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529 - How About Logical?

April 23, 2026 /

This episode of My Favorite Murder covers the Gilgo Beach murders and the Great Diamond Hoax. Hosts Georgia Hartstark and Karen Kilgarith discuss the chilling details surrounding the Gilgo Beach murders, including the story of Shannon Gilbert and the subsequent discovery of the Gilgo Four. They also recount the elaborate scam involving Philip Arnold and John Slack, who deceived investors into believing they had found a diamond mine.

The Gilgo Beach murders begin with the 2010 disappearance of Shannon Gilbert, who was last seen in Oak Beach. Her frantic 911 call, where she claimed someone was trying to kill her, leads to a search that uncovers the remains of several women, later known as the Gilgo Four. The episode highlights the systemic failures of law enforcement in handling these cases.

In the second half, the story shifts to the Great Diamond Hoax of 1871, where Philip Arnold and his cousin John Slack trick investors into believing they found a diamond mine. They use industrial-grade diamonds and garnets to create a false narrative, leading to significant financial losses for their victims.

The hosts discuss the implications of both stories, touching on themes of exploitation and the societal perceptions of victims, particularly in the context of sex work. The episode concludes with reflections on the nature of scams and the consequences faced by the perpetrators.

Listeners are reminded to stay vigilant and critical of seemingly lucrative opportunities, as the episode intertwines humor with serious discussions about crime and justice.

TLDR

The episode discusses the Gilgo Beach murders and the Great Diamond Hoax, highlighting systemic failures and exploitation.

Episode

1:07:46
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with Matt Rogers and Bowen Yang. This is Bowen Yang from Las Culturistas with Matt Rogers and Bowen Yang.
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You know when people try a new food and suddenly it's like, okay, hold on, I got a new favorite food.
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My favorite murder Hello and welcome to My Favorite Murder. That's Georgia Hartstark.
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That's Karen Kilgarith. And we're here to present some things to you real quick.
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Real quick. Do you mind? I wanted to tell you a couple things. It's going to be fast, like an hour and 52 minutes.
00:02:21
We'll get you out of here, in and out. Yep. Boom. Don't worry about it. Okay, I have to point this out immediately because we put lotion on before every show.
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It's like our ritual. It's our ritual. And I was putting mine on and I'm going to tell you that I got my nails done by a murderino today.
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This murderino named Jess. She was awesome. Old school murderino. And then I just realized as I was putting lotion on that I forgot to put my fucking wedding ring back on.
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Does that mean it's at the... No, no, no. It's at my house. I took it off at my house.
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Thank God. But I just was like, if I don't have a wedding ring on and this goes up, people are going to be like, are they okay?
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The DMs are going to start. and people can be like, what's up, girl? Plus it looks like Vince left for fucking WrestleMania this morning.
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It looks like I'm like, husband's gone. Take off my ring for the weekend. Yeah, that's too many coincidences.
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It is. I'm calling him now. I don't know. I didn't see her anywhere specifically, but I know.
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I can feel it. Hashtag what's even happening. Stick that ring on that ring. This one.
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He did give me this one too. Oh, okay. Yeah. And I did wear this one on purpose.
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It has to do with my story. You do. There we go. There. It's all day. It's all day.
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Oh, my God. I almost got a divorce just there out of nowhere. Really quick before the show started.
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Spontaneous divorce. Is that a thing? It should be. It could be. I mean, I think it has been.
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It must be. In the past. It's called Utah. You know, it's funny. I was thinking about when we were in Austin for the iHeartRadio Awards and a girl came
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up to us afterwards and was just saying hi and then said, I'm the one that you called
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a bitch on Cameo. What? Remember that? No. I could have sworn you were standing next to me.
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A girl came up and was like, ha, ha, ha. I spent $250 on Cameo for you to tell my friend happy birthday or something like that.
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And she goes, and you called me a stupid bitch and then I never got my Cameo. And I was like, excuse me.
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We are not on Cameo. We're not on Cameo. We're not on Cameo. No. We've never been.
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Don't ever. So she gave her money to some fucking people pretending to be us? Not only pretending to be us, but insulting people after they give them their money.
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I hate that. Let's look it up right now. Oh, my God. I think I have cameo. See if you can look it up.
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Who did I get to do cameo once? Well, you got all my... Is it Kevin Hart? Yeah. No, no, no.
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Oh, no. That's a comedian. The wrestler. The wrestler guy. Kevin Von Ayer? No. No, it's the guy that was on Detroiters that plays Tim Robbins' dad.
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Oh, he was the stripper in the strip club one. In Magic Mike? Magic Mike, that's it.
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Big fan. I've gotten two cameos from him from Georgia and Vince. Kevin Nash? Yes.
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Kevin Nash. Thank you. Kevin Nash. Okay. here's people are asking why is my favorite murder being canceled are karen and george's still friends
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who is okay uh wait a second no that's a fan cult video right there we can answer the we will answer
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those questions but it's going to be behind a paywall i don't know i just nothing's coming up
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but there's there's not on camia that's so horrible i know there's also a chance that girl
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mistook me for somebody else and she was like oh i meant the giggly squad girls or something like
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You know what I mean? Oh, bless the day we get fucking mixed up for the Giggly Squad girls.
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Like, please, can I get... We're 40 years younger. We're the Giggly Squad. We know what's going on.
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Your aunties. Oh, my God. Nora actually told me that's her favorite podcast. Of course it is.
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And I just stared into her face. Not you. Like, what am I supposed to do here? No, that's...
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No. Yeah. Everybody gets to like what they want. But please don't... Oh, that's so shitty.
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Don't pay money for... Also, we would never charge $250 to hear us... No! This is free.
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this is free yeah yeah here hold on happy birthday Ashley happy birthday Ashley what they all Ashley too I get what we doing okay Ashley with an E Right E E Do you have anything Did you see the baby Jessica thing
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Yes. So baby Jessica, who you covered. Say that show title. In episode 221, Symbolic Violins, who was down a well when she was a baby, was arrested on assault charges.
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No fun. No fun. Did you already watch Trust Me, The Lost Prophet? We're in the middle of it right now.
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I have to start it, but everyone keeps talking to me about it where I'm just like, I know, I know I have to watch it.
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Did you watch the movie? It's called The Drama, Zendaya. And Robert Patterson? Is that his name?
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Pattinson? Whatever. Yeah. Okay. No. You haven't seen that? I'm surprised. No. I haven't gone to the movies in so long.
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Okay. It's like the first time I want to go to the movie in ages because there's a spoiler and I know by the time it goes on streaming, I'm going to have heard it.
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Yes. And I'm trying to avoid it, but I just need to go see it. That's a big part of movies.
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Yeah. You just want to know first. Yeah. And I want to know like authentically, not like reading a fucking New York Post or something.
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Yes. The cinema has been ruined in many ways for all of us. But that way where I watch people or read people fighting about it and all these opinions.
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And then I'm like, well, I don't want to have any of these opinions. I'll have a brand new opinion.
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And then it's like, what? Then you go to the movies and you're doing a whole different thing.
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Yeah. It's such an irritating way to have pre-processed entertainment. Well, thank God there's alcohol in theaters now because I don't know how other people do it.
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Two and a half fucking hours just sitting there without a vodka soda? Please. You know what I did see recently?
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Johnny Pemberton is the star of a movie. I think it's called Mermaid. Yes. And it's indie.
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And we went to see it. It was like its first showing in L.A. Is it great? It was so—I adored Johnny as a comedian.
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Yeah. To see him as a kind of serious kind of comedian because it's a creepy movie.
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Right. There's a lot going on. Definitely worth the watch. Yeah. But to watch Johnny be like the leading man is amazing.
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The leading man who looks 20. It's like the best. I know. And so many people love him from Fallout.
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People love him from all kinds of stuff that he's already done. He's been in so many things.
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That's really exciting. Yeah. Mermaid. Why am I playing footsie with you? Should we?
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Do you need more room over there? That means we should get started. That's right.
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Probably. That's you signaling to me under the table. Oh, hey, we have a podcast network.
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It's called Exactly Right Media. That's correct. Slip your mind. Here's some highlights from it.
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Over on our podcast, The Knife, Hannah and Pasha revisit the 1995 murder of 21-year-old Jennifer Evans in Virginia Beach.
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And then advocate Aaron Lottman joins them to walk through Dusty Turner's case and all the questions surrounding his conviction.
00:08:43
And then this week on Brief Recess, it's a Hope Corps episode. Michael and Melissa reveal they share a birthday week.
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And they didn't know that. No, it's like, I just love it. It's a big reveal. He's an immigration lawyer literally fighting ICE in the courts every day.
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And then they're like, you know what? We have the same birthday week. It's like, yep, get it where you can.
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Absolutely. And Seth Porges, director of Class Action Park. Oh, my God, that was such a good documentary.
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And the upcoming SantaCon documentary returns to discuss news that the founder of SantaCon
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was charged with federal wire fraud for stealing over $1 million from the organization.
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Where did they get $1 million from? What organization? Isn't the whole thing disorganization?
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I think they get money to give presents to children in need. I hope so. But no, because he took all that money.
00:09:31
And got super drunk. Allegedly. And then harassed the citizens of New York City.
00:09:36
Okay, then, of course, Disgraceland, our newest hit podcast. So exciting to have Jake Brennan here with us.
00:09:42
They're back this week covering Depeche Mode. Jake tells the story of excess, addiction, and the West Hollywood overdose that left frontman David Kahan clinically dead before the band's unlikely resurrection.
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I love this. Like, just—he does these, like, snippets of time about the band. It's not the history from start to finish.
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It's just, like, here's what life was like during this time when whatever happened happened with them.
00:10:07
Yeah. It's so fucking fascinating. It's such good writing. Yeah. Yeah. Such good writing.
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And then we have a little treat for you. The Disgraceland feed drop hits the MFM feed.
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So if you haven't listened to Disgraceland yet, we're making it easy for you. Disgraceland?
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Disgraceland? Disgraceland yet. We're making it easy for you. But also get your shit together and please go follow and rate, review, subscribe to Disgraceland and its celebrity spinoff, Hollywoodland.
00:10:31
What are you doing? Hollywoodland. I'm trying to upstage you as you... Just breaking shit over there.
00:10:36
I literally tried to move this very subtly and yanked this off. Over on Hollywoodland, Jake looks at Sigourney Weaver through a very strange and unsettling lens.
00:10:46
He's telling the story of how one death row inmate came to see her as a goddess sent to battle evil.
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Not a hard thing to, like, assumption to jump to. I don't know if that's not true, but it's scary.
00:10:59
It's very scary. Yeah. All right. Well, you go first. I go first. Great. Hey, everyone.
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It's Cal Penn. And I'm the host of Earsay, the Audible and iHeart Audiobook Club.
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This week on the podcast, I am sitting down with Ray Porter, the narrator of Andy Weir's audiobook project Hail Mary,
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massive sci-fi adventure about survival and science and what happens when you wake up alone very far from Earth.
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I really had to make a decision because I caught myself getting that frog in my throat and starting to get teary
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as I'm narrating some of these sections. and it's like, okay, yo, yo, yo, is this indulgent?
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And I really thought about it. I was like, no, at this point, it would kind of be betraying the trust
00:11:44
the author and the listener have in telling this story if I don't go through it.
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But there's places in this book that deeply emotionally affected me and I left it on the mic That great Because it served the story People will say like oh my God I cried at the end It like yeah dude me too Listen to Earsay the Audible and iHeart Audiobook Club on the iHeartRadio app or wherever you get your podcasts
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Data accurate as of 220-26. So I'm going to turn it around on you. Oh, shit. The story I'm doing is one of the most notorious cold cases in recent history.
00:14:18
Oh, my God. It begins with the 2010 disappearance of a young woman named Shannon Gilbert.
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Police begin to search for her on the beachside roadway where she's last seen, and that's when they begin to find one horrific discovery after another.
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The remains of 10 women are found between December 2010 and April 2011, setting off a chain of events that now more than 15 years later has finally been solved.
00:14:43
This is the story of the Gilgo Beach murderer. Holy shit. Yeah. Neither of us have ever done it.
00:14:49
We've never done it. And when I was talking to Molly about it, our producer, and we're like, do you think Maren could turn this around where we could do it and try to be timely because all of this is happening right now?
00:15:01
Maren's like, hold my beer. Were you planning on covering this before it got solved?
00:15:05
Like it wasn't on your list at all? No. Yeah, no same. Not on my list because to me it felt like, and especially all the things I've seen of it over the years, it's just like, well, we know this is where all these bodies have been found.
00:15:17
Right. And that's about it. Totally. And like we have some suspects and we have some ideas.
00:15:22
And then, of course, there was like, well, let's get into it. Let's do it. I was literally just going to start talking it out and then repeat it later.
00:15:30
But thanks, Maren, our researcher, for turning it around and always doing such an amazing job.
00:15:35
That idea, it's like, wait, can we, this is breaking news. Can we actually start talking about this?
00:15:40
Hey, what are you doing this week? Can you just do this? Yeah. Maren and Allie, my God.
00:15:44
Yeah. The best. Our researchers on the show are the best in the best. Absolutely.
00:15:49
source used in this story today is the writing of journalist Robert Kolker, who has reported
00:15:55
extensively on this case. He actually published a book about it called Lost Girls. And also he did
00:16:01
a deep dive in the New York Times magazine called The Botched Hunt for the Gilgo Beach Killer.
00:16:06
And then the rest of the sources are in our show notes. We start on the early morning of May 1st,
00:16:11
2010. And Shannon Gilbert is in a car headed for Long Island. She is just 23 years old,
00:16:17
But she's been through a lot. She's endured some very difficult things in her childhood, including having to go to foster care at one point. But Shannon's friends remember her as a radiant, popular girl with undeniable talent because going through hard stuff in life also really galvanizes you.
00:16:37
And who you are. And the thing I'd never heard about Shannon before is that Shannon can really sing.
00:16:44
Reporter Robert Kolker describes her as having a, quote, soulful voice that gave some of her friends chills and made others cry.
00:16:51
Wow. So she's a good singer. In eighth grade, she was cast as Miss Hannigan in her school's production of Annie.
00:16:57
And that was a life-changing experience for her. She realizes she wants to be a star.
00:17:02
After she graduates from high school, she does try to make that dream come true.
00:17:06
But as many of us know, it's very hard to make a living when that is what your goal is.
00:17:11
So Shannon sometimes earns money through sex work, and she advertises as an escort on Craigslist and in Backpage.
00:17:19
So when she gets a booking, typically she'll use a male driver to take her to the appointments, both for transportation and for her personal safety.
00:17:28
And so that's what she does on May 1, 2010. Her driver is a man who she's not only worked with before, but she considers a friend.
00:17:36
His name is Michael Pack. He picks her up. They head down Ocean Parkway, which is that long road that runs right next to the ocean and spans a very long swath of southern Long Island.
00:17:47
Parts of Ocean Parkway are very dark at night, except for, like, the cars coming in the other direction.
00:17:52
Shannon driver Michael pulls off the road into a gated community in Oak Beach As Shannon disappears into her client home the driver waits outside in the car and everything is basically routine until around 5 a
00:18:07
Also, I'd just say the client is a man named Joseph Brewer. I think it's important to start
00:18:11
talking about the men that are involved in these cases. It's weird because I just caught myself
00:18:16
doing that where it's like, oh, well, we don't have to get into that. But we're getting into
00:18:21
Shannon's whole life. So Joseph Brewer is in this too. And that should be, I think, standard.
00:18:27
Sure. So there's a lot we don't and may never know about what happened that night. But what we do know is
00:18:32
that at one point around 5 a.m., Shannon calls 911 and she sounds terrified and disoriented.
00:18:38
She can't explain where she is or what's happening to her. She just says someone's trying to kill her.
00:18:44
This is the most chilling, most chilling part, but also none of this story I feel like would
00:18:50
have gotten out there if this weird chilling thing hadn't happened almost. Exactly. It made
00:18:54
people pay attention to what was already going on for years. Yes. A horrible like rock being moved.
00:19:01
And this victim who heard death while entirely senseless actually brings the authorities to all
00:19:09
of these other cold cases that are just there, like just right there. So the 911 recording of
00:19:15
The call has been released since. You can listen to it. And on it, you can hear both Joseph Brewer and Michael Pack talking to Shannon in the background.
00:19:26
But it's hard to make out or make sense of what's going on. What we know from here is based on witness statements.
00:19:32
Shannon's client says that she suddenly started to panic when she was in his house.
00:19:36
He went outside to ask the driver for help getting her out of the house, getting her to leave.
00:19:41
And then the driver and the client both tried to calm her down while still inside the house with the goal of basically trying to get her into the car.
00:19:49
But because Shannon is so terrified, it doesn't work. And after a few minutes, her driver states that he goes back to the car, unsure of what to do, presumably.
00:19:59
And that's when he watches Shannon bolt out of this house and sprint into the darkness.
00:20:04
What we do know now is that she went and knocked on some neighbor's doors and actually at least one of those neighbors brought her inside.
00:20:12
But then she was still so freaked out. And the thing I keep thinking of, this is all theory and opinion, but what I keep thinking of is that she got drugged.
00:20:21
Ketamine. Ketamine will fucking do that to you immediately. Right. Or just like any drug where you think you're here and you're handling things this way and all of a sudden you know it's not good and you're not in control.
00:20:31
We've all been there. With drugs that we knew we took. We freak the fuck out. And then not knowing that you took them, that's like 10 times worse.
00:20:38
Being drugged. Yeah. Yeah. All right. Being drugged. Yeah. Also known as being drugged.
00:20:42
Yeah. Being drugged. So Michael Pack says he tries to find her. He drives around for a while looking for her.
00:20:49
He never finds her. So he goes home, assuming she just find a way to get back to New Jersey herself.
00:20:54
Not the job of a driver in that scenario. Yeah. The problem is Shannon never finds her way back to New Jersey.
00:21:01
and her worried boyfriend there quickly reaches out to the driver. He admits that he left Long Island without her.
00:21:09
The two reportedly call around to different precincts. No one's seen her. So her boyfriend files a missing persons report, and that's it, basically.
00:21:18
Shannon's case gets almost no media attention. As author Robert Kolker writes, quote, a missing sex worker rarely does.
00:21:26
So now we're back on Long Island, and investigators begin searching for Shannon,
00:21:30
where she was last seen, including the coastal stretch off Ocean Parkway along Oak Beach and
00:21:38
nearby Gilgo Beach. The terrain is marshy and uneven. And because it's spring turning to summer,
00:21:43
it's also crawling with poison ivy and very thick brambles, very hard to search.
00:21:49
Looks very swampy, like Florida-y. Right. And it's a part of beach where it truly is like there's houses, there's Ocean Parkway,
00:21:57
There's these brambles, sand and the ocean right there. So the police continue the search throughout the year.
00:22:04
I don't know how often, but it does continue. And then as fall turns to winter, that overgrowth is finally less thick.
00:22:12
And on December 11th, seven months after Shannon was last seen, police dogs hit on human remains.
00:22:18
They found these remains hidden deep in the brambles, bound with strips of burlap.
00:22:23
Two days later, they find three more burlap bound sets of remains. So they basically stumble upon a graveyard that they are there just to get additional evidence for the first remains.
00:22:38
And then it's another and another. And they're bound the same way with the same material, same size of assuming woman.
00:22:46
I mean, like horrifying. None of the remains belong to Shannon Gilbert. When the DNA tests come back, investigators identify 24-year-old Melissa Barthelemy, who had been missing for over a year.
00:22:59
She'd gone missing in 2009, last seen at her apartment in the Bronx. And like Shannon, she was ambitious.
00:23:05
She dreamed of opening her own hair salon. She's a really talented hairdresser. She did sex work to pay the bills.
00:23:11
Melissa was very close with her family, who clearly loved her very much. In fact, in July of 2009, right before she went missing, her little sister Amanda was planning to come and visit her in New York.
00:23:22
In a July 11th phone call, they talked through Amanda's upcoming trip. And the next day, July 12th, Melissa set out to meet a client on Long Island and she was never seen again.
00:23:33
Melissa's disappearance devastated her family. And her sister Amanda once said, quote, she was not only my blood sister, she was my soul sister.
00:23:42
So they were very close, obviously. Yeah. Another body identified is 25-year-old Maureen Brainerd Barnes of Norwich, Connecticut. She was reported missing in July of 2007, and she'd last been seen in New York City. Her loved ones remember her as being creative, courageous, and gorgeous.
00:24:00
gifted with words. At times, she did sex work to pay family bills, but what she really loved was
00:24:06
writing poetry, and she loved to write rap lyrics. She had two children, and her daughter, Nicolette,
00:24:12
who's now an adult, has said that losing her mom, quote, drastically changed the trajectory of my
00:24:18
life. There were countless times I needed her, and she was not there. I remember she read to me
00:24:24
every night, and now I can no longer remember the sound of her voice. Oh, God. That's heartbreaking.
00:24:31
Yeah. The next remains to be identified belong to 22-year-old Megan Waterman of Scarborough, Maine.
00:24:37
Her family has said that they believe she was forced into sex work. Author Robert Kolker reports Megan's boyfriend, the man she considered the love of her life, was seen by others as, quote, her pimp and abuser.
00:24:51
Sad. She sometimes saw clients in New York. She was last seen leaving a Long Island hotel in June of 2010.
00:24:58
presumably to meet a client. Back home in Maine, Megan has a young daughter named Lily,
00:25:03
who she loved very much. Megan's been called a, quote, fun, caring, and loving mom.
00:25:09
Lily's in her teens now and has talked about the pain of losing her mother, saying, quote, I still wonder what her voice sounded like or her laugh.
00:25:17
I do remember missing her and always wondering when she was coming back. I don't wish this on anyone.
00:25:22
The pain I went through or go through. On top of that, because what it's getting me, when your mom dies, especially when you're young, it's devastating.
00:25:34
And for young girls, it's like, it's foundationally devastating. And then the idea that anybody would treat your mom's death like it was less important than anybody else's.
00:25:45
Or that she deserved it to. People would, like, that's what people say. Yes. And to feel that and not care as much about your own mother, that's devastating.
00:25:55
It's just the authority moralizing, cops moralizing, this doesn't matter, this does.
00:26:00
And that's what this story is all about at the end of the day, is people thinking that they can classify human beings that way.
00:26:08
The final set of remains are identified as those of 27-year-old Amber Costello, who lived in West Babylon, New York, at the time of her disappearance in September 2010.
00:26:18
So it was just months after Megan Waterman went missing. And Amber struggled with addiction, so she sometimes picked up sex work.
00:26:25
She was last seen leaving her apartment to get picked up by a client. And on her way out the door, she tells her roommate, quote, if my sister calls, tell her I love her.
00:26:34
So these four women, Melissa, Maureen, Megan, and Amber, become known as the Gilgo Four.
00:26:41
And because of the similarities, their remains being found in the same area, wrapped in burlap.
00:26:46
the use of online escort ads, and the fact that they were all young, very petite white women.
00:26:53
Many people assume that a single person is responsible for their murders, right?
00:26:57
The serial killer theories start immediately. Yeah. And with good reason. Right.
00:27:01
But the Suffolk County police, who have the jurisdiction over this case, don't publicly confirm this at first.
00:27:08
The commissioner at the time tells the press, quote, I don't want anyone to think we have a Jack the Ripper running around Suffolk County with blood dripping from a knife.
00:27:16
God forbid. Yeah. Because then we won't have tourists coming. I mean, it's, yeah, we're stuck in Jaws for the rest of our lives.
00:27:24
And instead, it's like, no, get on this right now and solve it right now. Statements like this, of course, don't sit well with the victim's families.
00:27:32
And they, along with the public, start connecting the dots that maybe there is a Long Island serial killer.
00:27:38
And that is what's being discovered. But if you know anything about this case, you've already read about the widely reported procedural missteps at the Suffolk County Police Department.
00:27:48
Despite having access to cell phone and Internet data because the victims used their phones to contact their clients, statements from the people who knew these women, among many other leads to chase, the police just somehow don't initially identify any suspects or persons of interest at all.
00:28:07
Like talk to all the sex offenders in the area. You know what I mean? Like basics.
00:28:12
Or how about just the sex clients in the area? Go into those rich people neighborhoods and say, who among you are hiring and we need to talk to you in a serious way?
00:28:21
But God forbid it's a professional man that gets questioned. Right. In fact, they turned down the FBI's help.
00:28:28
Don't ever do that. Reporting suggests that the Suffolk police had serious internal corruption and misconduct issues at the time.
00:28:36
author Robert Kolker describes the department as being in a quote ethical freefall. This may have
00:28:44
hampered if not totally frozen any real investigating into these deaths as implicit
00:28:50
biases around sex workers and what they do and do not deserve go completely unchecked. And that's
00:28:56
not to say that there weren't people that were there like if they were still looking for her
00:29:01
from the beginning of 2010 until the winter, then someone cared enough to keep on going back out there.
00:29:07
That definitely was happening. But when the system is set up like that. Yeah, not a chance.
00:29:13
So per Kolker's reporting at one point, this is going to make you very mad like it made me,
00:29:19
the then chief of detectives publicly victim blames the Gilgo for pointing out that they were, quote,
00:29:24
willing to get into a car with a stranger. Fuck you. That's called Uber. You fucking do it every goddamn day.
00:29:33
Yeah. He also called it a, quote, consolation that the killer was targeting a specific group of people, sex workers, and not the general public.
00:29:42
Oh, my God. Yeah. It an infuriating attitude for local law enforcement to display especially when these homicides fit into an even larger pattern of violence and murder on Long Island several sets of human remains have been discovered in this area going back to the mid Holy shit It not new Yeah And they include 20 Jessica Taylor of New York City whose remains were discovered in
00:30:08
Manorville in July of 2003. She had gone missing from the Port Authority bus terminal in Manhattan
00:30:14
days before the discovery of her body. And 24-year-old Valerie Mack of Philadelphia,
00:30:20
who disappeared in the year 2000. Her remains were discovered 11 years later, also in Manorville.
00:30:27
34-year-old New Yorker Karen Vergata's remains are first discovered on nearby Fire Island in 1996,
00:30:33
which is the same year she went missing. And the remains of 28-year-old Sondra Castilla,
00:30:38
who's a native of Trinidad and Tobago, living in New York City, are also ID'd. And she was found in Southampton in 1993.
00:30:47
She had vanished only days earlier. So Sandra Castilla was one of the first of these bodies, and then it just kept happening.
00:30:55
Right. I mean, everyone after that could have been saved if there had been enough of a—one would think.
00:31:04
So we don't know much about those women. Authorities have alleged that Jessica, Valerie, and Karen worked as escorts,
00:31:11
with police stopping short of describing Sandra as doing the same and instead calling her lifestyle, quote, substantially similar to that of a sex worker's, whatever that means.
00:31:22
Obviously, there's much more to these people than the jobs that they paid the bills with.
00:31:28
They all had people in their lives who cared about them and wondered what happened to them.
00:31:34
Fortunately, the Suffolk County Police Department does experience some serious overhauling in the coming years.
00:31:40
And as investigators continue working the Gilgo 4 case, they begin to find even more remains off of Ocean Parkway.
00:31:49
I mean, that's it's fucking crazy. The amount of bodies. Yeah. And the idea that anyone would let anybody say no thanks, FBI, when that's what's happening.
00:31:58
You want to be like, oh, you're so what's it called? Sure of yourself that you don't think you need them.
00:32:04
But no, it's actually you're corrupt and you don't want them to figure that out.
00:32:07
That's the real fucking thing. That's why corruption is so fucked up. I mean, obviously it is, but also.
00:32:12
It keeps out like any possibility of justice. Guys. You guys. Why do we have to keep doing this podcast?
00:32:21
Can't we run out of fucking stories? Please let us run out. Okay. This includes more remains belonging to Jessica Taylor, Valerie Mack, and Karen Vergata, all found in the spring of 2011, suggesting that those remains had been scattered.
00:32:35
And then in December 2011, more than a year after she went missing, investigators finally find Shannon Gilbert's phone, clothing and ID on Oak Beach, not far from where she was last seen.
00:32:48
And a few days later, her remains are finally located in a marsh off Ocean Parkway about a quarter of a mile from those belongings.
00:32:56
So it won't be until 2015 after sustained pressure from the victim's loved ones.
00:33:02
And I believe it's Shannon's mother that just goes to town and is like, yep, I'm not going away.
00:33:09
I'm relenting. Just. Yeah. It won't be until 2015 after sustained pressure from the victim's loved ones and under a new Suffolk County police commissioner that the FBI is invited back into the investigation.
00:33:21
Welcome. And the real breakthrough comes years after that in 2022, when a dedicated task force is put together to investigate these murders specifically.
00:33:33
2022. Yeah. 11 years later. Like the shame you should feel that it's taken that long to even put together a task force, let alone solve it.
00:33:42
Task force first. Yeah. Please. With fresh eyes, the task force pours over case files, evidence and statements collected by earlier detectives.
00:33:49
And they quickly hit on a statement provided by Amber Costello's roommate at the time of her disappearance.
00:33:55
He had told police about a, quote, ogre-like client of Amber's who drove a green Chevy Avalanche pickup truck.
00:34:03
Could he be more specific? Like, just he's telling you. Yeah. Have you seen the documentary that he is in, that the roommate is in?
00:34:09
The roommate? No. He's just the best. He's like a character out of Euphoria. Gotta watch him.
00:34:16
Love him. Yes. Also, just these people who are like just trying to get by in their day to day and suddenly they have to take up the like, I need to get my roommate justice.
00:34:26
I told you who did it and you don't even fucking listen to me. Maren writes, file that information away for a second.
00:34:34
Yeah. OK. So long established by this point is that Melissa, Maureen, Megan, and Amber, the Gilgo Four,
00:34:41
they'd all been contacted by someone using a burner phone shortly before they disappeared.
00:34:46
I don't even know where you get a burner phone. In the mall? At one of the kiosks?
00:34:49
The black market internet? Isn't that what they call it? The Silk Road? I don't know, but then that's traceable, isn't it?
00:34:54
I don't know. I don't either. I hope I never have to. You hope you do have to? Suddenly, I'm like, no.
00:35:00
Look. Wouldn't it be kind of fun to have a burner phone? Prank calling people. So someone had also used a burner phone and Melissa's own phone to repeatedly contact Melissa's little sister, Amanda.
00:35:12
So fucking disgusting. It's Craven. That's the one who is planning a trip to meet her sister in New York.
00:35:18
While Melissa was actively missing, Amanda is 15 years old and she says a man would be on the other line taunting her, at one point telling her he'd raped and murdered her sister.
00:35:30
Oh, my God. The depravity. It's the same with a fucking Golden State Killer. Like, you are so sick in a way that we will never understand.
00:35:41
And thank God it is rare. But at the same time, it's like, and that's why women choose the bear.
00:35:48
The bear doesn't call you for years afterwards. Okay. Burner phones are tricky to trace The whole point of having a burner phone But calls made from these phones still ping nearby towers I didn know that Police had already figured out these calls typically hit towers in midtown Manhattan and on Long Island
00:36:09
particularly in the town of Massapequa. By 2022, when the task force is at work,
00:36:14
Melissa's family had long been begging police to investigate those locations more fully.
00:36:20
Now the task force does, hoping they can find a man who matches the description of an ogre who owns a Chevy Avalanche who has connections to Midtown Manhattan and Massapequa.
00:36:30
And it doesn't take long for them to land on a name. And that name is Rex Heuerman.
00:36:36
Doesn't take long except a decade to land. Doesn't take long for the task force who is assigned fucking over a decade later.
00:36:44
Basic fucking research. And these families having to beg. 59-year-old Rex Hureman, described by some acquaintances as, quote, a big goofy guy and others as, quote, cold and distant, kind of creepy.
00:37:00
Men, women. Is that what you were going to say? No, I was going to point to the hometown that we just recently did.
00:37:08
Yes, that's right. Well, had come out before this episode. I don't think so. No, I think we're breaking news to this thing.
00:37:14
Yeah. We've got a minisode coming up where you can hear from someone who wrote in.
00:37:19
Got a personal relationship with this guy. Right. Worked near and around. Yeah. Okay.
00:37:24
So Rex Heurman lives in Massapequa. He works in Midtown Manhattan where he has an architecture firm.
00:37:31
His personal cell phone records show that he's used his cell phone in those same areas as the burner phone has been used.
00:37:38
Many of our victims went missing at times when Heurman's wife and kids were away on trips without him.
00:37:44
This is all compelling circumstantial evidence, but there's also physical evidence and new ways to test DNA versus what was available earlier in the investigation.
00:37:54
I mean, you think about 2011 versus 2026. It's crazy. It's huge. Yeah. Big difference.
00:38:01
Now detectives take a few hairs found at the crime scenes and compare them against a DNA sample pulled from a pizza box that Hureman had thrown away.
00:38:10
Have you seen the footage of it? They have it on like security. Of them getting that pizza box?
00:38:14
I think of them getting the pizza box. They definitely have arresting him. Yes. That day that started happening, it was again this like it's finally happening.
00:38:22
The DNA is consistent with Heurman and or a member of his household. And then in July of 2023, Heurman's arrested and search warrants were filed for his home and electronic devices.
00:38:33
What investigators find is truly heinous. It's deeply disturbing, like searches for porn involving the mutilation of women.
00:38:42
They also find Google searches for family members of the Gilgo 4 victims, members of the police task force, and a document of Heuermann's that's been characterized as a, quote, serial killer checklist.
00:38:56
Among other things, it notes problems a killer might face, DNA, hair and fiber, and how to solve them, booties, hair net.
00:39:05
Oh, my God. The planning, the dedication going into destroying human life. Right.
00:39:12
Despite everything that I've just told you, Hureman will maintain that he's innocent until this month, April 8th, 2026, when he shocks the world by pleading guilty to the murders of the Gilgo Four, as well as the murder of Valerie Mack, Jessica Taylor and Sondra Castilla.
00:39:30
He also admits to killing Karen Vergata, but he will not be prosecuted for her murder as part of his plea deal, which also entails cooperating with agents from the FBI's Behavioral Analysis Unit.
00:39:42
who hoped to gain more insight into his crimes. In the wake of his guilty plea, Rex Heuerman's trial,
00:39:48
which was scheduled for later this year, will not happen. And while it closes several cases commonly associated
00:39:55
with the so-called Long Island serial killer case, this story is not entirely over.
00:40:00
Unsolved murders and disappearances on Long Island remain under investigation. There is real reason to believe Rex Heuerman is not behind all of them.
00:40:09
Oh, shit. Among the lingering cases is Shannon Gilbert's. If you remember, in May 2010, she ran into the darkness of Oak Beach.
00:40:18
Her body was found more than a year later, separate from her clothing and her belongings.
00:40:22
Reports note that after fleeing her client's home, Shannon knocked on a couple doors, asking residents inside for help.
00:40:30
By the time someone actually calls the police, though, and gives them Shannon's location, she's gone.
00:40:36
Shannon's client and her driver were questioned by police. They are never considered persons of interest in this case.
00:40:42
And her client insists that he doesn't know why she suddenly started panicking that night.
00:40:47
Things get very fuzzy. I know. It's so weird. It's so crazy. But it's like it could have been a million things.
00:40:54
Things do get fuzzy after Shannon leaves her client's house. Reporter Robert Kolker makes space for the possibility that somebody who encountered her that night might know more than they are disclosing.
00:41:07
Investigators, meanwhile, think Shannon's death may have been accidental. She could have been intoxicated.
00:41:12
That was never proven. She could also have been drugged, if we're just going to say theories, and then wandered
00:41:17
into the chilly marsh, which many have pointed out would have required a ton of strength
00:41:21
and energy to wade through, especially for a woman as petite as Shannon. And that's where she ultimately either drowned or died of hypothermia.
00:41:30
But as for her clothing and belongings being found far away from her remains, a former Suffolk
00:41:36
county police commissioner once theorized quote that's explainable because she's you know hysterical
00:41:42
and she's discarding her possessions as she moves along her genes might have come off from running
00:41:47
in that environment and that is a possibility okay bro i mean also it like then let start naming any alien yes any possibility in the world yeah let not do that and also it kind of going back to she hysterical Right hysterical Like why would you use that word Don use that fucking word
00:42:05
Hysterical because she thinks someone's trying to kill her. Yeah, we're not doing that anymore.
00:42:08
And she ends up dead. Yeah. Along with all the other people who are dead. She's hysterical because she thinks she's going to die and then she dies.
00:42:16
That kind of makes the hysterical part. You don't get to use that word. Null and void.
00:42:21
How about logical? Right. And if you use the word logical, none of that other stuff tracks at all.
00:42:27
Shannon's family has long suspected foul play, and the lack of knowing exactly what happened to her is something they've had to wrestle with for more than a decade.
00:42:35
Robert Kolker has spoken extensively with Shannon's family, including her mom, Mary, who managed to find a silver lining in this unimaginably horrible situation.
00:42:44
Kolker writes, quote, Mary understood that one way of finding at least a shred of meaning in the loss of her daughter
00:42:50
was that her disappearance led to the discovery of those four women several months later
00:42:56
and that without Shannon, there would be no case. There would be no search for the killer.
00:43:00
Right. And that is the story of the Gilgo Beach murders. My God. Great job. So now we're all up to date.
00:43:08
Great. Yeah. Wow. Yeah. That story just makes you feel real bad. How do we break down the institutional system that is based in racism, sexism and abuse and build a new one that helps a girl who thinks she's being killed and then gets killed and calls them on the phone to ask for that help?
00:43:35
Or like needs money because she's trying to live her life and can't afford to do that.
00:43:41
And so turns to something that men pay for and want and then gets ostracized for it.
00:43:48
Puts her at risk. Right. And then she's blamed. Exactly. For their violence. Right.
00:43:52
Because she couldn't make a living the way she wanted to or not enough or whatever it is.
00:43:59
And so she's, yeah, I don't know how we do that. Next timeline. Next timeline. You want a timeline pop? We'll timeline jump on that one.
00:44:10
Hey, everyone. It's Cal Penn. I'm the host of Earsay, the Audible and iHeart Audiobook Club.
00:44:17
This week on the podcast, I am sitting down with Ray Porter, the narrator of Andy Weir's audiobook Project Hail Mary.
00:44:25
Massive sci-fi adventure about survival and science and what happens when you wake up alone very far from Earth.
00:44:33
I really had to make a decision because I caught myself getting that frog in my throat and starting to get teary as I'm narrating some of these sections.
00:44:41
And it's like, OK, yo, yo, yo, is this indulgent? And I really thought about it.
00:44:44
I was like, no, at this point, it would kind of be betraying the trust the author and the listener have in telling this story if I don't go through it.
00:44:53
But there's places in this book that deeply emotionally affected me. And I left it on the mic.
00:44:59
That's great. Because it served the story. people will say like oh my god i cried at the end it's like yeah dude me too listen to ear say the
00:45:07
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Data accurate as of 2020-26. Okay, well, as we do, we're going to make a fucking sharp right turn.
00:46:20
Great. Different direction completely. Okay. And we're going to the spring of 1871.
00:46:27
Hey. You love that era. I love the past. In San Francisco. Hey. Your fave. So the California gold rush is long over by this point, but this is still very much a town of prospectors and bankers who fuel their treasure hunts.
00:46:42
So the prospectors and bankers pay the fucking regular people to go find the diamonds and shit, right?
00:46:49
Prospectors do it. bankers pay them to do it. Yes, that's right. Yeah. Okay. So recently, a vein of silver has
00:46:56
been discovered in Nevada, and much of that mining is being spearheaded from San Francisco,
00:47:00
and people are moving to San Francisco every day to get a piece of that action. So one evening, a mining investor named George Roberts gets a knock on the door of his office
00:47:10
in San Francisco. Outside on his doorstep are two men, one he recognizes and one he doesn't.
00:47:15
The one he knows is a handsome 41-year-old named Philip Arnold. And Philip had worked with George on some gold and silver mining endeavors, so he already knew him and trusted him.
00:47:25
But he currently works at a company that makes drill bits out of industrial-grade diamonds.
00:47:30
Did you know they did that? I mean, no. No. Because it turns out some diamonds aren't really worth a lot of money.
00:47:36
Yeah. And they turn them into stuff like drill bits, which is where this guy Philip works.
00:47:40
Well, with this detail, we begin the story of the great diamond hoax. Ooh. A hoax. We got a scam.
00:47:46
Hell yeah. Here we go. Love it. The main source for the story is a 1940 New Yorker article called The American Golconda by A.J. Liebling.
00:47:54
And the rest of the sources can be found in our show notes. So that's I still need this paper.
00:48:00
Okay. Okay, so the other man with Philip. Let me show you Philip real quick. He's fucking hot, I guess, for that time.
00:48:06
Here's his photo. Let's see. I'll be the judge of that. Oh, my. Hi. That looks like Paul.
00:48:13
What's his name from Ireland? Totally. Paul. Mescal? Paul Mescal. He does, with really flat hair and a severe part down the middle.
00:48:23
I love his layering. It's a great coat. What do you think his mustache smells like?
00:48:27
It smells like gold. He's got a Kirk Douglas dot in his chin. Yeah, he's a handsome fella.
00:48:33
He combs that hair pretty seriously. Yeah, and he looks like he knows it. Yeah. Okay, so the other man with our friend Philip here is a guy named John Slack.
00:48:43
He's Philip's cousin. He's a bit surly. He doesn't talk much. Both look really dirty, like they've been traveling a long time.
00:48:49
They are the prospectors, essentially. Philip is clutching a leather sack, the kind someone might use to hold gemstones.
00:48:55
It's like just straight out of a cartoon. Yes. You know, like a leather piece. Like Goonies.
00:49:00
Exactly. Yeah. They tell George, the investor, that the bag contains diamonds and rubies, which they discovered on an exploratory trip through a region.
00:49:09
And they refuse to name what the region is, but they're like excited about it. They say that because they've arrived back into town after banking hours, they want to use George's office safe to store the stones overnight.
00:49:21
Like, hey, you know me. Can you just hold on to these for me overnight? George is like, absolutely.
00:49:25
And they make him promise he won't look in the bag. But you'd look in the bag, right?
00:49:31
Yeah. And he does. Yeah. I mean, how could you not? Of course. Like, yeah. Is that part of the setup?
00:49:37
Yeah. See, when someone comes around, they're like, I don't want you in on this thing.
00:49:41
And you're like, I got to get in on this thing. Because it's your idea now that you're in on it.
00:49:45
So George says, OK. He says he won't look in the bag. And then he doesn't press them for details about where they were, even though he really wants to know.
00:49:53
Philip and John, they say that the region they were in is controlled by Native Americans who,
00:49:59
if the story had been true, are rightfully hostile towards white outsiders. Yes.
00:50:04
But the story is a lie. And they say that because of the Native Americans, because of the hostile area,
00:50:10
that means any future larger expeditions will require significant upfront investment in order
00:50:15
to have adequate defenses. So it costs a lot of money to go find a diamond mine and to have
00:50:21
everything you need. You're not just going to go out there and be like panning for gold type of
00:50:25
thing. No. Well, and also because it's very well dealt with in the TV show Deadwood, which I highly
00:50:31
recommend everyone watch. But like you think you want it. You're out there trying to get it with
00:50:35
all everybody else. Then you get it. Now you're in like 10 times the danger. Totally. Now everyone
00:50:40
wants what you've got and they're not afraid to try to get it. And so if there's one thing we've
00:50:45
learned when we do stories about scams, it's when someone has let slip some information about a
00:50:50
money-making scheme and they seem reluctant to tell you more about it at first and now you're in
00:50:55
the position of wanting to be involved that should be a red flag right and you should stay away
00:51:00
unfortunately george does not do this instead exactly according to philip's plan the two men
00:51:06
leave george takes the fucking jewel bag and looks inside it and what he sees to his semi-trained eye
00:51:12
is a pile of gemstones, all uncut, but very precious looking. Nonetheless, he sees garnets,
00:51:19
sapphires, diamonds. And I wore this ring so we could look at all the... Are those garnets and sapphires and diamonds?
00:51:26
Yeah, and they're vintage. I don't think they are real anything, but yes, I wanted to do a...
00:51:31
But look at what those look like. This is called a Sputnik ring, and I'm definitely married. So all these are commonly found in
00:51:39
Arizona. And so it makes George feel pretty sure that that's the region that Philip and John have
00:51:44
returned from. But the fact that there are diamonds in the bag is actually a huge detail.
00:51:49
No one has found diamonds in North America yet. And George brings the bag to a man named William
00:51:56
Chapman Ralston's house. He's the chairman of the board of the Bank of California.
00:52:01
Oh. And the two of them are like, holy shit. And they bring the stones to an appraiser. But the
00:52:07
The thing is, Philip, the scammer who is hot, knows that no appraiser in San Francisco has the equipment or expertise to gauge the quality of uncut diamonds.
00:52:17
He's just betting on everyone being a little uninformed. And very impressed by a bag of gems.
00:52:24
Exactly. And it happens over and over again. They can tell that there are real diamonds in there, but they have no idea that they are industrial grade diamonds.
00:52:31
The ones they turn into those drill bits where he works. They're not gem grade. Plus they're mixed in with a few stones that are actually of good quality.
00:52:38
So the appraiser tells George and William, the Ritchie guys, that the stones are probably worth around $100,000.
00:52:45
We have a few opportunities to do in today's money. Okay. 1871, $100,000. $2 million?
00:52:52
$2.8 million! Oh my God! I never do it! That means you win the... Bum, bum, bum, dun, dun, dun, dun, dun, dun, dun, dun, dun, dun, dun.
00:53:00
Yep. Did you put this on your head? My paperclip crown, finally. so that's what they think it's worth in fact they're actually worth about twelve thousand
00:53:11
dollars not a hundred thousand dollars which is still three hundred thousand dollars in today's
00:53:15
money you always got for the big scams you got to invest that money exactly so at this point in time
00:53:23
let's talk a little about diamonds diamonds at this point in time the majority of the world's
00:53:27
diamond deposits have not yet been discovered for the first two thousand years of the recorded
00:53:32
history of diamond mining, diamonds have come from only one place, a place called Golconda,
00:53:37
India. And these are now considered some of the rarest and highest quality diamonds in the world.
00:53:43
They're the fucking OG. And the Hope Diamond is from Golconda, just to like give you a fucking
00:53:48
idea. And I looked at some photos and they're just so beautiful. By 1830, the Golconda diamonds
00:53:54
had been completely mined Oh they gone They done So we took them all We took them And by that point the center of the diamond mining industry has moved to Brazil where diamonds had been discovered in the 1700s by Portuguese colonizers
00:54:07
I mean, hence colonization fucking everywhere. Right. You know. Because I wanted to say,
00:54:12
did the colonizers find it or did the natives find it and they murdered the shit
00:54:15
out of the natives to steal them? Probably that one. I mean, they're not worth anything
00:54:20
unless you can sell them and you put worth on them. So if the natives did find them and they were just like, here.
00:54:28
But then in 1867, five years before Philip walks into George's office with his bag of jewels, a 21.25 carat diamond is discovered in South Africa.
00:54:39
And so this kicks off the frenzy of prospecting in South Africa. And also it generates a lot of interest in where the next big deposit of diamonds is going to be found.
00:54:48
And there are rumors that Arizona, for some reason, might be a fruitful place to look because the prospectors believe that there is some geological similarities to South Africa.
00:54:57
So that's just like an educated guess from the 1800s. So people in the mining world are already focused on Arizona at this point.
00:55:06
And George and William are now, the rich guys, are now under the impression that Philip and John have found that sought after vein of diamonds there and that they need to invest in order to find more.
00:55:16
I'm not a geologist. I meant to tell you that 10 years ago. But is it, and you're not either, but is it possible that you'd find a diamond mine and a ruby mine and a garnet mine, like all those things together?
00:55:31
You're being too sensible. Okay. You'd ask that question. My mistake. So let's talk a little bit about Hot Phillip here.
00:55:37
He had been born in Kentucky. He has a wife and family there, though it sounds like he left them to travel to the gold rush in the West, which seems like a lot of them did.
00:55:45
He does send back money periodically, but who the fuck knows what that means. He had settled in San Francisco and in the late 1860s, after the gold rush had died down, he took a job as a bookkeeper at that company that makes rock drills out of industrial diamonds.
00:55:59
So that's how he got a hold of them. These drills are used for mining other stones.
00:56:03
And there he learned a bit about different grades of diamonds and where they come from.
00:56:07
So knowing everything that he does, he goes first to London where he buys all of those uncut stones that George will later see in the bag.
00:56:16
Those stones are mostly industrial grade diamonds with a few nice gemstones mixed in.
00:56:21
And after returning to the U.S., he meets up with his cousin John in St. Louis. And together, the two travel through Arizona where they buy the telltale garnets from a Native American.
00:56:33
So they mix all the stones up, shake it up like a shake and bake. And then they bring that bag to where we were in the beginning of the story to George's doorstep with the intention of enticing him to invest.
00:56:45
The plan works. George and William, the banker and George, tell Philip and John that they insist on being allowed to invest in their new diamond venture.
00:56:54
Yes. You have to include us. I looked in the bag. Yeah. Listen, I did all the things you told me not to do.
00:57:00
You must. They say they can help raise the capital that the men need to establish a new mine and can help provide the security they need to defend against the made up Native Americans and the made up mine.
00:57:11
Philip says he's unwilling to part with controlling interest in his mining venture, but he'll allow George and William to invest.
00:57:18
Very generous of him. Very kind, yes. Before proceeding, though, William, the banker, insists on sending a scout to the area to make sure the diamonds are real.
00:57:25
He at least has some forethought into, you know, the legitimacy of this whole fucking plan.
00:57:30
So Philip and John say that's fine, but they make the scout wear a blindfold for the journey so he can't tell where it is because he doesn't want to reveal the exact location yet until he has some money.
00:57:42
So William chooses a gold miner named David D. Colton to accompany the men. And like everyone pretty much in the U.S., he has never seen a diamond field in his life.
00:57:52
So he doesn't really have a point of reference for it. So maybe he's not the best guy to go.
00:57:57
And they're going to build a little diamond field for him? Uh-huh. Yeah. I mean, essentially, yeah, they take him on a train. They don't go to Arizona.
00:58:04
They go to Wyoming instead. And then they put him, I think, on a horse and they like blindfold him and essentially just like walk him around for a long time on a blindfold on a horse.
00:58:13
You could not pay me to go blindfold on a horse. It's for three days. Oh, no. You could not fucking pay me for an hour.
00:58:19
Back then it was the only option. No, the blindfold part, though. Oh, the blindfold part.
00:58:23
I'll do the horse. Yeah. Oh, OK. I don't want to. I'm not like begging to. Got it.
00:58:28
You're basically just having to feel how to ride that horse correctly. Yeah, that's scary.
00:58:34
No, I'd get carsick. A lot of trust issues there. So when they take the blindfold off, this gold miner finds himself on a 7,000-foot-high mesa in the middle of a vast wilderness.
00:58:46
They walk for a bit and come to what looks like an anthill shimmering with diamond dust.
00:58:51
They dig for a few hours with pocket knives, and they each find several diamonds and a few other precious stones.
00:58:58
And so once they're back in California, the gold miner's like, it's fucking legit.
00:59:03
He takes the stones to a jeweler who, again, says they're worth a lot of money. And if you found this there, then there's got to be a lot more.
00:59:10
So just like nobody fucking knows what they're talking about. Everyone's bullshitting.
00:59:14
Everyone's bullshitting. And then it's that thing of like, if I did that and got the confirmation, I would go, okay, now somebody, no blindfolds.
00:59:21
Yeah. Because now we know. Yeah. Right. But then they'd know where it is and they wouldn't have to pay him.
00:59:26
You know, I don't know. I 100% agree. I'm trying to scam solve here. It's not going to work because this already happened 100 years ago.
00:59:32
More than that. Yeah. What David doesn't know is that Philip or John, one of them, had simply scattered some more of those London diamonds in that spot while he was still blindfolded.
00:59:42
So they walked him up. They went, and then they were like, come on down. And he's like, plink, plink, plink.
00:59:47
Is it starting to rain? Diamonds. Diamonds. So once David the mining scout tells William George the diamond field is legit the two rich dudes get really excited and they know they going to have to raise some serious capital And as we know another classic hallmark of a scam is urgency
01:00:05
So William and George think that at any moment some other prospector or trapper or just any dude on the street could come across this unclaimed diamond field and take it for themselves.
01:00:14
Because nobody owns it except the Native Americans, of course. So they think they have to raise enough money to open a brand new diamond mine and fund an army to protect it.
01:00:22
and they have to do it fast when this and you get stupid when you're doing stuff fast.
01:00:27
Oh. You know. And also it's so much money. Right. Yeah. So it requires a trip to New York to get investors on board.
01:00:34
And in New York, the diamonds are again appraised by fucking the founder of Tiffany and Company.
01:00:39
Oh. Mr. Tiffany. And he values them at at least $150,000. And in today's money, he gets it wrong, too.
01:00:48
Oh, does he? Yeah. Like, I think I think everyone gets it wrong and keeps getting it wrong.
01:00:51
And no one wants to be the one who's like, I don't think this is real because what if you're wrong?
01:00:55
Like three guys ahead of you. And like Tiffany J. Tiffany, who got in there and was like, no, these are great.
01:01:00
Like, oh, no, I guess I'll go up against that guy. Yeah. After a while, it's not worth it.
01:01:05
Right. So he says that what they found so far is worth at least one hundred and fifty thousand dollars, which in today's money.
01:01:10
Would that put it over? Is that three point one million dollars? Three point five, Karen Kilgara.
01:01:15
I'm learning. Yeah. So now the New York investors believe that this tiny sample from this vast diamond field is worth millions.
01:01:23
But again, they're wanting to do their due diligence and send their own mining expert just to be sure.
01:01:30
So Philip, the main hot guy, agrees that he'll do this if they give him an upfront investment of $650,000, which is worth almost $18 million today.
01:01:41
Oh, shit. And she says we'll buy him and the cousins out of any, like, I'll show you where it is with the money.
01:01:48
Yeah. And it seems like everyone forgot that at the beginning of the scam, Philip claimed he would never let go of a controlling stake in the mine.
01:01:53
It's like, oh, you're now willing to do it? Even though now you know it's worth so much more?
01:01:57
Everyone forgot, including Philip. Yeah, red flag. He didn't track that. So they basically agree to it.
01:02:04
Before Philip can take the group on the trip, he says he and his cousin need $200,000 up front of that $650,000.
01:02:11
The investors agree to these terms. And so with that $200,000, because they're already knowing they're going to get $650,000 total, the cousins go back to Europe and buy $50,000 worth of the worst diamonds in Amsterdam.
01:02:25
What that trip. And then they seem to blow a decent chunk of the rest on nice hotels, meals and entertainment.
01:02:31
Hey. Take me there. Can we bring that picture back up again? What it would be like.
01:02:36
He's like, let me take you to Amsterdam. Do you like Sir Loinsteig? You know who he looks like?
01:02:41
Rory Scovel. Oh, fucking Rory Scovel. No, he doesn't. Yes, he does. Look, he looks just like Rory Scovel.
01:02:47
Doesn't he? It's because Rory crosses his arms all the time. He does love to cross his arms like that.
01:02:52
Okay. That's so funny. All right. Okay, so they go. They party in Amsterdam. They bring back a bunch of fucking cheap-ass diamonds.
01:02:59
So Philip now takes the investors and the mining expert. They have selected back to the High Mesa, which turns out to be a mountain that is now called Diamond Peak.
01:03:08
And I can show you a photo. So it's like that. So you just throw diamonds at that and everyone finds them.
01:03:12
I mean, it's so gorgeous. It's amazing. Probably really hot. It's very cool. So Diamond Peak is actually only about 15 miles from the railroad stop.
01:03:21
But as I said, he made them walk around blindfolded for days and days. And at this point, one of the cousins has clearly had time to go plant more stones.
01:03:30
And once they're there, everybody digs around with pickaxes. Everyone finds diamonds and other precious stones.
01:03:36
And so at this point, the investors are like, OK, we believe you and we're ready to give you the rest of the money.
01:03:41
And at this point, John, this early quiet cousin, bows out of the whole scheme and makes himself scarce with his remaining money.
01:03:49
He's kind of smart. He's like, don't be greedy. Get it and go. Yeah, this can't last.
01:03:54
So he has about $30,000 left after his romp through Europe. So he skedaddles on $30,000, which in today's money.
01:04:04
1.8. 836,000. So that's enough to live off of the rest of your life back then. Yeah, yeah.
01:04:09
Shit was like a fucking penny. A cup of coffee was three cents. Exactly. And Philip takes his remaining $450,000, which is about $12 million today.
01:04:18
His cousin got, he should have got more. And he pretends that he's really upset that he got such a small amount of money.
01:04:25
Like, well, I guess you guys bested me. Oh, my field of diamonds. Oh, well. $12 million.
01:04:31
These investors are so stoked. They start, you know, setting up shop. They open an office in San Francisco.
01:04:37
They display some of the gems that have been found at this new and mysterious diamond field,
01:04:41
thinking it's like the first one in the fucking U.S. But they don't sell any additional interest in the property because they want to keep all the profits for themselves.
01:04:49
So they're greedy about it and they just can't do that. Then a geologist named Clarence King, who would go on to form the U.S. Geological Survey, which you're in.
01:04:59
My favorite. And who had just finished a geological expedition in the exact same area where this mine was supposed to be or supposedly was,
01:05:06
went into the investor's mining expert on a train. Just a coincidence. It's bad fucking news for everybody.
01:05:12
The odds. I know. I mean. Everyone's a fucking miner back then. Yeah, I guess that's true.
01:05:17
There's a lot of experts because there's a lot of this kind of shit that people are trying to do.
01:05:21
The mining expert had been promised a small share in the land, but he had already sold off his portion.
01:05:27
So he actually doesn't give a shit about keeping it a secret, you know, like everyone else does.
01:05:30
He tells this guy Clarence all about the diamonds and other precious gems in this one particular area of Colorado.
01:05:37
And Clarence, our expert, is like, you've got to be fucking kidding me. Bullshit. He calls bullshit on the whole thing.
01:05:44
He had just studied this area. He knows it's impossible that was found, but he has to go see for himself.
01:05:49
So he takes the train to the general area he heard about and asked some local shepherds to tell him where a bunch of random San Franciscans and New Yorkers had been digging lately Have you seen a lot of dudes lately Where are they Where were they A lot of pinstripes Yeah Probably you know slip some of 20 Yeah The shepherds point him to the exact spot near Diamond Peak
01:06:07
And once there, Clarence discovers multiple kinds of diamonds that are clearly from different locations.
01:06:13
Rubies, garnets, sapphires, emeralds, and amethysts, which, as Clarence puts it in a letter to the so-called mining expert,
01:06:20
who really only ever knew about gold, calls it, quote, an association of minerals impossible of occurrence in nature,
01:06:26
meaning they don't fucking grow together. Yeah. Duh. Oh, it's a treasure field. They were almost like too greedy, our hot guy,
01:06:33
because it's like, just put the diamonds in there. That's enough. Right. That kind of like mixing it up.
01:06:38
And I mean, getting people excited, it makes sense for the bag. But then to source them all in one place,
01:06:44
it's like I flunked out of college and I know that ain't. You knew. I mean, they're lucky they didn't get caught earlier.
01:06:50
He says he finds diamonds in places where it would be impossible for them to be like a tree stump.
01:06:56
They would just throw them around. And his assistant even finds a little polished, like, diamond ready for jewelry use, like the ones we see in rings,
01:07:04
which must have been accidentally mixed in with the other stones where they bought them for cheap and then threw them.
01:07:09
And it's like, here's a fucking cut diamond. Like, this is impossible. But also, why would they leave it all behind?
01:07:17
Like, this is our special thing just in case somebody went and checked. It's so weird to me because there is value in those.
01:07:24
They are mining for stuff. Like, it's not like. I think they, like, left them there so when those investors come back, they don't realize they've been had.
01:07:32
Someone else could have found them at the same time. No, it's very weird. I'm going to mine that gem field.
01:07:36
Right. Clarence sends a telegram to the investors at their brand new San Francisco office.
01:07:41
He's like, I can't let these guys, you know, he says, quote, I have hastened to San Francisco to lay before you the startling fact that the new diamond fields upon which are based such large investments and such brilliant hope are utterly valueless.
01:07:55
That's a way to say that you got fucking face. You got face. And yourselves and your engineer, the victims of an unparalleled fraud, end quote.
01:08:05
So by this point, the new mining company has been huge news, like this shop they set up, especially in San Francisco.
01:08:11
So it's even bigger news when the whole thing turns out to be an elaborate scam.
01:08:15
I'm sure so many people were like stoked to read. Like it's just gossip mags about miners or about investors.
01:08:22
Because you know that one of them went down there with this pocket watch in his vest pocket.
01:08:27
And was like, boys, I'm going to open this office or whatever. He's got those like sock garters on and shit.
01:08:33
Diamonds in his sock garters. Yeah, rich guy and all over the place. That's right.
01:08:36
So the story runs in the San Francisco Bulletin and the whole thing just comes crashing down.
01:08:43
But by this point, John and Philip are later days. They're gone. He's shaved that mustache, filled in the hole.
01:08:50
It's over. They got some filler. Yeah. Ultimately, only one of the investors, a man named William Lent, he's the only person that's not too embarrassed to try to track Philip down and get some of his money back.
01:09:02
Everyone else is so shamed that they don't want to even make it a bigger deal. They just want to quietly go away.
01:09:07
Like, I got had. That's the end of it. Because I think maybe in that business, right, if they get had, then they're just the idiots forever.
01:09:14
They can't go back and be like, well, let's make another deal. Totally. No one believes in them anymore.
01:09:20
So this guy, William Lent, is probably the most motivated since he had bought out several investors and was on the hook at that point in Philip's scheme for $300,000, which in today's money.
01:09:32
I'm going to say $710,000. 8 million, Karen. Oh, wait. What? What did you say? 700?
01:09:40
Nope. I said it wrong. I said it wrong. I heard it wrong. So I don't know. You heard the seven.
01:09:46
You're like, we're there. I heard what I wanted to hear. We got there. I mean, listener, if you've just joined us, first of all, we've been playing this stupid
01:09:52
game for 10 years and I am not a winner of this game usually at all. No, you got closer, I think, this time than ever.
01:09:59
Than ever. Because usually my brain goes like crazy and then it's like, save 52 million.
01:10:04
I think I've gotten close or correct one time and then every other time was so far off.
01:10:09
It's embarrassing. And I would I'd be like these investors and not go after my money.
01:10:13
Let's put down the hubris around not only in today's money, but all the jewels in our lives.
01:10:19
Truly like a diamond ring that I forgot to put on. OK. Ultimately, this investor tracks Philip down.
01:10:26
He had skedaddled to Elizabethtown, Kentucky, your favorite place to summer. It's so nice.
01:10:32
Where he's back with his family. So he didn't ditch his family. And he's bought 500 acres of land and has opened the first store in town that has plate glass windows.
01:10:41
Like he's got the money to spend on plate glass windows at this point. And back then in that era of America, it was all swindlers that opened a store with plate glass windows and built their empires.
01:10:53
It's all on the foundation of lying. Your great, great, great grandfather that you're so proud of that set you up for life with a fucking trust fund.
01:11:02
He was a scammer. He was an absolute human rights exploiter. Sorry. Enjoy your money.
01:11:08
My own grandfather, who was a cop in San Francisco, totally crooked, got rich. Then my, his wife, the widow, donated all of it to the SPCA.
01:11:19
Girlfriend, how much? Like enough, a crooked cop level amount to be like, oh, we could have lived in.
01:11:27
And my mom and I used to talk about it all the time. The Kilgara fortune. We could have been a contender.
01:11:32
Is it the Kilgara fortune or your mom's side? No, Knight. The Knight Fortune. The Knight Fortune.
01:11:37
I didn't know that was her last name. That's amazing. K or N? K. That's good. Okay.
01:11:43
So, play class windows. Philip has plenty of cash left when this guy comes after him to hire a lawyer.
01:11:48
And ultimately, he settles with Lent for $150,000, so half of what he had taken him for.
01:11:54
Oh, okay. And so he still has money left over. And in the end, his net profits from the hoax are $5,000.
01:12:00
$120,000. So essentially with the lawyer, paying the lawyer, paying this guy back,
01:12:05
he's got away with about, in today's money, $10 million. Whoa. Done. Just worth it. Worth it. Absolutely. He would do it again.
01:12:13
100%. Goddamn. Yeah. After the settlement, Philip decides to open a bank. And this is where ultimately
01:12:19
karma comes back to bite him in the ass. Okay. So there are two competing banks in town. And the owners of one of those banks challenges Philip
01:12:28
to a jewel. They were still doing duels then. Great. Like, say no. It was such a fucking dude
01:12:33
thing to do. Hey, I want to shoot at you. You want to shoot at me? Yes, I do. I think I'm going to
01:12:38
survive it. And I think I will. So let's just do this. Both dead. Philip shoots his competitor in
01:12:44
the arm, but the competitor's dueling partner sneaks up behind Philip and shoots him in the back,
01:12:50
killing him. That's cheating. Such cheating. So at the age of 48 in 1878, Philip dies. Philip's
01:12:57
cousin and co-conspirator John Slack is never heard from again. So smart. This is why we have to do the ancestry DNA test. I want to know whose fucking great,
01:13:07
great grandpa this is in Europe You want to do other people ancestry DNA test I want them to do it Yes Everyone got to do it There some reports that he moved to New Mexico and became a coffin maker
01:13:18
Oh. So if that sounds familiar, your great great grandpa, let us know. And that is the story of the
01:13:24
great diamond hoax. Incredible. I've never heard of that. I hadn't either. And it worked.
01:13:30
You guys, follow your dreams. It pays. Follow your diamond cheating dreams. Just get a scam.
01:13:36
Make it good. leave immediately. Get out right before the peak. Wait a second. Should we be listening to our own
01:13:42
advice? Oh, shit. All right. Well, guys, this has been 10 years. Thanks so much. Oh, thanks for
01:13:48
letting us get away with this for 10 years. We appreciate it. You know, go find your diamonds.
01:13:53
Yeah. But if someone shows you a bag of diamonds and says, don't look in here and then you do,
01:13:57
those aren't real diamonds. That's right. But you are. You're the real diamond of this story.
01:14:00
Stay sexy. And don't get murdered. Goodbye. Elvis, do you want a cookie? This has been an Exactly Right production.
01:14:14
Our senior producer is Molly Smith, and our associate producer is Tessa Hughes. Our editor is Aristotle Acevedo This episode was mixed by Liana Squalachi Our researchers are Maren McGlashan and Allie Elkin Email your hometowns to myfavoritemurder at gmail And follow the show on Instagram at myfavoritemurder
01:14:30
Listen to My Favorite Murder on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts.
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And now you can watch My Favorite Murder on Netflix. And when you're there, hit the double thumbs up
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Badges

This episode stands out for the following:

  • 90
    Most shocking
  • 90
    Biggest twist
  • 85
    Most heartbreaking
  • 80
    Most dramatic

Episode Highlights

  • Kewpie Mayo: A New Favorite
    People are raving about Kewpie Mayo, the Japanese mayonnaise that’s richer and smoother.
    “Okay, hold on, I got a new favorite food.”
    @ 01m 17s
    April 23, 2026
  • The Gilgo Beach Murders
    The story of the Gilgo Beach murderer unfolds with the chilling disappearance of Shannon Gilbert.
    “This is the story of the Gilgo Beach murderer.”
    @ 14m 43s
    April 23, 2026
  • The Gilgo Four
    Four women, Melissa, Maureen, Megan, and Amber, become known as the Gilgo Four due to their tragic similarities in disappearance and murder.
    “They become known as the Gilgo Four.”
    @ 26m 34s
    April 23, 2026
  • Police Missteps
    The Suffolk County police faced serious criticism for their handling of the case, including turning down FBI assistance.
    “Don't ever do that.”
    @ 28m 21s
    April 23, 2026
  • Rex Heuerman Arrested
    In July 2023, Rex Heuerman is arrested after years of investigation, revealing disturbing evidence.
    “What investigators find is truly heinous.”
    @ 38m 33s
    April 23, 2026
  • Shannon Gilbert's Case
    Shannon Gilbert's case remains unsolved, raising questions about the circumstances of her death.
    “Reports note that after fleeing her client's home, Shannon knocked on a couple doors.”
    @ 40m 13s
    April 23, 2026
  • Shannon's Mysterious Death
    Investigators suspect Shannon's death may have been accidental, but theories abound.
    “She could have been intoxicated. That was never proven.”
    @ 41m 12s
    April 23, 2026
  • Mary's Silver Lining
    Mary finds meaning in her daughter's tragic disappearance, leading to the discovery of other victims.
    “Her disappearance led to the discovery of those four women several months later.”
    @ 42m 50s
    April 23, 2026
  • The Great Diamond Hoax Begins
    The story shifts to a historical scam involving diamonds and deception in San Francisco.
    “Well, with this detail, we begin the story of the great diamond hoax.”
    @ 47m 40s
    April 23, 2026
  • The Blindfolded Scout
    A gold miner is blindfolded and led to a supposed diamond field, raising suspicions.
    “You could not pay me to go blindfold on a horse.”
    @ 58m 17s
    April 23, 2026
  • The Great Diamond Hoax Unveiled
    Clarence King exposes the diamond fields as a fraud, shocking the investors.
    “I have hastened to San Francisco to lay before you the startling fact...”
    @ 01h 07m 41s
    April 23, 2026
  • Philip's Downfall
    After a duel, Philip is shot and killed, ending his scam.
    “Philip shoots his competitor in the arm, but is killed from behind.”
    @ 01h 12m 50s
    April 23, 2026

Episode Quotes

  • I almost got a divorce just there out of nowhere.
    529 - How About Logical?
  • Shannon can really sing.
    529 - How About Logical?
  • That's called Uber. You fucking do it every goddamn day.
    529 - How About Logical?
  • That story just makes you feel real bad.
    529 - How About Logical?
  • I have hastened to San Francisco to lay before you the startling fact...
    529 - How About Logical?
  • This is why we have to do the ancestry DNA test.
    529 - How About Logical?

Key Moments

  • Wedding Ring Panic02:38
  • Driver's Dilemma19:53
  • Victim's Families Speak23:15
  • Rex Heuerman Identified36:34
  • Mary's Perspective42:46
  • Institutional Critique43:13
  • Diamond Hoax Introduction47:40
  • Diamond Fraud Exposed1:07:41

Tension Over Time

Words per Minute Over Time

Vibes Breakdown