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How Morality and Obligation Intertwine.

October 09, 2015 / 04:57

This episode covers obligations of justice in non-ideal conditions, individual responsibilities toward victims of injustice, and the role of businesses in promoting justice.

The guest discusses the extent of our obligations, emphasizing that individuals should consider justice when making career choices and spending money. They argue that benefiting from injustice can create moral responsibilities to act differently.

Consumer boycotts are examined as a method for promoting justice, with a focus on the conditions necessary for such actions to be permissible in a liberal democratic society.

Additionally, the conversation touches on climate change, particularly the impact of historical emissions on current obligations and the responsibilities of businesses in addressing climate issues.

The guest's research highlights the indirect nature of these obligations, suggesting that individuals must consider justice in various aspects of their lives.

TL;DR

The episode discusses individual and business obligations to promote justice in non-ideal conditions and the impact of climate change on these responsibilities.

Episode

4:57
00:00:05
I work on various uh related issues
00:00:08
having to do with our individual
00:00:11
obligations of justice uh in particular
00:00:14
in non ideal conditions in unjust
00:00:17
conditions. So uh examples of issues
00:00:20
that I've written about include our
00:00:22
obligations to um redirect a portion of
00:00:26
our income to people who are victims of
00:00:28
injustice. uh obligations to take
00:00:32
considerations of justice into account
00:00:34
when we're making decisions like uh what
00:00:36
career we're going to go into or um how
00:00:39
we're going to operate our businesses,
00:00:42
uh things like this.
00:00:48
One sort of key theme of my research is
00:00:51
that our obligations uh in particular in
00:00:54
non- ideal conditions are quite a bit
00:00:56
more extensive than most people tend to
00:00:58
think. So I think for example that we
00:01:01
can be obligated to take considerations
00:01:03
of justice into account when we're
00:01:05
deciding for example what career we're
00:01:07
going to pursue. So that uh it's not
00:01:09
necessarily morally permissible to
00:01:12
choose whatever career would most
00:01:15
benefit you or you know the one that's
00:01:17
your most preferred of the available
00:01:19
options. unjust conditions in particular
00:01:22
can make it the case that uh if one is
00:01:25
overall a beneficiary of injustice that
00:01:27
they can have obligations to um make
00:01:31
choices that are not for example legally
00:01:33
required within the system. Um but that
00:01:36
um would better advance the aims of
00:01:39
justice if they were to choose one way
00:01:41
rather than another. And this applies I
00:01:43
think across a broad range of domains.
00:01:46
So for example, how we spend our money
00:01:49
uh again what careers we pursue, how we
00:01:51
operate our businesses um and um and
00:01:55
other areas as well.
00:02:01
The applications uh in most cases are a
00:02:03
little bit indirect, right? So what I
00:02:07
suggest is that um people in their
00:02:10
private lives, in their roles within
00:02:13
companies uh and elsewhere uh are
00:02:16
obligated to take considerations of
00:02:18
justice into account in deciding uh what
00:02:22
they're going to do with their resources
00:02:24
with you know the uh you know the
00:02:26
business that they're running. if they
00:02:28
have sort of multiple options in terms
00:02:29
of um you know what kinds of practices
00:02:33
to adopt or what areas to sort of enter
00:02:35
into or things like this. Um but uh my
00:02:40
research is abstract enough that um
00:02:44
there are no kind of direct takeaways.
00:02:46
So I don't say things like you know um
00:02:49
actual person X is obligated to do this
00:02:52
particular thing, right? I sort of try
00:02:54
to argue that certain kinds of
00:02:56
considerations are relevant and have to
00:02:58
be taken into account by people who are
00:03:00
making decisions um that many people
00:03:03
think are um not the kinds of things
00:03:07
that individuals are obligated to um
00:03:10
consider when making decisions like what
00:03:13
career to pursue or uh or something
00:03:15
along these lines.
00:03:21
One thing that I've been thinking about
00:03:22
is um the conditions in which uh
00:03:29
private group actions within the
00:03:31
economic sphere that are aimed at
00:03:33
promoting justice are permissible or
00:03:35
impermissible. So consumer boycott is
00:03:37
sort of one example of this. Um so if we
00:03:41
think that we can pursue some important
00:03:44
justice related aim through uh
00:03:46
organizing some kind of collective
00:03:49
boycott effort um what conditions do we
00:03:51
have to meet in order uh for that sort
00:03:54
of effort to be permissible in a say
00:03:56
liberal democratic society. Um I'm also
00:03:59
working on several papers um about
00:04:01
issues related to climate change. So,
00:04:04
um, one issue that I've been thinking
00:04:06
about is, uh, whether historical
00:04:10
emissions make a difference, uh, with
00:04:13
regard to what we're obligated to do
00:04:14
now, who's obligated to do what to, um,
00:04:18
for example, mitigate the negative
00:04:20
effects of climate change in the future.
00:04:22
Um, and I'm also hoping to think about
00:04:25
uh think more about the the obligations
00:04:28
of businesses to contribute to the
00:04:31
effort to mitigate climate change.
00:04:44
[Music]

Episode Highlights

  • Obligations in Unjust Conditions
    Exploring how our responsibilities expand in non-ideal circumstances.
    “Our obligations in unjust conditions are more extensive than most people think.”
    @ 00m 51s
    October 09, 2015
  • Career Choices and Justice
    Discussing the moral implications of career decisions in light of justice.
    “It's not morally permissible to choose the career that benefits you the most.”
    @ 01m 09s
    October 09, 2015
  • Justice in Economic Decisions
    Highlighting the need for justice considerations in business practices and personal choices.
    “People are obligated to consider justice when making decisions about resources.”
    @ 02m 18s
    October 09, 2015

Episode Quotes

  • Our obligations in unjust conditions are more extensive than most people think.
    How Morality and Obligation Intertwine.
  • It's not morally permissible to choose the career that benefits you the most.
    How Morality and Obligation Intertwine.
  • People are obligated to consider justice when making decisions about resources.
    How Morality and Obligation Intertwine.

Key Moments

  • Obligations of Justice00:11
  • Non-Ideal Conditions00:14
  • Career Decisions01:09
  • Consumer Boycotts03:37
  • Climate Change Obligations04:04

Words per Minute Over Time

Vibes Breakdown

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