President Paul Kagame Interview on Reinventing Rwanda: ‘Nothing is Impossible to Achieve’
Episode Description
KNOWLEDGE@WHARTON ARCHIVES: Rwandan President Paul Kagame is widely credited with guiding the nation’s economic and social transformation following the devastating 1994 genocide. Rwanda has defied expectations and emerged as one of the fastest growing economies in the world, overcoming the many obstacles involved with being a small, land-locked nation in the middle of Sub-Saharan Africa.
The economy has grown by an average of nearly 8% a year since President Kagame was elected to office in 2000. By 2015, per capita income in Rwanda had more than tripled during the 14 years prior; more than one million people have moved out of poverty; infant mortality rates have been cut by two-thirds; and Rwanda has achieved nearly universal access to primary and secondary education.
Wharton management professor Katherine Klein, interviewed President Kagame in front of a large audience when he recently visited the University of Pennsylvania campus.
Klein, who also is the Vice Dean of the Wharton Social Impact Initiative, asked Kagame about Rwanda’s difficult and complex transformation since the 1994 genocide. Kagame reviewed his vision for the future, discussed policy priorities, responded to criticism that his administration has repressed free speech and political dissent, and explored how Rwanda became a global leader in gender equality.
More on this interview: https://knowledge.wharton.upenn.edu/article/president-paul-kagame-on-rwandas-reinvention/ 📂 Leadership
Brief Summary
President Kagame discusses Rwanda's post-genocide recovery, economic growth, gender equality, and the complexities of reconciliation and free speech.
Key points
- Rwanda's Economic Transformation. Rwanda has become one of the world's fastest growing economies, defying expectations post-genocide.
- President Kagame's Choices for Unity. Kagame outlines three fundamental choices that helped rebuild Rwanda after the genocide.
- Reconciliation in Rwanda. Rwanda showcases a remarkable process of reconciliation post-genocide, with survivors and perpetrators coexisting peacefully.
- Women's Representation in Rwanda. Rwanda has achieved 64% representation of women in Parliament, a significant milestone for gender equality.
- Economic Growth and Poverty Reduction. Rwanda has seen sustained GDP growth and reduced poverty to less than 30% of the population.
- The Complexity of Free Speech. The president discusses the nuances of free speech in Rwanda amidst international criticism.
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Episode highlights
- Rwanda's Economic TransformationRwanda has become one of the world's fastest growing economies, defying expectations post-genocide.“Think about that for a second: half of the fastest growing economies are in sub-Saharan Africa.”1:43Oct 20, 2015
- President Kagame's Choices for UnityKagame outlines three fundamental choices that helped rebuild Rwanda after the genocide.“We chose to stay together, be accountable, and think big.”8:37Oct 20, 2015
- Reconciliation in RwandaRwanda showcases a remarkable process of reconciliation post-genocide, with survivors and perpetrators coexisting peacefully.“I am Rwandan; we are all Rwandan.”15:51Oct 20, 2015
- Women's Representation in RwandaRwanda has achieved 64% representation of women in Parliament, a significant milestone for gender equality.“We have 64% representation of women in Parliament.”29:42Oct 20, 2015
- Economic Growth and Poverty ReductionRwanda has seen sustained GDP growth and reduced poverty to less than 30% of the population.“We lifted 1 million people out of poverty.”34:26Oct 20, 2015
- The Complexity of Free SpeechThe president discusses the nuances of free speech in Rwanda amidst international criticism.“There is substantial free speech and dissent.”43:51Oct 20, 2015





