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How Sam Fuld Is Shaping Phillies Strategy Through Analytics

April 16, 2026 / 55:37

This episode of Wharton Moneyball features a discussion with Sam Ful, vice president and general manager of the Philadelphia Phillies, who is transitioning to president of business operations. Topics include the current state of the Phillies, the impact of analytics in baseball, and the challenges of balancing business operations with fan engagement.

Sam Ful shares insights on the Phillies' recent performance, noting a mixed start to the season with a six and four record. He discusses the importance of managing expectations early in the season and the risk of overreacting to short-term results.

Ful reflects on his career transition from player to executive, emphasizing the value of blending player experience with analytics. He highlights the significance of understanding player performance metrics and the evolving landscape of baseball analytics.

The conversation also touches on the role of ownership in team success, with Ful praising Phillies owner John Middleton for his commitment to winning and player welfare. He discusses how this approach fosters a positive environment for players and helps attract talent.

In the second half of the episode, the hosts share various sports topics that caught their attention, including the upcoming Masters tournament and the performance of other sports teams.

TL;DR

Sam Ful discusses the Phillies' season, analytics in baseball, and the importance of ownership in team success.

Episode

55:37
00:00:00
Welcome, welcome to Wharton Moneyball.
00:00:03
Welcome to a full hour of sports
00:00:05
analytics here on the Wharton podcast
00:00:07
network. This is Kade Massie hosting
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this week with the whole crew. The crew
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I've been in here with for more than 12
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years now. Shane Jensen is here on
00:00:17
campus just out the classroom. Audi
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Winer is here. I think that's his own
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library at home if I'm not mistaken. And
00:00:23
Eric Bradlo's here in his office,
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longtime Huntsman Hall office, eighth,
00:00:28
no, not 84, seventh floor. We are
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recording on Tuesday afternoon as we
00:00:32
usually do. The show will go up on
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Wednesday. We're going to follow our
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usual format. We'll have a guest here in
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the first half hour before opening up in
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the second half hour to hear what has
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caught people's eye. We're delighted to
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welcome on to the show for the first
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time, Sam Ful. Sam is currently vice
00:00:53
president and general manager with the
00:00:54
Philadelphia Phillies. He is moving into
00:00:57
the position of president of business
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operations for the Phillies. And he
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tells us he's transitioned most of his
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baseball ops responsibilities away. And
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he's kind of squarely in there, but he
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hasn't yet graduated from Wharton. And
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it's not going to be official until he
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graduates from Wharton. Sam has been
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doing a thing that we have a couple
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hundred folks do every year, 22 250.
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They maintain full-time work while
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coming back for an executive MBA. And it
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means going to school every other
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weekend for two years while also
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working, maybe having a family,
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traveling for business, all of those
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things. I genuinely do not know how they
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do it. I've had the great privilege and
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pleasure of having Sam in the classroom.
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Great fun to have you on the show, Sam.
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Welcome.
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>> Thanks for having me. I'm excited to be
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on with you guys.
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>> Well, it's a and we know you're at a
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busy stage. school season's off and
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running, transitioning jobs. Appreciate
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you making time for us. Um,
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>> to do it.
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>> What's the What's the vibe with the
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Phillies? Give us a check in with the
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clubhouse and the building. How's it
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feeling? 10 games in, six and four.
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What's the V?
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>> Vibe is good. I mean, um, you know, it
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was a it was a up and down home stand,
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which is crazy to say in a six game um,
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span that you can have so many ups and
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downs, but you couldn't have scripted a
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better opening day. Beautiful day. um a
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lot of lot of new sort of ballpark um
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projects that got finished at the buzzer
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and a lot of our fans got to see some of
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those things with like a renovated team
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store and a really cool upgraded um you
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know hall of fame club level that a lot
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of our fans got to witness um maybe
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didn't know just how down to crunch time
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that that that brought but um you know a
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great great win and it was beautiful and
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then we went into a little bit of a lull
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and then we had this amazing comeback
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walk-off win on our last game in the
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home stand. So, yeah, it's amazing how
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many narratives you can strike in a six
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game set and then, you know, the the
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beginning uh this West Coast road trip's
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been pretty good. So, all is good.
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>> Right on target for 97 wins. That that'd
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be I'd be okay with that number.
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>> I would too, I think. Yeah. Yeah. It
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would it would be more than last year by
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by one. So, you know. Yeah. Progress.
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>> Is it is it Which is a bigger threat
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early on, Sam? Overreacting or being
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complacent since there's so many games
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in a season? Which which way is which
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way is the bigger risk?
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>> Probably run the risk of overreacting.
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It seems like, you know, a six game
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sample or a 10 game sample at the very
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beginning of the year is always like
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magnified, you know, and if you go
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through a six game lull in June or
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August, for some reason, people seem to
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care a little bit less about it. Maybe
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not in Philly, but um generally you run
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the risk of uh maybe overanalyzing a
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little bit. You know, I think about it
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like with with roster construction
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sometimes you put so much emphasis on
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like what's that opening day roster
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going to look like and you forget that
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like two games into the year you're
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probably going to have a transaction to
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make. Um and so yeah, I think whether
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you're a fan, an executive, uh even a
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player, um I think and I' I've lived it
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where I started the year like one for 20
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and you look up in the scoreboard like
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how do I move on? How do I go on with
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life? Um, so yeah, all for all those
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reasons, I think the the beginning of
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the season's a little risky there to
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overest. All right. Tell us, let's let's
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just check in with your career briefly
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just to let the context set and then
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we'll got a question. But just context
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is you you came out of Stanford
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all-American baseball player. You played
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pro in some capacity for 13 years.
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You're in the big leagues for eight of
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those years. Transition into into
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management and and now you've really
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known for someone who blends got the
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player history, have the analytics as
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well, high on performance, and now
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you're adding kind of the business side
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of things. Can you talk about how you've
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made these decisions from a player into
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management? You decided you want to do
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that and now you're broadening your
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portfolio again from going kind of the
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traditional player thing into the
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business side of things.
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>> Yeah. So the player to uh you know
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baseball executive transition I think
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was more conventional, more maybe
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arguably logical. Um like I love
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baseball just you know was a a sports
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lover as a kid and but baseball was
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always sort of special to me and um I
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never knew how far my playing career was
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going to take me but um and there were
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plenty of moments in my playing career
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where it felt like it was the end. Like
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I was a, you know, my first year in the
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minor leagues, I was a 10th round senior
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sign with like no prospect status and I
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was probably hitting 200 in the first
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half and low a ball thinking, well, this
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is this might be it. Um, better start
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thinking about next steps. So, I was
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always sort of thinking about what what
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my post playing career would look like
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once I hung up the spikes or once teams
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told, you know, forced me to
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>> Right. Right. Um, and I thought, you
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know what, the front office side was
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always interesting to me, especially
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like as I got to the big leagues and got
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to play in these really awesome
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organizations like, you know, Tampa Bay
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and Oakland and got got a little bit of
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a look under the hood, um, that that
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life was really compelling to me and I
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felt like um, as long as it made sense
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personally was like my wife and then,
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you know, now four kids, um, as long as
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we as a as a family were were
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comfortable kind of pursuing doing that
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path. I felt like a pretty um logical
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next step. Like I loved I was always a
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math nerd and I love the intersection of
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math and um and baseball. And so what
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better kind of environment to do like
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scratch both of those itches than being
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a an executive. So my my first role
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after playing was a little bit of a
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hybrid role where I was still putting a
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uniform on. I was in the coaches room
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and I served as a bit of a translator
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between our R&D team
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>> and the players and staff down at the
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clubhouse. Um so it was front office
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coaching hybrid and um that was really a
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really great you know entry level role.
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Um, but then as things progressed, it
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felt like both from a professional and
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personal standpoint, like, you know,
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putting khakis on instead of baseball
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pants maybe made more sense.
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>> Even if they're not a big difference.
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Let me stop you there, Sam, and let the
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let the boys jump in with any questions
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around the what you've described so far.
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I know that I've got some, but I want to
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give the guys a chance. Uh, do you want
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to jump in now?
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>> Sure. I'm happy to jump in, although I'm
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responding I guess I'll respond to two
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things. First of all, um, we didn't
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overlap at Stanford. I was there before
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you, but I used to go that was my
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afternoons. I would sit and do math
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problems at the sunken diamond. Um,
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watch Mike Msina say now how old I am.
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Um, that was uh that was great times.
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Not very crowded I will say. Um, but I
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did study statistics there and um and
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the thing that I think is interesting is
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and just as a background you talked
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about the beginning of the season 1 and
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20 mostly one and 20 we recognize it
00:07:51
within some sort of natural variation.
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How how deep into the season before you
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you start looking at some of the
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players, particularly ones that don't
00:07:59
have a long track record with the team
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and start thinking, uh, this is not the
00:08:03
right the right this is not working out
00:08:04
well. And and I guess when you're
00:08:07
thinking about that, are you doing some
00:08:08
of your own stats? Are you are you
00:08:10
looking your staff to help you with that
00:08:12
or you're not looking at Oh,
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>> no. Oh, I mean, well, one, I think lucky
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to have like a really great uh and
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robust analytics team that, you know,
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luckily I'm not the one building models
00:08:24
and I'm leaning on or have been and I'm
00:08:28
speaking in the present tense, but my
00:08:29
focus uh is business oriented now, but
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in in my previous role as GM, um, you
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know, there's there's no sort of
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threshold necessarily that we're looking
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at, okay, 30 games in, we can start
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really evaluating guys. you know, you're
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you're balancing the sort of magnitude
00:08:46
of the performance either upside of the
00:08:48
performance to the downside and
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sometimes your hand is forced. I mean,
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um, sometimes just, you know, some, you
00:08:54
know, a player on on a major league
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contract is starts to deer on the I and
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then he gets healthy and then you've got
00:09:00
to make a tough roster decision and of
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course like performance whether it's two
00:09:06
weeks in, two days in, two months in, it
00:09:08
all matters. But um we do like just from
00:09:12
through a quantitative lens like we are
00:09:14
updating our our models and our
00:09:15
forecasting pretty regularly. So they do
00:09:18
a great job of sort of baking in the
00:09:21
this sample of recent performance and
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how to compare recent performance with
00:09:25
say performance a year ago and and it's
00:09:28
not just obviously one for 20. It's
00:09:31
these underlying characteristics that we
00:09:33
know are are a bit more predictive of
00:09:36
future performance.
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Did did you come have you become a fan
00:09:41
of any particular underlying metric or
00:09:44
peripheral as Audi sometimes refers to
00:09:46
them? What's in your
00:09:48
>> list? There's a lot of them now. Yeah,
00:09:49
>> there's a lot of them now. So, do you
00:09:51
have do you have a favorite?
00:09:55
>> Um
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>> or do you have a new one that you're
00:09:56
romancing and you're thinking about got
00:09:58
a little sparkle in your eye about
00:09:59
>> Oh boy. Well, I mean, I think it's cool
00:10:01
that some of the some of the underlying
00:10:05
uh characteristics that we have sort of
00:10:07
leaned on have learned to be really
00:10:09
predictive internally have become more
00:10:10
public facing. Like you're seeing um you
00:10:14
know public facing stuff models where
00:10:17
you you're evaluating assessing the
00:10:20
quality of a pitcher's repertoire,
00:10:21
right? Like and it's based off of all
00:10:24
the different inputs that we can capture
00:10:25
now. horizontal brake, vertical brake,
00:10:27
spin rate, release point, uh extension,
00:10:30
all these inputs that um we yeah throw
00:10:34
in a blender and we know we can assign a
00:10:36
score on the traditional typically on
00:10:39
the traditional kind of 2080 um scatting
00:10:42
scale.
00:10:43
>> Um and so I think that's really neat
00:10:45
like it not that we needed validation
00:10:48
necessarily, but it's cool to see that
00:10:49
surface publicly. And I think what's
00:10:53
cool and I'm just picking out stuff as
00:10:56
an example, but I think it's like pretty
00:10:58
intuitive. Like we've we've in terms of
00:11:01
like lexicon within the baseball
00:11:03
industry, we've used a word like stuff
00:11:04
for a long time. Like this venture's got
00:11:06
great stuff.
00:11:07
>> That's that that phrase has been said
00:11:09
for who knows 50, 100 years.
00:11:11
>> Um but we can now we can now quantify
00:11:15
what it is to actually have great stuff.
00:11:17
Um and so there's just endless
00:11:19
opportunity like related to stuff is I
00:11:22
think which has not necessarily been
00:11:24
quantified quite as well as uh this
00:11:27
notion of deception. So you're sort of
00:11:29
blending the you know ball flight data
00:11:32
with what is the pitcher doing in his
00:11:34
delivery to either add or subtract from
00:11:37
deception like hindering a's ability to
00:11:40
recognize a pitch recognize you know
00:11:42
location. Um, that is a really
00:11:45
interesting subject that we spent a lot
00:11:47
of time on internally,
00:11:48
>> right? Really cool. There's these cool
00:11:50
Twitter videos these days where these
00:11:52
they'll show the pitcher, the ball path,
00:11:53
five different pitches and how close
00:11:55
they are says something about how
00:11:57
deceptive, but I'm sure you guys are
00:11:58
miles beyond that. Shane and then Shane
00:12:00
and the ner. Well, I guess just a
00:12:02
clarification when you sort of talk
00:12:03
about deception, are you talking mostly
00:12:05
about the kind of mechanical like
00:12:08
tunneling and stuff like that or are you
00:12:10
talking also about kind of deception on
00:12:12
the pitch by like p, you know, p pitch
00:12:15
sequencing and and and kind of like sort
00:12:18
of like Yeah, I I guess there's two
00:12:20
different levels of deception that I
00:12:21
think pitchers generally employ in a
00:12:23
game. I don't know which of those you
00:12:25
you know are are you kind of talking
00:12:27
about them on it or
00:12:28
>> I mean I think there's like multiple
00:12:30
definitions of deception. I think
00:12:31
there's um there there certainly is like
00:12:34
sort of a sequencing component um which
00:12:36
maybe gets talked about less than some
00:12:39
of the more physical characteristics of
00:12:41
deception. But even underneath the
00:12:44
physical umbrella you've got like okay
00:12:46
does he step across his body and sort of
00:12:48
shield the line of sight to the baseball
00:12:50
from a hitter's perspective. Um, is
00:12:52
there something about his fast ball
00:12:55
movement quality that just makes it
00:12:56
really difficult uh to pick up where a
00:12:59
guy throwing 90 might feel like 105 as a
00:13:02
hitter? Like it, you know, that could be
00:13:04
related to his spin rate. It could be
00:13:06
related to the, you know, his arm slot
00:13:08
and okay, typically guys with lower arm
00:13:10
slots, they generate run and sync on
00:13:13
their fast ball, but this guy has a low
00:13:14
slot that actually gets carry on his
00:13:17
fast ball through the zone. So all these
00:13:19
little things and they start to sort of
00:13:21
merge and overlap with our definition of
00:13:23
stuff and that's like the really
00:13:25
challenging part. It's like where do you
00:13:26
draw a line between you know pitch
00:13:28
quality stuff and what the what the
00:13:30
pitcher is actually doing with his body
00:13:33
and and now with like all the bio
00:13:34
biomechanics data that we have at our
00:13:36
disposal um we can really start to kind
00:13:39
of wrap our heads around it. But it'll
00:13:41
you know it'll put you into galaxy brain
00:13:44
mode really quick.
00:13:46
>> Eric. Yeah. Yeah. So Sam, I want to uh
00:13:48
integrate your past job with your
00:13:50
current job. So you know, since I'm also
00:13:53
a marketing professor, um I spend a lot
00:13:55
of time thinking about how to use data
00:13:57
science for the business side of things.
00:13:59
Like how do we max since you're now
00:14:00
going on the business ops business side,
00:14:02
how do you optimally send email
00:14:05
campaigns and discounts and all kinds of
00:14:08
vouchers and opportunities. So I hope I
00:14:11
hope or it's a question but I hope
00:14:13
you're planning on using what you've
00:14:14
learned on the onfield moneyball side
00:14:17
but now there's moneyball for business.
00:14:19
How are you thinking about that
00:14:20
integration
00:14:21
>> in a lot of different ways? Um I I could
00:14:25
probably go on and on. I mean we lucky
00:14:26
fortunate that we have an existing
00:14:28
business analytics uh team that is are
00:14:32
trying to solve for the very same
00:14:34
problems that you just um outlined. So
00:14:37
it there is endless kind of opportunity
00:14:38
to better quantify and better sort of
00:14:41
predict um what interventions on the
00:14:44
business side can make most sense and
00:14:46
it's like I I mean it can be demand
00:14:48
forecasting like what would happen if we
00:14:50
you know juice our ticket prices by 5%
00:14:53
next year 10% or 15% like the you know
00:14:55
those sorts of questions it's okay what
00:14:58
if we move chicks and pets from section
00:15:01
122 section 105 I mean
00:15:04
>> and you can AB test these things and
00:15:06
like really you can do a lot of cool
00:15:09
things. I mean it's there really is kind
00:15:11
of a
00:15:11
>> by the way all of us professors here are
00:15:14
happy to say you've already said the
00:15:15
magic word which is going to do
00:15:17
experiments.
00:15:19
My old colleagues have told me about
00:15:22
experiments only want to know the
00:15:24
answer.
00:15:25
>> Yeah that stuff all the time which is
00:15:28
really neat. I mean, it's Yeah, I not to
00:15:31
hang on to like the concessions uh
00:15:33
discussion, but we've got these like
00:15:35
grab and go areas around the ballpark
00:15:37
and how do how do those sales compare
00:15:40
to, you know, traditional point of sale?
00:15:42
Um, we're testing that sort of stuff all
00:15:45
all the time.
00:15:47
>> Uh, Audi, I think, has a question. Yeah,
00:15:49
I do actually want to ask you uh
00:15:51
continue a conversation that we've been
00:15:53
having with a lot of our baseball guests
00:15:55
going back to Jane Levy who wrote this
00:15:56
book on make me commission and I'll fix
00:15:58
the game or something of that nature and
00:16:00
then we talked with Theo about this and
00:16:02
this relates to sort of the business
00:16:03
side. How do you how are you thinking
00:16:05
about the next generation of fans? I
00:16:08
mean Eric and I in particular, we
00:16:09
became, you know, obsessed with baseball
00:16:11
as children because of little things in
00:16:13
some level. I mean I remember going onto
00:16:15
the field as an eight-year-old and
00:16:17
getting signed autographs. um being able
00:16:19
to um watch the the games really early
00:16:22
and I've noticed things have really
00:16:24
changed as be as the bottom line has
00:16:26
become more in principle focus for many
00:16:29
teams like one of the things we talked
00:16:30
about was opening up the stadium early
00:16:33
to watch batting practice and Theo
00:16:35
reminded us well many of the players
00:16:37
don't want to take batting practice on
00:16:38
the field they want to do it at the
00:16:40
check machines down under underneath and
00:16:42
the teams don't want to pay to have the
00:16:44
the stadium open more than an hour or
00:16:46
whatever an hour and a half before the
00:16:48
game, but I kept thinking, well, that's
00:16:50
that might be nice for the players
00:16:52
locally and nice for the team locally,
00:16:55
but in the long run, it's terrible
00:16:57
because you aren't you aren't creating
00:16:59
the future of fans in your So, in your
00:17:01
role, what do how do you think about
00:17:02
balancing those two?
00:17:04
>> Yeah, it's a great question. Um, and
00:17:07
definitely think about those short-term
00:17:08
and long-term trade-offs on the baseball
00:17:10
side all the time, like especially in
00:17:12
player development. Okay, if it's one
00:17:14
thing to optimize for some minor league
00:17:17
pitchers success today, but you have to
00:17:20
keep like the the long-term forecast in
00:17:22
mind. And in that context, it's like
00:17:24
very much long-term oriented. But same
00:17:26
thing on the on the fan side where, you
00:17:29
know, I think
00:17:30
>> one of the things we talk about a lot is
00:17:32
like we could there's a very like
00:17:34
reasonable case to be made that we could
00:17:36
be even more aggressive with um our
00:17:38
ticket pricing strategy. But so if the
00:17:41
the only goal was to maximize revenue,
00:17:44
ticket revenue in 2026, we would
00:17:47
probably we would price differently.
00:17:49
>> But we know that there are families that
00:17:53
need to continue to have access and we
00:17:55
need to develop um strong relationships
00:17:58
with with all of our fans and certainly
00:18:00
that that youth demographic that now has
00:18:02
a wider assortment of um sort of leisure
00:18:05
and entertainment um options at their
00:18:08
disposal. like it it's really important
00:18:09
to like maintain access um to families
00:18:13
of four, families of six, schools, like
00:18:16
you know field trips. So we may not
00:18:19
we're you know in certain parts of the
00:18:20
ballpark for sure we are being more
00:18:23
modest with our ticket pricing strategy
00:18:25
with a longer term perspective in mind.
00:18:28
Same thing goes with like media access.
00:18:30
We know that, you know, the younger
00:18:33
demographic is consuming sports and
00:18:35
baseball in a way different way than um,
00:18:37
you know, other generations and so we
00:18:39
have to respond to that and kind of be
00:18:41
willing and able to play on their turf
00:18:43
to the extent that we can.
00:18:45
>> Sam related, there's a lot of talk
00:18:48
around the Phillies about Philadelphia
00:18:50
and the community. I'm curious for your
00:18:53
perspective going all the way down to
00:18:55
the players and do the players feel that
00:18:57
something's different in Philadelphia
00:18:58
and I know sometimes it pops up in other
00:19:00
locations. You know, Philly is not the
00:19:01
only place where it where it has
00:19:03
sometimes felt like that. But do players
00:19:04
really feel that way about Philadelphia?
00:19:06
And if so, why? Like how does that show
00:19:07
up? What does make it different? If it
00:19:10
is,
00:19:11
>> I think it is. I mean, I when I first
00:19:12
came here, we were this is 2018, my
00:19:14
first year here, and everybody talked
00:19:16
about like, oh, just wait till we get to
00:19:18
the playoffs. It's different. It's
00:19:19
different. And um you know I had played
00:19:21
in a decent number of playoff games as a
00:19:23
player like played at Fenway, played uh
00:19:26
played at Texas, played play played a
00:19:28
wild card game in Kansas City. It was
00:19:29
insane. Like played in unbelievable
00:19:32
environments and I'm thinking to myself
00:19:33
then in 2018 like how different can this
00:19:36
really be? And then you know four years
00:19:39
later finally we got we got to the
00:19:41
playoffs and I kind of lived it and felt
00:19:44
it. literally felt stadium shaking and
00:19:48
um it really didn't sink in until like
00:19:51
game one of uh the wild card when we in
00:19:56
2022 um that I was like this is just
00:19:59
different um and this is like uh sorry
00:20:02
it wasn't wild card it was the DS we
00:20:04
were we were in St. those day or for the
00:20:05
wild card. But, uh, I really do think
00:20:09
it is like the level of intensity and
00:20:10
passion that you feel for the for the
00:20:12
fans. Um, that's not the only thing. And
00:20:14
I think that's number one for me. Like
00:20:17
the just fans are going to tell you how
00:20:20
how it is, but when things are going
00:20:22
well, there's no better place to be. And
00:20:24
the energy that like lifts up players, I
00:20:27
think, is it's palpable. It really is.
00:20:29
Like guys talk about it and not because
00:20:30
they're like pandering to the fan base.
00:20:32
It's real. like the the energy those
00:20:34
that you get from and it's not just in
00:20:36
the playoffs. It's like
00:20:38
>> we felt it opening day, we felt it
00:20:40
throughout the first home stands. It's
00:20:41
like
00:20:42
>> the noise and like the level of sort of
00:20:44
understanding of the game. I think
00:20:45
players feel that. Uh and then the
00:20:47
second thing I think is just like the
00:20:49
way that we've treated our players
00:20:50
organizationally like John Melton is,
00:20:53
you know, I think the best owner in the
00:20:54
game and he's and he's very he's he's
00:20:57
generous in so many ways, but he's very
00:20:58
like attuned to like kind of what
00:21:01
matters. So little things like building
00:21:02
a really awesome family room at the
00:21:05
ballpark so that you know players and
00:21:08
coaches uh families feel comfortable and
00:21:11
feel like they're being cared for and
00:21:12
that they're um they're a big part of
00:21:14
the equation. um you know things being
00:21:17
accessible players like things that John
00:21:20
does sort of instinctively I think
00:21:22
really does make a difference and I
00:21:23
think it's helped us land free agents
00:21:26
and I think it's helped us you know
00:21:27
we've had some recent extensions with
00:21:29
Lazardo and Sanchez and you know even
00:21:32
guys like Matt Stramo basically have
00:21:34
been like I you know I want to be here
00:21:36
let's find a way to like stay here
00:21:37
longer than than I can um you hear that
00:21:40
a lot and I don't think that exists in
00:21:42
in every major league organization
00:21:45
>> Sam can you say just a touch more about
00:21:46
Middleton. So, he's a he's a managing
00:21:49
owner, majority owner of the club. Uh
00:21:51
stepped in, I don't know, seven, eight
00:21:53
years ago now, maybe a little bit
00:21:55
longer. Um I've only barely been around
00:21:57
it, but I was instantly super impressed.
00:21:59
And something we say on the show and
00:22:01
have from the beginning is how
00:22:02
profoundly and sometimes surprisingly
00:22:05
important ownership is. Like fans may
00:22:07
not appreciate how much that influence
00:22:09
works its way all the way down to the
00:22:11
field really, but we don't see the ins
00:22:14
and outs of it. So, and and at the risk
00:22:17
of your pander, we don't want you to
00:22:18
pander, but like tell us something about
00:22:19
why when you say you think Middleton's
00:22:21
the best owner in baseball, tell us
00:22:22
something about why that is. What is he
00:22:24
in what way is he different?
00:22:26
>> Well, I think there's a level of
00:22:27
competitiveness that I mean, he I know
00:22:30
every owner in pro sports wants to win
00:22:31
championships, but John's like desire to
00:22:34
win a championship is, I think, at
00:22:36
another level. Um, and you know, it
00:22:38
shows up in different ways. I got, you
00:22:40
know, obviously we have a a big payroll
00:22:41
and we he's committed to um being
00:22:44
generous across the board, but
00:22:46
particularly with respect to uh our
00:22:48
ability to go land the next best player
00:22:50
on the free agent market or lock up a
00:22:51
player early on in his career that may
00:22:53
have a little bit of, you know, risk and
00:22:55
uncertainty attached to the player. Um
00:22:58
you know that it that that much like the
00:23:00
world knows. Um but I mean he was like
00:23:04
he's but he sets the bar like the level
00:23:06
of accountability really high. I mean,
00:23:07
he was like a super competitive high
00:23:09
school wrestler, college wrestler. Um,
00:23:12
and it feels like that competitive those
00:23:15
competitive juices from the wrestling
00:23:17
mat are like just transfer right over to
00:23:20
the office. And it's great. like it's
00:23:22
like what else could you ask for as an
00:23:23
owner uh to have somebody who really
00:23:26
cares and kind of pours his heart and
00:23:28
soul into this um industry and he's here
00:23:32
a lot and that's and it's like he's he's
00:23:34
hands-on and it's cares like it's you
00:23:37
know there's a there's a high level of
00:23:40
accountability that he holds and like
00:23:42
what else could you ask for as an
00:23:43
employee in an organization?
00:23:45
>> It's great. Eric,
00:23:46
>> I was just wondering you mentioned kind
00:23:48
of um long-term contracts and stuff. How
00:23:51
do you think about, you know, Audi and I
00:23:52
have always had this discussion. How do
00:23:54
you think about like age curves in
00:23:55
sports? Like let's imagine just
00:23:57
hypothetically you could sign a
00:23:59
31-year-old who's still in the prime of
00:24:01
their career, may have who knows, maybe
00:24:03
six, seven good years left, but to get
00:24:05
it done, you're going to have to that
00:24:07
person to a 10-year contract. How do you
00:24:10
guys think about that? And um do you
00:24:13
guys have an actual formal way to study
00:24:15
it? How you guys think about aging
00:24:16
curves?
00:24:18
>> We do. Yeah. Um yeah, I think you know
00:24:20
we I think every team does at this point
00:24:23
you know I think um
00:24:25
may maybe the variance in how teams
00:24:27
approach like are there certain position
00:24:30
profiles that have different agent
00:24:31
curves? Are there different physical
00:24:33
characteristics? Like you can slice and
00:24:34
dice it a little bit more meaningfully
00:24:36
now. Um, but yeah, I think generally
00:24:39
like you know that you may have to um
00:24:43
you may sign a contract that's a little
00:24:45
bit uncomfortable like you kind of have
00:24:47
I think Andrew Friedman said it like if
00:24:48
you're rational in free agent decision-m
00:24:50
all the time you're going to finish
00:24:52
third every time.
00:24:55
Um but with that you know you know bar
00:25:01
you have major league players who
00:25:03
somehow seem to get better in their late
00:25:05
30s. you know that as they get to that
00:25:07
uh po part part of their sort of career
00:25:10
path that you're probably going to see a
00:25:12
decline in performance and maybe that
00:25:14
contract isn't going to be um you know
00:25:17
sort of above above par um but but you
00:25:20
know you're going to likely get surplus
00:25:23
value at the beginning stages of that
00:25:24
contract and you're willing to make that
00:25:25
tradeoff.
00:25:26
>> How great are you feeling about that
00:25:27
Bryce Harper contract right now? I
00:25:29
forget what it's like 13 325 or
00:25:32
something. I mean whatever it is what a
00:25:34
bargain. Oh my god.
00:25:36
>> Yeah. No, I mean he's he's special.
00:25:38
We've seen it. We see it every every day
00:25:40
really. Um but yeah, and you never know
00:25:42
how the market is going to shift over
00:25:44
time. That's a tough thing to nail down.
00:25:46
Um you know, it's the it's the biggest
00:25:48
contract that free agent contract that
00:25:50
was ever signed at the at the time and
00:25:52
now it's I don't even know where it
00:25:53
falls in terms of uh total value, but
00:25:56
it's it's nowhere near the top. But
00:25:59
yeah, uh he's he's fantastic and and um
00:26:03
it's pretty cool to see what he's done
00:26:05
at first base taking on this new
00:26:06
position and just like he is one heck of
00:26:09
an athlete and I think he uh I knew I
00:26:11
had a feeling it was kind like that that
00:26:13
the transition would be like pretty
00:26:15
seamless for him. He used to mess around
00:26:16
and like take rounders at third base uh
00:26:19
just for fun and and if you didn't know
00:26:21
what the name on the back of his jersey
00:26:23
was like like oh that's um a future gold
00:26:26
glover over there like it's just got
00:26:28
instincts and athleticism in spades.
00:26:33
>> Sam, can you talk a little bit about
00:26:35
what you think it what you think the
00:26:36
best combination of qualities are for a
00:26:39
executive in baseball today? I mean, for
00:26:42
generations they were baseball guys and
00:26:45
then they've become kind of quants and
00:26:47
to more to a greater extent than any
00:26:49
other sport. There are quants running
00:26:51
baseball clubs around MLB. You're a mix
00:26:55
of these things and probably
00:26:57
increasingly there are people like you.
00:27:00
Can you is there is there someone around
00:27:01
the league maybe not with the Phillies
00:27:03
that you could say I think this person's
00:27:04
really good. This is what I admire about
00:27:06
them. or is there some What do you think
00:27:08
it takes to be as good as as it as there
00:27:10
is in running baseball teams right now?
00:27:14
>> Yeah. Um I don't you know I don't know
00:27:17
if there's like one quality necessarily,
00:27:19
but I I'll give you two examples. Like I
00:27:22
nobody wants to necessarily hear more
00:27:23
about the Dodgers, but like I do, you
00:27:25
know, I referenced Andrew Freriedman. Um
00:27:27
Brandon Gomes, who works under him as
00:27:29
the GM, their number two former teammate
00:27:31
of mine in Tampa. You know, Brandon's a
00:27:34
good example of a guy who played and
00:27:35
understands what it's like to, you know,
00:27:36
get get his uh spikes dirty, but um
00:27:40
super sharp, super smart, obviously
00:27:42
working under, you know, one of, if not
00:27:44
the the best. Um and so I think that
00:27:48
they have like high level of um just
00:27:52
baseline intellect, but they've got like
00:27:55
crazy good EQ as well. And Brandon has
00:27:57
the advantage of having played and being
00:27:59
able to empathize with with what these
00:28:00
guys are going through every day. So, if
00:28:02
you can kind of blend those two things
00:28:05
um and really like yeah make decisions
00:28:08
really well um and generally like
00:28:10
evidence-based decisions and know how
00:28:12
how to how to do so but also like be
00:28:14
able to relate to players like I think
00:28:16
that's the ne that's why you're seeing I
00:28:17
think maybe more former players step
00:28:19
into these executive roles like you have
00:28:22
a ton of data um ton of resources that
00:28:25
not just through a player acquisition
00:28:27
lens like trades free agents etc but
00:28:29
through a player development lens now in
00:28:31
the last like get really advanced in
00:28:34
getting players better using data and
00:28:36
technology. But it kind of helps like
00:28:38
sometime with new stuff it helps to have
00:28:42
the sort of immediate credibility um
00:28:45
>> and that be able to relate to players um
00:28:48
in a meaningful way that that you know
00:28:50
frankly like somebody who has never
00:28:51
played the game they may be equally
00:28:53
adept at explaining it but that
00:28:55
credibility is real. It just is.
00:28:58
So, you know, so that's one example. And
00:29:00
then like there's plenty of other GMs
00:29:02
and presidents that maybe didn't play at
00:29:04
the highest level, but they're so gifted
00:29:06
and relationship building and they they
00:29:09
they empathize with the challenges of
00:29:12
playing this the game on a daily basis
00:29:14
that they're able to sort of match like
00:29:16
get like whatever clear that hurdle
00:29:19
pretty quickly because of how cool they
00:29:21
are and how easy they get.
00:29:24
>> That's great. All right. Uh, Eric I
00:29:26
think was first in the naughty.
00:29:27
>> Yeah, just quickly Sam you mentioned the
00:29:29
Dodgers. So you could imagine baseball,
00:29:31
correct me if I'm wrong, maybe you think
00:29:33
about it differently. Is not one of
00:29:34
those sports you can say we've got to
00:29:36
just build a team to beat the Dodgers
00:29:39
because it's not like basketball where
00:29:41
you say, you know, we got to build a
00:29:42
team that's going to beat, I don't know,
00:29:44
the Spurs or the Thunder, right? Thunder
00:29:46
are the champs right now. The Dodgers
00:29:48
are the two-time champs. You could I
00:29:49
mean is do you think about it that way
00:29:52
or you just have to get better because
00:29:54
there's so much you know I'll use the
00:29:55
Shane Jensen coin flipping model.
00:29:57
There's so much randomness in baseball.
00:29:59
You could build a team to to quote
00:30:01
unquote go after the Dodgers weaknesses
00:30:03
but you may never get to the NL NL
00:30:06
Championship game. You may not win
00:30:08
enough games in the regular season to
00:30:09
even qualify. How do you think about
00:30:10
that?
00:30:11
>> Yeah, I mean I think generally just you
00:30:13
you really want to just feel the best
00:30:14
possible team. whatever your definition
00:30:16
of best is like that's what you want to
00:30:18
index on and this sort of matchup based
00:30:21
decision- making I think you can make
00:30:23
like maybe small marginal decisions so
00:30:27
you're at the deadline and maybe you're
00:30:30
weak in left-handed bullpen arms and you
00:30:33
know you've got a potentially Otani and
00:30:35
Freddy Freeman waiting in the wings in
00:30:37
the playoffs and maybe you do get a
00:30:39
little bit more aggressive with a
00:30:40
left-hander just as an example um and
00:30:43
maybe and maybe further down the road,
00:30:45
you're making playoff roster decisions.
00:30:47
You're like, "It's a toss up between a
00:30:49
lefty and a righty, but we know we're
00:30:50
playing the Dodgers in round one, and we
00:30:52
know we've got to like somehow combat
00:30:54
those lefties in the lineup." Things
00:30:56
like that you can make sort of on the
00:30:58
margins, but generally I think even
00:31:02
within like your roster construction, I
00:31:04
don't I know a lot of people talk about
00:31:06
having sort of balance within a lineup,
00:31:09
speed, power. I think like generally you
00:31:12
just want the best players. uh and
00:31:15
there's not necessarily like um sort of
00:31:18
like add added value if you've got like
00:31:20
this combination um
00:31:22
>> interesting
00:31:23
>> of skills talent like I think some I I
00:31:25
get the I get that argument but I think
00:31:27
it maybe gets a little overblown
00:31:29
sometimes
00:31:31
>> well listen I can ask you a ton of
00:31:33
questions Sam so I'm always trying to
00:31:34
figure out a question you're going to
00:31:35
answer um which is always a tricky one
00:31:38
um so I'll start with this I've actually
00:31:39
been doing some research with some
00:31:40
students uh comparing the value of the
00:31:43
draft picks across different sports and
00:31:46
baseball consistently falls as the least
00:31:49
valuable. In other words, you know, the
00:31:52
draft doesn't produce that much value at
00:31:53
the top compared to say NBA, NFL,
00:31:56
hockey, actually surprised to me. I
00:31:58
didn't know much about that, but you
00:31:59
know, the the all-star performances of
00:32:01
the top of the drafts are almost
00:32:03
guaranteed, you know, in those sports,
00:32:05
but not so much in baseball. Um, and
00:32:07
that I always thought had to do with the
00:32:08
fact that they were drafted so young and
00:32:10
so you never knew at these years before
00:32:12
they were in the pros and you never
00:32:14
knew, but that's changing to a certain
00:32:17
degree, particularly with NIL, um, which
00:32:19
is mostly concentrated in football and
00:32:22
basketball and I think baseball too. Um,
00:32:24
so what does that mean for
00:32:25
professionals? Are you going to be
00:32:26
looking more towards the draft? You be
00:32:28
looking at college players who are
00:32:29
already 22, played four years at a high
00:32:32
quality program. you think the draft is
00:32:34
going to be more important to baseball
00:32:36
going forward or or what's your thoughts
00:32:37
on that?
00:32:38
>> Yeah, it's a good in good question, good
00:32:40
insight. I think probably short answer
00:32:43
is yes. If we do continue continue to
00:32:45
see this trend of more high school
00:32:47
players sort of bypassing the draft and
00:32:50
going to college, um we know that like
00:32:53
you know whether you're you're making
00:32:55
your amateur draft decisions purely
00:32:58
model based or it's some blend of models
00:33:00
and scouts or it's like a little bit of
00:33:02
modeling as a foundation and then a lot
00:33:03
of scout influence. We just know
00:33:06
regardless of like kind of how you
00:33:07
distribute across those two, we know
00:33:10
that like data from playing at a higher
00:33:13
level than high school is meaningful no
00:33:15
matter what you do with that data. So,
00:33:18
um I mean the draft is like
00:33:22
always been important. I guess you could
00:33:24
say that it's going to become a little
00:33:25
bit more important, but the resources
00:33:27
that we deploy for the that you know
00:33:31
two, three, four day period uh every
00:33:33
year is is massive. I mean, we got, you
00:33:35
know, 20 plus amateur scouts that are
00:33:37
going all over the country and watching
00:33:39
players all the time. Um, and an
00:33:41
increasing focus from a R&D standpoint
00:33:44
and how we how we model future
00:33:46
performance even for 17 18 year olds
00:33:48
that, you know, they're getting we're
00:33:50
getting more and more data on them like
00:33:51
the the perfect game showcases the
00:33:53
world,
00:33:54
>> you get data on them. Um, so that's all
00:33:57
helpful and you know all the intangible
00:33:59
stuff that we're trying to quantify like
00:34:01
their makeup and things like that like
00:34:03
that's all going it's all sort of a a
00:34:05
part of the equation.
00:34:08
>> Yeah. More more sort of three year
00:34:12
threeear college players that played in
00:34:14
the SEC or the ACC. Like I don't know
00:34:16
you're going to feel a little bit better
00:34:17
about that than maybe taking a leap of
00:34:20
faith. Now that said we've we've had
00:34:22
pretty good success stories. the
00:34:23
Phillies have in drafting high school
00:34:25
players like Andy Payner and Justin
00:34:27
Crawford. But yeah, we're there to maybe
00:34:29
like um take advantage of of some teams
00:34:32
that maybe have leaned uh even further
00:34:35
along the sort of let's focus on college
00:34:36
players spectrum.
00:34:39
>> Sam, we're real close and need to let
00:34:40
you go, but Eric wants to jump in there
00:34:42
with another question.
00:34:43
>> Building exactly on Audi's question. How
00:34:44
much do you invest in variance?
00:34:48
>> Invest well at the pro level a lot. Um
00:34:51
it's something that we we literally
00:34:54
coined the term like embracing variance.
00:34:57
Um which I think is it's cool.
00:35:01
>> Yeah. Uh I think it's easy to sort of
00:35:04
under
00:35:05
>> appreciate
00:35:07
um what player like future player
00:35:08
performance is going to look like.
00:35:09
Especially with guys that like just have
00:35:11
a couple
00:35:11
>> Exactly.
00:35:12
>> That's why I was building on Audi's
00:35:13
question. Especially if you have a young
00:35:15
town, huge variance that could be great.
00:35:17
>> Totally. because like you you can avoid
00:35:19
the downside risk like you're not you
00:35:21
know you're not entering into lifelong
00:35:23
relationships with players. That's just
00:35:25
the kind of the reality of it. Now
00:35:27
guaranteed major league contracts is one
00:35:28
thing but um you know we talk about it a
00:35:32
lot with like these sort of
00:35:32
underappreciated
00:35:34
24 year old minor leaguers that have
00:35:36
reached six-year minor league free
00:35:38
agency and 24 is pretty young. like
00:35:40
there's a lot of potential upside there
00:35:43
and you know you're getting them like a
00:35:45
lot of c you know uh control uh in that
00:35:49
you know they get to the big leagues and
00:35:51
you got six years before they hit hit
00:35:52
free agency. Um so a lot of good can
00:35:55
happen and if the opposite happens like
00:35:58
you you can always you know you never
00:36:01
want to plan or even talk about
00:36:03
releasing fire but you do obviously
00:36:05
inevitably make those decisions. So
00:36:08
yeah, I mean we have h Chris Sanchez is
00:36:11
a great example. I mean Chris Sanchez
00:36:12
was like
00:36:14
um a player who really kind of struggled
00:36:17
to get over the hump with us. He was a
00:36:20
encountering like struggle at Triple A
00:36:22
and he just took off seemingly randomly
00:36:25
a lot of like kind of stuff underneath
00:36:27
the surface that helped him turn the
00:36:29
corner. But he went from a guy who was
00:36:31
pretty close to being taken off our
00:36:34
roster to like you know what he is now
00:36:36
and it happened quick and the upside of
00:36:40
that variance is definitely like has
00:36:42
been tapped into.
00:36:44
>> That's amazing. All right, we've kept
00:36:45
you longer than we meant to. I got to
00:36:46
ask one more question. Don't answer it
00:36:48
without without thinking very hard. Just
00:36:50
three quick ones. Three quick ones
00:36:51
without thinking very hard. You're about
00:36:53
to graduate two years from now. You sunk
00:36:55
an enormous amount of time and somebody
00:36:57
you or the affiliates have sunk some
00:36:58
serious cash into what you've done for
00:37:01
the last two years. Three highlights of
00:37:03
your time as an executive MBA at Wharton
00:37:06
over the last two years
00:37:07
>> other than your class.
00:37:08
>> Other than my class, Sam, but thank you.
00:37:10
>> Okay. Um, three highlights.
00:37:13
>> Quick, quick, don't think hard. Number
00:37:15
one is like the very first week where I
00:37:17
was thrown into this simulation through
00:37:19
like a marketing simulation and I felt
00:37:23
so out of place. So in many ways a low
00:37:25
light but it's a highlight in that I
00:37:27
survived it. Got to know my learning
00:37:29
team like super fast, super quick and
00:37:31
they they kind of helped bolster me up.
00:37:33
We helped each other. Um but that was
00:37:36
like
00:37:37
>> I I was about ready to quit um one day.
00:37:39
Yeah.
00:37:40
>> Uh so that's one I think
00:37:41
>> that's great. Professor Federer's class
00:37:44
was pretty awesome.
00:37:46
>> You guys all know him. And
00:37:48
>> well, he's my colleague here in the
00:37:49
marketing department. So, I'd say I know
00:37:51
him extraordinarily well.
00:37:53
>> Applied stats, applied probability. Is
00:37:55
that
00:37:55
>> probability modeling and marketing? So,
00:37:57
um got to at least speak the language
00:37:58
that our analysts do to talk you why
00:38:02
gamas and
00:38:02
>> wels sound smart.
00:38:04
>> Um so, that that was another one. And
00:38:09
well, relatedly, not just because uh
00:38:11
Pete Feder was on trip, but the the the
00:38:13
global trip to Stockholm was fantastic.
00:38:16
Um just getting to see a different part
00:38:19
of the world. Um getting my wife to
00:38:21
actually join me towards the end, but
00:38:23
but also just interacting with folks
00:38:25
from the San Francisco corps and the
00:38:27
global cohort that we didn't really get
00:38:28
a chance to um overlap with a ton. And I
00:38:32
don't know, getting your hands dirty
00:38:33
with like meeting with companies and
00:38:34
hearing about how they think. like I
00:38:36
live in a narrow lane and this this
00:38:38
baseball world is very niche. Um, so
00:38:41
getting like a real hands-on opportunity
00:38:43
to to talk to pretty cool people over
00:38:45
there that are doing some really
00:38:46
innovative stuff.
00:38:48
>> That was cool.
00:38:49
>> That's great. Appreciate it. Good
00:38:50
rundown, Sam. Thanks for making the
00:38:52
time. Uh, good luck with uh, getting the
00:38:54
season underway and we'll talk with you
00:38:56
down the road. Oh, and good luck getting
00:38:58
out of here graduating in six weeks.
00:39:00
>> I passed your class. I'm I'm I'm
00:39:02
throughout sixth grade.
00:39:05
Thanks,
00:39:06
>> Sam Ful. Sam Ful, uh, vice president and
00:39:09
general manager of the Philadelphia
00:39:11
Phillies, on his way as soon as he
00:39:13
graduates to being, um, president of
00:39:15
baseball operations with the Philly
00:39:17
Samold. That's been the first half of
00:39:19
this week's show. Come back and join us
00:39:21
after the break for the second half.
00:39:23
Welcome back. Welcome back to Wharton
00:39:26
Moneyball. Welcome to the second half of
00:39:27
this week's show. Just out of break,
00:39:30
just off a long conversation with Sam
00:39:32
Fold, GM over V, VP and GM over at the
00:39:36
Phillies. Been there a while. Former
00:39:38
Major League Baseball player, one of our
00:39:39
executive NBA students, about to
00:39:41
graduate. We were um gushing, I think is
00:39:44
the technical term about him over the
00:39:47
break. Great interview. Enjoyed it. Um
00:39:49
fellas, it's a fun time of year. We've
00:39:52
got a few things going on. Let's see how
00:39:55
many rounds of what caught your eye we
00:39:57
can go through in this short second half
00:40:00
to touch on some of these things.
00:40:02
Gentlemen, one of you want to jump in.
00:40:04
What caught your eye? World of sports.
00:40:05
>> Yeah, I'll just go quickly. Um I'm
00:40:08
pretty sure in last night's national
00:40:10
championship men's game, I'm pretty sure
00:40:13
Michigan played terribly
00:40:15
>> for them. For them
00:40:17
>> first half for sure. Most of the first
00:40:19
half,
00:40:20
>> right? But I'm just saying like
00:40:22
Connecticut did a great job. Like I I'm
00:40:25
pretty sure if you I don't make it up
00:40:27
like a thousand games were played. This
00:40:29
may have been close to the minimum
00:40:31
difference that Michigan wins the game
00:40:33
by. And I give Billy Danur
00:40:36
play a thousand times. Yukon's going to
00:40:38
win near the minimum. I'm just saying I
00:40:41
think uh I always forget what Dan
00:40:43
Hurley. Yeah, Bobb's the other Dan
00:40:44
Hurley. I think he did a great job
00:40:47
coaching in that game because they were
00:40:49
not the better team and he did a great
00:40:52
job and that's what caught my eye is
00:40:53
that I was like, boy, I'm pretty sure
00:40:55
Michigan's going to win this game.
00:40:57
Pretty sure. But I don't think they're
00:40:59
playing that well and they're they're
00:41:00
obviously in the first half they were
00:41:02
missing every shot, but also I'm not
00:41:04
even sure they were taking great shots.
00:41:06
It just seemed like they were playing
00:41:07
poorly but still winning, which is why I
00:41:09
was confident. That's what caught my
00:41:10
eye. Well, on that on that point, we've
00:41:13
had examples so far um led especially by
00:41:16
Texas Tech of programs spending money in
00:41:19
NIL to buy competitiveness. They
00:41:22
famously signed the best softballer in
00:41:26
the country to a $1 million contract two
00:41:28
years ago and instantly made the College
00:41:31
World Series for the first time. They
00:41:34
spent big in football this past season
00:41:37
and instantly made the playoffs. Not
00:41:39
quite instantly. A couple years into
00:41:40
that made the playoffs and here comes
00:41:42
Michigan. All five starters were
00:41:45
transfers. They spent $10 million. They
00:41:47
were only eight and 24 last year. It's
00:41:51
it's going to be the billboard for teams
00:41:55
looking for turnarounds. And so you got
00:41:56
to have money, but it seems like you got
00:41:58
to have more than that. You got to have
00:41:59
a coach that can put these things
00:42:00
together. You've got to the people you
00:42:02
go out and sign to these contracts have
00:42:03
to be what you think they are. They have
00:42:06
to fit together. Um, so I think we
00:42:09
probably do a disservice to Michigan to
00:42:11
say it's just, you know, writing $10
00:42:12
million in checks. But that's one of the
00:42:14
stories that's going to come out of this
00:42:15
for sure. And it's going to be too glib
00:42:17
a story, I think.
00:42:19
>> Yeah. Also, I just want to point out for
00:42:21
those of you that didn't watch, what a
00:42:24
wonderful played women's final as well.
00:42:27
UCLA was just incredible in that game
00:42:31
against South Carolina. I mean, if you
00:42:32
had told me that UCLA would blow him
00:42:35
out, and let's remember South Carolina
00:42:37
is probably the most accomplished
00:42:39
program over the last 5 years. I think
00:42:41
this is, you know, I forget if it's Dawn
00:42:42
Stilly's third championship game in four
00:42:45
years or etc., but I mean, South
00:42:47
Carolina has been a extraordinarily
00:42:49
accomplished team. And that was just an
00:42:52
ex I mean, I just thought UCLA was an
00:42:54
extraordinarily well coached and well
00:42:56
played team. So, I enjoyed both games
00:42:59
equally, but for different reasons.
00:43:01
Eric, they did the same thing to Texas
00:43:02
in the semis. Um, I turned it on in the
00:43:05
fir end of the first quarter and it was
00:43:07
14 to6. The Horns, I think they might
00:43:09
have got another bucket. They might have
00:43:10
scored eight in the first quarter, but
00:43:12
they had six late in the first quarter.
00:43:14
It's just, and this is Texas is like
00:43:16
people thought they were probably the
00:43:18
best team in the country coming into the
00:43:19
tournament. Six points in the first
00:43:21
quarter. It made me feel so much better
00:43:23
when UCLA did that to South Carolina
00:43:25
because they clearly had something
00:43:26
special. Okay, Shane, what caught your
00:43:28
eye? Well, I should give a shout out to
00:43:30
the Philadelphia uh Flyers, I feel like,
00:43:33
who have they're they're still only at
00:43:35
about 50% to make the playoffs, but that
00:43:37
is up from like
00:43:38
>> Yeah,
00:43:39
>> I would say like 15 20% it was like a
00:43:41
week or two ago. They've been on a on a
00:43:44
heater as they say. Um and it's been fun
00:43:47
to watch and uh so yeah, I hope I I hope
00:43:49
they can keep it up. They're uh like I
00:43:51
said, like I said, it's basically a coin
00:43:53
flip at this point.
00:43:55
>> So Shane, let's stay with NHL hockey for
00:43:57
a second. Um, you're a a Western guy. I
00:44:00
always lose track. They've changed the
00:44:02
names of the conferences. They used to
00:44:04
be impossible to know, but they were
00:44:05
cool. Now they're Noble, but not cool.
00:44:07
So, you're a Western Conference guy.
00:44:09
Calgary, I'm guessing, is going to miss
00:44:11
it again. Edmonton might slide.
00:44:12
>> Calgary is definitely going to miss it.
00:44:14
>> Edmonton, you're bitter because they're
00:44:15
going to slide in with a better seed
00:44:16
than they should. Is that what you were
00:44:18
winging about? Is that what I heard?
00:44:20
>> I guess I I'll win. I'll win a little
00:44:23
bit. I mean it's the way and I
00:44:24
understand the intention but the way the
00:44:26
playoffs in hockey are seed like are are
00:44:28
set for the playoffs is it's basically
00:44:30
you compete with within a division.
00:44:33
There are wildcard kind of teams that
00:44:35
kind of cross over divisions but
00:44:38
essentially the it'll be set up such
00:44:41
that the the the you'll you'll you know
00:44:44
probably kind of like you'll have to win
00:44:45
within the division to get to the semis.
00:44:48
>> Okay. Um, again with the wild cards, you
00:44:50
could technically play some teams out of
00:44:51
division, but regardless that basically,
00:44:54
and I'll just point out Western hockey
00:44:56
right now, there's a huge discrepancy
00:44:59
between kind of the top teams in this
00:45:01
the central division of the West versus
00:45:04
the Pacific Division of the West. The
00:45:06
Oilers are heading up the Pacific
00:45:07
division of the West at like 87 points
00:45:11
or 88 points or something like that. And
00:45:13
then like in the central division you
00:45:15
got like Colorado and Dallas and
00:45:18
Minnesota all like at 100 points.
00:45:20
>> So it's a huge it's
00:45:22
>> you bring up an interesting and
00:45:23
basically one of the three of those
00:45:25
teams are probably going to go have to
00:45:27
go through each other. Only one of those
00:45:28
three teams will survive to the point
00:45:30
where Edmonton will beat them in the
00:45:32
semis because they'll be
00:45:33
>> Can you give me a let me ask a question.
00:45:34
I know in baseball the answer and I know
00:45:36
in football the answer.
00:45:37
>> Yeah.
00:45:38
>> Is there an unbalanced schedule in
00:45:39
hockey? Like, do you play the teams in
00:45:41
your division more than you play other
00:45:43
teams, which I assume probably. Okay.
00:45:45
>> Yeah. Yeah.
00:45:47
>> Yeah. If that's true, which I'm sure it
00:45:49
is, I love the design then of playing
00:45:52
within a division first because if
00:45:54
you're all going to benefit possible,
00:45:56
let's say, let's take for example in
00:45:57
baseball, they don't do it that way. But
00:46:00
let's say the Yankees and the I don't
00:46:02
know the Blue Jays in a given year.
00:46:04
Let's say the Red Sox and the Orioles.
00:46:06
>> Oh, I see. I see. Well, they're going to
00:46:09
benefit from playing more games against
00:46:11
him. Eliminate each other first and then
00:46:13
get out of that division. I actually
00:46:14
like that design.
00:46:16
>> I mean, it's it's not it's I I mean,
00:46:18
it's always been kind of like organized
00:46:20
that way where you kind of and you get
00:46:22
more of a sense of a division winner
00:46:24
this way. I I mean, again, I it I don't
00:46:27
I I I don't I don't usually have
00:46:30
problems with the design or the general
00:46:32
kind of difference to divisions, but you
00:46:35
do get these kind of discrepancies. So I
00:46:37
mean MLB suffers from this when like you
00:46:39
know like the central team like you know
00:46:42
somebody's got to win the central and go
00:46:43
to the playoffs and it could be a very
00:46:45
different kind of competitive
00:46:46
environment compared to the ALE. So I
00:46:48
think in in hockey we just happen to
00:46:49
have in the West right now that kind of
00:46:51
discrepancy where you're going to have
00:46:54
like essentially the top the top team
00:46:56
from the Pacific is is you know regular
00:46:58
season wise is way lower than the than
00:47:01
the Central but they you know the
00:47:03
Central kind of beat have to play
00:47:05
through each other in the playoffs.
00:47:07
Yeah.
00:47:07
>> Well, it's always fun to um provoke
00:47:10
Shane into some Edmonton Oiler hate, you
00:47:12
know. It's just fun for me. It's like,
00:47:15
you know, we we
00:47:17
>> hater flows very easily from me these
00:47:19
days, as it turns out.
00:47:21
>> Well, it's like asking, you know, a
00:47:22
Redskins fan about the Cowboys or or a
00:47:25
Ravens fan about the Steelers. And
00:47:26
>> Yankees fan about the Red Sox.
00:47:28
>> Yes. So, Shane can play that role.
00:47:30
>> Want to talk about the Red Sox these
00:47:31
days, but yeah,
00:47:32
>> these days. Okay, I'll give you a quick
00:47:33
one on hockey. We are rolling into the
00:47:36
Frozen Four. The semis are on Thursday
00:47:39
and the finals on Saturday. Frozen four
00:47:41
competitors this year are Michigan and
00:47:45
Denver. These are two titans in the
00:47:47
college uh hockey world. Like 10 nine or
00:47:50
10 championships each. And then on the
00:47:52
other side, North Dakota and Wisconsin.
00:47:55
One fun fact, here's just a little
00:47:56
connection to it for us all. Will
00:47:58
Horcuff is a is a forward for the
00:48:02
Michigan team. Tall fella. Shane's
00:48:04
recognizing the name. I'm sorry. I think
00:48:06
he might have played for the Oilers
00:48:07
again, Shane. I'm throwing more Oilers
00:48:08
at you. But Horcuff was his dad, Sean
00:48:11
Horov, was a a forward for a
00:48:14
professional teams. He's an assistant
00:48:16
general manager for the Wims and he is
00:48:20
one of our uh executive ed students
00:48:22
who's getting a degree, a general
00:48:24
management degree through exec. So Sean,
00:48:26
Will's dad, has come through our program
00:48:28
multiple times. and Will Horov was the
00:48:32
number one pick of the Pittsburgh
00:48:34
Penguins last year. And we're often, you
00:48:37
know, lauding the Penguins front office
00:48:39
and what Kyle Dubis and those guys run
00:48:42
franchise as far as I can tell.
00:48:43
>> Exactly. So, I'm on for the I'm on for
00:48:46
Michigan rolling into the Frozen Four.
00:48:48
Um, let's do another round. We have time
00:48:50
for one more round. Eric, what else has
00:48:51
caught your eye?
00:48:52
>> Well, I think we got to talk about the
00:48:54
uh the Masters coming up. I mean, it's
00:48:57
uh I think this is as wide open a
00:49:00
Masters as I've seen in a while. I mean,
00:49:03
I understand Scotty Sheoffller is still
00:49:05
the best player in the world. He is, but
00:49:06
you wouldn't call him on a heater. As a
00:49:08
matter of fact, you know, his last
00:49:10
couple tournaments, he's played mortal
00:49:12
for Scotty Sheffller. Like, he only came
00:49:14
in like 10th or 15th in these
00:49:16
tournaments. And so, I think he's
00:49:18
clearly the favorite. He's the betting
00:49:20
favorite, but I don't consider him the
00:49:22
overwhelming favorite like in a lot of
00:49:25
the tournaments last year. So, that
00:49:27
leaves it wide open. I mean, how much
00:49:29
more likely is Mroy to win it now that
00:49:32
he's already won one? I understand it's
00:49:34
hard to win two in a row. I mean, the
00:49:35
last person to do it was Tiger and so
00:49:37
that's a long time ago. That was like
00:49:39
20201. It hasn't happened in 25 years.
00:49:43
How, you know, um, that's the question.
00:49:46
Um,
00:49:47
>> yeah. And I I I guess maybe maybe we can
00:49:49
both kind of think all three of us think
00:49:51
about like
00:49:52
>> try and take Tiger the Tiger era out.
00:49:56
>> Is this now as like like so the Tiger
00:49:59
era we can agree was the least wide open
00:50:01
of all time, you know, in terms of like
00:50:03
the Fab or whatever. But take Tiger out
00:50:05
like like you know is it is it do you
00:50:07
feel like the current era of golf is
00:50:10
like wide open compared to what it was
00:50:12
in like the 90s pre-tiger or do you kind
00:50:15
of like feel like like I kind of feel
00:50:17
like um and I I don't watch as much as
00:50:20
you guys do but I kind of feel like the
00:50:22
same you know there was even more
00:50:23
turnover in terms of tournament winners
00:50:25
especially among the majors like back in
00:50:27
the nine like in the pre-tiger
00:50:29
era than in the post tiger era. Let me
00:50:32
see the following. Uh, Shane, looking at
00:50:34
the odds here, okay? And something just
00:50:36
stuck out at me. Of the top 15 people
00:50:39
listed here, I'm going to say seven or
00:50:42
eight of them are multiple time major
00:50:45
winners. So, Scotty Sheffller, I think,
00:50:48
has four majors. John Rom has two.
00:50:51
Bryson Dashambo has two. Roy Moy has
00:50:54
six. Xander Schoffé has two. Uh, Colin
00:50:58
Morawa has two or three. Brooks Kepka
00:51:00
has six. Jordan Speath has four. So my
00:51:04
comment is the thing I'm excited about
00:51:06
on Sunday with any of those guys or
00:51:09
multiple of those guys. They've all won
00:51:12
it before. Not necessarily the Masters,
00:51:14
but they've won multiple majors. So the
00:51:17
idea here is not like there's one guy
00:51:19
with all the majors. It's not like
00:51:21
there's
00:51:21
>> Alarazz.
00:51:23
Oh, there's 10 guys I just listed that
00:51:25
have won multiple majors, not even just
00:51:27
one.
00:51:28
>> No. But I mean I think that's a great
00:51:30
kind of statistic for kind of capturing
00:51:32
wide open or like you know wide
00:51:34
openness. It's just now historically it
00:51:36
would be interesting to calculate that
00:51:38
statistic kind of through the years
00:51:40
watch it dip when Tiger was one and
00:51:42
everything obviously and then but again
00:51:44
like are we kind of like I wonder again
00:51:46
in in in in sort of uh historically if
00:51:49
you thought about like you you just
00:51:51
listed off what like six seven people
00:51:52
that have won like have multiple like
00:51:55
you know the the statistic is number of
00:51:57
current golfers with multiple majors won
00:52:01
and I kind of wondered what what that
00:52:03
stat that value looks like kind of
00:52:05
through golf history
00:52:08
>> I guess specifically like n like kind of
00:52:10
immediately pre-tiger versus post tiger.
00:52:13
>> Well, you're also talking post uh
00:52:15
Nicholas Watson. I suppose those were
00:52:17
the legends that kind of they dipped
00:52:19
before Tiger Rose and there was this in
00:52:20
between the David Dval David Dval
00:52:24
moment.
00:52:25
>> Greg Norman would Greg Norman was one of
00:52:28
the Nick Fo would count in that same
00:52:30
thing obviously. Um, so that's a
00:52:32
concentration of the top talent in golf
00:52:35
is an interesting question, Shane. We
00:52:36
could operationalize it in a few ways.
00:52:38
Uh, are there any names that you're
00:52:39
especially curious about? I just just to
00:52:41
pimp one of our common our frequent
00:52:43
guests, Dan Rapaore is one of the great
00:52:46
follows on golf these days and Dan wrote
00:52:49
a piece rating had not just rating but
00:52:52
commenting on all 91 players. This is a
00:52:54
fun interesting thing about
00:52:56
>> reading those
00:52:57
>> small fields. Masters is the smallest
00:52:59
field because they've got 911 and that
00:53:00
includes the old guys who get in just
00:53:02
because they they won.
00:53:02
>> Freddy Couples is playing Anal Cabrera,
00:53:05
BJ Sting. They're not winning.
00:53:07
>> Is Mike still playing?
00:53:09
>> Mike We still Canadian legend
00:53:13
Jose Maria Olafabel. These guys are
00:53:15
still playing.
00:53:15
>> Yeah.
00:53:16
>> And Rapor gave all of those guys a
00:53:18
paragraph. I never thought I was
00:53:19
interested in reading all 91 and I just
00:53:21
read all 91. A couple that stood out to
00:53:23
me were Schoffé. He's playing apparently
00:53:26
real well these days and this would be
00:53:28
the third leg of a career grand slam for
00:53:30
him. Think Matt Fitzpatrick is someone
00:53:33
that's due in in some ways. Um and you
00:53:37
know I was think oh Dshambo is just he's
00:53:41
just really strong player hasn't he's
00:53:45
he's Rapor said that he's learned over
00:53:47
time how to dial it down a little bit
00:53:49
for the Masters at Augusta and I think
00:53:52
above the big names I think he might be
00:53:54
the one that I would put the most on and
00:53:56
then on the other side he talked about
00:53:58
Morocawa just came up injured um and uh
00:54:01
I think he came up injured at the
00:54:03
players
00:54:03
>> it's a shame because he was playing
00:54:05
really well.
00:54:06
>> Exactly. Um but then also Justin Rose
00:54:09
would be an all-time favorite. Rose is
00:54:11
still playing at whatever 40 and well
00:54:13
into his 40s. He's famously great about
00:54:16
his health and he's just been at it for
00:54:18
so long. I remember him as a kid at the
00:54:20
British Open playing as an amateur I
00:54:21
think and doing really well.
00:54:23
>> He's come in second like four or five
00:54:24
times last year. He lost to Tiger once
00:54:27
in second like in playoff last year to
00:54:30
Rory. He might be the single most uh the
00:54:33
strongest sentimental favorite for the
00:54:35
weekend. So good good fun going in. And
00:54:37
by the way, little advertisement for
00:54:38
next week. We have a guest, a former
00:54:41
student, we happen to be on a student
00:54:42
run, no just by coincidence, who is
00:54:46
running analytics in at the highest
00:54:48
levels of golf and she's partnering with
00:54:51
the high biggest names in golf and she's
00:54:53
in Augusta for the weekend and we're
00:54:55
going to talk with her about the
00:54:56
tournament and what she's doing and some
00:54:57
of her partnerships on Tuesday next
00:54:59
week. Why don't we let it sit there
00:55:03
fellas? That's been almost an hour here.
00:55:05
A good quick rundown. Um, more to come
00:55:08
in future weeks. But that's it for this
00:55:11
week for the team here. Shane Jensen and
00:55:13
Eric Bradlo here through the end with
00:55:15
us. Audi Winer who had to run and catch
00:55:17
a train for Dion Simpkins who makes this
00:55:19
whole thing go round week after week.
00:55:22
Our producer Murena and the big boss De
00:55:24
Patel who does things like pull
00:55:26
fantastic guests out of thin air as she
00:55:29
did this week. Thank you Dee. Thank you
00:55:31
guys for listening. Come back and join
00:55:32
us next time. Between now and then,
00:55:35
enjoy your sports.

Episode Highlights

  • Phillies Opening Day
    Sam discusses the excitement of the Phillies' opening day and the new ballpark projects.
    “You couldn’t have scripted a better opening day.”
    @ 02m 14s
    April 16, 2026
  • Evaluating Early Season Performance
    Sam talks about the risks of overreacting to early season performance in baseball.
    “I think the beginning of the season’s a little risky there to overest.”
    @ 04m 15s
    April 16, 2026
  • The Unique Philadelphia Atmosphere
    Players describe the electric energy of Philadelphia fans during playoffs. 'This is just different.'
    “This is just different.”
    @ 19m 59s
    April 16, 2026
  • John Middleton's Impact
    The team's owner is praised for his dedication and care for players. 'He pours his heart and soul into this industry.'
    “John Middleton is the best owner in the game.”
    @ 20m 54s
    April 16, 2026
  • Embracing Variance in Player Performance
    The team adopts a strategy of investing in players with high performance variability. 'We coined the term 'embracing variance.''
    “We coined the term 'embracing variance.'”
    @ 34m 54s
    April 16, 2026
  • Chris Sanchez's Turnaround
    Chris Sanchez went from struggling at Triple A to a successful player in the big leagues.
    “He just took off seemingly randomly.”
    @ 36m 25s
    April 16, 2026
  • Executive MBA Highlights
    Reflecting on key experiences during an executive MBA program, including challenges and successes.
    “Number one is like the very first week where I was thrown into this simulation.”
    @ 37m 17s
    April 16, 2026
  • Global Trip to Stockholm
    A global trip provided valuable insights and connections beyond the baseball world.
    “Getting to see a different part of the world.”
    @ 38m 16s
    April 16, 2026
  • A Rundown of Golf Favorites
    Discussion of top players like Dshambo and Morocawa as they prepare for the Masters.
    “He might be the one that I would put the most on.”
    @ 53m 54s
    April 16, 2026
  • Justin Rose's Enduring Legacy
    At 40, Justin Rose continues to impress with his health and performance in golf.
    “He’s famously great about his health and he’s just been at it for so long.”
    @ 54m 13s
    April 16, 2026
  • Exciting Guest Next Week
    A former student now working in golf analytics will join to discuss the tournament.
    “We’re going to talk with her about the tournament and what she’s doing.”
    @ 54m 51s
    April 16, 2026

Episode Quotes

  • I think the beginning of the season’s a little risky there to overest.
    How Sam Fuld Is Shaping Phillies Strategy Through Analytics
  • This is just different.
    How Sam Fuld Is Shaping Phillies Strategy Through Analytics
  • He pours his heart and soul into this industry.
    How Sam Fuld Is Shaping Phillies Strategy Through Analytics
  • We coined the term 'embracing variance.'.
    How Sam Fuld Is Shaping Phillies Strategy Through Analytics
  • Getting your hands dirty with like meeting with companies.
    How Sam Fuld Is Shaping Phillies Strategy Through Analytics
  • He might be the single most strongest sentimental favorite for the weekend.
    How Sam Fuld Is Shaping Phillies Strategy Through Analytics

Key Moments

  • Show Format00:36
  • Early Season Risks04:15
  • Electric Atmosphere19:59
  • Investment Strategy34:54
  • Struggles and Success36:17
  • MBA Challenges37:31
  • Global Experience38:11
  • Player Highlights54:09

Words per Minute Over Time

Vibes Breakdown

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