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The Key Drivers of Marketing Shifts Amid AI, Inflation, and Cultural Change

November 26, 2025 / 28:30

This episode of Marketing Matters covers holiday marketing trends, the impact of AI on consumer behavior, and insights from Advertising Week in New York. Guest Peter Adams discusses the vanishing middle class and its effects on marketing strategies, the role of AI in shaping consumer decisions, and notable marketing campaigns from brands like Pepsi and Walmart.

Peter Adams shares his experiences from Advertising Week in New York, highlighting discussions on economic uncertainty, AI, and local marketing strategies. He notes that the conference was well-attended, indicating a strong interest in guidance amidst industry changes.

The conversation shifts to the vanishing middle class, with Adams explaining how marketers are adapting to a bifurcated market where luxury brands thrive while affordability becomes crucial for others. He emphasizes the need for brands to understand consumer pain points and adjust their messaging accordingly.

Adams also addresses how AI is influencing consumer decision-making, with tools like chatbots becoming integral in shopping behavior. He discusses the potential for AI to narrow the competitive landscape, favoring larger companies with technological advantages.

Finally, the episode touches on Walmart's holiday marketing campaign featuring the Grinch, showcasing a blend of nostalgia and value messaging that resonates with consumers during uncertain economic times.

TL;DR

Peter Adams discusses holiday marketing trends, AI's impact on consumer behavior, and insights from Advertising Week in New York.

Episode

28:30
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Hello and welcome. You're listening to
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Marketing Matters on the Wharton podcast
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network. This is our weekly podcast
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where we analyze the latest in
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marketing, advertising, customer
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behavior, branding, new product
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launches, retail specialties. I'm
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Barbara Khan, the Patty and JH Baker
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Professor of Marketing, and my co-host,
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Professor Americus Reed, is out of town
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today, so I'm doing it by myself, which
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is sad. However, I am welcoming a
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terrific guest, a person we've had
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before, and who knows quite a lot about
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everything that's happening in
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marketing. So, it's very exciting to
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have him here. So, I'd like to say hello
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to Peter Adams, who's the
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dive. Hello, Peter.
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>> Hi, Barbara. Thanks so much for having
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me on and I'm happy to be on the show
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now that it's in a podcast format.
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>> Yeah, it should be fun. Um, we we put it
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out to our huge Wharton Network and all
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Wharton Network friends. So, we have a
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very intelligent, interested audience
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who are very concerned about the latest
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things in marketing. And that's what's
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great to talk to you about because you
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often talk about marketing trends and
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you talk about how marketers are
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adapting to um or adapting to economic
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shifts to AI to changing consumer
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behavior and all those kind of topics.
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And of course, you also talk about
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state-of-the-art new marketing
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campaigns, the holiday campaigns that
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every marketing reporter seems to have
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to do at this time of year. Uh what's
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happening in holiday marketing? But
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before we get to that, I know that you
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recently went to um a conference
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sponsored I think by or it was called
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advertising week conference or something
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like that. I forget exactly what it's
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called. War something like that.
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>> Uh advertising week in New York. Yes.
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>> Oh, okay. That's a pretty descriptive
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name. So, advertising week in New York.
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And you get like some pretty high up
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marketers discussing some of the latest
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trends. And so I thought maybe we'd
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start there. Um and you can maybe tell
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us some of the things that you've talked
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about in thinking about what's going on
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in marketing.
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>> Yeah. So for advertising week um you
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know it was an interesting time for the
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conference to happen. Uh obviously
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there's quite a bit of uncertainty
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affecting uh multiple aspects of the
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industry right now with uh tariffs with
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the conference landing right as holidays
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are ramping up and then you know on an
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individual company basis there's quite a
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bit of consolidation uh advertising week
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draws a lot of folks from the ad agency
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world and is actually in the same office
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space as some of the IPG agencies which
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are getting acquired by um Omnicom. So
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uh a little bit of a harried conference
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this year. I think people are a little
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jumpy uh but also very well attended
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which I think speaks to the fact that
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people are looking for uh kind of
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guidance and how
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>> and networking for the next job.
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>> Sure. Definitely. I mean I mean you've
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seen um just in the past few months the
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number of layoffs uh some of them
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affecting marketing uh pretty intensely.
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Um, so yeah, definitely
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uh a lot of interesting off-site
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happening to complement the main sort of
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agenda that's put on by advertising week
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itself. Um, and yeah, many of the
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typical topics you would expect as well.
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Uh, AI, uh, creator and influencer
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marketing. I moderated a panel that was
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about uh local marketing strategies but
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ended up actually intersecting with a
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couple of those topics as well because
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that is another area uh that is being uh
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disrupted and evolving very quickly
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right now.
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>> So there's a couple big themes that
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maybe we can dig into a little bit that
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I saw in some of your writing. One of
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them was this interesting idea, you
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know, on the vanishing middle class. So
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and I've seen a little as some some
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changes on that too. It seems like the
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rich are getting richer and the poorer
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are getting poorer and there's nothing
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in the middle and obviously a lot of
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marketing is being generated to those,
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you know, 1% rich people. So, you're
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seeing a lot of emphasis on new luxury
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and things like that. Um, but how does
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that affect in general? Not everybody's
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going to be able to focus on the 1%. So,
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how does what's what's the big effect of
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this vanishing middle class? Yeah, I
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mean it's it's for for years or for
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decades, uh marketing, broad-based
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marketing has focused on, you know, the
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middle class folks, uh people who can be
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regular repeat purchasers. You think of
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categories like packaged goods, stuff
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like that. Um even stuff like more
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premium food and beverage brands. This
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has always been a big opportunity, but
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as you pointed out, there's been um some
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research that was put together by War.
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Uh also other companies like McKenzie
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have sort of identified some of these
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patterns where uh it's just an
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increasingly bifurcated bifurcated
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market. That's a fun thing to say out
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loud. Um but yeah, there's there's
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incredibly welloff people uh who have,
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you know, continued to prop up the
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economy. If you look at the share of how
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consumer spending hasn't maybe tapered
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off as much as some people expected it
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to given tariffs and things like that, a
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decent amount of it is propelled by um
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you know very welloff upper middle class
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uh and higher uh consumers. But yeah,
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then there's the other end of the
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spectrum and um it affects marketing
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strategies because marketers now need to
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factor
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value and affordability into their
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messaging more even if they aren't
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necessarily budget brands. They have to
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acknowledge that things that used to be
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maybe regular or repeat purchases are
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are maybe a little bit of an extra ask.
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I mean, you think about categories like
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groceries. That's where a lot of people
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express the most frustration with prices
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rising. Um, but it also changes what
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these researchers call kind of consumer
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milestones. I mean, fewer people are
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buying a house or having kids.
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Conventionally, those events happening
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is a big spending trigger for brands.
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They go, "This is now an opportunity for
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us." But if those people are no longer
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doing that, and they're no longer doing
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that in greater numbers with young
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consumers, that poses a real problem.
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Yeah, the housing market is particularly
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interesting. People have a little bit of
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golden handcuffs because they a lot of
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them bought property or starter houses
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when the loans were really cheap and
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they're locked in. They can't get that
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loan again. And so they're kind of
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locked in and I think that's stagnating
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the housing market a little too. Then of
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course on the other end there's these
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people who have just way too much money.
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And so some of the industry that's
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developing around that ultra luxury is
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is an interesting kind of marketing
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situation. And I I'm looking a little
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bit about that and like branded
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residences and use of of luxury brand
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names on condominiums like MercedesBenz
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or Aston Martin condos and this idea
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that's really catering to the super
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wealthy but that's a very very small
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percentage of the overall population. So
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not clearly not what's driving most
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marketing. Um, and so I guess you know
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along the lines of what you're saying is
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if you if the marketers are going after
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not the ultra wealthy but every you know
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the other the other part and they're
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focusing on value.
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What's your take on what that does to
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loyalty? Um, you know, I mean, a lot of
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what we're talking about when we talk
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about marketing in our marketing classes
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now is the importance of customer
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lifetime value and building picking the
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right customers and then, you know, like
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subscription models and retaining
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customers and things like that. But if
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you're really focusing on price and
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value, that's almost the antithesis of
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loyalty in some sense, unless they're
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making some of this value contingent on
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relationship.
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>> Yeah. it it the I mean I think the
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loyalty question is it gets challenged a
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lot. Um I I think depending on the
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category marketers now have the benefit
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of having a lot more granular data. Um
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you think about um places like retail
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and um even restaurant uh QSR brands,
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you know, they've they've had loyalty as
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part of a playbook for a while, but
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especially now with some of these
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factors we're talking about knowing when
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people are buying them, what's pushing
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them to buy, and being able to leverage
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that um to not only inform
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their own marketing strategies, but in
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the case of retail, now monetizing those
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capabilities to sell to other brands
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that are also struggling with the same
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problems. retail media networks.
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>> Yeah, exactly. Um, but the loyalty
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thing, I I read an interesting report
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from this agency called Razerfish the
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other day and it goes back to that sort
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of milestone um question we were talking
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about uh just now. Uh there's a really
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interesting insight there in there. I
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forget the specific share of consumers,
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but the consumers were basically saying,
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I would rather receive these sort of
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bespoke promotions that recognize
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frustrating points in life. like if I
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take a redeye flight, I want early
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check-in at a hotel. And I would prefer
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that over getting an upgrade to the
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suite on my honeymoon. So again, you
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think of honeymoon, that is a
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traditional consumer milestone, things
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that marketers maybe try to usually
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add a little more white glove service
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around, but more people are kind of
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saying, you know, there's so many
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aspects of day-to-day life that are
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frustrating. If you can alleviate that
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in any way, that fosters loyalty. Um,
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and yeah, I know, you know, pricing and
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value and promotions are seen as sort of
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lowhanging fruit in the loyalty space
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right now, but I do think there are a
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lot of loyalty strategies kind of being
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driven on deal right now. Um, yeah.
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>> Yeah. My problem is whenever you do it
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on deal that just I don't know but you
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know I don't think of it I think of that
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as a fight to the bottom and typically
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you want to build it more on what you
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were saying earlier understanding what
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the customer is buying looking at data
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and then maybe alleviating pain points
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as you suggested or maybe finding new
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opportunities to delight whichever way
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but still it is contingent on
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understanding the data and that brings
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us to another big issue that you wrote
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about and I'm sure was discussed a lot
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is how AI is changing both customer
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behavior and marketing response and to
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your initial point like jobs and things
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like that. So I mean maybe you can speak
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to each one of those buckets. First one
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that I'm interested in is I don't know
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how much they talked about from the
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customer point of view, but not only are
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marketers using AI to look at the data
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to build the models that you're talking
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about and to identify some of those
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opportunities, you know, to customize to
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a customer, but a customer is now
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looking to AI to tell them what to buy.
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And was there any conversation on how
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that's changing customer decision making
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this focus on you know chachi bt to help
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you make a decision on what to buy
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>> to the extent that everyone is obsessed
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with the sort of the agentic question um
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right now you know definitely is a word
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that was top of mind during a lot of the
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AI talks at advertising week and
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continues to be as people start to think
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ahead to the holidays in 2026. I mean,
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you know, Amazon and their earnings
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boasting about how much their assistant
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is being used. Um, you know, it only
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went national, I think, within the past,
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you know, year or so. Uh, but, you know,
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they've got the muscle to kind of push
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people towards features like that. And
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Walmart, you know, the biggest retailer
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in the traditional sense, also working
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with, you know, the chat GBTs of the
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world to develop similar capabilities.
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Um, and yeah, I mean I think for
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marketers thinking in the long term, you
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know, it's a potentially exciting
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channel. Um, but you know, for right now
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it's, you know, sort of the large
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companies with the capabilities to
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invest in this stuff will probably have
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the first mover advantage. Um, and for
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others who don't have the
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sophistication,
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um, you know, it it'll potentially sort
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of, uh, be a disadvantage in some ways.
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you know, Amazon has already eaten up so
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much share of e-commerce and things like
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that by just being the most
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technologically sophisticated and
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convenient. You know, do they further
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grab more share if they've got the best
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shopping assistant or what have you.
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>> Yeah. I mean, your answer to the
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question, you you flipped the question
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to what I asked, but in answering your
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question, you probably answered it also.
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I was thinking about how it changed the
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um actually the mindset of the consumer.
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But what you're suggesting is these
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agents really exist for some of the big
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players. And so clearly they're going to
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be programmed to give the big players
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more advantage. So uh perhaps what's
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happening is the more you depend on
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these agents, the more
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you kind of narrow the playing field
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because only the big guys are having
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them. I guess that's what you were
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saying. Um I was just wondering like if
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it changes how I make decisions. Do
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people just listen to what the agents
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say and do that and then so there so
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that who has the agents really are is
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going to frame where purchases are being
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made? I guess that's what your answer
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was. And do you believe that? I think
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consumers I mean you know there's still
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areas where AI falls short but purely
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anecdotally know that um yeah people
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when they're struggling to think of
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something like a holiday gift idea will
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prompt chap GBT like this person likes X
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and Y what's a sort of you know a
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potentially surprising or thoughtful
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gift I could get them that that that's
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how people plan uh you know everything
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from vacations now and yeah holidays for
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sure. Um I'm not sure you know like the
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the adoption of these uh individual
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chatouts kind of at the consumer level
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is quite high and um continues to be
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very engaged and you know just speaking
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from personal experience right now every
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year my family does a secret Santa uh
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drawing through a platform that also
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doubles as serving gift recommendations.
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And I noticed for the first time this
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year it has an AI thing. So if you're
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drawing up a wish list for your secret
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Santa, it'll you can plug some prompts
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in and it'll recommend them to you. So
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um it's definitely informing Yeah.
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consumer shopping behavior.
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>> Yeah. Yeah. And so therefore, the people
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who control those agents and control
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those platforms are obviously doing it
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in their own best interest. And so
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you're going to see the big get bigger
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in that kind of thing because the
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smaller ones can't afford it. Um, so the
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other thing that people are talking
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about with AI and it sounds like, you
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know, was a topic there was how much
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it's replacing jobs or how much at these
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advertising um, agencies or whatever
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these marketing situations, a lot of the
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work that used to be done by people is
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now being done by AI. Was that a concern
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or
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>> I I mean I think that the idea that AI
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is wholesale replacing roles at agencies
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is
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um you know maybe a little overstated
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sometimes. Uh there's no doubt that you
00:15:03
know agencies are investing very heavily
00:15:05
in this but I read an interesting
00:15:06
article the other day that was talking
00:15:08
about this AI washing. Um obviously the
00:15:10
economy is not in a very good spot right
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now. ad agencies in particular, the
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publicly traded holding companies have
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not been a in a good spot for a long
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time. I mean, they're financially mostly
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financially pretty distressed companies
00:15:22
that are now looking to break apart and
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sell stuff off. Um, you know, I think if
00:15:27
they can sell their layoff story as, you
00:15:29
know, AI is replacing jobs, it looks
00:15:32
better for them um in public. But the
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the thing that's more interesting for me
00:15:38
with the agencies is how it's starting
00:15:39
to switch up how they approach their
00:15:41
services models. Um, so WPP, the largest
00:15:45
ad agency, um, last month introduced
00:15:48
this new offering where basically,
00:15:51
uh, the their clients don't even need to
00:15:53
hire an agency anymore. They can
00:15:55
basically just make use of WPP's AI
00:15:59
technology for their campaigns. So, um,
00:16:03
they've gotten a lot of questions. Does
00:16:04
this cannibalize agency work? You're
00:16:06
basically saying, you don't need to hire
00:16:08
people anymore. You can just borrow our
00:16:10
tech. Um, and it'll be interesting to
00:16:12
see if sort of their competitors also
00:16:14
adopt this. Um, cuz it's the type of
00:16:17
thing that, yeah, definitely disrupts
00:16:19
sort of the traditional agency model,
00:16:20
but might also be kind of necessary as
00:16:23
this is what clients are sort of
00:16:24
demanding and they value the ability to
00:16:27
have technology partners who can help
00:16:28
them execute their marketing.
00:16:31
>> Yeah. Well, that'll be interesting.
00:16:33
Well, given that we have you now and it
00:16:35
is Christmas, I see that you have
00:16:37
written on a number of these new holiday
00:16:40
stories and what's happening. So, we
00:16:42
might as well dig in and see if there's
00:16:45
anything interesting. Let me This one
00:16:47
isn't a holiday story, but I'm since you
00:16:50
wrote about it, let me just ask. Pepsi
00:16:52
has been changing all their logos. I
00:16:54
mean, every year there's a new logo
00:16:56
change for them. Last year was Mountain
00:16:57
Dew. This year they overdid their
00:17:00
corporate branding. Did you have a
00:17:02
takeaway on like how important that is
00:17:04
or like you know I know they think it's
00:17:08
important they spend a lot of a lot of
00:17:10
time on it but did did what was your
00:17:12
reaction to the importance of
00:17:14
overhauling this and
00:17:18
what you know I don't know what what did
00:17:20
you take of that when you wrote that
00:17:21
article?
00:17:22
>> Yeah I mean they're a business that's
00:17:24
under quite a lot of pressure right now.
00:17:26
um they have an activist uh investor
00:17:29
campaign that they're sort of contending
00:17:31
with that's pushing them to shed some
00:17:34
lower performing aspects of the
00:17:35
business. And you know it's right there
00:17:37
in the name PepsiCo. Pepsi for a long
00:17:39
time was you know kind of the big focus.
00:17:41
They're a food and beverage company but
00:17:43
Pepsi is the flagship and at least when
00:17:46
it comes to traditional full sugar Pepsi
00:17:48
is a brand that has been in pretty
00:17:49
serious decline in recent years. has
00:17:52
dropped in just a few years from being
00:17:53
the number two soda in the US to number
00:17:56
four. Um, and the PepsiCo corporate
00:17:59
branding for a long time sort of
00:18:01
mirrored the Pepsi branding. It was
00:18:03
similar color schemes and sort of visual
00:18:05
motifs, but this new overhaul
00:18:08
um moves Azure. It is the most dramatic
00:18:12
change away from that yet. So, um, what
00:18:15
they're trying to do is highlight we're
00:18:17
not just Pepsi. We own 500 brands and we
00:18:20
own cool new growing brands. I mean,
00:18:23
they recently acquired Ciiete, uh, the
00:18:26
Mexican food company. Uh, they bought
00:18:28
Poppy, which is obviously their big
00:18:30
response to this prebiotic cola
00:18:32
disruption. Um, so this overhaul is sort
00:18:36
of, yeah, positioning them as more than
00:18:37
just Pepsi and being a kind of
00:18:39
well-rounded food and beverage business.
00:18:42
Uh, and yeah, the the visual identity
00:18:43
looks nothing like what they've done
00:18:44
before.
00:18:45
>> Nothing. Yeah, I'm just looking at it
00:18:46
now. I mean, I know we're not showing
00:18:48
it, but it is radically different from
00:18:50
the past where it really did focus on
00:18:52
Pepsi and and what that meant. And now
00:18:55
it's, you know, the red and blue is
00:18:57
gone. It's more like uh natural colors,
00:19:00
organic kind of feel, definitely to food
00:19:02
and well, we'll see how that happens.
00:19:05
And now Todd Kaplan used to be at Pepsi,
00:19:08
but then he moved to Craft, I think.
00:19:11
>> And I think you wrote an article about
00:19:13
that, too. Did you write something about
00:19:15
Craft? I thought I saw something on
00:19:16
that.
00:19:17
>> Yeah, he he had a big presence at
00:19:19
advertising week. Um, and was
00:19:21
>> he's a cool guy. We had him on the
00:19:22
podcast and like I don't know why he
00:19:24
left Pepsi. I don't know what but he had
00:19:27
been at Pepsi for a really long time and
00:19:28
I I guess he left a few years ago for
00:19:31
the opportunity at Craft. So yeah, what
00:19:33
was your take from what he's been doing?
00:19:36
Uh well so his talk at advertising week
00:19:38
touched on a thing that I think is
00:19:39
affecting a lot of legacy marketers
00:19:42
right now is um he has always been a big
00:19:44
champion or I shouldn't say always but
00:19:46
in recent years has been a very big
00:19:48
champion of this idea of um you know
00:19:51
thinking past traditional media
00:19:53
strategies toward earned media. Um you
00:19:56
know how do you get your brands being
00:19:58
talked about in culture in ways that
00:20:00
extend beyond paid advertising. And so
00:20:03
basically in his first you know year
00:20:04
plus at craft he has been um just sort
00:20:08
of peppering uh the industry with like
00:20:11
these little and large activations that
00:20:14
are very kind of culturally oriented. Um
00:20:17
Hines Mustard did a collaboration with
00:20:19
Mustard the DJ behind the Kendrick Lamar
00:20:21
songs. Um, and so he spoke at
00:20:24
advertising week just sort of about how
00:20:27
to identify those moments and kind of
00:20:29
keep pace with the sort of churn of
00:20:32
mostly social mediadriven content. You
00:20:34
know, these memes emerge overnight and
00:20:37
it presents brands a small window of
00:20:39
opportunity to kind of go viral and
00:20:41
attach themselves to those. Um, but you
00:20:43
know, how do you identify them? How do
00:20:45
you make the most of them and make sure
00:20:46
they're the right fit for your brand?
00:20:47
Was a lot of what he was talking about.
00:20:48
And this is a change we see taking hold
00:20:51
all across the board of this kind of
00:20:53
pivot away from traditional kind of paid
00:20:56
national advertising to this very
00:20:58
socially uh organic contentoriented
00:21:01
approach. Um and it's led to some
00:21:03
interesting results for sure. I mean
00:21:05
Craft Hinds has um you know managed to
00:21:07
keep its brands a little more on the
00:21:08
pulse of culture. Uh but you know the
00:21:10
larger business obviously um you know is
00:21:13
struggling with what a lot of other kind
00:21:14
of large packaged foods companies are
00:21:16
right now. Yeah, that's an interesting
00:21:18
thing. Um because it it's a different
00:21:20
tool set than than people have. And it
00:21:22
sounds like he's somebody who has the
00:21:24
traditional one and is in the new world
00:21:26
because now you're looking for these
00:21:27
cultural moments. You got to do them
00:21:29
fast because they they change. So you
00:21:31
don't have a lot of time to test
00:21:33
everything. And if you don't do it
00:21:35
through the lens of your brand, you can
00:21:37
get into trouble. I mean the famous one
00:21:39
a couple years ago was Bud Light and
00:21:41
Target and all of them. they responded
00:21:43
to something that would seemed perhaps
00:21:46
in the on the drawing board to be a
00:21:48
no-brainer and then they release it and
00:21:50
they get this really negative response
00:21:52
and see a huge effect on sales like it's
00:21:54
not small effects on this and yet if
00:21:57
you're doing that kind of marketing
00:21:58
where you're looking for the cultural
00:22:00
moment or the opportunity
00:22:02
I could imagine it's it's tough to know
00:22:06
at really quickly whether or not it's
00:22:08
the right move for your brand to discuss
00:22:10
it. Uh, so you I guess you have to have
00:22:13
some kind of blueprint as to what is in
00:22:16
the brand's DNA and what isn't and
00:22:18
things like that. Did he talk about
00:22:19
something along those lines like how to
00:22:21
know it and how to know it fast?
00:22:23
>> Yeah, I mean I think I I think you've
00:22:26
kind of you know I don't know how much
00:22:29
you know a specific criteria is employed
00:22:31
but I think yeah very much understanding
00:22:33
the sort of brand values and where they
00:22:35
come from. Does this make sense with our
00:22:37
narrative? Um, and you know, this is a
00:22:40
case where, you know, we just talked a
00:22:41
little bit about how agencies are being
00:22:43
disrupted, but this is a case where kind
00:22:44
of like partners can help. Um, there was
00:22:47
a separate talk I went to that was with
00:22:49
PepsiCo and their CMO was saying or
00:22:52
their beverages CMO was saying, um, you
00:22:55
know, we've got some of the most
00:22:56
experienced marketers, the most talented
00:22:59
marketers, but we don't get the
00:23:00
algorithms like our agency does. So
00:23:02
they've developed this new partnership
00:23:04
model where they've put their social
00:23:06
agency much closer to their internal
00:23:08
teams to kind of keep a pulse on these
00:23:10
things that we're talking about, making
00:23:12
sure they're aligned with the brand
00:23:14
values and things like that, but also
00:23:15
that they can be reactive in the way
00:23:18
that we're talking about. So it's
00:23:20
definitely causing a lot of these
00:23:21
traditional large marketing
00:23:22
organizations to kind of switch up how
00:23:24
they think about everything from
00:23:26
agencies to CMO roles and things like
00:23:28
that as well. You know, you think about
00:23:30
like these companies that are great and
00:23:32
then all of a sudden they make a misstep
00:23:34
like a Dolingo or something like that
00:23:36
was like that everybody thought they
00:23:38
were terrific and then I forgot what it
00:23:39
was but they made some misstep. And so I
00:23:42
would imagine part of what you're doing
00:23:43
with this is not only learning to figure
00:23:46
out which ones you respond to and which
00:23:49
ones you don't and then when you do, how
00:23:50
you make sure it's through the brand's
00:23:52
lens, but you got to also figure what do
00:23:54
you do when you made a mistake? How fast
00:23:57
do you get out of it? you know, because
00:23:59
it is a very fast window. So, if you
00:24:02
make the mistake quickly and maybe own
00:24:04
it quickly, it might go you might not
00:24:06
have to deal with it for too long.
00:24:10
Yeah. I mean, it's like anything else. I
00:24:11
I think the decision-m needs to be um
00:24:14
fast, but unfortunately,
00:24:17
you know, we were just talking about the
00:24:19
cultural relevance brands can find in
00:24:22
responding quickly to social stuff. I
00:24:23
mean, social stuff can also quickly bury
00:24:26
brands. I mean, uh, good example of this
00:24:29
recently was Cracker Barrel, uh,
00:24:32
>> made a fairly innocuous update to their
00:24:36
logo. There's been a good deal of
00:24:38
reporting, including in the Wall Street
00:24:39
Journal about how basically, you know,
00:24:41
even bots sort of seized on this as a
00:24:43
contentious topic, and they're still
00:24:44
trying to kind of claw their way out of
00:24:47
something that I I've never really
00:24:49
understood why that was such a flash
00:24:51
point. I mean, you can say what you want
00:24:52
about the logo, but I didn't think it
00:24:54
should be as controversial as it ended
00:24:55
up being. So, um, yeah, I think staying
00:24:57
really reactive and being able to pivot
00:25:00
quickly is super important. Not waiting
00:25:02
weeks on it, not going through, you
00:25:04
know, multiple different agencies and
00:25:06
crisis PR firms, you know, you got to
00:25:08
kind of maybe go with your gut a little
00:25:09
bit more on some of this stuff. Um, you
00:25:12
know, the Duolinga case is one of these
00:25:13
things where I think the leaderships at
00:25:15
the company just sort of misread the
00:25:16
rumor and AI. Um, you know, they started
00:25:19
talking so much about AI and how great
00:25:21
AI is. And um the thing people loved
00:25:23
about their marketing was it's you know
00:25:25
it was very focused on their mascot but
00:25:27
it was very human in a way. It was very
00:25:29
humorous. It was their mascot reacting
00:25:31
to things in culture. And then for the
00:25:33
the company leadership to say AI is all
00:25:35
that matters and and things like that. I
00:25:37
think you know there's a it's a really
00:25:39
testy sub subject still. Um
00:25:41
>> and uh yeah was obviously very
00:25:43
alienating to some of their user base.
00:25:46
>> Yeah. I mean it's interesting how this
00:25:48
but anyway let's end. And I know we
00:25:50
don't have that much time left, but it
00:25:51
is Christmas. So, let's go to the
00:25:52
biggest retailer and the story you wrote
00:25:54
on Walmart and the Grinch. Uh, what was
00:25:57
your take on all of that?
00:25:59
>> Yes. So, Walmart for the past couple
00:26:01
years um has really embraced uh this
00:26:05
very pop culture forward messaging
00:26:07
strategy. I mean, last year for the
00:26:09
holidays, they ran an ad that featured,
00:26:11
you know, Gilmore Girls and all these
00:26:13
kind of famous uh sort of seasonal
00:26:15
touchstones. And this year they're kind
00:26:17
of returning to a similar playbook, but
00:26:19
focusing on one kind of cultural
00:26:22
property, which is the Grinch. And
00:26:24
they've basically built this whole kind
00:26:26
of world where they're tying um kind of
00:26:29
their product assortment and services
00:26:31
into the world of the Dr. Seuss uh Dr.
00:26:34
Dr. Seuss is how the Grinch Stole
00:26:36
Christmas. And um they've recently
00:26:37
updated it. Walton Gogggins, who
00:26:39
previously appeared in their ads that
00:26:41
they started running this summer, is now
00:26:43
playing the Grinch. So, um, you know, I
00:26:46
think in times like this, we we we were
00:26:48
having the conversation earlier about
00:26:49
like kind of value and promotions, what
00:26:51
a weird holiday period it is, um, and
00:26:54
and why that, you know, could
00:26:56
potentially lead more people to kind of
00:26:57
focus on on messages of value. But, you
00:27:00
know, Walmart is historically known for
00:27:01
value, but they're leaning into a very
00:27:03
kind of storytelling first approach,
00:27:05
which I think might actually end up
00:27:07
working pretty well for them. I think
00:27:08
people are looking for a sense of
00:27:10
escapism uh and nostalgia. Um and it
00:27:14
gives them a chance to also, you know,
00:27:15
they they are highlighting their product
00:27:17
assortment as well. But I think it's a
00:27:18
pretty savvy campaign.
00:27:20
>> It's so funny because it's like that
00:27:22
sounds so much like traditional
00:27:24
marketing, you know, going to Dr. Seuss
00:27:27
and the Grinch and Christmas and
00:27:28
nostalgia. I mean, those are things we
00:27:30
were teaching 25 years ago. So you start
00:27:33
from culturally forward and AI and
00:27:36
social media and you end up with Walmart
00:27:38
and the Grinch. Kind of interesting what
00:27:41
happens in marketing. Anyway, we are out
00:27:43
of time. So Peter, thank you so much for
00:27:45
joining us today. And where can
00:27:46
listeners go to read up with your
00:27:47
stories and keeping up with the times?
00:27:50
>> Sure. Uh you can always check out uh
00:27:52
marketingdive.com.
00:27:53
Uh we also have a daily newsletter and
00:27:56
two weekly newsletters focused on
00:27:58
agencies and mobile marketing. Uh, and I
00:28:01
post about my stuff on LinkedIn as well.
00:28:03
So, uh, give me a look there.
00:28:05
>> Thanks a lot. Thank you. That's all we
00:28:08
have time for today. I'd like to thank
00:28:09
our producers, Dion Simkins and Marissa
00:28:12
Remma. And thank you all for listening.
00:28:14
We'll be back next week. Till then, this
00:28:16
has been Marketing Matters on the
00:28:17
Wharton Podcast Network. I'm Barbara
00:28:20
Khan here without America's Reed.

Episode Highlights

  • The Vanishing Middle Class
    Marketing strategies are shifting as the middle class disappears, affecting consumer behavior.
    “The rich are getting richer and the poorer are getting poorer.”
    @ 04m 03s
    November 26, 2025
  • Bespoke Promotions Foster Loyalty
    Consumers prefer personalized promotions that address everyday frustrations over traditional loyalty strategies.
    “People prefer bespoke promotions that alleviate frustrating points in life.”
    @ 09m 04s
    November 26, 2025
  • AI's Impact on Marketing
    AI is reshaping customer behavior and marketing responses, creating new challenges and opportunities.
    “AI is changing both customer behavior and marketing response.”
    @ 10m 21s
    November 26, 2025
  • The Shift in Marketing Strategies
    A discussion on the evolution from traditional advertising to culturally relevant, reactive marketing.
    “It's a different tool set than people have.”
    @ 21m 20s
    November 26, 2025
  • Walmart's Grinch Campaign
    Walmart embraces pop culture with a Grinch-themed holiday campaign, blending nostalgia and value messaging.
    “It's a pretty savvy campaign.”
    @ 27m 07s
    November 26, 2025

Episode Quotes

  • People are looking for guidance.
    The Key Drivers of Marketing Shifts Amid AI, Inflation, and Cultural Change
  • Fewer people are buying a house or having kids.
    The Key Drivers of Marketing Shifts Amid AI, Inflation, and Cultural Change
  • The more you depend on these agents, the more you narrow the playing field.
    The Key Drivers of Marketing Shifts Amid AI, Inflation, and Cultural Change
  • It's a different tool set than people have.
    The Key Drivers of Marketing Shifts Amid AI, Inflation, and Cultural Change
  • Staying reactive and pivoting quickly is super important.
    The Key Drivers of Marketing Shifts Amid AI, Inflation, and Cultural Change
  • Walmart is leaning into a storytelling first approach.
    The Key Drivers of Marketing Shifts Amid AI, Inflation, and Cultural Change

Key Moments

  • Guest Introduction00:46
  • Advertising Week Insights02:17
  • Economic Uncertainty02:21
  • Consumer Behavior Changes06:06
  • AI in Marketing10:21
  • Cultural Marketing Shift19:51
  • Reactive Branding24:57
  • Walmart's Nostalgia Play27:03

Words per Minute Over Time

Vibes Breakdown

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