Where ESG Fits into the Future of Business
Episode Description
ABOUT THE EPISODE Wharton Professor Eric Orts explains that ESG began as a way for investors to measure how environmental and social risks affect long-term financial performance. He argues the real tension is between investor-focused financial materiality and actually reducing issues like climate change and human rights abuses. Orts also explains why ESG has become politically controversial in the U.S. and why Europe is moving toward “double materiality,” requiring companies to report both financial risk and real-world impact. The conversation explores how business, regulation, and ethics must eventually align to address global sustainability challenges.
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Brief Summary
Eric Orts discusses the evolution and ethical challenges of ESG criteria in sustainable investing.
Key points
- The Evolution of ESG. Eric Orts discusses how ESG has developed over the years, highlighting its origins and current relevance.
- Balancing Ethics and Profit. The conversation explores the tension between financial materiality and ethical considerations in ESG.
- The Future of ESG. Orts emphasizes the need for a consensus on ESG regulations to address climate change effectively.
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Episode highlights
- The Evolution of ESGEric Orts discusses how ESG has developed over the years, highlighting its origins and current relevance.“ESG really has come into being.”1:55Mar 17, 2026
- Balancing Ethics and ProfitThe conversation explores the tension between financial materiality and ethical considerations in ESG.“There’s a tension between these two kinds of forces.”4:58Mar 17, 2026
- The Future of ESGOrts emphasizes the need for a consensus on ESG regulations to address climate change effectively.“The world, the livelihood of many billions of people is depending on us to getting that right.”15:39Mar 17, 2026





