How U.S. Tax Policy Pushes Jobs Overseas
Episode Description
EPISODE OVERVIEW In this episode of The Ripple Effect, Wharton finance professor Daniel Garrett discusses his research on how international tax policy—specifically the “check-the-box” rule and repatriation holidays—impacts U.S. multinational firms and domestic employment. He explains the competing forces of a wealth effect, where firms grow and potentially invest more at home, and a substitution effect, where firms shift operations abroad due to lower foreign tax burdens. Garrett’s findings reveal that the substitution effect often dominates, resulting in reduced domestic investment and employment.
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Brief Summary
Daniel Garrett discusses international tax structures and their impact on U.S. companies and workers, focusing on wealth and substitution effects.
Key points
- The Ripple Effect Podcast. Exploring the groundbreaking research of Wharton professors and its real-world implications.
- Tax Structure and Employment. Daniel Garrett discusses the impact of international tax structures on US employment.
- Check the Box Regulations. Research shows how profit shifting regulations have affected US employment.
- Repatriation Holiday Impact. Analysis of the effects of repatriation holidays on domestic markets.
- Future of International Taxation. Discussion on the ongoing policy questions surrounding international tax competition.
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Episode highlights
- The Ripple Effect PodcastExploring the groundbreaking research of Wharton professors and its real-world implications.“Welcome to The Ripple Effect, the podcast that takes you on a journey through the minds of Wharton faculty.”0:41Mar 25, 2025
- Tax Structure and EmploymentDaniel Garrett discusses the impact of international tax structures on US employment.“What does this do to the way in which firms invest in local communities?”3:18Mar 25, 2025
- Check the Box RegulationsResearch shows how profit shifting regulations have affected US employment.“Check the box made profit shifting and tax avoidance for US firms operating outside of the US much easier.”5:43Mar 25, 2025
- Repatriation Holiday ImpactAnalysis of the effects of repatriation holidays on domestic markets.“The repatriation holiday has very little impact on domestic markets.”9:15Mar 25, 2025
- Future of International TaxationDiscussion on the ongoing policy questions surrounding international tax competition.“We are likely going to keep talking a lot about this international tax competition.”14:05Mar 25, 2025





