How Private Equity & Leverage Buyouts Changed Business
Episode Description
Wharton professor Michael Roberts reflects on the history, impact, and future of private equity and leveraged buyouts as part of Knowledge at Wharton's "American Business Innovation" series ahead of the USA's 250th anniversary. Learn how private equity and leveraged buyouts reshaped business by improving corporate governance, driving operational change, and creating long-term value.
Roberts is the William H. Lawrence Professor and Professor of Finance at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, a Research Associate of the National Bureau of Economic Research, and an affiliate of the Institute for Law and Economics and the Wharton Financial Institutions Center at the University of Pennsylvania.
His research spans corporate finance, banking, and investments. More recently, he has turned his attention to the intersection of AI + machine learning and finance, and financial education. He has served on more than half a dozen journal editorial boards, including the Journal of Finance of which he was a co-editor.
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Brief Summary
Private equity's evolution, ownership model, and future investment opportunities are discussed, highlighting its impact on various sectors.
Key points
- The Rise of Private Equity. Private equity emphasizes active ownership and value-based decision-making, reshaping investment strategies.
- Blurring Lines in Investment. The distinction between private equity and public equity is fading, signaling a new era.
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Episode highlights
- The Rise of Private EquityPrivate equity emphasizes active ownership and value-based decision-making, reshaping investment strategies.“Private equity has really opened up the investment opportunity set.”1:36Jun 29, 2026
- Blurring Lines in InvestmentThe distinction between private equity and public equity is fading, signaling a new era.“I see the distinction between private equity and public equity disappearing.”2:36Jun 29, 2026





