Wharton's Franklin Allen: China and the WTO

Knowledge at Wharton

Episode Description

Ten years after China joined the World Trade Organization (WTO), the country has become the world's largest exporter and accounts for some 10% of global trade. The International Monetary Fund predicts that by 2016, China will overtake the U.S. to become the world's largest economy. How did membership in the WTO help transform China? What will the next decade mean for China and its trading partners? To discuss these questions and others, Knowledge@Wharton spoke with Wharton finance professor Franklin Allen.

Brief Summary

Franklin discusses China's economic growth post-WTO, branding challenges, RMB globalization, and future risks.

Key points

  • China's Export Growth. Since joining the WTO, China's share of global exports has skyrocketed from 4% to over 10%.
  • Challenges Ahead for China. China faces challenges in building global brands and navigating trade disputes.
  • Future of the RMB. China is making strides to globalize the RMB, encouraging trade settlements in the currency.
  • The Multi-Polar Financial System. The future may see a shift towards a multi-polar financial system with multiple major currencies.
  • China's Economic Predictions. Experts predict China will overtake the US in GDP by purchasing power parity by 2016.

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