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Data accurate as of 2020-26. This is Matt Rogers from Las Culturistas with Matt Rogers and Bowen Yang.
00:01:10
This is Bowen Yang from Las Culturistas with Matt Rogers and Bowen Yang. You know when people try a new food and suddenly it's like,
00:01:16
okay, hold on, I got a new favorite food. That's the reaction a lot of people are having when they first try Kewpie mayo.
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Yeah, it's the one with the red cap and the little baby on the bottle. You've probably seen it at the grocery store.
00:01:28
And this mayo is different. Mm-hmm. Most mayonnaise uses whole eggs. Kewpie only uses egg yolks, which gives it this rich umami flavor.
00:01:36
It's smoother, deeper, almost buttery. Once people try it, they start putting it on everything.
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Egg sandwiches, fries, burgers. Chefs use it. Restaurants use it. People who really care about flavor use it.
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Put it on just about anything. Then you'll understand. Kewpie, the original Japanese mayonnaise.
00:01:58
My favorite love. Hello. And welcome to My Favorite Murder. That is Georgia Hardstark.
00:02:14
That is Karen Kilgareff. And here we go, a podcasting. Here we go again and again.
00:02:21
On our own. For eight and a half years. How's your day? My date? like my actual day. It was fine. No, thank you for asking. It was fine. How was yours?
00:02:33
Oh, thank you for asking. I don't know what temperature I am. I said that on the last
00:02:38
episode, but it's gone from what I thought was just purely kind of, it's like menopausal confusion
00:02:44
to like, I insist that summer start in Los Angeles because this, I can do hot and like,
00:02:51
oh, I wish it wasn't so hot. That's what I'm used to. Purposely hot, like that you can complain about.
00:02:56
And then everyone, it's like a topic that everyone can talk about. Yeah. It's like once May hits, it goes up to 81 and then it just keeps going up.
00:03:04
And that's what you know. That's now it started. But we are in a weird San Francisco spring right now.
00:03:11
It makes no sense. Where it's overcast and dreary, but hot as fuck. Right. Like make up your mind.
00:03:19
Just come on because I have to keep putting on and taking off this sweater. and it's inconvenient. I don't have time. Oh no. I, the crows in my neighborhood are starting to
00:03:29
recognize me. I can tell now that I'm feeding them, like they know me and they don't like fly
00:03:35
off. Like I'm getting closer and closer to them to give them food. What's the ultimate goal here?
00:03:41
Diamonds. You get them to give you diamonds? Diamonds. Ultimate goal. Okay. Let's see. I guess
00:03:47
for them to bring me a trinket would be really cool. You know, it doesn't matter what it is.
00:03:51
It's just like a clear gift from the crows. And I'd like them to like me, you know?
00:03:58
Did you see that video of the guy when he puts out his arm and this fucking wild crow from across the yard lands on him?
00:04:07
And he's videoing selfie and he's like clearly freaking out like it wasn't supposed to happen.
00:04:12
That's what I want to happen. Oh, wait, he wasn't like calling the crow like they'd done it before.
00:04:17
He was doing it just like on a whim. It wasn't like that was their thing and it was a pet crow.
00:04:21
He just went, come here. And then he does it and he's like, holy fucking shit. And then the crow's like, yes, what would you like?
00:04:28
You have three wishes. Because you know they can talk like parrots. That's right.
00:04:32
That's right. So, I mean, the potential is limitless. Right. For the crow podcast we are going to produce out of your backyard.
00:04:40
My Favorite Murder. It's called My Favorite Murder. Look at it. It's sitting right there waiting.
00:04:45
I mean, if I can't make friends with elephants, then I'll make friends with crows.
00:04:49
Just whatever species you can get your hands on. Truly. I started a Netflix series that a lot of people are talking about.
00:04:59
Have you heard of the 7M cult? Which is the TikTok dancers cult. No, we haven't watched that yet.
00:05:06
We're in a world now like social media is its own new entertainment kind of system.
00:05:12
Yeah. And in anyone where people are like, I'm here to make money. I'm here to have my talent be found out. I'm here, whatever. It's like, everything is so
00:05:22
exploitable. And for something like this, where the idea is you're at home, you practice, you know,
00:05:29
you want to be, you love dance. You're a really good dancer. You practice, you put your TikToks
00:05:33
up. Other people think you're good. And then suddenly you somehow find your way into a system
00:05:39
of how to become like an even bigger and better, right? Because you, we always have to keep feeding
00:05:45
this monster of content. It's just always more and more and more, as we all know. But they tried
00:05:51
to combine a church and a management company And I only got past the first episode And I like this is so frightening to me It so people are so susceptible these days I mean it so dark It just like yeah
00:06:08
I'm trying not to scroll as much. Again, I think this is like the 19th time I've said that in the
00:06:12
past eight and a half years of like trying to take a social media break, but it hooks you like
00:06:17
you were addicted and to new content constantly. Absolutely. We all are. And to the dopamine that
00:06:24
just stepping away from the horrors of life, which there are many for everybody right now,
00:06:32
and it's hard times. So then you're like, oh, I'm looking into my little phone and oh,
00:06:37
these people are such good dancers. They're being held against their will or they were already
00:06:42
brainwashed or allegedly, I don't know, I just watched one episode, but it's like that kind of
00:06:47
thing where you're just like, man, this is like, it's not like we're getting away from it. It feels
00:06:52
like for all the podcasts that everyone's doing. It's like, why are they still happening? Why isn't
00:06:57
everyone, why doesn't everyone know? It really feels like the bad place a lot of times, doesn't it?
00:07:03
You mean online? Yeah. The online? Life a little bit. A little more central to life.
00:07:11
Should we do network highlights and then tell our stories? Sure. Hey, we have a podcast network.
00:07:17
We talk about it a lot and we give you highlights from it. So we have some for you right now.
00:07:22
Georgia, take it away. Okay. This week you can listen to the third episode of 10 Fildenmore Wicked's 12th season in which
00:07:29
Kate Winkler Dawson details the life and death of Lizzie Borden's great aunt Eliza.
00:07:34
Did you even know? Did I know? Anyone. Yes. Yeah. Writer and comedian Julie Klausner is over on Ghosted by Roz Hernandez talking to Roz
00:07:44
about all kinds of spooky things. Julie Clauser is one of the funniest people ever. Definitely check that out. And on That's Messed Up,
00:07:50
Kara and Lisa discuss the episode Fast Times at the Wheelhouse from SVU's 23rd season and have a
00:07:57
conversation with Law & Order regular Ainsley Seeger. And lastly, we have a classic product
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back in stock. Go over to the exactlyrightstore.com and order the enamel mood pin with a spinning hand
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that helps determine your vibe. Oh, and Erin Brown, who we incorrectly credited Erin Brown for
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the new thank you design of the merch that we have. It was actually Nicole Coffey's design plan.
00:08:23
So Erin was reminding us that because she didn't want to take Nicole's credit, which is really
00:08:27
awesome. We've been working with Nicole for years. She is a merch queen. So thank you,
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Nicole, for coming up with that great design. Now I'd like to introduce you to Meaningful Beauty,
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money-back guarantee. All of that available at MeaningfulBeauty.com. Hey, everyone. It's Cal Penn. I'm the host of Earsay, the Audible and iHeart Audiobook Club.
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This week on the podcast, I am sitting down with Ray Porter, the narrator of Andy Weir's audiobook Project Hail Mary,
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massive sci-fi adventure about survival and science and what happens when you wake up alone very far from Earth.
00:10:01
I really had to make a decision because I caught myself getting that frog in my throat and starting to get teary as I'm narrating some of these sections.
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And it's like, OK, yo, yo, yo, is this indulgent? And I really thought about it.
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I was like, no, at this point, it would kind of be betraying the trust the author and the listener have in telling this story if I don't go through it.
00:10:21
But there's places in this book that deeply emotionally affected me. And I left it on the mic.
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That's great. Because it served the story. people will say like oh my god I cried at the end it's like yeah dude me too listen to earsay
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accurate as of two 2026. Okay. I am very proud to say that my researcher Marin is back on the job.
00:11:20
She has been off to have a baby and she has returned. And I'm very happy that she is back.
00:11:26
Although Jay Elias, who does many, many things at this company, was the stand-in researcher for us.
00:11:33
A job that I would never want to have to do as a stand-in. And he killed it. So thank you, Jay, so much for covering.
00:11:41
And also, Jay used to do it back in the day. Jay's done it over the years. You guys know Jay.
00:11:45
He's one of the OG researchers. Okay so today story that I going to tell you starts in 2019 when a 57 man named Anthony Denning Sr arrives at the Indiana Cemetery looking for his great George Denning grave Anthony tried to find this grave before but he never been able to And for most of his life
00:12:06
Anthony hasn't known much about his great-grandfather, except for this one thing.
00:12:11
His great-grandfather was a black man in the late 1800s who killed a white man. And about that, Anthony says, quote, it seemed like one of those family secrets that no one
00:12:22
really wanted to talk about. But in the 2010s, Anthony stumbles on a blog post about what actually
00:12:28
happened on that night that the murder was committed. And this is when Anthony begins
00:12:32
to realize how historically significant his great grandfather's story actually is. So this is the
00:12:40
story of George Denning versus the Klan. Damn. So the main source used for this story today is a
00:12:47
book called A Shot in the Moonlight by a writer named Ben Montgomery and by Anthony Denning Sr.,
00:12:54
the man I was just talking about. And the rest of the sources are in our show notes.
00:12:58
So it all starts in the late 1800s, a very turbulent time after the Civil War, when the United States was trying to cobble itself back together. It's also the era of Jim
00:13:08
Crow, the racist response to four million formerly enslaved Black people getting their basic rights.
00:13:14
So during this time, Black Americans are constantly terrorized with white supremacist violence and discrimination.
00:13:21
These new laws and well-established social norms aim to keep Black people segregated, disenfranchised, and as powerless as possible.
00:13:30
So it's January 21st, 1897 in Simpson County, southwestern Kentucky, kind of close to the Tennessee border.
00:13:39
I didn't know this, but I'm sure people that went to high school did. Kentucky never joined the Confederacy in the Civil War,
00:13:47
but racial violence is very much a part of life there, as it is throughout the South.
00:13:53
This story actually takes place only 100 miles away from the birthplace of the KKK in Pulaski, Tennessee.
00:13:59
Oh, wow. So 42-year-old George Dinning, a formerly enslaved Black man, is fast asleep in his small two-story cabin
00:14:07
that he built with his own hands and that he shares with his wife, Molly, and seven of their 12 children.
00:14:14
So some of their children have already grown up and left the house, but the kids that still live there range from 12 years old to four months old.
00:14:23
So George has lived in this part of Kentucky his whole life. He was born into slavery.
00:14:28
He became a free man when he was around 10 years old. And since then, he's done well as a farmer.
00:14:34
And over the last 15 years, he's been so successful growing crops like tobacco and wheat,
00:14:39
he was actually able to purchase his own property. So he now owns the 125 acres of farmland that he
00:14:47
works. I know, right? It's impressive. But he's not a rich man. He's living a modest life as a
00:14:53
working farmer. But still, of course, the fact that he's a black man who does decent business
00:14:59
and owns land is enough to piss off the local racists. So around 11 p.m. on the night of January
00:15:07
21st, 1897, George is jolted awake by the sound of his dog barking outside, and then he hears men
00:15:14
talking. But it's too dark to see when he looks out the window who's out there. When the group
00:15:20
gets close to the house, a single male voice calls out to George, asking him to come outside for a
00:15:25
friendly chat. But when George asks the men to identify themselves, they refuse. So he knows it
00:15:32
can't be good. There's no friendly chat in the middle of the night. That's not a thing. With
00:15:36
Someone yelling your name and a bunch of other people around them. And George tells his wife, Molly, that's not much of a friend if he will not give a name.
00:15:45
So they know, of course, what's up. And George knows he doesn't have many options.
00:15:50
They're not, those men aren't going to go anywhere. So he climbs out of bed, walks downstairs and opens his front door.
00:15:56
And he is now face to face with 25 Klansmen on his front porch. Yeah. These men waste no time telling George they're there because they think he's a thief.
00:16:08
They say he's been stealing poultry and hogs from his neighbor's smokehouses. And they instruct him and his family to abandon their home and property and get out of the county within 10 days.
00:16:19
And one man says if George gives him any trouble, he'll, quote, tear this damn shack down and take you out and hang you.
00:16:26
Oh, my God. So George is shocked. He tells the men they have the wrong guy. He hasn't taken anything from any of his neighbors.
00:16:33
And he actually says he knows several white men in the area who would instantly vouch for his honesty and his integrity.
00:16:41
This actually makes the Klansmen more hostile. And then all of a sudden, someone fires a gun toward the house.
00:16:49
George doesn't know what's going on. It's dark outside. He just hears loud booms.
00:16:53
And then he feels a sharp pain on his arm. And he realizes he's just been shot. So he runs inside.
00:17:00
He grabs his shotgun. He rushes upstairs. He runs into his daughter's bedroom that has a front facing window.
00:17:07
He throws it open, sticks the muzzle of the shotgun out the window, and he aims his shotgun
00:17:13
at the mob. And while that's happening, he's still bleeding from the arm. Then he feels another jolt of pain.
00:17:20
Now it's in his forehead. Yeah. He's been shot again, but this time the bullet just grazed his forehead.
00:17:27
So thank God. But in response to that, he fires a round into the mob. And that's when the atmosphere outside shifts.
00:17:37
The Klansmen have stopped firing their weapons. They seem to be leaving the Denon's property.
00:17:43
But then, of course, a few hours later, they find out why. Word is quickly spread around town.
00:17:48
A rich, white, 32-year-old man named Jody Kahn has been killed. And George is the one who killed him So this is a very it a small community They tight knit George actually knows Jodi and he done odd jobs for the Kahn family in the past
00:18:07
George also knows how this is going to shake out. So he's a black man who just killed a very rich white person.
00:18:14
So the context around why Jodi Kahn was in George's front yard or the fact that George's
00:18:20
life was in danger when he fired the weapon won't matter. And he realizes all of this at one time.
00:18:25
So he knows the mob will come back. And the next time they come, they're going to be bigger and angrier and they're going to be out for blood.
00:18:32
So he figures he needs to get away from the farm and turn himself into the police, which is the best way to divert the mob from his wife and kids.
00:18:41
And any chance that he has to stay alive is to turn himself in, which is horrifying.
00:18:47
He does it. It's a courageous move because he'll basically be a sitting duck in jail.
00:18:52
And at the time, it was very common for jailers to turn black prisoners over to lynch mobs.
00:18:58
But George heads to Franklin, Kentucky, the seat of Simpson County. He sets off on foot and walks nine miles with gunshot wound in the arm to turn himself in.
00:19:11
And immediately the shootout at the Denning property becomes front page news. White-run newspapers churn out extremely biased reports, of course.
00:19:20
and that was the majority of newspapers back then. In some case, baseless accusations that the mob made against George,
00:19:27
like that he was stealing that food, are treated as facts in the case. At the same time, the members of the mob are described as heroic vigilantes
00:19:35
who just made an innocent mistake. So the whole story and the kind of twist of the story is coming out.
00:19:42
Or not the twist, but the manipulation of the truth of the story that's going to cover why this person was killed.
00:19:50
The cover-up. It's a cover-up. As reported by the Courier-Journal newspaper, they were, quote, preparing to leave when one of the party accidentally discharged his gun.
00:20:00
That's their story. And this, of course, fuels local racist fury even further. So the same people who were fine harassing George before Jodi Kahn was shot and killed are now out for blood.
00:20:13
Newspapers start reporting that George Dinning will be pulled from the county jail and lynched.
00:20:18
They're just like projecting that future. And a group of Klansmen do show up at the jail. George can hear them as they're gathering outside. And according to Ben Montgomery, George also hears the sheriff, Bud Clark, quote, begging the mob to hold off until the next day when Dinning would be given a preliminary hearing. Then they could have him, end quote.
00:20:41
It's just by chance Sheriff Clark isn't like many of the racist lawmen in the American South at the time.
00:20:48
Ben Montgomery actually describes him as, quote, a strong Democrat, a Baptist and a member of a secret fraternal order that promoted philanthropy and friendship, end quote.
00:20:58
So when Sheriff Clark tells the angry mob he'll turn George over tomorrow, he's actually just lying to buy George sometime.
00:21:06
So once he convinces the mob to stand down, Sheriff Clark smuggles George out of town to Bowling Green 20 miles away.
00:21:15
Holy shit. So George is able to get out of town, but the white men go back to the Dinning farm and they order Molly and the kids to leave town immediately.
00:21:27
And they basically threaten to kill them if they don't do it. Molly begs the men to let her stay or at least just give her a little bit more time to figure
00:21:36
out where to go. It's the middle of winter and she has a bunch of small of little kids. She has seven
00:21:42
basically little kids. Molly later testifies that quote, near sundown, I left with my children,
00:21:50
the youngest being four months old. I was so badly frightened when I left that I did not take time
00:21:55
to put wrappings on myself or the children. So she was run out of her own home. And when the house is empty, when everyone's out of it,
00:22:03
the mob raids the home, steals anything of value, and sets it, the stable, and all the farmland on fire.
00:22:13
The home Dinnings had built over the last 15 years, and everything Molly and the kids couldn't take with them are just gone.
00:22:20
So in Bowling Green, George is, of course, infuriated by these injustices and he refuses to accept them, but he knows that he can't fight the
00:22:30
battle alone. So from jail, he writes to then governor Bill Bradley and part of his letter says,
00:22:37
quote, I only acted in what I believe to be in defense of my home and my family,
00:22:41
and I do not feel that I should suffer for it, which I know that I must do unless you interfere
00:22:46
on my behalf. End quote, which is, yeah, if you don't help me, no one's going to help me here.
00:22:52
And this letter works. Governor Bradley is sympathetic to George's case. And in June of 1897, roughly five months after George and his family are attacked, George is transferred back to the Simpson County Jail for his murder trial. So Governor Bradley, who's worried about lynch mobs, actually sends a militia to another part of the state to go protect that jail.
00:23:15
Whoa. And that actually turns out to be extremely necessary as the Lexington Morning Herald interviews a local man who says without the militiamen, quote, they would have just taken George out and hung him up, end quote.
00:23:29
Holy shit. So the governor orders these militiamen to protect George throughout the trial. And when George shows up to court, he is flanked by eight militia members.
00:23:39
Wow. And George's lawyer, John B. Greider, is also at his side. In the book, John Greider is described as a, quote, 47-year-old Presbyterian and lifelong Democrat, widely known as the most absent-minded man in Bowling Green. He once put a lit cigar in his pocket and set his suit on fire.
00:24:00
but then convinced an insurance company to reimburse him for the ruins clothing.
00:24:04
Oh my God. Is he a cartoon character? He's like, yeah, he's the, he's Mr. Magoo, but he's also like,
00:24:11
can you think of an example of someone who's super good at stuff, but absent-minded?
00:24:16
Like the nutty professor? Yeah, who just like keeps tripping in up and up and up.
00:24:21
Yes. So this turns out to not end up being the open and shut trial that we'd all think it could be.
00:24:29
even though it's a fully white jury, when the members of the mob testify, and we say white
00:24:35
mobs sometimes in KKK, sometimes because obviously they didn't know exactly who was there until those
00:24:42
people started testifying in court. So when they do, they cannot offer a justifiable reason why
00:24:49
they went to George's house that night, aside from that baseless accusation that he may have stolen
00:24:55
food. The accusation had no proof. And even if it did, of course, it would be not be up to a mob
00:25:02
of people to figure out how to deal with an alleged crime. So this case comes down to a man
00:25:08
defending his property from attackers, much like the stand your ground laws of today. And it should
00:25:14
transcend racial lines. In fact, at the time, the white owned and run newspaper, the Owensboro
00:25:19
Inquirer reported the following, quote, if George Denning is convicted at Franklin, the governor
00:25:25
ought to pardon him without a day's delay. A lot of lowdown scamps fell out with him and went to his
00:25:32
house after a night to whip him and run him out of the county. He performed the praiseworthy act
00:25:36
of killing one of them. Denning ought to be given 40 acres of land and a mule for his action in
00:25:42
protecting himself and his family. Wow. End quote. So knowing how much like the media, especially
00:25:49
back then when it would be like the one newspaper everyone was reading, knowing how much they could
00:25:54
impact this kind of action, the Owensboro Inquirer really stepped up. Definitely.
00:26:01
And probably just like, think about, it's that thing. It's the stand your ground can't only count
00:26:09
for white men. Right. Right. So all the evidence points to George Denning being not guilty of
00:26:16
willful murder, but he is still convicted of manslaughter and he is sentenced to seven years
00:26:22
hard labor by that jury of 12 white men. But then this story does take a big turn because in July of
00:26:29
1897, which is about two weeks after George's conviction, Governor Bradley steps in and pardons
00:26:35
him. Plus he informs George of this decision 24 hours before he announces it publicly, giving George
00:26:43
time to safely get out of town. Wow. Yep. But just kind of like, it's like they knew how everything worked.
00:26:50
They knew how it worked. So when they didn't do that, they were basically, you know, sentencing people to death and vice
00:26:56
versa. So when he's released from prison, George meets up with his wife and children in Jeffersonville,
00:27:02
Indiana. So at least he like his family has landed somewhere safe. Then that enables him to land somewhere safe.
00:27:09
And that's finally when he can do that. He starts thinking about how those men back in Simpson County basically tore his entire life apart.
00:27:18
And he wants them to face consequences because him being exonerated from murder does not make George's life magically better.
00:27:27
He has literally lost everything. It's actually everything's been taken from him.
00:27:32
It's only been six months, so it just happened. and he thinks about the fact that members of that white mob testified in open court.
00:27:40
So the testimonies implicated them in the destruction of George's home and of his farm,
00:27:46
but their identities are no longer a mystery under hoods and masks. So George decides he should sue these men and he doesn't keep it a secret.
00:27:56
He's going to sue them? Holy shit. He's going to sue them. Holy shit. He's like, I have your name.
00:28:03
you admitted you were there oh my god you're the reason I don't have a farm like I mean it totally
00:28:10
makes sense like a hundred percent he's correct that's just so the chutzpah is like unbelievable
00:28:16
next level yeah but I think it's that thing of like when you take everything away from people
00:28:21
you leave them with nothing to lose so he doesn't live there he got away his family's safe and now
00:28:27
he's like, I'm not just going to sit here. And the thing that I was thinking of, it's probably
00:28:33
also that way because, and I mean, it would be that way for anyone, especially if you built your
00:28:38
own house, whatever. Farms are so hard. They're such hard work. To make them profitable is like,
00:28:46
not, it's not an easy task. I'm sure. It's you against nature. You are fighting mother nature,
00:28:51
hoping to make enough money to fight mother nature again next season or whatever, whatever it is.
00:28:59
And they, they just took it all and then like walked. So he's like, yeah, you know what? No.
00:29:04
So there's a writer named Roland Close who said about George, quote, that George began speaking
00:29:10
out about the injustice he had endured, even telling a local newspaper that he intended to
00:29:14
file a damage suit against the men who burned his house, end quote. So obviously this is incredibly
00:29:20
brave. It puts a target on his back, like as we're saying. And then of course, that newspaper
00:29:27
publishes George's quote. And very soon after he is attacked by a group of white men and beaten
00:29:34
very severely, but he doesn't back down. Instead, he starts looking for a lawyer, which of course,
00:29:40
at that time is not easy. Ben Montgomery writes, quote, Black residents had trouble getting legal
00:29:46
representation. Lawyers weren't interested in taking on civil cases that didn't offer the
00:29:51
possibility of big payouts And it was often hard for black litigants to pay lawyers fees Another deterrent was the constant threat of violence against white lawyers who would dare represent black citizens suing whites Right Of course I mean just that right
00:30:05
there is such a example of like this system being rigged against black people. Like I'm surprised
00:30:12
that sheriff who snuck him out, he wasn't attacked. He might've been. He might've been. Yeah. Well,
00:30:18
but there's also that, like, it could be the thing of maybe he was the one person that had
00:30:23
enough power to actually affect something good. And they knew it's like, he is the law.
00:30:30
I also could be thinking of the movie Tombstone. Okay. So George eventually finds well-known
00:30:39
Southern lawyer, Bennett H. Young, who was also quite the personality. Young had been following
00:30:45
this case because it had been in the media so much. So he offers to represent George pro bono.
00:30:50
and many historians don't know how to classify Bennett H. Young. On one hand, he often represented
00:30:57
black men and women in court pro bono. He opened an orphanage for black children, but he also
00:31:04
fought in the civil war on the side of the Confederacy. He was a Confederate civil war hero
00:31:09
and he maintained that the South was in the right during the civil war. So he was a Confederate
00:31:15
Southern white man. Weird. Right? He's like a little bit of a double life. His legacy is,
00:31:23
of course, problematic. We're talking about the turn of the century. All of that is,
00:31:28
it's confusing to take into account when George's suit against the Klansman goes to court in 1899
00:31:34
and Young basically kills it. He is emotional, articulate. He's impassioned. At one point,
00:31:42
he tells the courtroom, there was a great rejoicing in hell this morning when men of
00:31:47
intelligence, the two lawyers who have spoken for the defendants in this case, argue that a man may
00:31:52
be murdered or driven from his home and his family by any self-constituted mob that may elect to take
00:31:58
his life and destroy his property. All the demons smiled and applauded. Well, may we in view of the
00:32:05
brutality towards this man and his wife and children as detailed from the witnesses cry out,
00:32:10
is God dead. Oh my God. Right. Epic speeches in history. And then he pulled off his, his one
00:32:18
little eye thing and threw it on the ground. Monocle. Monocle. I can't think of any fucking
00:32:24
words today. So in the spring of 1899, which is a little less than three years since the Klansmen
00:32:31
attacked the Dinnings farm and all white jury fines in favor of George Dinning. And he's awarded
00:32:39
$50,000 in damages, which is worth... Okay. $18.99, $50,000. $1.2? $2 million. Whoa.
00:32:54
At least I was in the million. Thank God. Yeah. He's awarded $2 million in damages in that day.
00:33:00
Yeah. But we can't be too excited because, of course, it's the rigged system and how it usually
00:33:06
goes in things like this, which is that many of these mob members slash Klansmen that George
00:33:12
is suing are so poor that they just simply can't give him any of that, even barely a fraction of
00:33:19
that money. So all in all, George ends up getting somewhere between $1,750 and $3,500 worth today
00:33:27
between $66,000 and $132,000. So- A fraction. It's something. It's something, but it's a fraction.
00:33:36
It's a fraction. And the trauma. Can we get a couple mil for that trauma, please, for his whole family?
00:33:43
My God. Well, you just opened the door to talk about reparations for Black people because, yes.
00:33:49
Yes. Here I am. Hear me roar. Hear me roar. So still, it's a huge victory for George Denning.
00:33:57
He is one of the first, if not the first Black man to successfully sue the members of a white
00:34:04
lynch mob. Wow. Yeah. That's amazing. It's incredible. One Minneapolis-based newspaper even reports that it, quote,
00:34:13
partly redeems the South from its heavy burden of disgrace and barbarism, end quote.
00:34:20
George goes on to live a quiet life in Indiana. He ends up changing his last name from Dinning, which is D-I-N-N-I-N-G, to Denning,
00:34:29
which is Anthony's last name, the guy I was talking about from the beginning of the story,
00:34:33
probably in an effort to have the name be different, but close enough so he can still like get his mail, right?
00:34:39
But then it's like, if people are looking for him, they won't find him. He starts working for a local coal company.
00:34:44
And when he's in his early seventies in 1930, George Denning passes away. And over the years, his story fades into obscurity.
00:34:53
Yeah, I've never heard of that. Right? Until the 2010s, when this case is rediscovered
00:34:59
by several journalists, one of them, Ben Montgomery, who basically realized the historical importance, like legally and culturally significant of this
00:35:12
all happening and George Denning standing up and fighting this fight. This was a man who was as
00:35:17
courageous as he was smart, who used the court system to get his justice and to enact meaningful
00:35:23
consequences against the racist white men who believed they were above the law. So George,
00:35:29
in doing this paved a way for people who would come after, a journalist named Colette Bancroft
00:35:35
described George Denning's civil court case as, quote, an early example of the deployment of the
00:35:41
legal system to fight racism that became one of the civil rights movement's most useful tools.
00:35:48
And for George's great-grandson Anthony, what happened on the night of January 21st, 1897,
00:35:54
and the actions his great took after that of course are much more impactful and personal to him Writer Ben Montgomery says this about it quote
00:36:06
That night exists as a signpost in Anthony's lineage, a historic marker he can point to as a moment that helped create him three generations before.
00:36:15
If things had gone differently that night, if George Denning had failed to grab his rifle or hadn't taken a bullet in the head or hadn't mustered the courage to squeeze the trigger, Anthony Denning might not have been born.
00:36:29
And Anthony himself puts it like this. Some of this falls down to us. We've been fighters.
00:36:34
I feel like we were raised off of the things that he went through to stand up and have courage and face the things that come your way.
00:36:43
End quote. and that is the story of George Dinning and his fight for justice. Wow.
00:36:50
It's funny. We talk about generational trauma, which is a real thing. Look it up.
00:36:55
But what about generational resilience? Good point. Great point. Let's look into that.
00:37:01
I mean, what an amazing thing Anthony has in his back pocket to like get him through hard times
00:37:06
is that he has this incredible heritage of resilience. and that's a fucking incredible story.
00:37:15
And I want everyone to carry that with them this week as they go through the trials and tribulations of life.
00:37:21
Or try to find other equal stories that just haven't been found because it's something a black person did
00:37:27
or an Asian person did or a woman did or a gay person did. And yes, and email those to us for hometowns
00:37:35
at myfavoritemurder at Gmail. We want to hear about your great grandparents and your grandparents and the resilience that they had
00:37:41
and the shit they went through to like make it possible for you to be here today.
00:37:46
Generational resilience. Great. You've done it. Goodbye. This is your... Goodbye.
00:37:52
You've got to... There's your book. George is on Audible with her new book. Oh, have another job.
00:37:58
Jesus Christ. Hi, I'm Cindy Crawford and I'm the founder of Meaningful Beauty. When Dr. Sabah and I decided to do a skincare line together,
00:38:08
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00:38:14
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00:38:19
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00:38:26
Meaningful beauty. Confidence is beautiful. Learn more at MeaningfulBeauty.com. Hey, everyone.
00:38:36
It's Cal Penn. I'm the host of Earsay. the Audible and iHeart Audiobook Club. This week on the podcast, I am sitting down with Ray Porter,
00:38:45
the narrator of Andy Weir's audiobook Project Hail Mary, massive sci-fi adventure about survival and science,
00:38:54
and what happens when you wake up alone very far from Earth. I really had to make a decision because I caught myself
00:39:01
getting that frog in my throat and starting to get teary as I'm narrating some of these sections.
00:39:06
And it's like, okay, yo, yo, yo, is this indulgent? And I really thought about it.
00:39:09
I was like, no, at this point, it would kind of be betraying the trust the author and the listener have in telling this story if I don't go through it.
00:39:18
But there's places in this book that deeply emotionally affected me. And I left it on the mic.
00:39:24
That's great. Because it served the story. People will say like, oh, my God, I cried at the end.
00:39:29
It's like, yeah, dude, me too. Listen to Earsay, the Audible and iHeart Audiobook Club on the iHeartRadio app or wherever you get your podcasts.
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00:40:40
Okay, well, wow, that was incredible and inspiring. And now we're going to pivot into a mystery.
00:40:45
Oh, nice. I'm going to tell you one of Australia's most enduring mysteries. It's an aviation incident that some people think was an alien abduction.
00:40:56
Oh. And I fucking totally do, for sure. This is the story of the disappearance of a young pilot named Frederick Valentich.
00:41:03
The main source for the story is a radio feature from the Australian Broadcasting Company.
00:41:08
And you can hear some original audio in that too, which is so creepy, but I won't play it for you because I know you don't like that stuff.
00:41:15
Don't like aliens. Yeah, I don't like emergency audio. Yeah, that's my list. There's other stuff too.
00:41:22
So first I'm going to tell you about Frederick Valentich. He is born June 9th, the day after me.
00:41:28
But 1958, his parents are Guido and Alberta, and they immigrate to Melbourne, which of course,
00:41:35
as we know, is in Victoria, the southernmost state in Australia. And they were from Tri-East,
00:41:42
which is in Italy. So they're Italian. Fred is the oldest of four. He's not particularly academic
00:41:49
as a kid but he more interested in mechanics particularly the mechanics of motorcycles and airplanes And it sounds to me that kind of thing where it like your brain doesn fit into the regulated school system And so people don think you as smart as you are
00:42:06
but you're smart in your own way. You know, like you're not into fucking mechanics and shit if
00:42:10
you're like, if you don't have a great brain, you know? Yes. Yeah. And from early childhood,
00:42:15
he always has dreamed of becoming a pilot. So after graduating high school, he tries twice to
00:42:20
get into the Royal Australian Air Force, but is rejected both times based on his poor academic
00:42:26
performance in school. But he keeps showing up asking for an unpaid civilian position. And
00:42:31
eventually they give it to him. This is how dedicated he is to becoming, to like working
00:42:35
with planes and becoming a pilot. Oh, unpaid. That sucks. I know. But they give it to him.
00:42:41
They give him the rank of airman. And he also gets a private pilot's license and flies as much as he
00:42:47
can working toward becoming a commercial pilot. Like that's his dream. So by October 1978, Fred is
00:42:54
now 20 years old and he is what people call a low time pilot, meaning he has not banked a ton of
00:43:02
flying hours. He only has about 150 flying hours to date and anything under 500 hours is generally
00:43:08
considered low time. Today, the types of jobs available to low time pilots who want to build
00:43:14
experience include banner towing, aerial surveying, and skydive plane piloting. So just
00:43:20
another reason not to go skydiving is the person driving the plane doesn't have a lot of experience.
00:43:27
I mean, but how do you learn if you don't get up there and help the skydivers? Video games.
00:43:33
You should be able to be like, can I see your punch card of exactly how many hours you have
00:43:38
before I do my unnecessarily stupid stunt thing. I do not understand skydiving. It's insane.
00:43:46
When Vince and I went in the helicopter when we were in Hawaii and this like lovely sweet kid was flying it,
00:43:51
but he was a kid and he was like, I've been doing this since. And it was like a year that I was already in my thirties
00:43:57
that he'd been doing it for, you know what I mean? And I'm like, wish she had said like over 12 years at least.
00:44:03
Oh yeah, yeah. You know, like I don't want you to still have like childhood acne flying whatever I'm in. He's like, hey, it's fungal. It's not childhood.
00:44:12
I can't stop touching my face. Don't touch your face. Okay. And Fred doesn't have a high
00:44:17
instrument rating, meaning he's only permitted to fly when visual conditions are good,
00:44:22
not when he has to depend on his instruments to know how he's oriented in the sky. It reminds me
00:44:27
of someone who can type really fast, but they have to look at their fingers the whole time.
00:44:31
it's like you don't totally know he just hasn't put in those hours that are needed
00:44:37
yeah right that are kind of crucial which is like do you know how to run radar do you know how to
00:44:42
like if you're at this level and this happens like which what do you switch it's like someone
00:44:46
playing guitar but they can't read music you know what i mean it's like there's just certain levels
00:44:51
i feel like everyone gets that there's levels the word levels exists for a fucking reason
00:44:57
And how if listener, if you need us to explain levels a little more, please write in to my
00:45:02
murder. Listen, if I have to give you an asinine fucking explanation, then maybe you should be
00:45:08
starting at the dictionary podcast, not at my favorite murder. So Fred is 20 and he has a 16
00:45:15
year old girlfriend named Rhonda Rushton. Great name. Rhonda Rushton. Yeah, he's 20. Rhonda's
00:45:21
family loves him. It's and from the reporting, it seems like the age difference isn't a big deal
00:45:26
at this time. I think it was a little more acceptable. Yes. A different time. And also
00:45:31
four years isn't crazy. I don't know. Right. Who knows? Let's not make excuses. Let's not make
00:45:36
excuses. Let's not do that. But I did it. Don't do it. Okay. So she flies with him a lot. It seems
00:45:42
like they are really in love with each other and it like he's gonna propose to her and like,
00:45:48
this is the one. All right. So here we are, October 21st, 1978. Where were you, Karen, I didn't exist yet. Oh, I was eight. So I was actually at the peak of my life. I was truly
00:46:00
about, I was becoming the best I was ever going to be at eight years old. The best you. Free and easy.
00:46:07
I had a really good like feathered haircut. Yeah. A lot of neon clothes. That's the 80s more.
00:46:13
Yeah. That's later in the 80s. This was closer to the 70s. So a lot of primary colors.
00:46:18
browns and because it had just been 70 1976 so we were coming off the red white and blue of
00:46:24
everything so it's more a little more like you know i think superman was in the movie theater
00:46:30
it was that vibe where it's just kind of in between the country of the 70s what's the word
00:46:36
halcyon it was halcyon days the halcyon days 1978 was because i think we were out of the gas crisis
00:46:43
a tiny bit oh right like a little further away from it we were about to head into the
00:46:48
cocaine 80s of capitalism. Basically, that's where I got the idea of like Gordon Gekko greed is good.
00:46:54
That whole energy. Reaganism is about to fucking punch you in the face. It's about to totally deregulate this entire country and really pull the rug out from services.
00:47:07
So here we are. But we're in Australia. So everything's depressing. It's so depressing.
00:47:12
You can't get out of it. But yeah, we're in Australia. Let's let go. Melbourne in fucking the 70s?
00:47:17
Sign me up. Like, I'm there. Oh, my God. The sexiness level was through the roof.
00:47:21
Oh, my God. So it's 6.19 p.m., as I said, on August 21st, 1978. Fred takes off from Morabin Airport, which is a small airport just outside Melbourne.
00:47:32
His destination is a place called King Island. He's allegedly meeting some friends for dinner on the beach.
00:47:38
Like, how fucking beautiful is that? Like, I'm going to fly over real quick to meet my friends.
00:47:42
Yeah, that's the life. And King Island is about halfway between the Australian mainland and the island of Tasmania.
00:47:49
So Fred did all the normal stuff. He submitted a flight plan to the Melbourne Air Flight Service, which is basically air traffic control.
00:47:56
And he'll need to check in regularly with them throughout the flight. He's supposed to be a flight plan.
00:48:00
to tell the airfield at King Island of his intention to land there, but it appears he
00:48:03
never does that. And I don't know if he was supposed to do it before or when he was in the
00:48:07
air, but either way, he never does that. I'd guess before. I think so too. Like,
00:48:10
hey bro, I'm going to be at your airport in like 20, whatever, you know? Yeah. Or however long.
00:48:16
There are conflicting accounts of what Fred's plans are once he gets to King Island. And this
00:48:19
is some people pick up on these little things, like things he didn't do that he was supposed to
00:48:23
do or like his plans. So he tells his family he's going to pick up crayfish in the area,
00:48:29
which there is a lot of. And he tells the flight service department that he's going to be picking up
00:48:33
passengers there. But most reports say that no one was actually waiting for him on King Island.
00:48:39
So there were no friends. What if there was crayfish dressed up like tourists and they
00:48:44
were the passengers? Crayfish were his friend. What if he was including crayfish? Like the crows
00:48:51
are mine. Yes. Finally, for once, people are actually treating crayfish like the passengers
00:48:56
that they can be. So, Fred will be flying over a body of water called the Bass Strait.
00:49:04
It's a notoriously difficult spot for pilots because of frequent bad weather, but tonight the weather is clear
00:49:09
and there's very little wind. He's rented your favorite plane, a Cessna 182L. Yeah, the L.
00:49:17
You gotta get the L. Yeah, you love that. Capital L for sure. That's right. It's a four-seat single-engine plane.
00:49:23
So, it's teeny tiny. It's like the little one that you're like, oh, no. This feels not safe.
00:49:28
You know, it's the one from sitcoms where somebody hits the pilot in the head and they pass out and then everybody has to.
00:49:33
Right. You've seen that episode. I love that episode. So we're talking small ass plane and he's just in it alone.
00:49:40
The whole flight is supposed to take about an hour and he's supposed to be at about 5000 feet the whole time.
00:49:48
You know, the rules, you know, the rules of planes. So at 7 p.m., Fred is on his planned route.
00:49:55
Route? On his planned route. It's your choice. Route or route. I'm going to go route.
00:50:00
He's making a turn at Point Otway and begins to fly over the Bass Strait, where he's supposed
00:50:06
to be. He's where he's supposed to be. At 7.06 p.m., Fred radios flight service, basically air traffic control.
00:50:12
And the man on the other end of the radio, based at the airport in Melbourne, is named
00:50:17
Steve Roby. Okay, so I'm going to paraphrase their conversation so I don't just read you the transcript.
00:50:23
And you're going to do it in a Kiwi accent. I will not offend. I will not offend that many people.
00:50:28
I refuse. Too many. Okay. So Fred is piloting and he asks if there's any known traffic below 5,000 feet.
00:50:39
And Steve, the air traffic control guy, tells him that there's no other air traffic.
00:50:44
And Fred says there seems to be a large aircraft above him. He sees four bright lights that look like, quote, landing lights.
00:50:53
He asks if there are any military aircraft in the vicinity. And Steve's like, nah, dude, no, there isn't.
00:51:00
Fred says, quote, it seems to me that he's playing some sort of game. He's flying over me two, three times at a time at speeds I could not identify, end quote.
00:51:10
So someone's fucking around. Steve can't really offer any more information. He asks Fred, like, some basics, his levels.
00:51:17
Fred says he's at 4,500 feet and the radar doesn't work below 5,000 feet. So Steve can't really see the plane or see what's going on around him.
00:51:27
Steve asked Fred to describe the aircraft that's fucking with him. And Fred says, quote, it seems like it's chasing me.
00:51:34
What I'm doing right now is orbiting. And the thing is just orbiting on top of me also.
00:51:38
It's got a green light and sort of metallic. It's all shiny on the outside, end quote.
00:51:44
Oh. Oh, then Fred says it vanishes. Suddenly it vanishes. Fred then says he can hear his engine having some trouble right after it vanishes.
00:51:54
Then he says a mysterious object has reappeared. He says, quote, it's hovering and it's not an aircraft.
00:52:02
And Fred's voice is never heard again. It's hovering and it's not an aircraft. End of transmission.
00:52:11
There is an open mic for 17 seconds. and what's described, this is what I heard on this radio show.
00:52:17
It's a pulsed noise or a metallic clanging. It does sound like an empty tin can being dragged behind a car on the pavement.
00:52:25
Just kind of a nothing, a nothing. Let me explain nothing. That's kind of poetic.
00:52:34
It's like, yeah, what does nothing sound like? It sounds like a tin can being dragged down the road by a ghost bride and groom.
00:52:43
in their car. Is it a wedding or is it an abduction you choose? So you're telling me that this man has
00:52:49
now disappeared, right? And that's that. So people who are trying to figure out what happened,
00:52:56
it's just that sound they have to listen to. It's the sound and saying it's not an aircraft.
00:53:02
That's like the most haunting fucking sentence. And it's like, and I love aircrafts. I've spent
00:53:07
my life caring about these things. I know what they look like. Yeah. This is not one. I am a
00:53:13
bigger fan of aircraft than pilots are because I am here unpaid. And the word hovering, it's not
00:53:20
flying, it's hovering and it's not an aircraft. Like that speaks volumes. So after that, contact
00:53:28
is lost and there are no more transmissions. And the disappearance is reported on the news the next
00:53:32
morning. Fred isn't named, but his girlfriend who's totally in love with him and has been up
00:53:36
all night because she was supposed to be with him that night and he never came. And she's like, this is weird.
00:53:41
She hears about it on the radio, calls the Department of Transportation, and they
00:53:45
confirm that he is the missing pilot. And she just, you know, loses it. Almost immediately, she and Fred's family are inundated by reporters and the UFO
00:53:53
angle is reported quickly Like it becomes a UFO story A search and rescue effort also begins immediately both over the sea and on land No traces of a wreckage are found despite authorities knowing
00:54:07
roughly where Fred was when his plane would have went down. And that fuels speculation that he
00:54:13
didn't actually crash, but was abducted. So other people come forward claiming to have seen lights
00:54:18
in the sky that night, but they only do it after it is reported that Fred saw a possible UFO,
00:54:24
You know, so you take him with a grain of salt. One man comes forward saying he believes he saw Fred's aircraft and a green light hovering above it. He says he'd been out in the early evening hunting rabbits with his nieces. And on the drive home, they saw what looked like an aircraft with a green light writing on the roof.
00:54:42
and his two nieces confirmed the story. It was so unusual that they had pulled over
00:54:47
to the side of the road to watch it. So like it was a phenomenon. They could see the white lights of the airplane
00:54:52
and then moving in tandem with them, a large green light above it. And then about 20 people come forward
00:54:58
saying they saw this green light as well. Some say it was flying erratically. Other people don't mention the green light specifically,
00:55:05
but they do report signing a UFO or strange lights over the Bass Strait on the night of Fred's disappearance.
00:55:11
However, all these reports come after the UFO angle is widely reported, which of course leaves officials skeptical.
00:55:18
I feel like Australia's got to be a great place to see UFOs, right? Yeah. Good point.
00:55:24
That's the spot. It's like go to Savannah, Georgia, if you want to see ghosts and go to Australia if you want to see aliens.
00:55:30
Yeah. Out there in the ocean, not a lot of things fighting you. You're just kind of out there.
00:55:36
So much sky. People are chill. So some people say that Fred was actually very interested in UFOs. And that's another thing
00:55:46
that skeptics point to. And a report from the Australian government classifies him as, quote,
00:55:51
a firm believer. His father tells the press that Fred had reported seeing a UFO from the ground a
00:55:57
few years earlier, and his mother also had reported seeing one that year. And Fred had access to UFO
00:56:04
reports from his posting in the Air Force. And so they were kind of on his mind. So he was like
00:56:09
actively interested in UFOs. Fred's girlfriend, Rhonda, says that when they were stargazing
00:56:14
not that long before, he had said to her, quote, if a UFO came, I would love to go with it,
00:56:20
but I'll never go without you. So they were on his mind. Yeah. But Fred's younger brother,
00:56:26
Richard, maintains that Fred had a normal level of interest in UFOs and wasn't as obsessed as
00:56:31
people may come out to be. And it's true. Like there was a lot going on like in pop culture at
00:56:36
the time around UFOs. In fact, close encounters of the third kind had just come out in Australia
00:56:42
like that year. So people are thinking about it. And in the weeks leading up to his disappearance,
00:56:48
residents of King Island, where Fred was flying to, had already been reporting sites of strange
00:56:52
bright lights in the sky. So he might've been thinking about it. And he had probably heard of
00:56:57
these reports. And also it's in 1978, as I said, like UFOs are just kind of generally in the
00:57:03
zeitgeist. I remember well. Eight-year-old Karen staring up into that big Northern California
00:57:08
night sky. That's right. Anything's possible. I do remember somebody making a joke on the late
00:57:13
night shows. They kept making jokes about the pile of mashed potatoes that the guy made.
00:57:17
This means something. So that was how, it was like the first time I had like a movie kind of
00:57:22
like lightly spoiled because it's like, well, I don't know what this is, but it looks stupid.
00:57:26
and I wouldn't have really cared anyway, but pile of mashed potatoes. It means something.
00:57:32
Okay, so in 2012, an old file from the Department of Transport's investigation into the incident from way back then is uncovered.
00:57:41
And it points to the idea that Fred's career as a pilot was not going well. People who flew with Fred think he's a good pilot
00:57:49
and careful, but on one occasion, he crosses into restricted airspace. And on two other occasions, he flies into clouds, which I guess is frowned upon.
00:57:58
I don't know. Oh, I would think that would be like a big plus. It'd be kind of fun.
00:58:03
No, I think that's where you get turbulence, right? It's like clouds. Oh, especially if he doesn't know how to use the instruments.
00:58:08
Right, exactly. So they believe he did it deliberately and he was potentially going to be prosecuted
00:58:13
for this at the time he disappeared. It's also revealed that he had twice failed his commercial pilot's license.
00:58:20
So things aren't going great. His dream is dying. Yeah. Yeah. He's like fucking 20 though.
00:58:26
Like he's 20 years old. But it's like when you have that obsession where he's like, I saw myself from the time I was a child as a pilot.
00:58:33
Totally. And then just to continually be told like, well, you're actually not going to be able to do that in the official way.
00:58:38
Just awful. Definitely. The report doesn't reach a conclusion, but it implies that Fred may have intentionally crashed his plane.
00:58:46
Like that's the direction they were going with. in revisiting the case department of transport officials now say that the tone of that report
00:58:53
was too accusatory they leaned toward the idea that external circumstances though not necessarily
00:58:59
aliens led to the crash so maybe he believed that there were aliens or a ufo but it was something
00:59:06
else so they're like not accusing him of intentionally crashing his plane right right
00:59:11
so some people believe fred may have become disoriented and was flying upside down
00:59:16
and was seeing lights from the King Island and Cape Otway lighthouses reflected in the water.
00:59:22
No, he was shaking your head. Yeah, there's no way. Because to become upside down, it's not like he would be so disoriented.
00:59:30
He wouldn't know that his like gravity was pulling him the wrong direction. Well, it's funny because one pilot is quoting saying that Fred surely would have noticed if he was flying upside down.
00:59:40
He says, quote, in that half light, the pilot would have soon known if the aircraft had started to turn upside down.
00:59:47
The carpet comes out of the floor and the butts fall out of the ashtray, which I love.
00:59:53
It just puts you at a time and place that doesn exist any longer That so right All those cigarettes you been smoking in the past hour they would have in your plane near fuel With your little side window open so
01:00:05
you could smoke a butt just to pass the time. Totally. And the carpet's absolutely flammable
01:00:10
and just like, like, yeah, you know, bowling alley carpet. Yeah. It's bowling alley carpet
01:00:15
that's loose. It wasn't glued down correctly. So that's the funniest. Yeah. But there's another
01:00:21
flying phenomenon that would have been less obvious to Fred, and I think this one's really
01:00:25
interesting. When the sun sets over water, it can create the illusion that the horizon is tilted
01:00:30
because part of the horizon is still illuminated and the rest is dark. Don't ask me to explain that.
01:00:36
I won't and I can't. I need the levels of that. Please go into it. There's no levels.
01:00:41
Pilots who don't remember to look at their instruments or don't trust what their instruments
01:00:45
are telling them or haven't learned that can compensate for this by trying to get the wings
01:00:50
level in relation to what they think is the true horizon. I mean, that makes sense. You know what
01:00:56
I'm saying, right? Yeah. So they're like, here's the line. That's where I'm like my plane is, but
01:01:00
it's not the line. What they're really doing is banking a turn and they enter the turn so slowly
01:01:07
that their inner ear fluid doesn't move, which I guess is the thing that tells you something's
01:01:11
going on. And they don't register that they're tilted and they think they're straight and level
01:01:16
when actually they're getting into a tighter and tighter turn. Yeah. Karen's doing something with her hand
01:01:22
and I just wish you could see it. It's exactly- I'm making myself see it as a turn would be very, very slight,
01:01:28
but the further you'd go- So subtle. Uh-huh. Yeah. Because you're following a line that's not really straight.
01:01:36
And this could result in something called the graveyard spiral, which doesn't sound promising.
01:01:42
I have been there. It's awful. Those mornings. But people believe that this is what happened to John F. Kennedy Jr. when he crashed his plane into the Atlantic Ocean in 1999. That's wild, right? Like, you know, John F. Kennedy Jr. was a seasoned pilot and he just easily, you know, succumbed to that. Who among us?
01:02:02
Who among us that are us hopeful pilots and people who are like, it's the same thing as like, I heard the thing where as a pilot, you can't look at the ground or then you'll start aiming toward the ground. Have you heard of that one?
01:02:14
Your hands go where your brain goes kind of a thing. Yeah. And then you get, maybe that's the spiral that you're talking about,
01:02:21
where you get locked into this thing and you can't stop doing it. Yeah. It's almost hypnotic.
01:02:25
I think flying, we should review it and take it into account and really decide whether we should be doing it at all.
01:02:32
The Shins know. They wrote that song about it. Okay. A 2013 report says that it's possible that the four lights Fred saw
01:02:39
were actually Mercury, Venus, Mars, and a bright star called Antares. And together that night, these planets and the star would have formed a diamond shape and Venus would have been particularly bright.
01:02:51
And Fred, we know, is already at least somewhat interested in UFOs. And it's possible that he saw them and thought like, this is it.
01:02:58
This is my moment, you know, like he's kind of excited about it. That seems a little far fetched to me.
01:03:03
And he could have become distracted and entered the graveyard spiral before or after this sighting.
01:03:09
Just doesn't explain hovering. It doesn't explain it. I don't think you would look at stars in the sky, no matter how bright they were, and go, they're above me hovering.
01:03:18
Well, if you're doing a spiral and you're seeing it above you, they're staying in this.
01:03:23
I mean, I don't think this is the answer, but this could have created the illusion that the lights were orbiting Fred when really he was starting to spin around in tighter and tighter circles.
01:03:33
He was the one spinning, not the thing around him. Oh, yeah, okay. Yeah. Proponents of this theory think that this could also explain the engine trouble Fred reported and the strange noise at the end of his last transmission, the can on the floor. The engine of the Cessna 182 L, as you love it, as you know and love, Karen, is fed by gravity. So if it were inverted or tilted, the fuel wouldn't be getting into the, I don't know how fuel works. Engine? Does fuel go into the engine? It wouldn't be doing that.
01:04:04
Well, here's the thing. It can't tilt. That's all I know. Right. It's like when you're almost out of gas and you're harked on a hill and you were like,
01:04:14
I'll get gas later. Yeah. Your car won't fucking start. You just put yourself out of fully and officially out of gas where you thought you were fine.
01:04:21
Yeah. Yeah. We've all done that. I like the idea that like airplane gas is completely different where it's like, don't
01:04:26
put it on its side. Right. And this could also explain the green light people saw from the ground, which some described
01:04:35
as flying erratically. And the rabbit hunter guy and his nieces said it was moving perfectly in sync with the aircraft
01:04:40
below it. One of the lights on one of the wings of the Cessna 182L, as you know, Karen, is green.
01:04:48
And if Fred had been baking a steep turn, this light would have appeared above the white
01:04:53
lights on the plane, moving with it consistently. Yeah. So it would look like a green light by itself that's just doing what the plane is doing, but it's actually on the plane.
01:05:03
Exactly. Yeah. All right. So in 1983, so a few years later, a part of an airplane called a cowl flap washes up on a beach on a place called Flinders Island.
01:05:15
It's about 219 miles away from King Island, across from the Bass Strait. Experts agree that the flap is definitely from a Cessna 182L, but they disagree on whether it came from Fred's plane as there have been other Cessna crashes in the area in recent years.
01:05:32
So like that's just like the biggest piece of the puzzle. Is it or isn't it? If it isn't and no pieces of his plane has ever been found, that's to me like aliens.
01:05:41
Some say the strong current along the ocean floor could have dragged the piece of debris
01:05:46
over while others think that it wouldn't have made it that far at all. Fred younger brother Richard said in 2014 that authorities should run tests on the cowl flap because you can tell how long the plane had been in the water based on those tests But he gotten the runaround and it possible that authorities have misplaced that cowl flap between the early 80s and now
01:06:08
It is weird. I will just say this, being anti-alien personally, just vibes wise,
01:06:13
that when stuff like this happens and then there's just nothing left over and no this and no,
01:06:20
whereas normally they'd go out and three days later be able to find stuff floating in the water.
01:06:25
Yeah, they like prove it almost too well that it wasn't an alien. Right? Right. Yes.
01:06:30
But that's the US, not Australia. They do it different over there. Maybe. You know, some fucking ex cop has that cowl flap as his DIY coffee table at his home.
01:06:45
Right. He brings his friends into the garage and he's like, I don't know. I've got some theories.
01:06:49
He just has it at his house for himself. Shit. Shit. Find that at an estate sale.
01:06:54
My God. So Fred's sweet father dies in 2000 without ever knowing what happened to his son. And he
01:07:00
seemed really adamant to like find out. He was definitely on top of it. He always dismissed the
01:07:05
idea that his son would have intentionally crashed his own plane. He believes Fred was abducted
01:07:10
saying, quote, I have a very strong feeling that my son is still alive and is being held by someone
01:07:16
from another world. End quote. I know. Rhonda, Fred's girlfriend at the time, she's now in her
01:07:23
early 60s and says she has never really moved on. Just recently in 2020, she got a tattoo on her arm.
01:07:31
V-H-D-S-J, 21 October 1978, 1912-22, which is Fred's tail number and the date and time he lost
01:07:41
contact. She got that tattooed on her arm. It's so heartbreaking. A 16-year-old, like your first
01:07:48
love and your hopefully soon to be husband. Like what a horrible loss. I know she's never gotten over it. And that is the story of the mysterious disappearance
01:07:58
of the young aviator, Frederick Valentich. Wow. 20 years old. I think it's a big story in Australia. It's one of those like enduring mysteries that they love so
01:08:11
much. Yeah. Well, cause I think it's incredible that there were eyewitnesses. Like it's so much
01:08:17
more than just like somebody's story of like, I was out on a road and I saw weird lights or
01:08:21
whatever. It's like, there's much more official stuff happening and people that he's supposed to
01:08:27
be reporting into. And, you know, like we saw what we saw and then the recording. And to me,
01:08:32
the recording is so fragmented. Like, I think he's really reacting to something rather than
01:08:38
a planned speech to make it seem like he's being abducted by a UFO. I feel like if he were
01:08:44
intentionally disappearing or intentionally crashing his plane and wanted to make it seem
01:08:48
like a UFO is abducting him, it would have been more specific. And this wasn't. Yeah. And I also, and this is just my personal opinion, but I just don't,
01:08:56
the idea that he's like, well, I'm just going to crash this plane just doesn't seem very,
01:09:02
I just don't think that's how the average person is built where it's like, I have this huge
01:09:07
disappointment. Yes. But he seemed to be the kind of person who had similar disappointments in the
01:09:12
past and like was like well I'll just become an unpaid employee and learn what I can and like
01:09:18
he seemed to be the kind of person that did something about it made the best of it or whatever
01:09:22
so and he had an engagement ring on layaway too so like he had plans for the future I know right
01:09:28
yeah that was great great job thank you and yet another we have to dog ear this mystery
01:09:35
to see if we ever in our lifetimes come back what if he came back and he was the same age
01:09:42
he was when he disappeared. That's my like, holy shit moment. And like, then we know.
01:09:48
That's, you know what that is, is your, that is your new Hulu series where it's just like, well,
01:09:53
the town. What was the one? The, there is, this is actually a thing that I'm stealing the idea
01:09:58
from, from like the eighties. Of a TV show? Yeah. Well, there is that French one where all the dead
01:10:02
people come back and they're just around. No, this is like an eighties movie, Flight of the Navigator.
01:10:08
Oh, is he from the 40s? I actually don't know. Yeah. Flight of the Navigator. A 12-year-old lives with his family, awakens from being accidentally knocked out, finds
01:10:18
that eight years have passed and he had been abducted by aliens. So he like knocks on the door eight years later.
01:10:26
Oh my God. And he's the same age. Flight of the Navigator. Oh my God. That movie was next level as a kid.
01:10:31
That must have been my right when I was practicing drinking as hard as I could. and I wasn't seeing those movies.
01:10:38
I get it. I totally missed my so-called life completely because I was doing drugs.
01:10:42
Like I should have like these touchstones in my life of them, of that show. And I fucking don't.
01:10:47
That's such a great show. That is such well-made television because it was a teenager's show.
01:10:53
Yeah. It was a parent's show. Yeah. There was, it was, it was, we just want the hot guy show.
01:10:59
They had something for everyone. The angst. The friends, your friends. Yeah. So real. That whole thing of like the friend, the girl that she was friends with that she didn't want to be friends with anymore, who was mad at her.
01:11:11
Yeah. It's so sad. And so what everybody goes through. I was actually off doing teenage angst shit at the time.
01:11:19
Yeah, you were living it. You weren't in the position to watch it on TV. You had it in front of your face.
01:11:26
Wow. Okay. Let's, should we quickly do some? Let's find out. Let's find out what you guys, what are you guys even doing right now is our new question.
01:11:34
What are you even doing right now? You tell us what you're doing while you're listening to My Favorite Murder.
01:11:40
We love it. You want to go? You go. Sure. Mine is from, it's a hashtag, what are you even doing right now?
01:11:47
So this is from Instagram and the handle is Emma, G-A-W-R-O-N. So it's Garon or Emma G-A-R-O-N.
01:11:56
I don't know, Emma, what you're doing, but I know what you're saying. to us about what you're doing right now. And you're saying, I am listening to the podcast
01:12:04
while moving fixtures in the department store I work at and placing new goods out on the floor
01:12:09
before the store opens. And then it says dot, dot, dot, a bit creepy. That's how the movie Mannequin starts.
01:12:17
That's right. Get ready. Cute. I love it. This one's from Gmail. It says, hello, I've been a listener from the beginning.
01:12:25
When you first started the podcast, I was 17 years old in high school, listening to true crime podcasts in between classes.
01:12:33
Fast forward to now, I'm 25 and a forensic analyst working on producing my state's sexual assault kit backlog.
01:12:41
Oh my God. I listen to MFM along with many other Exactly Right media podcasts while performing my analysis of these kits.
01:12:48
Sometimes it feels like you all are in the lab with me, smiley face. from my pimply high school days, lost college years
01:12:54
to now where I'm in my dream job, working hard to bring answers to victims in these horrific crimes.
01:13:00
Y'all have been here throughout it all. Thank you so much for talking about breakdowns in our criminal justice system and about mental health Stay sexy don get murdered and follow your dreams while listening to your favorite podcast S
01:13:14
S, congratulations. You really came out of that high school phase of being goth and you went right into an adult phase of being goth.
01:13:22
So amazing. So proud of you. So good. Yeah. Great work. Thank you. It's important.
01:13:29
Yeah, whatever you guys are doing right now, thank you so much for listening to this.
01:13:32
We really appreciate you guys. We do. And if you're doing something that you think we'll find interesting, it doesn't have to
01:13:38
be as big as S's or as crucial as Emma G-O-R-W-O-N's. Yeah. You could be baking.
01:13:44
You could be walking your dog. You could be. We just want a slice of life. We just want a little, if Frank wrote an email into this podcast, he'd be like, guys, I'm
01:13:54
just loving barking while you record. It's what, it's my passion. And thank you so much for helping me do it.
01:14:00
It's been eight and a half years. I've been with you guys from the beginning, barking the whole time.
01:14:05
Barking all through COVID. That's how Frank has gotten through it. All right Thanks everybody Thank you Stay sexy And don get murdered Goodbye Elvis do you want a cookie
01:14:20
This has been an Exactly Right production. Our senior producer is Alejandra Keck.
01:14:29
Our managing producer is Hannah Kyle Creighton. Our editor is Aristotle Acevedo.
01:14:34
This episode was mixed by Liana Squalache. Our researchers are Maren McClashen and Allie Elkin.
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Email your hometowns to MyFavoriteMurder at gmail.com. Follow the show on Instagram and Facebook at MyFavoriteMurder and Twitter at MyFaveMurder.
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