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China is building its own Nvidia – and US trade policy is forcing their hand!

March 31, 2025 / 05:14

This episode discusses export controls on GPUs, the impact on US-China relations, and the emergence of AI agents. Key topics include Nvidia's role in the semiconductor industry, challenges in preventing GPU smuggling, and the potential for China to innovate in AI.

Gavin discusses the recent addition of companies to the export control list, emphasizing the US government's efforts to prevent advanced GPUs from reaching China. He compares the difficulty of controlling GPU exports to the challenges of drug smuggling.

The conversation shifts to the potential for China to develop its own semiconductor ecosystem as a response to export controls. Gavin expresses skepticism about China's immediate success but acknowledges the long-term implications for the AI race.

The episode also covers the company Manis, which is developing AI agents. Gavin highlights the significance of this technology and its potential impact on employment and company operations.

Overall, the discussion reflects on the evolving landscape of AI and its intersection with international trade and innovation.

TLDR

Export controls on GPUs, US-China relations, and the rise of AI agents are discussed with Gavin.

Episode

5:14
00:00:00
do you think that there's any issues there was a a bunch of companies added to the export control list two days ago
00:00:05
Some were in quantum computing Generally a lot of it though was in the Nvidia ecosystem So I think that the the US
00:00:12
government is really trying to make sure that these nextg GPUs don't go directly
00:00:16
to China but also don't go to countries that could then redirect them into China
00:00:20
Did you get a chance to look at that or did your team look at that yet oh yeah And I think this will be part of you
00:00:26
know the upcoming negotiation between America and China But it is hard you know it's like if we can't you know if
00:00:33
America cannot keep illegal drugs out of you know out of our own country these GPUs are arguably dramatically more
00:00:43
valuable per unit you know like a black well is like you know the size of this and it's just hard Particularly like you
00:00:53
know America we're trying to keep drugs out here China is trying to bring the GPUs in and it's kind of significantly
00:01:02
you know I think harder to prevent than than you know smuggling of illegal drugs
00:01:07
Now everybody does their best but um yeah the United States I think it's always going to be kind of a game of
00:01:13
cat-and- mouse until you get some sort of grand bargain And right now they they're allowed to sell certain kinds of
00:01:19
GPUs into China And I'm sure they'll be Should we be doing that Gavin is is this
00:01:24
going to be an effective strategy you know if you were advising the president would you say "Ah just let Nvidia sell
00:01:30
them It's a fool's errand to try to stop them because they're all going to Singapore or wherever Vietnam and and
00:01:36
routing their way around I think we're putting enough friction into the system that it does theoretically give
00:01:45
America an advantage at the cost of creating tremendous incentives for China to develop their own semiconductor
00:01:56
ecosystem and you know pressure to kind of you know necessity is the mother of innovation and these export controls are
00:02:05
creating an immense incentive for China to really algorithmically innovative and
00:02:09
you saw that with Deep Seek where there were some real algorithmic innovations Yeah So said another way if we squeeze
00:02:16
too tightly on letting them buy the Nvidia chips they might make a better Nvidia I mean become resilient I think
00:02:24
they're doing it now They're trying now So that's Well they're trying but I guess what are the chances they succeed
00:02:29
in your mind Gavin in creating something competitive with or better and then what
00:02:34
would that say about the AI race in the next five years is I think zero I think it's really really hard but over the 10
00:02:40
years who knows and if you're the CCP 10 years isn't that long If you're America
00:02:46
10 years is an eternity Yeah they're thinking in centuries and we're thinking in decades Yeah that's probably correct
00:02:53
Hey um let's pivot over to AI agents since we're in the AI and obviously there's other big topics this week We'll
00:02:59
get to you doing politics and uh signal and all that kind of good stuff But we have a company that seems to be you know
00:03:10
having a moment It's called Manis uh Mus It's currently in private beta but they're creating agents and we've been
00:03:17
talking about this agentic revolution Basically little you know jobs going out We used to call them crown jobs back in
00:03:25
the day but going out and doing things for you and it seems to be working and it's pretty impressive What do you think
00:03:31
about this company specifically if anything and are we getting to a point where we're going to have the same chat
00:03:39
GPT 2.5 moment but with agents and then if we do have that Gavin what will that look like in terms of employment and how
00:03:47
companies are run look I do think uh if agents materialize as a reality and you know Manis is maybe a little bit of
00:03:56
a chat GPT moment for that I would say OpenAI and Enthropic Enthropic developed something called the model context
00:04:03
protocol that OpenAI just adopted I think it will become a standard and it makes it really easy for an LLM like
00:04:10
Stripe can just integrate with MCP and then any LLM that uses MCP can you know interact with
00:04:19
Stripe and this is solving a big big problem for agents um in terms of just making them you know much easier to use
00:04:27
much more standardized but if agents become a reality one the ROI on AI high in Blackwell is going to be very high and
00:04:38
two what will it's not good for human employment but what will be kind of I would say the rate limiting factor is
00:04:47
just compute in a world where we all have agents doing things for us all day long it's going to be a long time before
00:04:56
we have enough compute in the ground for that to be a really really widespread reality and I think that's why you know
00:05:03
open AI was talking pricing their first agents at $2,000 to $20,000 a month

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Episode Highlights

  • Export Controls on GPUs
    The U.S. is tightening GPU exports to China, raising concerns about smuggling.
    “It's kind of significantly harder to prevent than smuggling of illegal drugs.”
    @ 00m 58s
    March 31, 2025
  • The Rise of AI Agents
    A company called Manis is pioneering AI agents that could revolutionize jobs.
    “It seems to be working and it's pretty impressive.”
    @ 03m 28s
    March 31, 2025

Episode Quotes

  • It's a fool's errand to try to stop them.
    China is building its own Nvidia – and US trade policy is forcing their hand!
  • Pressure to kind of you know necessity is the mother of innovation.
    China is building its own Nvidia – and US trade policy is forcing their hand!
  • If you're the CCP, 10 years isn't that long.
    China is building its own Nvidia – and US trade policy is forcing their hand!

Key Moments

  • China's Innovation Pressure02:00
  • AI Agent Revolution02:56

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