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The Hidden Market Dynamics Behind Everyday Fads

November 10, 2025 / 02:27

This episode discusses hidden markets, selective admissions, and consumer demand. Topics include elite college admissions, labor market strategies, and the phenomenon of fad products.

The conversation begins with an explanation of why firms may choose not to raise prices to fill demand, using elite colleges like Wharton as an example. The focus is on selecting the right candidates rather than maximizing revenue.

The discussion extends to labor markets, emphasizing the importance of finding suitable applicants rather than simply lowering salaries. The idea is that firms may prioritize quality over quantity in hiring.

Fad products like Laboos are highlighted, drawing parallels to past crazes like Beanie Babies. The episode suggests that scarcity can create excitement and demand, contributing to the existence of hidden markets.

The host reflects on the prevalence of hidden markets, noting that they are more common than many people realize. The episode concludes with a call to action for listeners to subscribe and review the podcast.

TLDR

This episode covers hidden markets, elite admissions, and consumer demand dynamics.

Episode

2:27
00:00:00
Yeah. So when I talk about, you know, why do firms choose not to raise the price just to to clear the market, what
00:00:07
the economists say is the kind of the the optimal thing to do. I mean, sometimes it doesn't make sense to do it
00:00:13
because of what you're selling. So, uh, you know, if it's admission to an elite
00:00:19
college or university like, uh, you know, Wharton or University of Pennsylvania, we don't just raise
00:00:24
tuition until we fill a class with the people willing to pay the most because that's not the point of the institution.
00:00:30
The the experience of being here is, you know, we want to admit only the best and
00:00:34
brightest and have them get to interact with each other and and kind of we think
00:00:37
our teaching will be most effective for that group. But we are very selective in
00:00:41
that market for kind of picking the the group that is right for us. And that same thing is true on the labor market
00:00:48
which is another of these hidden markets where you don't just lower your offered
00:00:51
salary until you get one person apply. You you uh have to kind of work through the applicants that you get and kind of
00:00:57
pick the right one. But some of the firms when they do this strategy, it's not just about kind of finding the right
00:01:03
people. It it might be about bolstering future demand, right? Maybe the restaurant likes the line around the
00:01:08
block because then it builds demand for the next night when people walk by and like, "Oh my god, how do I get into that
00:01:15
restaurant? It looks so good." >> Right. And so I think this is true of a
00:01:19
lot of like uh fad crazes. So this summer it was Laboos. I don't know if you came across this, but
00:01:24
>> I heard. >> Yeah. So, you know, they're they're these like little stuffed animals and
00:01:29
they remind me of Beanie Babies or when I was a kid, Cabbage Patch dolls where like everybody wants one this summer and
00:01:34
they're impossible to get. And that's, you know, it's not I don't think it's
00:01:38
just that they have trouble producing them. I think they want there to be a mania around them so that people will
00:01:44
get excited by uh by buying it and and that, you know, creates these hidden markets that might not otherwise exist.
00:01:51
So, how common then are hidden markets? And are they more common than maybe we think that that they're out there?
00:01:58
>> They're definitely more common than than we think. So, when I started kind of
00:02:01
talking about hidden markets and and thinking about all the ways that they crop up. I mean, I I was writing a book
00:02:06
on it and I was also surprised how often that they they pop up and they pop up in
00:02:10
these uh environments that are particularly important. Thank you for listening to The Ripple Effect. We hope
00:02:15
you found this episode informative and engaging. Don't forget to subscribe and
00:02:20
leave us a review so that we can continue to bring you the best insight from the Wharton School.

Episode Highlights

  • The Concept of Hidden Markets
    Exploring why firms don’t always lower prices to fill demand, focusing on elite institutions and labor markets.
    “It's not just about finding the right people.”
    @ 00m 59s
    November 10, 2025
  • Fad Crazes and Demand
    Discussing the phenomenon of Laboos and how scarcity creates excitement and demand.
    “They want there to be a mania around them.”
    @ 01m 38s
    November 10, 2025

Episode Quotes

  • We want to admit only the best and brightest.
    The Hidden Market Dynamics Behind Everyday Fads
  • How do I get into that restaurant? It looks so good.
    The Hidden Market Dynamics Behind Everyday Fads
  • They're definitely more common than we think.
    The Hidden Market Dynamics Behind Everyday Fads

Key Moments

  • Elite Admissions00:32
  • Demand Creation01:12
  • Hidden Markets01:59

Tension Over Time

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Vibes Breakdown