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Ingo Uytdehaage, Adyen | All-In Summit 2024

October 10, 2024 / 25:37

This episode features Ingo Uytdehaage, co-CEO of Adyen, discussing the company's growth, technology, and market strategies. Key topics include Adyen's expansion into India, competition with Stripe, and the impact of stable coins on the financial industry.

Ingo shares insights on Adyen's significant revenue growth, processing nearly a trillion Euros in payments in 2023, and the challenges of operating as a European company in a competitive market. He highlights the importance of innovation in financial technology and how Adyen differentiates itself from traditional banks.

The conversation also touches on the complexities of entering the Indian market, including data localization rules and the need for local data centers. Ingo emphasizes the long-term commitment to building a presence in India and the potential for growth in the region.

Ingo discusses the role of AI in optimizing transaction routing and the company's approach to financial censorship, particularly in politically sensitive environments. He reflects on the balance between compliance and business opportunities in various markets.

Lastly, Ingo talks about the dynamics of co-leading Adyen with founder Peter van der Does, focusing on their complementary strengths and the importance of maintaining company culture while driving growth.

TL;DR

Ingo Uytdehaage discusses Adyen's growth, competition with Stripe, and expansion into India while emphasizing innovation in financial technology.

Video

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and this has been one of the hottest
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growing areas of financial services Adan
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is not just a normal payment provider
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while payments usually is a very unsexy
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piece of our industry you guys made it
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sexy growth in our Ona platform has been
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very significant we investing for uh for
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the future if you work with newer
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technology you get to better quality we
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completely rebuil the infrastructure
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that typically is run by Banks and by
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doing that we come to much better
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conversion rates uh for our
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customers ladies and gentlemen the co
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CEO of
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aen hi good see hi good see you hi good
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to see you good to see you let me um
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give just a little brief overview for a
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second so Ingo has been with aen since
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uh 2011 first as the CFO and now as co-
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CEO since May of
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2023 um aan is based in the Netherlands
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uh founded in 2006 and is one of the
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largest payment processors in the world
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world today uh in 2023 Adan processed
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nearly a trillion Euro in payment volume
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uh they had net revenue of 1.6 billion
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EOS and an e Jesus Christ a EIT 743
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million EUR a 46% ea margin incredible
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um it's a capitalist conference we
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applaud for
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Eva oh my God can you just say it one
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more time
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the company reported a 24% year-on-year
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Revenue growth in
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h124 they just expanded into India which
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is really interesting we want to talk to
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you about that um your market cap is
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today actually I just checked about 45
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billion American dollars um so it's one
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of the most successful not just European
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tech companies of all time but frankly
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tech companies of all time so welcome
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Mingo thank you thank you for having me
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today um you're former CFO yeah I'm
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going to put you on the spot
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um you're no longer the CFO nor the
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co-ceo of Aden you're an analyst at an
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investment Bank yeah and J C your
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managing director
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says put together a spread trade you can
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be long or short one of Aden and
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stripe how do we construct the business
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case that's a really good question just
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just the parameters of how we construct
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the case I would say if you look at this
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industry um for ourselves and stripe
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there is a lot to win because I think we
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are the only two companies globally that
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are investing in technology in financial
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technology and if you look at where most
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of the business currently is it is with
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the traditional players it's the banks
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it's incumbent players so I would
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certainly go for long for both of us
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because I believe that we together going
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to change this industry uh that's how I
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look at aen versus tripe we come from
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different angles uh but what I really
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appreciate about them is the fact that
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they also innovate and uh competition is
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good we're a company of a lot of
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athletes we like to compete and
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competition is good so when you do
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compete in the marketplace are you
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competing then with stripe or you
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competing more with incumbents where
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traditional players are looking for
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payments and then yeah I would say like
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of course there are areas where we
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compete with stripe uh but if you see
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where we win most of our business it's
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with the traditional businesses so
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indeed the incumbents the banks that's
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where volume comes from U so that's and
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and what do they find they find both the
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cost is too high and then they find the
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technolog is too brittle for what you
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need to do today exactly I think if you
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look at this industry um Banks
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incumbents haven't invested for for ages
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uh we build everything from the ground
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up so we have a single platform globally
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uh and what we can do is we can
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basically uh lower total cost of
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payments and uh increase your
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authorization rates and that combination
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is very powerful um and the reason why
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we can do that is because we have lots
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of data in a single platform now at the
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end of the day you guys still sit on top
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of these fundamental rails right like
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meaning is there a way where we are in a
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world where the traditional payment
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infrastructure and then you know the
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traditional credit card rails is there a
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world soon where all of that disappears
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or will that will there is there enough
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like specifically the networks like
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Swift the banks themselves El what role
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why these people why ex why exist well
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it's a good question I think indeed what
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we try to uh to replace is the
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fundamental infrastructure uh so in the
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US uh we have our own access to the fat
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we have a li a banking license in the US
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uh so we don't need commercial Banks to
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be successful uh and I think that's very
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crucial in our development if you take
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long term also on the platform side a
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lot of small businesses they struggle to
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work with banks uh and a lot of the uh
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software service providers they of
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course build banking as a service and
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there are only a few companies globally
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that can offer this and we want to be
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that player that that that partner for
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these type of companies to help them
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sell Financial products uh so that's
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also why we have expanded from payments
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to broader Financial technology do you
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have you ever had a conversation
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internally which said something along
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the following lines ah 46% DEA that's a
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lot we don't need that you know how much
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of that 743 million would grow the
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business if we just took it to zero to
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our investors for the next few years
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like could I grow twice as fast is that
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better in the long run how why why be
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this profitable I guess maybe yeah I
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think profit is for me the same as value
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so if we deliver value and also have
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premium pricing uh Merchants are willing
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to pay a premium and pay the B basically
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for the value that we bring and I would
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be afraid that if we would just go for
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the lowest price because I think we
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potentially could uh we run at the
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lowest cost as an infrastructure um you
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would basically destroy a lot of value
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that's in uh still in there and um I'm
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not sure if you would just go for price
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um that you have the right conversations
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about the value that you bring so that's
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the reason why we haven't done that so
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far um but it's of course a question
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that you should always ask yourself like
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can you invest more in the business to
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accelerate growth and that's still the
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trade of the making every day our main
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focus is on Revenue growth if we can
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invest if we see an opportunity we will
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but we have a long-term view there
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what's it like building a company based
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in the Netherlands what is it like
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hiring people where do you hire people
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do you make them come to the office yeah
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how the culture changed yeah so building
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an a company in the nland OR starting in
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the nland at least at least um makes you
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aware that you need to go International
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from day one like the nland is a super
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small country uh you can never build a
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very successful business just based on
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population there so we immediately went
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uh International but in the beginning uh
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we hired mostly into Amsterdam so we had
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a very strongly focused amdam operation
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and that shifted like uh 10 years ago so
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10 years ago we uh went to the us we
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started to build our team here uh
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there's a very significant base here now
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in the US we have more than 800 people
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uh working in the US uh so it's our um
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largest Market outside of Europe uh
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growing fastest is already onethird of
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our total revenues the US and I find
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that um very interesting to see also how
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that has changed our company we have a
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different perspective on how we should
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serve um Merchants I think not being
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local uh in the beginning did not help
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to solve the real problem so you need to
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have product and Engineering very close
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to where customers are and I think when
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we made that shift um we got more
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traction and with the current setup with
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like over a third of our revenues
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already in the US uh we see that we win
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a lot of domestic Brands um and I think
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we're also proving that payments is not
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a commodity because do you do you find
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it um is there differences in employee
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issues employee quality between America
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and Europe I think there are very
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talented people in both markets um I
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think the honestly the technology Market
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of course in the US is way more
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competitive than Europe I think we
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benefit from the fact that in Europe we
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are one of the few companies um so yeah
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it's relatively easy we're our brand
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awareness in in in Europe is higher than
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in the US that's one of the things that
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we're working on right now to make sure
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that more people get to know us in the
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end we're business to business brand uh
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so that requires additional um push to
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uh show what we do but we work for the
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the largest companies globally whether
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that's online with we work for Google
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meta Microsoft for retail H&M Nike Gap
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so there we work for the Best Brands and
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by also having them as referral
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customers it is better to get
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into a country like the us if we were
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sitting here sorry some of the like
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challenges with being based in Europe
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maybe not on the commercial side but
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just on the shareholder side uh American
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investors kind of public investors
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private investors are mostly investing
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mostly in private American and public
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American companies is it hard to attract
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a shareholder base does that affect the
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valuation because it's challenging to do
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so and if you look at the valuation
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difference in the private market for
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stripe versus your public valuation
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there's a gap there's a difference in
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the multiples your it's a 2X gap on
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numers that look very similar and your
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numbers are similar some of your metrics
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are much better maybe I don't know if if
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you want to explain the valuation Gap
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difference or maybe just talk about the
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challenges of building a shareholder
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base and shareholder interest as a
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European company yeah that's a good
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question like when we uh our biggest
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private round was in 2014 and then uh we
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realized that we want to have Global
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investor base that's when iconic uh
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General Atlantic but also TASC from
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Singapore came on board there's still uh
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they have been very supportive in the
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Years up until the listing we listed in
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2018 and when I worked on the listing we
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were quite convinced that we would list
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in the US uh given the fact that um most
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of Technology stock list here but we
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when we looked at valuation and also
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index inclusion Etc we realized that
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listing in uh Europe was as easy as the
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us or even e easier um and that from a
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valuation perspective also if we
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benchmarked it to other IPOs at that
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time that we even got a premium for
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listing in Europe because we have a
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fully us uh almost like 60 65% at the
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listing us investor base so it was
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almost like a US
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IPO um and we got a premium for being a
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scare tax stock in Europe um and I think
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that combination worked really well for
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us there is a difference I think between
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uh public and private Market
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and I think that is that explains for me
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a bit the difference in in valuation you
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think that'll get rationalized over time
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I think so ultimately if uhe TR if we're
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if we're both public um you're going to
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compare the same numbers and it's a
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combination of growth rates and
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profitability you ever do a deal would
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you list in the US as well if if I would
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list in the US like if there would be no
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liquidity in Europe I would list in the
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US but there's sufficient liquidity in
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Europe so um you need to have certain
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size but we have the size there is
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liquid liquidity so it's not
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yeah these valuations will merge at some
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point when the people who are betting on
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promise versus performance you know one
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more the public market is performance
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priv Mark these EIT margins are bananas
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yeah it's fantastic so if we were
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sitting here 10 years ago this entire
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conference um would be you know uh
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centered around crypto and this amazing
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impact and how your business would
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absolutely be destroyed by crypto and
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there would be no need for banks or for
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countries or for nation states
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everything was going to be blockchain
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yeah it was just everything's going to
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be solved by blockchain and everything
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goes away um and that obviously none of
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that has happened but one thing that has
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happened that's really promising um or
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interesting is stable coins you have
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Circle in the United States doing really
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well going public um I believe they're
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still on track to do that then you have
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tether obviously banned in a bunch of
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countries bunch of problems um and being
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used for a lot of um illegal activity
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I'm curious what your thoughts are
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though on the concept of stable coins
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and you know their their impact on the
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industry and the business because it
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does seem to be working especially
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internationally we don't see it here in
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the United States but in other countries
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tether and circle these things are being
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used for lots of transactions and people
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believe they'll ultimately be used for
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business transactions in a major way
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what are your thoughts on stable coins
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yeah so I think the question is like are
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you looking at indeed domestic payment
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flows and then of course I don't think
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that there is a high need for stable
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coins in well-developed markets and
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ultimately we are processing
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well-developed markets at the moment um
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if it's about inde crossborder type of
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transactions we still work with
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relatively old systems like Swift um
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with all their challenges they try to
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innovate like that's the area where I
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would see there is a a future for stable
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coins indeed if you need to would you
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ever consider launching one no I think
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we would consider working with stable
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coins so you might partner with a ex
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yeah that's always been our model like
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we we want to bring Financial technology
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to our customers but also working
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together with the partners that we have
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because they are ultimately also making
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the a lot of success and and that's
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where we want to help them Ingo one of
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the things that we talk a lot about is
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censorship um but beyond idea censorship
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there's an even more probably corrupting
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thing which is financial censorship and
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deplatforming and the the way that I
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think it came on our radar
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was there was these truckers in Canada
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that were protesting Co a few years ago
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and they effectively got deplatformed
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from Financial Services um how do you
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balance that as a company that becomes
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this critical artery to send you know
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money back and forth and process money
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for millions and millions of people yeah
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I think one of the ways how we want to
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do this is work with a lot of platforms
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that basically have these um truckers as
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an example as a customer
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and I think the unique thing of these
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platforms they have a lot of knowledge
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about these people and I think combining
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that knowledge with uh providing
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Financial technology is a very good
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outcome because they have their
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knowledge about the industry about um
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the business data of these people uh
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combined with what we know uh is needed
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in the financial industry everything
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around uh money laundering prevention
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terrorism financing if you combine that
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I think you have a very strong
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proposition um and I think that that's
00:14:59
the answer to the more traditional
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players like the banks that also don't
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always have the knowledge to do this at
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skill I think that's what we have been
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timating uh from the start like
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everything around AML machine learning
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we we've invested highly in that to to
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build something very scalable and that's
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what we want to offer to our companies
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is is it complicated being a European
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company more than an American company in
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that context where there's a lot of
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points of view that Europe has and do
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they try to exert that pressure or not
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no I I think we have really shifted from
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being a European company to a global
00:15:33
company and uh we need to comply with
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local regulations everywhere we see
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ourselves as much as a US company as a
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European company uh if you look at the
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operations that we've built here we want
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to make sure that we can compete with
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each and every uh competitor here in the
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US on a uh on the same level so it's
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needed as you that you comply with tell
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us um tell us you're moving to India I
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mean not you personally but the company
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yeah the exposure in India is incredibly
00:16:01
dynamic as you know lots of varying
00:16:03
regulations as you also have probably
00:16:05
dealt with tell us about the journey in
00:16:06
India yeah it's a long journey um I
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think we started to work on this in 2018
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2019 and one of the most difficult
00:16:14
things is all the data localization
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rules in India uh so if you have a
00:16:18
global platform uh we have distributed
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database around the world and then you
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need you realize that you you can't
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store data in of of Indian people people
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outside of India so we had to really rep
00:16:31
platform the data infrastructure that we
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have but we did that we have local data
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centers now in India we got all the
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licenses and we're one of the few
00:16:41
International companies maybe the only
00:16:43
one right now that can offer this to
00:16:46
International companies that want to go
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domestic or International companies that
00:16:50
want to go cross border and of course
00:16:52
this is um a relatively Niche U play in
00:16:56
India today today um but it's a high
00:16:59
need of our biggest customers totally
00:17:01
and and that's what we've always focused
00:17:03
on we follow our customers if they want
00:17:05
to go into a new country we make sure
00:17:07
that we're ready for it and this is a
00:17:08
long-term investment so this is already
00:17:10
six years going on um I mean to me India
00:17:13
is like China Circa 2005 so if you just
00:17:16
closed your eyes yeah and just bought
00:17:18
the entire country index in 2005 you'd
00:17:20
look back in 200 even now and you'd be
00:17:23
way way ahead and I think India's on the
00:17:26
verge of that multi-decade kind of
00:17:27
Renaissance with less regulatory risk on
00:17:30
the back end yeah well at least the
00:17:31
regulatory rules are very clear from the
00:17:33
start and I think that's what we
00:17:35
appreciate like ultimately our company
00:17:37
is a combination of Technology
00:17:38
regulatory knowledge and the right
00:17:40
banking licenses and if we play that out
00:17:42
well we are in such a unique position so
00:17:45
everybody is you know bling oh sorry Go
00:17:48
go Jason no no finish go there
00:17:50
everybody's talking about Ai and you
00:17:51
have to have an AI answer but what's the
00:17:53
real on the ground experience of trying
00:17:56
to build stuff with machine learning and
00:18:00
and AI is there anything in production
00:18:02
that really matters and absolutely how
00:18:05
do you think about the future so one of
00:18:06
the thing so there I think two angles to
00:18:08
this the first one is how we uh optimize
00:18:12
uh transaction routing uh we uh just
00:18:15
also launched uh a new way of us debit
00:18:19
uh routing in the US uh where AI helps
00:18:23
us to make the best tradeoff for
00:18:25
merchants to lower the cost so you get
00:18:29
20% plus lower cost uh if you route that
00:18:32
well and at the same time higher is
00:18:35
intelligently figuring out these rails
00:18:36
are cheaper in this moment process over
00:18:38
here and it's a yeah and it's of course
00:18:40
a trade-off with the authorization rate
00:18:42
right and yeah we work with uh eBay
00:18:46
Microsoft Etc to uh to launch this um
00:18:49
and very good results so and that's in
00:18:51
production that's in production that
00:18:53
runs W the other part the other angle is
00:18:55
of course what we do internal for our
00:18:57
support functions that's more on gen
00:18:59
um we are uh we've always built a
00:19:01
company around open source also here
00:19:03
we're open sourcing um the uh the models
00:19:07
uh but we have a lot of uh data of
00:19:09
course internally that we can use for
00:19:11
that have you have you found enough
00:19:13
motivation to displace or Reason to
00:19:16
displace the humans that do the
00:19:18
equivalent work or has that not happened
00:19:21
yet or will it happen do you think or
00:19:22
does the business just grow and
00:19:23
everybody is growing and and like we've
00:19:25
always had such a high uh focus on
00:19:27
automation if if you ask where does iida
00:19:30
margin come from that's because we if
00:19:32
you look at our volumes and the number
00:19:34
of people that we employ it's a it's a
00:19:35
really low number relatively um and we
00:19:38
will continue to do that so AI is going
00:19:39
to help us to further
00:19:41
scale um and I don't think that we are
00:19:44
come on okay Engle I have to push you
00:19:46
yeah I mean do you look at these
00:19:47
American companies burning this kind of
00:19:49
money to do a business that's smaller
00:19:51
than yours of this and like do you
00:19:52
scratch your head thinking how do they
00:19:54
what is going on over there do you think
00:19:56
that these are huge Investments and we
00:19:59
are uh closely following it like where
00:20:01
can we benefit from it but we're always
00:20:04
a bit of a smart follower I think that's
00:20:06
that's always been our strategy yeah
00:20:08
like what can we use and what can we
00:20:09
actually apply in production we are so
00:20:11
much focused on execution I think that's
00:20:13
also the only way to prove to uh like we
00:20:16
started the company with Enterprise
00:20:17
Merchants the only way to prove to the
00:20:19
biggest Merchants out there is to show
00:20:21
that you can do it and just talking
00:20:23
about it it's also not really European
00:20:25
just to talk about it we are doers we
00:20:27
like to build things and that's how
00:20:30
we've created it Ino I'm wondering um
00:20:33
how you look at um authoritarian
00:20:36
countries dictatorships monarchies
00:20:38
whatever um and providing Services
00:20:40
inside of those uh this has been a very
00:20:42
polarizing issue obviously um some
00:20:45
companies have chosen to not operate for
00:20:47
example in China because of Human Rights
00:20:49
issues and having to you know hand over
00:20:51
dissidents in the case of a social
00:20:53
network let's say or they're outright
00:20:54
band in them um and then you have this
00:20:56
Alliance starting uh the brick bricks
00:20:58
has expanded and added a bunch of
00:21:00
countries and there's talk about hey
00:21:02
maybe Swift we're going to get off of
00:21:04
Swift and we're going to create our own
00:21:05
brics version of Swift um are you
00:21:08
operating in those countries how do you
00:21:10
think about that and and there's a lot
00:21:12
of hand ringing about oh we're going to
00:21:14
be off the US dollar and and off of
00:21:17
Swift um what what are your thoughts on
00:21:19
that entire space take it where you'd
00:21:21
like so the way how we uh approach this
00:21:24
that we ultimately look at like what are
00:21:27
the markets that we want to be active in
00:21:29
China as an example I think the Chinese
00:21:31
domestic Market is a super difficult
00:21:33
Market to be active uh but we have a
00:21:35
huge team in China selling basically to
00:21:38
Chinese Merchants that want to go here
00:21:40
in the US uh and that's a very
00:21:42
successful route so we try to be
00:21:44
pragmatic here um ultimately if we can
00:21:48
comply with the local rules uh we will
00:21:51
um and it's it's a tradeoff like can you
00:21:54
do business somewhere there are
00:21:55
countries where we have chosen not uh to
00:21:58
go so far also because the demand is
00:22:01
limited also maybe it's an unstable
00:22:03
country um it's we do it on a country by
00:22:07
country bases at the moment now what
00:22:08
about this sort of anti- Swift movement
00:22:10
America has too much influence the West
00:22:12
has too much influence over the movement
00:22:14
of money they can do things like
00:22:15
sanctions as David's talked about on the
00:22:17
on the podcast a couple of times is that
00:22:20
real is it is there really going to be
00:22:22
an alternative to
00:22:23
Swift I think there is a there is a
00:22:26
likelihood there will be Alternatives
00:22:27
yeah and Al I think to your example on
00:22:29
stable coins like that could be an
00:22:31
alternative longer term also if there
00:22:32
are issues with with SH with uh Swift it
00:22:36
just may not be a legislative
00:22:37
alternative it may be more technological
00:22:39
like yours and others yeah yeah but I
00:22:41
think there are companies that also try
00:22:42
to solve this like to have less
00:22:44
depandance on Swift even in in in this
00:22:46
Western World yeah um do you guys run
00:22:50
sentiment inside of all these payment
00:22:52
flows or getting a sense of like the
00:22:55
economic health of certain countries and
00:22:57
um has there been any thought to sort of
00:22:59
sharing those so that um you know like
00:23:02
in America we go through these things
00:23:04
and Europe too unemployment rate comes
00:23:07
out you revise it uh GDP numbers come
00:23:10
out you revise it and nobody can
00:23:11
actually act on these things until
00:23:13
you're looking back 6 months which is a
00:23:15
ridiculous way to run an efficient but
00:23:17
I'm sure companies like your or stripe
00:23:19
Shopify yeah have you guys ever thought
00:23:21
of working together to create a a more
00:23:23
Dynamic view of economies it's certainly
00:23:25
something that we want to do with the
00:23:26
data I think currently what our
00:23:27
challenge is that most of our growth
00:23:29
comes from um share of wallet winds so
00:23:32
it's very hard to to um separate this
00:23:36
from the underlying growth yeah the
00:23:39
moment we become a more stable company
00:23:41
and that that's years away then I think
00:23:43
that's more possible but it's like the
00:23:45
data set that we sit on like we have I
00:23:47
think over a billion unique Shoppers in
00:23:49
our platform so it's a billion humans
00:23:52
yeah that that's a in that's yeah so
00:23:55
there there's certainly more to tell um
00:23:58
and and and that's absolutely
00:24:00
interesting topic do you ever see PayPal
00:24:02
in the market I'm just curious what ever
00:24:04
happened to it
00:24:09
yeah well PayPal is an important partner
00:24:11
of us so uh we work closely with them
00:24:13
also offering um we just did a press
00:24:15
release on their new Express checkout
00:24:17
that we do together with them so we see
00:24:20
them more as a partner as than a than a
00:24:21
competitor I think that's how how we see
00:24:23
them yeah um last question you we've
00:24:27
made a lot of fun of this whole thing
00:24:28
this past week founder mode manager mode
00:24:30
whatever um but precisely for you you
00:24:33
work as a co-ceo yeah which is a bit of
00:24:37
a unique setup um but when it works it
00:24:39
can really work and can you just
00:24:41
describe us to us how you guys have
00:24:43
built such a great business and how you
00:24:45
divide and share and conflict resolve
00:24:47
and what does it mean founder mode
00:24:49
versus manager mode yeah I think the way
00:24:51
how we built the company together so
00:24:52
Peter is the founder um he focuses
00:24:55
currently more on culture of the company
00:24:58
um and is doing a lot of founder
00:25:00
conferences meeting our uh Merchants we
00:25:02
all meet our Merchants quite often I see
00:25:05
a couple of merchants on on Thursday in
00:25:07
San Francisco so that's an important
00:25:09
part I think that's how we uh do this
00:25:11
but it's a partnership already like
00:25:14
for 13 14 years like that's the time
00:25:17
that I know Peter so it's very natural
00:25:19
way of doing things and we have both our
00:25:21
strengths and we have both our
00:25:22
weaknesses and we know it from each
00:25:24
other and I think that makes it a
00:25:26
successful combination thank you you
00:25:28
guys please join me in thanking ino for
00:25:32
joining
00:25:34
app thanks

Episode Highlights

  • Aen's Impressive Growth
    Aen processed nearly a trillion Euro in payment volume in 2023, with a net revenue of 1.6 billion EUR.
    “Incredible growth in our Ona platform!”
    @ 00m 12s
    October 10, 2024
  • Expanding into India
    Aen is navigating complex data localization rules to establish a presence in India, viewing it as a long-term investment.
    “India is on the verge of a multi-decade Renaissance.”
    @ 17m 13s
    October 10, 2024
  • AI in Payment Processing
    Aen is leveraging AI to optimize transaction routing, achieving significant cost reductions for merchants.
    “AI helps us lower costs by over 20%!”
    @ 18m 29s
    October 10, 2024
  • Navigating Authoritarian Markets
    The discussion revolves around the challenges and strategies of operating in authoritarian countries.
    “We try to be pragmatic here.”
    @ 21m 31s
    October 10, 2024
  • The Future of Swift Alternatives
    Exploring the potential for alternatives to Swift and the influence of the West.
    “There is a likelihood there will be alternatives.”
    @ 22m 26s
    October 10, 2024
  • Co-CEO Dynamics
    Insights into how the co-CEO structure works and the strengths of their partnership.
    “It's a partnership already for 13, 14 years.”
    @ 25m 14s
    October 10, 2024

Episode Quotes

Key Moments

  • Sexy Payments00:09
  • India Expansion16:01
  • AI Optimization18:12
  • Investment Strategies19:56
  • Human Rights Dilemma20:45
  • Market Pragmatism21:31
  • Economic Insights22:50
  • Partnership with PayPal24:11

Words per Minute Over Time

Vibes Breakdown

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