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Sam Zell Interview: Knowledge at Wharton Real Estate Forum

January 17, 2010 / 05:36

This episode covers real estate market trends, historical recessions, and banking practices. Key discussions include the differences between past and current real estate cycles, the role of banks in foreclosures, and the impact of supply and demand on property values.

The guest discusses how the current real estate landscape differs from previous recessions, particularly the 1970s and 1980s. They emphasize that this time, the correlation across industries and countries is unique, affecting real estate differently.

They explain that banks are currently not foreclosing on properties, which changes the dynamics for property owners. The guest believes that as long as interest rates remain stable, lenders will avoid taking drastic actions.

Furthermore, the discussion touches on the oversupply of real estate in the past and how it led to reduced values. The guest predicts that vacant properties will eventually be leased at significantly lower rates, impacting cash flow for owners.

Finally, the guest highlights the need for property owners to adapt by bringing in capital partners to manage debts, suggesting that the banking system will evolve in the coming years.

TL;DR

Real estate dynamics differ from past recessions, with banks avoiding foreclosures and potential lease rates dropping significantly.

Episode

5:36
00:00:11
and you have had six when I say success
00:00:18
notable kind of legendary success in the
00:00:22
previous two big macro recessions after
00:00:26
the 73 75 and immediately after the 80
00:00:29
82 ish recession and in the great real
00:00:34
estate recession which was not a great
00:00:35
macro recession but was a great real
00:00:37
estate recession of the early 80s early
00:00:40
90s
00:00:41
how do you stack up how the
00:00:43
opportunities in real estate are
00:00:46
different than those episodes or the
00:00:49
same and how do you think this plays out
00:00:51
well first of all you couldn't be more
00:00:55
different
00:00:57
this time around the correlation was
00:01:02
across all industries all countries all
00:01:05
over the world so whereas in previous
00:01:09
times when real estate was you know the
00:01:13
crippled one and the rest of the economy
00:01:16
was doing okay the banks could come in
00:01:19
and foreclose and they did and take
00:01:22
action and and the result was that you
00:01:26
know I remember in 1990 or 1974 for that
00:01:29
matter I mean it was you've literally
00:01:31
sit there and say you know how many of
00:01:34
these can I afford to look at you know
00:01:36
because there was so much now
00:01:40
fast-forward to now first of all you got
00:01:44
pretend and extent you know the lenders
00:01:47
are not foreclosing and they might
00:01:50
foreclosing because they really have
00:01:52
enough problems and as long as they are
00:01:55
quote-unquote kept current which by the
00:01:58
way means that interest rates are kept
00:02:01
roughly where they are today
00:02:04
I think nobody will foreclose nobody
00:02:08
will do anything other than let them
00:02:11
that let them well the prime is it's a
00:02:13
LIBOR being so low you can yeah you also
00:02:16
have to remember that between 2000 and
00:02:18
2007 60 % of all the institutional real
00:02:22
estate in America was sold
00:02:24
and and and all of it was over leveraged
00:02:27
so everybody who quote bought during
00:02:32
that period to large extent is
00:02:34
underwater there's a change yeah so
00:02:36
whereas in 1990 or 1975 we were quote
00:02:44
buying everything in sight and we were
00:02:47
just standing there you know and and the
00:02:49
stuff was come in over the transom today
00:02:52
you have a very very different scenario
00:02:54
first of all you have the banks
00:02:56
I'm not going to foreclose if the banks
00:02:59
don't foreclose I don't think that the
00:03:02
owners are going to necessarily provide
00:03:05
a gratuitous deed-in-lieu unless they
00:03:08
have to do a big feeding of a bad
00:03:09
problem well unless they have no choice
00:03:11
okay so the bottom line is that anybody
00:03:15
whose can generate enough income to
00:03:18
carry she's literally not gonna move
00:03:21
sure and what I think happens is that
00:03:25
because ultimately real estate is all
00:03:30
about supply and demand so for example
00:03:35
in the 70s you know everybody talked
00:03:38
about every dollar he talks about
00:03:39
inflation being about real estate be a
00:03:42
great inflation hedge but in the 70s we
00:03:45
had double-digit inflation and we had
00:03:47
reducing values in real estate how is
00:03:49
that possible it's possible because it
00:03:52
was oversupply I believe that over the
00:03:56
next 24 months pretty much everything
00:04:00
that is currently vacant will release
00:04:04
but it will release at 20 30 35 percent
00:04:10
lower rates than the original quote
00:04:14
asking rates that will produce a 2012 or
00:04:22
2013 office building that's full that's
00:04:26
the good news but in fact is producing
00:04:29
30 percent less than 40 percent less
00:04:32
just cash flow than before you know and
00:04:36
the result at that point
00:04:38
is the dilution is going to be the
00:04:41
solution ah
00:04:42
and so if you're the owner right now you
00:04:45
have a hope certificate and nothing more
00:04:47
you're gonna have to bring in somebody
00:04:49
who puts up capital you know 12 or 11
00:04:52
and they use that capital to pay down
00:04:56
the debt they get the lion's share of
00:04:58
the ownership and now you have a
00:05:01
quote-unquote longer-term Hope
00:05:04
certificate although until you're forced
00:05:05
to do that if your cash flowing because
00:05:07
of a low LIBOR you just things like
00:05:09
first stall that day well but the answer
00:05:11
is come 11 or come twelve the banking
00:05:14
system will be very different than it is
00:05:16
today and the motivation for pretend and
00:05:20
extend will have evaporated
00:05:30
you

Episode Highlights

  • The Evolution of Real Estate
    Exploring how real estate opportunities differ from past recessions.
    “How do you stack up how the opportunities in real estate are different?”
    @ 00m 41s
    January 17, 2010
  • The Impact of Inflation
    Understanding how inflation affects real estate values and supply.
    “In the 70s, we had double-digit inflation and reducing values in real estate.”
    @ 03m 45s
    January 17, 2010
  • Hope Certificates in Real Estate
    Discussing the concept of hope certificates for current property owners.
    “If you're the owner right now, you have a hope certificate and nothing more.”
    @ 04m 45s
    January 17, 2010

Episode Quotes

  • Real estate is all about supply and demand.
    Sam Zell Interview: Knowledge at Wharton Real Estate Forum
  • You have a hope certificate and nothing more.
    Sam Zell Interview: Knowledge at Wharton Real Estate Forum
  • The banking system will be very different than it is today.
    Sam Zell Interview: Knowledge at Wharton Real Estate Forum

Key Moments

  • Legendary Success00:18
  • Real Estate Recessions00:34
  • Supply and Demand03:30
  • Hope Certificate04:45
  • Future Banking System05:14

Words per Minute Over Time

Vibes Breakdown

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