracking isn't that the
00:17:38
business
00:17:40
I it's so laughable like I can barely
00:17:43
get through it that's crazy they said
00:17:45
that literally they said it it's a quote
00:17:47
from their SEC filing according to
00:17:50
similar web estimat truth social had
00:17:51
about five 5 million visits last month
00:17:54
as of Thursday morning it's worth about
00:17:57
8.5 billion same as Reddit or close to
00:18:01
2,000 times Topline Revenue company had
00:18:03
about $300 million in cash after the
00:18:05
merger by comparison Reddit uh has 800
00:18:08
million in Revenue their Market Cap's
00:18:11
8.4 billion or about 10 times Revenue so
00:18:14
uh it should be about five six seven
00:18:16
times Revenue would be more realistic
00:18:18
according to basic media comps Reddit
00:18:21
had two billion visits last month with
00:18:23
73 million daily active users that's
00:18:26
pretty significant uh this spack took a
00:18:28
long time to close there was an SEC
00:18:31
investigation into three men allegedly
00:18:34
making 23 million buying then dumping
00:18:36
shares of
00:18:37
dwac after the merger was announced they
00:18:40
all faced at least five fraud and
00:18:43
conspiracy charges of course this is
00:18:44
what happened before it was despa and
00:18:48
so what do you think trath thoughts on
00:18:52
this so just to be clear I just think we
00:18:55
should be really clear
00:18:57
because you're just Flo putting this
00:18:59
insider trading thing out there as part
00:19:01
of the introduction which is a huge
00:19:03
allegation and we have to be really
00:19:05
clear that is related to a few investors
00:19:09
and not to the company itself and their
00:19:12
the company spack was approved by the
00:19:13
SEC so I just think to be clear here
00:19:15
Char yeah just to be super clear SEC
00:19:17
charges former dwac board member and
00:19:20
others for insider
00:19:22
trading dwac I just don't think this is
00:19:25
the story this is just not this is the
00:19:27
reason it was delayed so just to be
00:19:29
clear it was the whole this whole
00:19:30
thing's been delayed for a couple years
00:19:32
because of this okay fine so it was
00:19:33
delayed the SEC approved it the company
00:19:36
is now trading yeah what do you think of
00:19:38
the valuation and that's the real topic
00:19:40
isn't it here's what I'll say I think
00:19:43
that this is a really important
00:19:45
watershed moment and it reminds me of
00:19:50
1997 Nick throw this little image up in
00:19:53
1997 David Bowie issued what was then
00:19:57
famously called the Bowie Bond it was
00:19:59
$55 million that yielded 7.5% which is
00:20:02
about 80 bips above the 10year at the
00:20:05
time these were 10e bonds that's awesome
00:20:08
I didn't know that the bond payments
00:20:09
were linked to 20 albums that Bowie had
00:20:13
released before
00:20:15
1990 and so these are like 280 songs and
00:20:19
what he basically said was like listen
00:20:21
folks you're essentially buying a piece
00:20:23
of me and in this case my past work and
00:20:27
I'm going to take this $55 million
00:20:30
upfront and you're going to get paid
00:20:31
this interest based on the royalties
00:20:34
that I generate off that historic
00:20:35
library for a 10-year period we think
00:20:38
you're going to get paid the 55 million
00:20:40
plus the 7 and a half% a year and then
00:20:42
I'm going to take back the rights and if
00:20:44
I default if these bonds default you
00:20:46
will own the
00:20:47
songs and it turned out that it was an
00:20:49
incredible bet the people that bought it
00:20:51
I think it was credential which was an
00:20:52
insurance I think it's an insurance
00:20:54
company they got paid the bonds did not
00:20:57
default in 2007 and Bowie took
00:21:00
back the ownership of that catalog of
00:21:03
that back catalog but instead what he
00:21:04
had was 55 million up front which
00:21:06
allowed him to go and buy all kinds of
00:21:09
other parts of his catalog that he
00:21:10
didn't otherwise own so why is this
00:21:12
interesting this was the first example I
00:21:15
think of people monetizing themselves
00:21:17
their name and their likeness in this
00:21:19
case it was done via
00:21:21
debt I actually think when you look
00:21:23
today what's happening is a a more
00:21:26
sophisticated version of that move
00:21:28
movement but at much larger scale I mean
00:21:31
we were all joking that there was a
00:21:32
bunch of meme coins that launched not
00:21:36
with any of our support by the way but
00:21:37
you know with our names with all these
00:21:39
other quasi famous people's names those
00:21:42
things went up and were worth millions
00:21:44
of dollars of
00:21:47
value and I think what this Donald J
00:21:50
Trump the djt company what it represents
00:21:53
is effectively a trading coin a baseball
00:21:57
card if you will a trading card via a
00:22:00
stock on the value of Donald Trump's
00:22:02
Enterprise Value his name his
00:22:05
recognition and his likeness so this I
00:22:07
think is the modern instantiation of the
00:22:09
Bowie Bond and what's incredible is you
00:22:12
can see Bowie 30 or 40 years ago he
00:22:15
could have generated $55 million in
00:22:18
inflation adjusted dollars that's about
00:22:20
a 100 million in today's dollars Trump
00:22:22
three a half 4 billion I think it sits
00:22:25
on top of this idea that the
00:22:57
[Music]
00:23:28
that will be buyers that essentially
00:23:30
will buy this as a Donald Trump a
00:23:32
directional bent on the value of his
00:23:34
brand and I'm also predicting that many
00:23:37
other
00:23:38
individuals will go public and have
00:23:41
Enterprise values that are levered in
00:23:43
the same way as djt and that is a modern
00:23:48
version of the boy bond from
00:23:50
97 freeberg your thoughts on the chat's
00:23:54
argument that this is a proxy for the
00:23:56
value of Donald J Trump's brand
00:23:59
I think that's certainly one reason why
00:24:00
people are buying the stock and driving
00:24:02
the price up and another one is probably
00:24:05
a vote against traditional media that
00:24:07
there's a contingent of folks who are
00:24:11
basically voting with their dollars and
00:24:14
saying we want an
00:24:16
alternative to traditional media and
00:24:19
traditional publishing platforms that
00:24:20
have censorship that we don't agree with
00:24:23
or have editorialization that we don't
00:24:24
agree with and that this investment I
00:24:27
think represents a way for them to vote
00:24:30
and say I don't want the old way I want
00:24:33
a new way and while this may or may not
00:24:35
be the new way that succeeds it may or
00:24:37
may not be a great business and it may
00:24:38
or may not even have much viewership or
00:24:40
or
00:24:41
usefulness it's a mechanism by which
00:24:43
people can put some money down and say
00:24:44
I'm voting on an alternative I want to
00:24:47
see an alternative so I do think that
00:24:48
there's a flasho indication that arises
00:24:51
from this that's more than just the
00:24:53
meming aspect of it which is certainly
00:24:55
fun everyone crowds into a stock stock
00:24:57
price goes up it's it's kind of like to
00:24:59
the moon and so on I think there's also
00:25:01
this element of demand for alternative
00:25:03
media there's demand for a different
00:25:06
type of publishing
00:25:08
platform and so I think that that's what
00:25:10
this most represents to me from a um
00:25:13
what the market is telling us
00:25:16
perspective I think there's one other
00:25:17
thing going on here which is that this
00:25:22
represents a populist reaction to the
00:25:25
law fair against Donald Trump that I
00:25:29
think Trump's supporters want to support
00:25:31
him against all of these lawsuits and
00:25:34
this persecution that he's been facing
00:25:37
and I think one proof of this is if you
00:25:40
turn the dial over to MSNBC they've been
00:25:42
losing their minds all week over this
00:25:44
because they thought they had finally
00:25:45
gotten the man there was this $450
00:25:47
million judgment in New York that he was
00:25:51
fined for supposedly inflating the value
00:25:54
of of assets against which he got loans
00:25:57
even though the bank did its own
00:25:59
independent appraisal of the properties
00:26:01
and even though the banks fully got paid
00:26:02
back and said they wanted to keep doing
00:26:04
business with him so they thought they
00:26:07
had finally gotten djt and he was going
00:26:10
to have to pay hundreds of millions of
00:26:11
dollars in fines and then lo and behold
00:26:13
the spat comes along and he makes
00:26:14
millions and millions of dollars now
00:26:16
that's not locked in yet we're still in
00:26:18
this lockup period where for six months
00:26:21
there's a very small float and it's
00:26:23
probably the case that once there's more
00:26:26
shares on a liquid Market we'll find out
00:26:28
what the real valuation is so let's call
00:26:31
the valuation we're seeing today based
00:26:32
on a very small float let's call this
00:26:34
more of a preliminary number and Trump
00:26:38
can't sell yet but presumably after six
00:26:40
months when the Locka comes off he'll be
00:26:41
able to sell so look I think
00:26:43
fundamentally what's going on here is
00:26:45
this is political Trump's enemies are
00:26:47
angry about this spack because they see
00:26:49
that it gives him a lifeline and I think
00:26:51
Trump's supporters are deliberately
00:26:53
buying this stock to support their guy
00:26:56
and to say that this laware against
00:26:58
Trump that basically seeks to imprison
00:27:00
the man or bankrupt the man instead of
00:27:02
Simply run against him is a new low in
00:27:05
American political discourse and I think
00:27:06
there's millions of people who agree
00:27:08
with that and some of them are willing
00:27:10
to buy this stock as a as a protest vote
00:27:14
I agree 100% with the protest vote it's
00:27:16
uh you know he had what 60 70 million
00:27:19
people vote for him he got 74% 74
00:27:23
million rather
00:27:24
46.8% to Biden's 81 million if but 2% of
00:27:28
those people want to buy the stock it's
00:27:30
a million and a half people and that's
00:27:32
exactly what's happening here they don't
00:27:33
care if they lose the money actual value
00:27:36
of this company with five million in
00:27:38
Revenue four million in yearly Revenue I
00:27:40
mean if you really want it to be
00:27:43
absolutely insane and give it 100 x
00:27:45
valuation it's worth 400
00:27:47
million and so then if whatever Goodwill
00:27:50
Donald
00:27:51
Trump's likeness is maybe that's another
00:27:54
500 million but you'll lose a large
00:27:57
amount of money I predict if if you buy
00:27:58
this and if you're buying it as a
00:28:00
protest vote sure go for it why don't
00:28:02
you uh jcal why don't you short it as a
00:28:04
j TR never shorted a stock and I I I I
00:28:07
think remember Gabe
00:28:09
plin no who's this oh remember from uh
00:28:12
Melvin Capital he thought he could he
00:28:14
blew up his fun shorting GameStop he
00:28:16
thought he could out all the Apes yeah I
00:28:19
mean that's exactly why I wouldn't do it
00:28:20
I've never short it I think that you
00:28:22
know you get these Trump voters and it
00:28:24
starts going up because of the small
00:28:25
float which is what's happening now they
00:28:28
might send this thing to 880 billion you
00:28:30
know who knows what is possible with the
00:28:32
short float and a mo motivated you know
00:28:36
million two million people you guys are
00:28:38
bringing up something else as well which
00:28:39
is we've
00:28:40
shifted from fundamental-based stock
00:28:44
trading being the overwhelming driver to
00:28:47
there's a lot of like very speculative
00:28:49
day overday activity that you can't
00:28:51
control anymore and I think it's part
00:28:52
and parcel of what's happening in other
00:28:55
markets in America as well so when you
00:28:56
look at sort of like what happened in
00:28:58
2016 where the Supreme Court said each
00:29:01
state can
00:29:02
regulate Sports
00:29:05
gambling all forms of like online
00:29:07
gamesmanship and betting just started to
00:29:09
Skyrocket it could be casinos Lottery
00:29:12
sports betting it didn't matter but
00:29:13
everything just caught a massive
00:29:15
ginormous bid and when you look at the
00:29:18
products that service the retail Market
00:29:21
they've also become increasingly
00:29:22
gamified Robin Hood is probably the best
00:29:25
example of of having built an incredibly
00:29:27
good business
00:29:28
by making things more like a game and
00:29:31
then recently adding fuel to the fire
00:29:34
are things like zero day options which
00:29:36
are just like and there was a big
00:29:37
article in the Wall Street Journal where
00:29:39
like one of the reporters she became
00:29:40
addicted to it and like the Wall Street
00:29:43
Journal gave her I want to say like like
00:29:46
a few thousand bucks but she had to
00:29:47
discor the profits and she like 2,000 ex
00:29:51
she had she got like a 2,000% return or
00:29:54
something specking zero day options via
00:29:57
Robin so the point is that on top of the
00:30:03
whole movement to sort of allow
00:30:05
individuals to monetize their own name
00:30:07
and likeness via the stock market which
00:30:09
we just talked about the second movement
00:30:11
is that a lot of these things are
00:30:13
becoming less financialized and more
00:30:15
gamified and so you just have many more
00:30:17
participants and so to your point you
00:30:18
can have a GameStop moment in any of
00:30:20
these things you can have these zero day
00:30:22
options run the stock to the
00:30:24
Moon I would be I would tread very
00:30:27
lightly here
00:30:30
yeah and just another warning you know
00:30:33
the the stock market bases things
00:30:35
ultimately on like earnings and profits
00:30:38
and so when we look at this as a proxy
00:30:41
and Mr Beast would have the same issue
00:30:43
or Marther Stewart you have a key man
00:30:46
key individual riskier I.E this person
00:30:49
goes to jail they die whatever which
00:30:52
Martha Stewart always had on her
00:30:53
businesses and then what is included in
00:30:57
this is key so when if he does another
00:30:59
TV show and it becomes a hit again is
00:31:02
that included in this no if he has
00:31:04
another building or his buildings
00:31:05
included in this no if the golf course
00:31:07
is included no what's included in this
00:31:09
included in this deal when you buy djt
00:31:12
is apparently just a
00:31:15
reallya
00:31:17
crazy you know social network that
00:31:19
nobody uses so just be clear what you're
00:31:21
buying no you're right the the more
00:31:23
sophisticated version of this Trading
00:31:27
Card analogy
00:31:28
would be if Donald Trump
00:31:31
contributed his brand licensing Revenue
00:31:34
in perpetuity to the asset and then it
00:31:36
really is a longitudinal forward bet on
00:31:40
the Trump name yeah and that that's sort
00:31:42
of more like if vergin like if Richard
00:31:45
Branson took the Virgin hold co- public
00:31:48
yes that's effectively what that is as
00:31:50
well like you know Branson over 40 or 50
00:31:52
years has built an incredible business I
00:31:54
think the stat that I heard when I got
00:31:56
to know him was
00:31:59
he's
00:32:00
created 20 businesses worth at least a
00:32:02
billion dollars or more over his with
00:32:05
the Virgin brand with the Virgin brand
00:32:07
and the Virgin brand is a licensing
00:32:09
model where he holds that right and he
00:32:12
will license it to you for a share of
00:32:14
the revenue that's independent of
00:32:15
anything else that he may do with these
00:32:17
businesses and so if he took that virgin
00:32:19
hold co- public then what you're buying
00:32:21
is a longitudinal discount a cash flow
00:32:23
on the value of Virgin and to your point
00:32:26
if
00:32:26
Trump contributed that name and likeness
00:32:30
licensing capability into this by the
00:32:32
way he could also still do that so to
00:32:35
the extent that this business saw a
00:32:37
contraction and maybe the truth social
00:32:39
thing didn't end up being that valuable
00:32:41
but the other aspects of the media
00:32:43
business he could create by basically
00:32:44
saying okay look this will get a share
00:32:45
of my licensing revenue for my name
00:32:48
would effectively be a proxy to do that
00:32:49
so he's got a lot of outs here to
00:32:51
maintain this market value and then on
00:32:54
top of that to your point there's 70
00:32:55
million odd people who would want to
00:32:58
support him in one way shape or form I
00:33:00
would not go anywhere near shorting it
00:33:02
given his uh his fan base is incredibly
00:33:06
likely to keep buying these shares and
00:33:09
if you want to know the actual value of
00:33:10
this business today I'm an expert at
00:33:13
this it's $0000 million it's $200
00:33:15
million it's not anywhere close to this
00:33:18
put your money where your mouth is we
00:33:19
just no no we just explained when you
00:33:21
have a small float like this and a rabid
00:33:23
group of people who are gambling you
00:33:25
will get your face ripped off stupidness
00:33:28
what's that you'll get
00:33:31
Plotkin yeah I mean it's it's disastrous
00:33:34
I mean they what did they say we can be
00:33:36
stupid longer we can be longer
00:33:38
than you can be
00:33:40
solvent the redor is such a great
00:33:44
line I mean but you can gamble like this
00:33:47
on stocks yet you cannot invest in
00:33:50
private companies I don't get the legal
00:33:52
system in America be careful out there
00:33:53
folks you will lose a large portion of
00:33:56
money is my prediction if you buy the
00:33:57
stock but but feel free if you want to
00:34:00
gamble look I think I think this is all
00:34:03
part of the ongoing backlash to law fair
00:34:05
yeah Joe Biden instructed his justice
00:34:08
department to prosecute Trump it's in my
00:34:11
view it's utterly impressed in American
00:34:13
history for one president to try and
00:34:15
prosecute imprison and bankrupt his main
00:34:17
opponent in the political election and
00:34:19
there are millions of Americans who are
00:34:20
absolutely disgusted by this I think
00:34:22
it's a new low in American politics and
00:34:25
God bless all the people buying these
00:34:26
shares to support Trump just as a
00:34:29
protest vote I don't know whether
00:34:30
they're going to make money or lose
00:34:32
money like I said I don't think you can
00:34:34
justify the valuation based on
00:34:35
fundamentals but you can sure as hell
00:34:37
justify based on
00:34:39
Payback yeah I mean if you want to give
00:34:40
your money to a billionaire buy the
00:34:42
stock
00:34:44
absolutely feel free I think prob I
00:34:46
agree with you like maybe two of the six
00:34:48
lawsuits are a bit weak I think the
00:34:52
three or four other ones you know he
00:34:53
committed the crimes and he's just
00:34:55
paying the price but you know we can
00:34:56
agree to disagree on this pod
00:34:58
intelligent people do speaking of
00:34:59
intelligent people RFK Jr just picked up
00:35:01
his running mate this is a little bit
00:35:06
crazy and I'm really interested in
00:35:07
hearing your thoughts on it he chose a
00:35:10
38-year-old bay area lawyer Nicole
00:35:12
Shanahan as his VP RFK explained why he
00:35:15
chose her she knows big Tech very well
00:35:17
how they use AI to exploit the public
00:35:19
how they censor and suril Americans to
00:35:22
push certain agenders she understands
00:35:24
the health consequences of toxins in our
00:35:26
air soil and food
00:35:28
and he wanted a younger person to
00:35:30
represent Millennials and gen Z he says
00:35:33
younger Generations feel like nobody
00:35:35
represents him in Washington he also
00:35:37
wanted an athlete in good shape to
00:35:39
inspire Americans to live healthier
00:35:41
lives and Shanahan donated 4 million in
00:35:45
support of RFK Junior's Super Bowl ad
00:35:48
that ran earlier this year sax what do
00:35:51
you think of this
00:35:54
pick well um this does not excite me
00:35:58
I'll I'll be frank uh but since I'm
00:36:02
going to say something critical I want
00:36:03
to me start by saying something positive
00:36:05
because I I really you know I love Bobby
00:36:08
Kennedy I mean I think that he
00:36:09
represents a number of really great
00:36:11
issues that I agree with I mean first of
00:36:15
all he's been the most articulate critic
00:36:16
of the Ukraine war understands it deeply
00:36:18
and has explained it extremely well he
00:36:21
stood up for sealing the Border he went
00:36:23
down there showed that it's out of
00:36:24
control completely agree he was a vocal
00:36:28
of fouchy and lockdowns was completely
00:36:30
right about covid he he supports civil
00:36:34
liberties and free speech so you know I
00:36:37
want to say like Bobby Kennedy is great
00:36:40
the issue I have with this pick is that
00:36:42
she doesn't represent any of those
00:36:43
issues she has a completely different
00:36:44
issue Matrix and uh I I watched her
00:36:47
speech and just to say something
00:36:49
positive about her I mean I like her
00:36:52
enthusiasm I think she's 38 and it's
00:36:55
nice to have someone running for
00:36:56
political office who's not in their 70s
00:36:59
or 80s and I think she's genuine I
00:37:01
actually think she's saying what she
00:37:03
really believes and that's really nice
00:37:05
and refreshing but again if you go back
00:37:07
to the issues themselves she brought up
00:37:09
three issues number one is she says she
00:37:11
wants to make Americans healthy again
00:37:12
it's the focus on chronic disease I'm
00:37:15
not saying she's wrong about that that's
00:37:17
just not my issue number two she brought
00:37:19
up Criminal Justice Reform this one
00:37:21
concerns me apparently she donated to
00:37:24
gasone who's a Soros da who helped
00:37:27
destroy San Francisco and then failed
00:37:28
upward to La so apparently she's a
00:37:30
gasone supporter that does not fill me
00:37:33
with confidence that is a quite frankly
00:37:36
luxury liberal belief and this uh
00:37:40
decarceration idea so I'm not excited
00:37:43
about that her third issue was climate
00:37:45
and environment related but but in a
00:37:48
very specific way she went after big
00:37:50
agriculture she said we can no longer
00:37:52
support extractive corporate agriculture
00:37:55
I'm going to let freeberg speak to that
00:37:57
one
00:37:58
uh I can't really say whether she's
00:37:59
right or wrong but that's not one of my
00:38:01
issues so listen at the end of the day I
00:38:04
feel like this
00:38:06
pick accentuates and
00:38:08
underlines the issues in Bobby's
00:38:12
platform that appeal to the to the left
00:38:15
frankly to to liberals and I look I
00:38:17
think Bobby's candidacy is a complex
00:38:18
candidacy that brings together people
00:38:21
from both left and right but again this
00:38:24
pick does not speak to me it speaks to
00:38:26
the more liberal parts of his Coalition
00:38:30
does it increase his chances and who
00:38:32
would have been the person who would
00:38:34
have increased his chances most tuls
00:38:36
well the person who would have been
00:38:39
amazing would have been Tulsi gabard
00:38:42
okay if he had chosen tulsy that would
00:38:44
have blown the doors off slam done yeah
00:38:47
I mean and tulsi's been saying chth
00:38:49
publicly that she would be proud to
00:38:51
serve with Trump and it's seeming likely
00:38:54
that she's got a a shot at that yeah
00:38:58
being the VP for Trump I'm not going to
00:39:00
comment on that okay let me just say
00:39:03
something else I think Tulsi gabard is
00:39:06
really impressive I think she's
00:39:08
independent
00:39:10
and I think she really stands firmly on
00:39:12
her own two feet in a way that I find
00:39:16
inspiring I like
00:39:18
saaks have many many positive thoughts
00:39:21
about Bobby Kennedy I think he
00:39:24
is he was really a breath of fresh air
00:39:27
Jason this in this election cycle
00:39:30
because he was able to say the unsayable
00:39:33
things and made those things more easy
00:39:35
to be said by others and I think that
00:39:37
there's a really important role in that
00:39:38
and I think he deserves a lot of credit
00:39:41
for that and then the fact that he said
00:39:43
things that were so unconventional and
00:39:46
not mainstream that are now
00:39:49
mainstream views I think says a lot to
00:39:52
the fact that he was pretty grounded in
00:39:54
first principal thinking on those topics
00:39:56
and I think that having those kinds of
00:39:58
people in
00:40:00
office are really good for America all
00:40:03
of that
00:40:04
said I do agree with David that I think
00:40:07
the pick was
00:40:08
meant to be more about covering his Left
00:40:13
Flank and I found that an odd
00:40:19
calculation and I wonder whether it
00:40:22
wouldn't have been easier to cover the
00:40:23
right flank and there are different
00:40:26
folks that are that could have been in
00:40:28
the mix to do that and so I think that
00:40:30
it was a calculation though and I think
00:40:32
it's about he has a core set of issues
00:40:34
it's about whether he appeals more to
00:40:36
this side or to this side in order to
00:40:37
get the totality of the votes that he
00:40:39
think is possible second he was under a
00:40:41
little bit of a time constraint because
00:40:44
some of these states need the VP
00:40:46
candidate named and he's under a shock
00:40:49
clock that the other two are
00:40:51
not so I mean I I wish Bobby the best
00:40:54
because I think some
00:40:56
combination of Bobby doing
00:41:01
well and some upheaval between the
00:41:04
Democrats and the Republicans is really
00:41:05
the only chance we have of having a
00:41:07
credible third party well let's see now
00:41:09
what
00:41:10
happens by the way we should just say
00:41:12
like you know Joe Liber been passed away
00:41:14
which is
00:41:16
really unfortunate you know he was a
00:41:18
really independent thinker as
00:41:21
well let's see what no labels really
00:41:23
does here there's a little bit of chaos
00:41:25
over at No Labels I think but so there's
00:41:27
a lot of moving parts so it was clearly
00:41:30
calculous I don't totally understand
00:41:33
what that formula was though just to
00:41:35
build something jamas said there's a
00:41:37
report by Colin rug that the DNC
00:41:40
realizes what jamas said about this
00:41:42
covering Bobby's Left Flank rather than
00:41:44
his right flank and apparently they're
00:41:46
in somewhat of a panic about this and I
00:41:50
think what you're going to see is that
00:41:52
lawyers from the DNC and the Biden
00:41:54
campaign are going to fight tooth and
00:41:56
nail to keep this ticket off the ballot
00:41:59
at least in the major contested States
00:42:01
like the five or six states where the
00:42:03
presidency will be decided in
00:42:05
2024 and of course they'll be saying
00:42:07
they're doing this to save democracy but
00:42:09
you're going to see I think a full court
00:42:11
press by DNC lawyers to keep the Kennedy
00:42:15
Shanahan ticket off the ballot yeah this
00:42:18
seems really like it's going to damage
00:42:20
Biden which was my original prediction
00:42:22
and that a reason why a lot of the
00:42:24
right-wing were supporting RFK was
00:42:26
because they wanted they saw this as a
00:42:28
clear path to take away a couple points
00:42:30
from Biden I think first part first part
00:42:33
of what you said is 100% right I'm not
00:42:35
sure that a bunch of Republicans are
00:42:39
going to get organized jcal to vote for
00:42:41
RFK in that way oh no I don't think
00:42:45
they're going to do that I think they
00:42:46
supported him publicly in order to build
00:42:48
him up as a Centrist candidate knowing
00:42:52
that it would take away from Biden so I
00:42:53
just think on a strategic political
00:42:54
basis all these Republicans do that for
00:42:57
for Maryann Williamson why
00:42:59
notable yeah no no it's because she's
00:43:01
not electable I mean she's Crystal and
00:43:04
not like a viable candidate it's it's
00:43:06
pretty clear she's not viable why can't
00:43:08
you just accept that people on the right
00:43:10
like the issues that Bobby spoke to
00:43:12
isn't that because I think that they're
00:43:14
partisans and they just want to win so I
00:43:16
don't think it has anything to do with
00:43:17
what you're saying which would be like
00:43:18
authentically liking and connecting with
00:43:20
what he's saying I don't think it was
00:43:22
that I think it's a strategic plan to
00:43:24
try to pull Biden votes and I think
00:43:26
Republicans are a plant you think he's a
00:43:28
plant I think their support for him is
00:43:31
for nefarious reasons they're supporting
00:43:33
him to take votes away from Biden and
00:43:35
here it is we're all agreeing that this
00:43:37
is going to take votes away from Biden
00:43:38
so I think it's a very clever strategy
00:43:40
on the GOP hold on I just just to add
00:43:43
one point to that remember that when
00:43:44
Bobby entered the race he did so as a
00:43:46
Democrat he did so challenging Joe Biden
00:43:49
for the nomination of the democratic
00:43:50
party how did the Democratic party react
00:43:52
they kept him off the ballot they
00:43:53
wouldn't give him a fair shot that's why
00:43:55
he went independent so he did not have
00:43:57
to be this you know sort of like what
00:44:00
you're kind of implying like a fly in
00:44:02
the ointment type Third Party candidate
00:44:04
he tried to be the Democratic candidate
00:44:05
they wouldn't let him compete if they
00:44:07
had let him compete in a fair way maybe
00:44:09
he would have stayed a Democrat I would
00:44:11
have loved to have a massive competitive
00:44:14
field of Democrats I think the Democrats
00:44:16
are screwing this up big time I think
00:44:19
this could be the mo this could I think
00:44:20
they could peel off a couple of
00:44:21
percentage points yeah in those more
00:44:25
you're right I think it's more than that
00:44:26
so I mean I think it's more than that so
00:44:28
we all agree that's what's happening
00:44:29
here then we're just disagreeing
00:44:31
notics we agree it's taking points away
00:44:34
yeah I think we agree about that but
00:44:36
what I'm saying is that this is where
00:44:37
We've Ended up I don't think it was
00:44:40
constructed to be this way ah
00:44:43
interesting freeberg your thoughts on
00:44:45
this candidate specifically
00:44:48
around her love of organic food and
00:44:50
wanting to take on the pesticides toxic
00:44:54
food you know and the and the industrial
00:44:58
food cont I remain steadfast in my
00:45:00
commitment to there being only one major
00:45:02
issue facing this country and that is
00:45:04
the federal debt and the deficit we are
00:45:07
increasing the federal debt by a
00:45:08
trillion dollar every hundred days that
00:45:11
number is not slowing down the current
00:45:13
budget proposal from the Biden
00:45:15
Administration calls for over $7.2
00:45:18
trillion to be spent next year that
00:45:20
makes the US federal government roughly
00:45:23
onethird of our country's GDP the
00:45:26
outrageousness of the condition that the
00:45:29
US is in right now makes it so insane to
00:45:33
me that we are talking about any other
00:45:35
topic like big agriculture or whatever
00:45:40
other nonsense was being spattered about
00:45:42
as important topics to this particular
00:45:44
person if every voting citizen of the
00:45:46
United States does not recognize the
00:45:48
severity of the deficit and debt problem
00:45:50
that the federal government faces you
00:45:52
are wasting your vote and no candidate
00:45:55
is speaking to what is clearly the
00:45:57
biggest issue of our time and we need to
00:45:59
address this issue head long so I don't
00:46:00
care about this person or anyone else
00:46:03
who's running for office that is talking
00:46:05
about stuff that we cannot actually
00:46:07
address and problems we cannot actually
00:46:09
solve if we don't get our fiscal Affairs
00:46:10
in order that's my point of view got it
00:46:13
and uh respect for that can anybody win
00:46:17
the presidency on a hey we're going to
00:46:20
balance the budget we're going to cut
00:46:21
spending platform nope so they can't win
00:46:25
and it's an existential is
00:46:27
that's why I look I mean I I'll keep
00:46:29
shouting into the abyss hope that a few
00:46:32
people hear it and that at some point it
00:46:34
becomes a topic that folks do begin to
00:46:38
focus on I I think that the ne necessity
00:46:42
of raising tax rates the necessity
00:46:45
ultimately of cutting entitlement
00:46:47
programs the necessary inflation that
00:46:50
will arise because of the condition of
00:46:53
the federal government's debt level
00:46:55
because we're going to have to keep
00:46:56
printing money
00:46:57
these are the sorts of things that are
00:46:59
like a Boiling Pot that one day folks
00:47:02
will wake up and say well what the heck
00:47:03
happened everything got mismanaged and
00:47:05
it's not a Democrat problem it's not a
00:47:07
republican problem it's a it's a
00:47:10
fundamental problem of people voting
00:47:12
themselves all the money and people
00:47:13
getting voted into office by saying I'm
00:47:15
going to do more than it's being done
00:47:16
today and that costs money and no one
00:47:19
actually addresses the rampant misuse of
00:47:23
funds the lack of accountability in
00:47:25
spending and the fact that we have an
00:47:27
incredible amount of negative Roi
00:47:28
spending and the fact that we've
00:47:30
effectively created an economy that's
00:47:31
fundamentally dependent on federal
00:47:33
spending and I'll go through some
00:47:34
statistics when we talk about Biden's
00:47:36
budget later in the show but I think
00:47:38
that the
00:47:39
significance is just overlooked by all
00:47:42
of these candidates and we're not really
00:47:44
talking about the thing that matters so
00:47:46
all right so let's break down Biden's
00:47:47
proposed budget of
00:47:49
2025 proposed budget was 7.3 trillion
00:47:53
for fiscal 2025 that starts in October
00:47:55
of 2024 it's up 18% from 2023 projected
00:48:00
deficit 1.78 trillion which is similar
00:48:04
to the deficits we ran in 23 and 24 the
00:48:07
budget projects an average deficit of
00:48:09
1.6 trillion per year over the next
00:48:11
decade national debt as uh freeberg was
00:48:14
alluding to is insane it's at 34.5
00:48:17
trillion but we made some charts here to
00:48:19
go through all of this let's pull up the
00:48:21
first chart and this is comparing
00:48:24
Biden's proposed budget in 2025 with
00:48:27
budgets from 2005 and 2015 defense
00:48:30
spending has actually grown pretty
00:48:32
modestly during that time but
00:48:34
entitlements interest payments and
00:48:35
non-defense spending have jumped
00:48:37
significantly us will owe 965 billion in
00:48:40
interest on its debt next year that's 65
00:48:44
billion more than the pros defense
00:48:45
budget and in 2026 the US will surpass 1
00:48:49
trillion on interest owed on its debt
00:48:52
and we'll talk about that more in a
00:48:54
minute but let's start here with this
00:48:55
first chart anything jump out to you
00:48:57
Cham here that's notable and worth
00:49:01
discussing all the areas that we need to
00:49:04
cut we can't even have a conversation
00:49:06
about so they'll never get cut and
00:49:07
they'll keep
00:49:09
growing so I think that we probably need
00:49:13
to figure out what the alternatives are
00:49:18
so if you can't have a conversation
00:49:20
about expenses the only logical place is
00:49:23
to have a conversation about revenues
00:49:25
and what that means for the government
00:49:28
is in
00:49:30
taxation and so I don't know Jason what
00:49:33
we do
00:49:35
here there could be a couple of saving
00:49:38
Graces so there are some things
00:49:41
happening for example on the Medicare
00:49:43
side that could be profoundly disruptive
00:49:46
they are now I'm not again I'm just
00:49:48
going to put this out there as it's
00:49:49
happening I don't know if it's good or
00:49:50
bad but they are looking at reimbursing
00:49:53
things like wovi and OIC and not if you
00:49:57
look at the underlying cost of those
00:49:59
kinds of chronic diseases diabetes heart
00:50:02
disease
00:50:04
Etc and you put a large swath of the
00:50:06
American population on those drugs the
00:50:08
reimbursement value of those drugs
00:50:10
versus the cost of actually The Chronic
00:50:11
Care Management would save you many
00:50:14
hundreds of billions of dollars a year
00:50:16
so that's something second is on the
00:50:19
defense side there's a large portion of
00:50:21
that budget that's migrating away from
00:50:23
traditional tactical Warfare to things
00:50:25
that are unman vehicles and cyber and
00:50:28
whatnot that could save or300 billion do
00:50:30
there so there are places where you
00:50:33
could save 500 billion to a trillion
00:50:36
dollars but I think it's going to be a
00:50:39
almost impossible conversation and it'll
00:50:41
happen by accident so then the only
00:50:44
forced conversation that I think we are
00:50:45
going to have as a society is around
00:50:47
Taxation and that's really bad
00:50:50
for you know a lot of people that don't
00:50:53
believe that's the path to generating
00:50:55
growth one of the challenges is that
00:50:57
there are and and we should reference
00:50:59
these in the show notes Nick but there
00:51:01
are well researched economic studies
00:51:04
that show that when a government tries
00:51:06
to increase the taxation level north of
00:51:10
20% of GDP of that economy that you
00:51:13
actually see GDP growth go negative that
00:51:17
EV there's a certain natural equilibrium
00:51:19
on which you can tax the system beyond
00:51:22
that level investment dollars go down
00:51:24
and growth begins to shrink and that's
00:51:26
what triggers the spiraling problem
00:51:28
because then the government spending
00:51:29
needs to go up to continue to grow and
00:51:31
support growth in the economy and it
00:51:32
creates this inevitable totally
00:51:34
spiraling would you call this the Atlas
00:51:36
Shrug the Atlas Shrug effect is
00:51:38
investment goes down there's a Fred
00:51:40
chart yeah showing percent of GDP that's
00:51:44
federal tax receipts and then percent of
00:51:47
GDP that's spending exactly and and then
00:51:50
the Gap is your deficit okay and
00:51:52
freeberg is right that I think in the
00:51:54
absolute best economy best years of the
00:51:57
best economy so it's like you know the
00:51:59
best year of the Reagan boom and the
00:52:01
best year of the Clinton boom when we
00:52:02
had the government surplus I think the
00:52:04
government was extracting just shy of
00:52:07
20% of
00:52:09
GDP and in the 70s when marginal tax
00:52:12
rates were at 70% so before the ran tax
00:52:15
cuts we were actually extra extracting a
00:52:18
lower percentage of GDP so there's only
00:52:20
so much blood you can get from a stone
00:52:23
if you raise tax rates on a marginal
00:52:25
basis high enough the econom performs
00:52:27
worse and you actually end up collecting
00:52:30
less or people spend a lot more money on
00:52:33
lawyers and accountants to basically
00:52:34
figure out more structuring schemes to
00:52:37
avoid paying taxes so the years in which
00:52:40
we've got the highest percentage of
00:52:43
Revenue out of the economy are in good
00:52:46
economic years where we've had
00:52:48
reasonable levels of Taxation as opposed
00:52:51
to the highest levels of Taxation and so
00:52:53
the problem is with the spending I mean
00:52:56
we used to be able to keep spending to
00:52:59
somewhere
00:53:00
between I'd say in the best years of of
00:53:03
the years of the Clinton Surplus I think
00:53:05
spending as a percent of GDP was like
00:53:08
18.8% it's around
00:53:10
20% of GDP goes to federal spending
00:53:13
that's that was normal but then the
00:53:16
spending got out of control during covid
00:53:17
and it went up to like 25 30% of GDP
00:53:20
went to federal spending it's starting
00:53:22
to come down but it's still way too big
00:53:24
a number anyway my my point is that a
00:53:27
starting point for dealing with next
00:53:29
year's budget is free spending just free
00:53:32
spending you know the 18% increase is
00:53:35
not a good idea if we want to get this
00:53:37
problem under control freeze the
00:53:38
spending we can talk about taxation but
00:53:40
you're only going to get so much blood
00:53:42
from a stone an increased spending is
00:53:44
stimulatory and so it works well in an
00:53:46
election year I would say we took two
00:53:49
major crises and we had crisis level
00:53:52
spending and then we normalized that
00:53:54
spending and allowed it to carry forward
00:53:56
starting with the 08 financial crisis
00:53:58
with our monetary policy and then being
00:54:01
accelerated with covid and and our
00:54:04
fiscal policy I'll give you guys I I did
00:54:07
some back of the envelope math I'm sure
00:54:08
there are economists who have done a
00:54:09
better job of this than I there are
00:54:11
directly three million Americans that
00:54:13
are directly employed by the federal
00:54:14
government there's 167 million workers
00:54:17
in the US so 3 million are directly
00:54:19
employed by the federal government if
00:54:21
you take the rest of the federal
00:54:22
spending that flows into the economy
00:54:24
it's about 3 and a half trillion a year
00:54:26
and assume 30% of that Capital goes to
00:54:28
equity holders and businesses that own
00:54:30
businesses that benefit from that
00:54:31
spending and the rest flows through to
00:54:33
labor that's about 133% of GDP flowing
00:54:35
through to labor and assuming average
00:54:37
annual income that's another roughly 45
00:54:41
50 million people that are directly
00:54:43
benefiting that are directly earning
00:54:44
income because of federal spending
00:54:46
there's another 50 million people in the
00:54:48
US that rely on Social Security and
00:54:50
here's another important statistic
00:54:52
there's somewhere between 12 and 20
00:54:53
million people in the US that pay more
00:54:56
than
00:54:57
50% tax rate today so those people are
00:55:01
effectively working for the federal
00:55:03
government because half of their their
00:55:04
income goes back to the government so
00:55:06
when you add this all up there's there's
00:55:08
over 100 120 million people in the US
00:55:11
that are directly working for or getting
00:55:13
paid by the federal government in the US
00:55:16
that is such a significant percentage of
00:55:19
our economy that is such a significant
00:55:21
dependency on individual income on a
00:55:23
federal
00:55:24
government it I I don't want to use the
00:55:27
term socialism but the the ability for
00:55:30
us labor to earn is so largely dependent
00:55:34
and largely driven by federal spending
00:55:36
at this point it becomes this critical
00:55:38
Lynch pin to enabling
00:55:41
progression economically to
00:55:44
enabling the labor force to continue to
00:55:47
participate that the federal government
00:55:48
is now the primary customer or employer
00:55:52
of most of the labor force in the United
00:55:54
States today that is a deeply and
00:55:57
profoundly different circumstance than
00:55:59
what I think the founding fathers
00:56:01
envisioned when the federal government
00:56:02
was supposed to be this
00:56:04
lightweight overseeing organization of a
00:56:07
Federated Republic of states and
00:56:09
unfortunately I think we find ourselves
00:56:10
in a condition as Jamal points out
00:56:12
that's very hard to get out of this is
00:56:14
going to require a dedicated
00:56:16
multi-decade effort to create a slow
00:56:18
unwinding from this deep dependency that
00:56:20
our labor force has on federal spending
00:56:22
and I I'm just like so shocked that this
00:56:24
isn't the the critical problem of our
00:56:26
day that we're not all spending time on
00:56:28
folks have pointed out that this only
00:56:29
goes one way at this point hey Nick can
00:56:32
you bring up that first Fred chart this
00:56:34
is federal receipts as percent of GDP
00:56:38
and it goes all the way back to World
00:56:40
War II to free Berg's Point we've never
00:56:43
gone above 20% look at that and we've
00:56:47
had tax rates as high as 90% I'm saying
00:56:49
top marginal tax rates as high as 90% I
00:56:52
think after World War II because we're
00:56:53
trying to get out of the deficit that
00:56:55
was created by the war spent
00:56:56
you can't get above 20 yeah exactly the
00:56:59
economy shrinks no but hold on the the I
00:57:02
I gave you this oecd report it says that
00:57:04
since 2000 we've
00:57:07
been in the mid 20s and the oecd average
00:57:11
is 34 in terms of tax to GDP tax to GDP
00:57:15
is this this includes state and local
00:57:17
then
00:57:19
right probably yeah yeah I just showed
00:57:22
Federal I think this probably includes
00:57:24
state and local by the way is a whole
00:57:26
another BWI because I didn't include
00:57:28
those numbers in my employment
00:57:29
statistics the US Bureau of Labor
00:57:31
Statistics estimates that about 20.2
00:57:34
million Americans are employed by local
00:57:37
and state governments directly employed
00:57:39
by local and state governments so again
00:57:40
when you add this all up the majority of
00:57:42
the US Labor Force is employed by the
00:57:45
government or is a beneficiary of the
00:57:48
government as the primary customer or is
00:57:51
supported by government entitlement
00:57:52
programs if you go back to that Fred
00:57:53
chart for a second I mean if you if you
00:57:55
basically ack knowledge the point that
00:57:57
20% is the ceiling on how much we can
00:58:00
extract from an Economy based on 80
00:58:04
years of data okay with all sorts of
00:58:07
differing tax schemes then I think what
00:58:09
we should say is that federal spending
00:58:12
will be capped at 20% of GDP we should
00:58:15
you see what I'm saying like if we can't
00:58:16
go above 20% on receipts cap cap federal
00:58:19
spending should be a constitutional
00:58:21
amendment right that's it and then and
00:58:24
then on the revenue side we should say
00:58:27
what is the best tax code to achieve
00:58:31
that 18 19 20% because what we do right
00:58:34
now is we just say well just tax the
00:58:35
rich but what we've seen is we've been
00:58:37
taxing the rich as high as 90% in the
00:58:40
past and you didn't get more Revenue so
00:58:43
we should be much more scientific about
00:58:44
saying well given that our Target is
00:58:47
let's say 20% what's the best way to do
00:58:49
that and no one really has that
00:58:51
conversation no none of the
00:58:52
conversations have to do with data or
00:58:55
building a a bulletproof system the same
00:58:57
thing we could say about immigration
00:59:00
where we try to talk about the numbers
00:59:02
here of what's a reasonable number of
00:59:03
people and tying that to an actual
00:59:06
number um and it's pretty obvious we
00:59:10
should have one immigration policy when
00:59:12
we have 5% unemployment and a different
00:59:14
one if we had God forbid 15 or 20%
00:59:17
unemployment can we just say TI to the
00:59:20
unemployment rate the fundamental
00:59:22
structural problem I'm highlighting is
00:59:25
that we've created an economy
00:59:26
that is so deeply dependent on federal
00:59:29
spending that the federal spending
00:59:31
levels are what support so many employed
00:59:35
and so many companies in the US you're
00:59:36
answering your own question that's why I
00:59:38
can't stop right I don't think the real
00:59:41
economy that creates all the Innovation
00:59:42
and all the value and all the the the
00:59:45
good paying jobs I think that is
00:59:47
separate from what theary economy that's
00:59:49
the that's the true market-based
00:59:51
deflationary economy the problem is once
00:59:53
we've layered in all of these layers of
00:59:55
dependency from federal dollars flowing
00:59:57
into businesses or into people's pockets
01:00:00
it's very difficult to back out of that
01:00:02
I don't call that dependency I call that
01:00:04
special interests I think there's a lot
01:00:06
of special interests who are basically
01:00:07
looting the federal government and
01:00:09
taking all this money and then they turn
01:00:11
around and use some of it to to donate
01:00:13
back to the politicians and Lobby for
01:00:15
more spending so what you're calling
01:00:17
dependency is really more special
01:00:18
interest meaning that I don't think we
01:00:21
need to have this level of spending in
01:00:23
order to have a successful economy I
01:00:25
think it makes our economy less
01:00:26
successful yeah it's still stimulatory
01:00:29
because saaks remember Mitch McConnell
01:00:31
when they were talking about supporting
01:00:32
Ukraine his primary argument as you
01:00:35
remember was that all of these dollars
01:00:37
are going to go into defense
01:00:38
contractor's Pockets which is going to
01:00:39
go to employees Pockets which is going
01:00:41
to stimulate our economy that's the
01:00:43
fundamental thinking value that know but
01:00:46
that's the thinking behind it right I
01:00:47
mean that's the political system that
01:00:49
okay let me just walk through this real
01:00:51
quick if the government prints a bunch
01:00:53
of money and it to people as steich X we
01:00:55
all understand that creates no economic
01:00:57
value it just creates inflation okay now
01:01:00
if the government does the same thing
01:01:01
but instead of a stimy check pays people
01:01:04
to dig holes and fill them back up
01:01:05
that's the exact same thing no economic
01:01:07
value just inflation now let's say the
01:01:10
government pays people to create bombs
01:01:13
that create holes in other countries
01:01:17
exact same thing no economic value for
01:01:18
the country it just creates inflation
01:01:20
here why is that because the only thing
01:01:22
that creates economic value in the
01:01:24
United States is the production of goods
01:01:26
and services that people can actually
01:01:28
consume and use and that they want and
01:01:32
so federal spending on basically make
01:01:35
work projects or things that people
01:01:36
don't really want or they don't use or
01:01:39
even worse bombs that get dropped on
01:01:42
poor people in other countries none of
01:01:44
that creates any value but I don't think
01:01:46
it's a real economic dependency I think
01:01:48
it is just a special interest that keeps
01:01:50
lobbying for all this stuff what about
01:01:51
housing and Healthcare and education
01:01:53
because those are the three biggest line
01:01:55
items and it's been inflationary across
01:01:57
all three of those line items in the US
01:01:59
economy the federal government has
01:02:00
stepped in to provide broader access to
01:02:02
housing broader access to healthcare and
01:02:04
broader access to education and in the
01:02:06
process that's why the price goes up
01:02:08
yeah you know there's that famous chart
01:02:10
showing inflation by category and all
01:02:13
the categories where the federal
01:02:14
government provides subsidies the prices
01:02:16
have gone up and all the healthare and
01:02:19
housing and the more the government
01:02:20
tries to subsidize it the more the
01:02:22
providers realize a second we can charge
01:02:24
whatever we want because the government
01:02:25
pay One customer and they'll always pay
01:02:28
one customer that's got to be completely
01:02:30
reformed yeah here's a chart of all
01:02:32
employees in government and I think this
01:02:35
Fred chart includes all employees in
01:02:38
government which would include state and
01:02:40
local and as you can see where yeah
01:02:42
that's right it's 20 million local in
01:02:44
state three million Federal and then the
01:02:47
math I was highlighting was just my back
01:02:49
of the envelope math where there's 50
01:02:51
million people that are on Social
01:02:53
Security in the US plus if you do the
01:02:55
math on how government spending flows
01:02:58
into employers into employees pockets
01:03:01
it's about another 45 50 million people
01:03:04
that benefit from federal spending in
01:03:06
the US we're already kind of at a point
01:03:07
of maximal dependency if you will yeah I
01:03:11
mean if you look at this chart we have
01:03:13
had 20,000 people working in government
01:03:17
since the late 90s 20 million since the
01:03:20
late 90s it's it's now hitting a peak
01:03:24
and the question is you know how far up
01:03:25
does it from here it's 23 obviously the
01:03:27
country is growing as well each year so
01:03:30
as a percentage we don't have the
01:03:32
percentage but as a percentage of
01:03:35
Americans it hasn't grown that
01:03:37
dramatically but it certainly feels like
01:03:39
this could keep going in the wrong
01:03:41
direction the one thing to keep in mind
01:03:44
from all the Dooms
01:03:46
daying I would just offer you two data
01:03:49
points the first is that our debt to
01:03:52
GDP either historically but also in
01:03:54
relation to other countries R is still
01:03:56
relatively reasonable and what that
01:03:58
basically shows is we have a lot more
01:04:00
debt that we can issue which means that
01:04:01
there's a lot more deficits to run not
01:04:03
saying that it's right yeah before the
01:04:05
great financial crisis it was running at
01:04:07
50 60% our debt as a percentage of GDP
01:04:11
and to your point jamath it's now at 1.2
01:04:14
it's
01:04:16
120% other countries have much higher so
01:04:19
we have a lot more to run yeah so Nick
01:04:20
if you want to just throw that up and so
01:04:22
it means that the countries on the right
01:04:24
haven't failed they haven't done great
01:04:26
necessarily but they haven't failed in
01:04:28
the way that we would Define failure and
01:04:30
it's not as if the countries on the left
01:04:32
are crushing it the way that we would
01:04:34
Define crushing it and so it's not clear
01:04:37
that there's a real correlation between
01:04:39
debt to GDP and the performance over
01:04:41
large longitudinal periods of times as a
01:04:43
country that's the first thing I'll say
01:04:45
the second thing is if you actually look
01:04:46
at all of these countries the thing to
01:04:48
keep in mind is where are populations
01:04:50
growing and shrinking because at a very
01:04:53
basic level jcal you you mentioned this
01:04:55
earlier but when countries are shrinking
01:04:57
there's no fundamental ability to grow
01:04:58
GDP and you're just debating how much it
01:05:01
shrinks and the interesting thing about
01:05:03
the United States is we are the
01:05:07
only Western country that is forecasted
01:05:11
to grow at reasonable rates above our
01:05:14
replacement population and so you know
01:05:16
by the end of this Century we'll be
01:05:18
around 400 400 odd million individuals
01:05:21
and other countries will have been cut
01:05:23
in half and so again there's some
01:05:26
positive news as well now to your
01:05:29
earlier point the problem is politicians
01:05:31
will use this as a reason to continue
01:05:33
spending because they won't be forced to
01:05:36
and that's not a great thing but this is
01:05:39
probably why the status quo would go on
01:05:41
for a very long
01:05:44
time so grab the bag get your bag figure
01:05:48
figure out what you're figure out what
01:05:50
your thing is I don't know man I just
01:05:51
want people like voters to
01:05:57
they're not going to get your bag like
01:05:59
everybody else problem we have is if
01:06:01
okay Nick can you pull the the Fred
01:06:03
spending chart we've talked about this a
01:06:04
few times well okay so if you look there
01:06:07
there's a huge Spike because of covid
01:06:09
because of all that covid stimulus that
01:06:11
was air drop in the economy I think
01:06:12
we're now down to about 22% for 2023 MH
01:06:17
but that that's a big number you know we
01:06:19
talked about how the absolute Max you
01:06:21
can extract is 20% so what they should
01:06:24
do is just freeze spending
01:06:26
until the federal net outlays as a
01:06:29
percent of GDP is down to 20% that would
01:06:32
be the the simplest thing such an easy
01:06:34
solution what's great about it is it
01:06:36
takes out the politicians making this
01:06:38
partisan hey there is a logical amount
01:06:41
of you know taxation we can do before we
01:06:45
freeze up the productivity of the
01:06:48
country which if you talk to anybody
01:06:50
when taxes get high people just start
01:06:53
getting protecting their wealth I think
01:06:55
you alluded to to that with strategies
01:06:57
as opposed to investing the hard part of
01:06:58
it is that I mean look I think we should
01:07:01
do it you know 20% cap and and free
01:07:03
spending till we get there the the hard
01:07:04
part is that our interest expense keeps
01:07:06
growing because as our debt rolls onto
01:07:08
more
01:07:10
expensive higher interest bonds then our
01:07:14
interest expense is increasing just a
01:07:15
few years ago our interest expense was
01:07:17
only 300 billion a year now it's over a
01:07:19
trillion a year and that's just going to
01:07:22
keep growing and growing and then the
01:07:23
other thing that's going to grow is all
01:07:25
the entitlements related to to
01:07:28
demographics so the country's
01:07:30
demographics are getting worse and so
01:07:32
the entitlement expenses are going to go
01:07:33
up so even holding it to 20% if we could
01:07:38
get there is going to take some work L I
01:07:40
don't know if you read Larry Fink's
01:07:42
letter from Black Rock it was really
01:07:44
good and you talked about you mean his
01:07:46
2030 business plan JL basically yeah
01:07:49
it's his way of extracting value from it
01:07:51
but he did make some sing points in it
01:07:52
as opposed to just him talking his book
01:07:55
of why should do is retire your
01:07:56
retirement savings with black rock is a
01:07:58
fair point but just getting the what age
01:08:00
do people retire at that discussion we
01:08:03
need to have and we we're not having
01:08:05
that as a country and then what
01:08:06
percentage of benefits do people get at
01:08:08
different how do we incentivize people
01:08:09
to stay in the workforce well at a
01:08:12
minimum don't you agree we should just
01:08:13
allow people to opt out of Social
01:08:15
Security and in a simple way of saying I
01:08:18
don't need it and I'll take care of
01:08:21
myself use these proceeds for somebody
01:08:23
else that could use it that who has
01:08:25
better need for absolutely yeah I mean
01:08:28
and then getting people to participate
01:08:30
in their 401ks you know at an earlier
01:08:33
age and defaulting those to on as of
01:08:35
defaulting them to off there's a lot of
01:08:36
small behavioral things we could do in
01:08:38
this country to get people saving
01:08:40
earlier wow I uh I saw that Robin Hood
01:08:44
was running a scheme where if you moved
01:08:45
your raw thyra they gave you 3% cash
01:08:48
back and I thought is there an upper
01:08:50
bound limit on what on how much you
01:08:53
could move over CU I wonder if I could
01:08:55
you have to keep your money in there for
01:08:56
five years yeah but that's okay I'm just
01:08:59
wondering like will they really write
01:09:00
like a100 million check if you
01:09:03
move Robin Hood just sent me something
01:09:06
so we had a portfolio company called X1
01:09:08
which was making a new like credit card
01:09:11
and credit card app it was like awesome
01:09:13
I don't know if you guys used it anyway
01:09:15
they got acquired by Robin Hood and so
01:09:17
the guys here just sent me their new
01:09:19
Robin Hood gold card card yeah this
01:09:23
thing is the heaviest card here just
01:09:25
listen to drop hold on let me tell my
01:09:27
mic don't cut yourself don't cut your
01:09:28
toe
01:09:30
off apparently it's got $1,100 worth the
01:09:33
gold in it I have one coming myself and
01:09:36
i' I'm proud to say I've sold no shares
01:09:38
of my Robin Hood I keep all my Robin
01:09:40
Hood shares if my if I move my Roth iral
01:09:43
they'll have to give me the whole
01:09:43
building you give you a goal plated
01:09:46
building actually they they sent it to
01:09:47
me in a uh Louis Vuitton with a Louis
01:09:50
Vuitton wallet this is like unbelievable
01:09:53
yes it's got and look they got A50
01:09:56
got a $50,000 ad on the you got like a
01:09:59
little LV wallet there oh I like it
01:10:02
there you have it folks send a Louis
01:10:03
Vuitton wall get a free $50,000 ad on
01:10:06
the Pod sign up now for your Robin Hood
01:10:09
gold yeah but what is it a credit card
01:10:11
yeah it's a credit card it's a credit
01:10:12
card yeah their their their whole plan
01:10:14
was always to provide the full Suite of
01:10:16
services do you guys carry credit cards
01:10:19
and
01:10:20
money do you have any money forting my
01:10:22
wallet but I always carry money you have
01:10:24
money I
01:10:26
yeah like to tip tip people or something
01:10:28
always have some
01:10:29
cashish never you always got to have a
01:10:31
cup of hyy just in case it's a really
01:10:34
bad habit you got to keep a couple of
01:10:36
hyy in the bag you put the 100 on the
01:10:38
outside J count there's a bunch of
01:10:40
ones no we don't do that you get caught
01:10:43
doing that in Brooklyn you get your ass
01:10:45
got the Bol on the outside no no no no
01:10:47
you could what we do is we get rid of
01:10:49
the ones the fives and the tens you just
01:10:50
get rid of those you don't even keep
01:10:52
them in circulation that's that's the
01:10:54
best line um I get cash when I go to
01:10:57
Vegas but that's the best line ever was
01:11:00
this woman comes up to Sammy Davis Jr
01:11:02
and she says hey uh C can you um can you
01:11:07
can you break uh you know this whatever
01:11:10
amount of money and he just pulls out
01:11:12
aund and gives her a 100 and she says no
01:11:15
no can can you make change he says that
01:11:17
is change baby that is change that's
01:11:20
what he considered change was the Hy
01:11:21
there was a story out of juu so you know
01:11:24
Triton poker yes okay I'm not going to
01:11:27
say who it is but there was a guy that
01:11:28
was playing the high stakes cash game
01:11:30
and apparently so he lost like 8 million
01:11:32
bucks okay he tipped out 450k in 25K
01:11:39
chips to like the staff and like the
01:11:41
person giving him a massage and stuff so
01:11:43
it apparently became a free-for-all
01:11:45
trying to get into this game where
01:11:46
everybody was like are we pulling tips
01:11:48
are we pulling tips and they were like
01:11:49
no we're not the leag
01:11:51
tips just Flags he was tipping off Flags
01:11:54
wow that is incredibly incredibly
01:11:58
generous all right science Corner rapid
01:12:02
fire you wanted to get to Coco here we
01:12:05
are we're at CoCo
01:12:08
freeberg you have the you guys you guys
01:12:10
asked about Coco you want to pull up the
01:12:12
commodity price chart on Coco look at
01:12:14
that okay this is not cocaine this is
01:12:17
cocoa this is chocolate precursor to
01:12:19
Chocolate not COC this is chocolate as
01:12:21
you guys can see from this chart Coco's
01:12:23
moved in price from about 2,000 a ton
01:12:26
which is where it normally trades at to
01:12:27
$10,000 a ton 70% of Coco is grown in
01:12:33
West Africa in Ghana and Ivory Coast and
01:12:37
in that area they've been severely hit
01:12:40
by this ELO weather year that we're just
01:12:43
kind of coming out of so here's all the
01:12:45
cocoa production 73% of it's in Africa
01:12:48
mostly in Ghana and Ivory Coast that's
01:12:50
where most of the world's cocoa beans
01:12:51
are produced cocoa is grown from the
01:12:54
cacao tree
01:12:56
which is about 10 ft tall these bean
01:12:57
pods you take them down you roast the
01:12:59
beans crush it you make cocoa when you
01:13:02
eat a Hershey's bar for example 11% of
01:13:04
that bar is ground up cocoa powder so
01:13:07
cocoa is like the critical ingredient
01:13:08
all the chocolate products we consume so
01:13:10
we had this massive El Nino event last
01:13:12
year so here you can see sea surface
01:13:14
temperatures so in Q4 of last year El
01:13:17
Nino spiked like crazy and that caused a
01:13:20
lot of rainfall to hit the west coast of
01:13:23
Africa and as a result this fungus was
01:13:25
spread in cocoa trees there's a fungus
01:13:27
called blackp disease and this fungus
01:13:30
spreads when rainfall hits the ground
01:13:32
and it splashes up gets in the tree and
01:13:34
then the tree has really bad yield and
01:13:36
the Coco production goes down so now if
01:13:38
you look at the Coco production out of
01:13:40
Ghana you can see that we've seen a like
01:13:42
50% rough decline in Coco
01:13:45
production on the final bar chart so
01:13:47
that's the effect so when that happened
01:13:50
basically everyone started to Corner the
01:13:52
market so all the buyers of Coco went in
01:13:53
and started buying Coco like crazy
01:13:56
and then all the short sellers got
01:13:57
squeezed because there's typically a
01:13:58
pretty good balance on the short and
01:13:59
long side in the market so the short
01:14:01
sellers got squeezed and it caused this
01:14:03
big parabolic jump in price and that's
01:14:05
where we're at today the chocolate
01:14:07
companies again 11% of chocolate that
01:14:09
you're buying at the store is made from
01:14:10
this cocoa powder uh they're talking
01:14:12
about cutting the size of their
01:14:14
chocolate bars raising prices and
01:14:16
starting to use other ingredients so
01:14:17
you'll start to see that happen in the
01:14:18
shelves in the next couple of months but
01:14:21
this is the big news in the commodity
01:14:22
markets right now is this this parabolic
01:14:24
spike in Coco
01:14:26
prices and you know consumers will get
01:14:28
hit with high prices and smaller
01:14:29
chocolate bars isn't there a scene in
01:14:31
trading places the OJ Futures orange
01:14:35
yeah orange Futures that's right they
01:14:36
squeeze the orange market that's right
01:14:38
that's basically what's happening Coco
01:14:40
so there was a bad weather event yields
01:14:41
dropped by 50% so we got half the
01:14:44
production and then all the Traders came
01:14:46
in and they squeezed the short side of
01:14:47
the market and price spiked so that's
01:14:50
kind of what's gone on if I had a dollar
01:14:52
for the the number of times a fungus has
01:14:54
ruined a good time
01:14:56
man well you know it's interesting I was
01:14:59
looking at this and I was worried about
01:15:02
chocolate prices here it comes I was I
01:15:04
was really worried about chocolate
01:15:06
prices specifically I'm I'm on Amazon
01:15:09
right now and these edible anuses Uranus
01:15:13
prices have gone up somehow
01:15:16
so these chocolate Uranus pric are sky
01:15:21
find how did you find that I just typed
01:15:24
in Uranus I Ted you freeberg Uranus and
01:15:28
chocolate and this came up it was the
01:15:29
number one
01:15:32
result there it is Uranus chocolate
01:15:35
prices are going up I know what I'm
01:15:37
getting you guys for Christmas this year
01:15:38
well it's you notice it was priced in
01:15:40
euros not dollars yeah it's not
01:15:42
available in America it's it was coming
01:15:44
from Belgium I guess they got some
01:15:46
serious Kink going on over there yes if
01:15:48
you want a chocolate Uranus it's it's
01:15:50
there for you I mean I just was like
01:15:54
Google SE search chocolate
01:15:56
Uranus and yeah I don't recommend you
01:16:00
make that search if you're listening to
01:16:02
the Pod well when I when I heard there
01:16:03
was a spike and Coke prices it made me
01:16:05
think of
01:16:07
[Laughter]
01:16:10
this say hello to my little friend I
01:16:14
went the last time when's the last time
01:16:16
you watched Scarface beginning to end
01:16:18
not like just caught aou I watched it
01:16:21
yeah it holds up yeah yeah I mean man is
01:16:25
by the way I saw Dune 2 jamat have you
01:16:27
seen it no no don't say anything because
01:16:29
I need to wait till it comes to
01:16:31
streaming okay I loved it I'm going back
01:16:34
to see it I'm going back to see it again
01:16:35
I'm going to see it at IMX so you're
01:16:37
with me I didn't hate it I just think
01:16:39
it's overrated like Spielberg said it
01:16:41
was like one of the greatest moments of
01:16:42
his life one of the greatest movies I've
01:16:43
ever seen I thought no it's completely
01:16:45
overrated I'm not saying it's bad it's
01:16:47
just not that scale of one to 10 give it
01:16:50
a number I will do anything to have this
01:16:52
guy do D3 he's talking about whether or
01:16:54
not he should do it he like I'm only
01:16:55
going to do it if it's going to be
01:16:56
better than Dune 2 you know
01:16:58
he's Canadian guy yeah he did sakario
01:17:01
sakario and the arrival like he's
01:17:04
honestly one of the top three directors
01:17:06
of
01:17:07
our no den
01:17:10
v
01:17:13
v i don't know that the hero in that
01:17:16
movie is like this soy boy type I mean I
01:17:19
don't really believe that he's leading
01:17:20
an
01:17:21
army it's not credible you know the
01:17:24
story I I read a lot about you know
01:17:25
these were all like short stories
01:17:27
published in magazines by Frank Herbert
01:17:30
calized they were calized and he was
01:17:32
really into drugs he was really into
01:17:34
mushrooms and so the spice came around
01:17:37
from the mushrooms makes sense it was
01:17:39
written in the 1965 when there was this
01:17:42
idea that we needed to move toward zero
01:17:44
population growth because the population
01:17:46
Spike on Earth was going to cause
01:17:48
resource uh constraints and we were all
01:17:50
going to die if you guys remember this
01:17:52
and so there was this big movement uh
01:17:53
it's what launched the hippie movement
01:17:55
did they not have math back in 1965 yeah
01:17:58
they they really did think this and that
01:18:00
there wasn't going to be improvements in
01:18:01
productivity so there were limited
01:18:02
resources the world was going to run out
01:18:04
of land and the ecology or the
01:18:07
environmentalist movement kind of sprung
01:18:09
out of this effort so a lot of what he
01:18:11
wrote about was the ecology and the
01:18:13
connection between the fungus and taking
01:18:15
mushrooms and better understanding the
01:18:17
world around you so so much of this was
01:18:19
rooted in a hippie movement sack to your
01:18:22
point when he wrote These original they
01:18:24
expl what spice is in Dune no and it was
01:18:28
tied explain why when he was intervie
01:18:30
when Frank Herbert was interviewed later
01:18:32
he talked about how it was meant to be
01:18:34
about a fungus is this the greater of
01:18:36
life and this greater of life and he
01:18:38
wanted spice to be representative of
01:18:40
mushrooms of fungus zocon got it and it
01:18:43
was like it opens your mind and you get
01:18:44
more connected with nature and all this
01:18:45
stuff so it was rooted in that but they
01:18:47
never really get into details on it in
01:18:49
the book so this film to you freedberg
01:18:51
is a 10 out of 10 out of 10 okay I was
01:18:55
about to I was gonna give it an eight
01:18:56
and a half out of 10 I I think the first
01:18:58
half was slower I'd say like the second
01:19:01
I mean there like jam I'm not ruining
01:19:03
anything I really like Zena I think
01:19:05
she's super
01:19:06
cool I agree with you socks I'm not a
01:19:08
huge Timo shalam fan I think he's too
01:19:11
skinny is it his name is it the name or
01:19:13
is it the no I grew up in Canada with a
01:19:15
lot of French people so I'm cool with
01:19:16
that I don't
01:19:18
like he's just too skinny like do a
01:19:22
couple push-ups or something it's the
01:19:24
Vibes general what do you give it sax
01:19:26
and um yeah i' give it an eight and a
01:19:28
half I won't give it a nine I'll give it
01:19:30
eight and half what do you give it saak
01:19:31
give it a number I'll give it a six and
01:19:32
a half six and a half now if it had a
01:19:35
proper lead who is more than 120 pounds
01:19:38
who a good yeah who's a good lead for
01:19:41
you SX where you would have given it a
01:19:42
nine exactly the same everything is the
01:19:44
same without a soy boy oh Jake
01:19:46
Gyllenhaal is it is that is that more of
01:19:48
a SX night like Ultimate Fighting body
01:19:51
Jake Gyllenhaal he's guys I mean who Tom
01:19:54
Cruz Ryan goling
01:19:59
ran what movie is a 10 out of 10 for you
01:20:02
I don't know you like a young Russell
01:20:04
Crow or something right don't you but
01:20:07
have you seen the original Dune that guy
01:20:09
if you think that this guy oh my God a
01:20:12
David Lynch movie yeah David Lynch movie
01:20:14
good actually yeah it was a little I
01:20:17
mean it was similarly it was like a soft
01:20:19
protagonist what is
01:20:21
is movie yeah what's a 10 out of 10 for
01:20:24
you s
01:20:27
Gladiator Good Fellas Casino sakario
01:20:30
Casino is incredible sario is incredible
01:20:33
all those are good all those are good
01:20:35
tast I might give this a seven I may I
01:20:38
got to see it again May I'll revise it
01:20:39
up to a seven but it's not more than a
01:20:40
seven in my book isn't there like a
01:20:42
sakario 3 coming out I hope so sakario
01:20:45
one and two are so
01:20:47
rewatchable ultimately rewatchable sario
01:20:50
1 was unbelievable unbelievable sario 2
01:20:53
does it for me
01:20:55
at the where you hear theise of like
01:20:58
what are those
01:20:59
Locs oh my god when they're in traffic
01:21:02
and the cars are parked yeah yeah that
01:21:05
scene is like to me as like the Bane
01:21:09
scene in Dark Knight yeah and and also
01:21:13
when he's at the dinner table of the
01:21:15
drug lord yeah oh God that is intense I
01:21:20
think that film has probably the best
01:21:22
Cadence of any modern film like the the
01:21:24
way he kept pacing that film did not
01:21:26
turn off for one second you were hooked
01:21:29
from beginning to end and you could
01:21:30
watch million like Godfather was also
01:21:32
like that the pacing in Dune 2 is
01:21:34
terrible I mean he spends all this time
01:21:35
in the wilderness and then
01:21:39
the oh you haven't seen it yet then why
01:21:40
are we talking
01:21:41
about for to come to stre we had this
01:21:44
whole conversation last time does anyone
01:21:46
else think that the arrival is like one
01:21:48
of the best films of Our Generation no I
01:21:52
mean it's good but it's not I think it's
01:21:53
good like such a a mind-blowing
01:21:56
film oh SX you know maybe maybe like a a
01:21:59
young buff Matt
01:22:01
Damon
01:22:03
no uh M Dam I don't really see him in
01:22:07
the RO uh okay how about um what's that
01:22:11
guy's name Adam
01:22:12
Driver yeah Young Adam Driver oh yeah
01:22:15
Adam Driver would work he could do it he
01:22:17
could do it he that's kind of like a
01:22:19
Kyle mclin type pick you know he's a
01:22:20
little exact
01:22:22
little yeah yeah but not so
01:22:26
skinny yeah I mean the idea that he's
01:22:28
going to win all these fights and he
01:22:29
weighs 120 lbs wet out of the showers
01:22:32
makes no sense like kick his ass Zena
01:22:36
does doesn't she kick his ass basically
01:22:39
yeah I mean let's not give it up here no
01:22:42
that scene with best opening scene of a
01:22:45
film what do you got sax what's your
01:22:48
best most intense
01:22:50
scene of of any film any opening scene
01:22:53
most intense I mean the Joker bank heist
01:22:57
scene is incredible that's good Danel Le
01:23:00
in the shaft of There Will Be Blood
01:23:03
absolutely climbing out of there with
01:23:04
the broken leg oh my God that sets the
01:23:07
tone that's who he is as a person that's
01:23:09
everything that's that's your spirit
01:23:11
animal that's it it you're bitter and
01:23:13
angry and you have a you have a
01:23:16
competition have a competition in me I
01:23:19
don't like to see others succeed I'm
01:23:21
David fredberg I'd like to see the world
01:23:23
burn
01:23:25
strike strike actually it's true it's
01:23:28
accurate really accurate it's your
01:23:30
favorite
01:23:32
movie reason yeah you admitted Own It
01:23:35
own it just own it I drink your
01:23:37
milkshake keep the lie alive I do have a
01:23:39
competition in me yeah it's funny the
01:23:41
only like opening scene of a movie that
01:23:43
I really remember is like Reservoir Dogs
01:23:46
you know when you talk about like an
01:23:48
opening scene that's
01:23:50
memorable Pulp Fiction well no what what
01:23:53
was the opening oh the open scene pul
01:23:55
fiction is pretty good too where the
01:23:56
robbing the diner yeah the diner it's
01:23:57
like you're you're hooked on the
01:23:59
dialogue right at the beginning
01:24:01
yeah yeah probably some Tarantino movie
01:24:04
there was nothing like that right when
01:24:05
that came out you're like what is this
01:24:06
and then you're just like actually the
01:24:07
opening scene of Good Fellas is really
01:24:09
good where the guy's kicking the trunk
01:24:12
from the inside they think he's dead
01:24:16
yeah
01:24:18
yeah Saving Private Ryan also I'd say he
01:24:22
pretty great Jam if you want to go see
01:24:23
it at IMAX you got put heat in that on
01:24:25
that list jaob heat amazing yeah I mean
01:24:28
heat is definitely top 10 they're coming
01:24:30
out with heat too by the way they wrote
01:24:33
a book and then it's coming out I can't
01:24:34
wait for heat too and Gladiator to where
01:24:36
where do you go to see the IMAX oh they
01:24:39
have a good one in the stud in San
01:24:40
Francisco the Metreon is a 70
01:24:44
M ginormous it's and they're doing the
01:24:47
full print at that theater of Dune 2 so
01:24:50
it's like the ACT he shot the thing in
01:24:51
70 mm IMAX I expensive like absurdly
01:24:56
expensive absurdly he spent like $190
01:24:58
million on this film it's fantastic
01:25:01
everybody go see dude to Zach what what
01:25:03
films do you have coming out anything
01:25:04
interesting you producing anything
01:25:06
what's in the production line you bought
01:25:07
the rights right to something we
01:25:09
released Dolly land earlier this year
01:25:10
with Ben Kingsley playing Dolly yeah and
01:25:13
actually Elon just posted a long
01:25:17
reminiscence about how we made Thank You
01:25:19
for Smoking which was kind of cool did
01:25:21
you guys see that nice no I didn't see
01:25:22
it he tweeted it or someone TW TW did
01:25:24
like hey did you know that like Elon mus
01:25:27
and Peter teal and Max Lin and David sax
01:25:29
produced this movie Thank You for
01:25:31
Smoking because it's been like almost 20
01:25:33
years and so I remember people don't
01:25:36
know about it so anyway that someone
01:25:37
tweeted it and Elon responded there's
01:25:39
like a really crazy story behind it and
01:25:40
they were like oh tell us and he wrote
01:25:42
up a long tweet explaining how he got
01:25:44
the rights and his memory was actually
01:25:46
really good I was like impressed that he
01:25:48
remembered all these details from 20
01:25:49
years
01:25:50
ago yeah I tweeted back like look if if
01:25:53
Jason wrightman's up for the sequel
01:25:54
let's do
01:25:55
it Ryan's doing pretty good he's doing
01:25:58
okay all right everybody for the Rainman
01:26:00
David Sachs chth poly ho the chairman
01:26:02
dictator the Sultan of
01:26:05
science I'm the world's greatest
01:26:08
moderator blah blah blah and we'll see
01:26:10
you oh and by the way if you're
01:26:12
listening to this go ahead and check out
01:26:15
Allin podcast on YouTube and subscribe
01:26:18
when we hit a million subscribers which
01:26:20
we're well on our way to halfway there I
01:26:22
think we're going to throw a million
01:26:24
Subs subscriber party and so yeah
01:26:26
subscribe and you might get an invite
01:26:28
and we're going to try to have as many
01:26:30
people at the million subscriber party
01:26:32
as possible when we hit I think 600,000
01:26:35
we're going to do a live Q&A on the
01:26:37
channel so really cool Milestones coming
01:26:40
up for the Pod and we'll see you all
01:26:42
next time bye-bye bye-bye love you
01:26:46
boys let your winners
01:26:49
ride Rainman
01:26:53
David and instead we open source it to
01:26:56
the fans and they've just gone crazy
01:26:57
with it love queen
01:27:02
[Music]
01:27:06
of Besties
01:27:08
[Music]
01:27:09
are my dog taking
01:27:12
[Music]
01:27:14
driveway oh man myit will meet me we
01:27:17
should all just get a room and just have
01:27:19
one big huge orgy cuz they're all this
01:27:21
useless it's like this like sexual
01:27:22
tension that they just need to release
01:27:29
[Music]
01:27:31
we need to get
01:27:35
[Music]
01:27:44
merch

Badges

This episode stands out for the following:

  • 80
    Most shocking
  • 80
    Biggest twist
  • 80
    Most controversial
  • 75
    Most intense

Episode Highlights

  • SPF Sentenced to 25 Years
    Sam Bankman-Fried was sentenced to 25 years for his role in the FTX scandal. "They’re always overhyping, always hype man."
    “They’re always overhyping, always hype man.”
    @ 02m 23s
    March 29, 2024
  • FTX's Recovery Plan
    FTX expects to fully repay customers and creditors with legitimate claims. "Wow, so this my point is he didn't need to do this."
    “Wow, so this my point is he didn't need to do this.”
    @ 08m 00s
    March 29, 2024
  • The Modern Bowie Bond
    This discussion highlights how modern figures like Trump are monetizing their names similarly to Bowie's innovative financial moves.
    “This was the first example of people monetizing themselves.”
    @ 21m 12s
    March 29, 2024
  • Protest Vote in Action
    Investors are buying stocks as a protest against traditional media and political persecution.
    “I'm voting on an alternative; I want to see an alternative.”
    @ 24m 47s
    March 29, 2024
  • Biden's Ballot Battle
    DNC lawyers are expected to fight to keep Kennedy's ticket off the ballot, claiming it's to save democracy.
    “You're going to see a full court press by DNC lawyers.”
    @ 41m 59s
    March 29, 2024
  • Federal Debt Crisis
    The U.S. is increasing its federal debt by a trillion dollars every hundred days, raising concerns about fiscal responsibility.
    “The outrageousness of the condition that the US is in right now makes it so insane.”
    @ 45m 04s
    March 29, 2024
  • Dependency on Federal Spending
    Over 120 million Americans are directly working for or getting paid by the federal government, raising concerns about economic dependency.
    “This is a deeply and profoundly different circumstance than what the founding fathers envisioned.”
    @ 55m 54s
    March 29, 2024
  • Economic Value vs. Inflation
    Federal spending on unneeded projects leads to inflation without creating real economic value.
    “The only thing that creates economic value is the production of goods and services.”
    @ 01h 01m 22s
    March 29, 2024
  • Maximal Dependency
    Discussion on the current state of dependency on federal spending in the U.S.
    “We're already kind of at a point of maximal dependency, if you will.”
    @ 01h 03m 07s
    March 29, 2024
  • Cocoa Prices Spike
    A massive El Nino event has caused cocoa prices to soar due to reduced production.
    “Cocoa prices have moved from about $2,000 a ton to $10,000 a ton.”
    @ 01h 12m 23s
    March 29, 2024
  • Best Modern Film Cadence
    A discussion on the pacing of modern films, highlighting its captivating nature.
    “that film has probably the best Cadence of any modern film”
    @ 01h 21m 20s
    March 29, 2024
  • Excitement for Upcoming Films
    Anticipation builds for sequels like Heat 2 and Gladiator.
    “they're coming out with heat too by the way”
    @ 01h 24m 30s
    March 29, 2024

Episode Quotes

Key Moments

  • Dinner Table Orders00:38
  • SPF's Sentencing01:58
  • Crazy Investments04:30
  • Bowie Bond Concept21:12
  • Cocoa Crisis1:12:23
  • Film Recommendations1:19:59
  • Upcoming Film Buzz1:25:04
  • Subscriber Milestone1:26:24

Words per Minute Over Time

Vibes Breakdown

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