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Forensic Files Season 11, Episode 25 - Shell Game - Full Episode

January 20, 2022 / 21:46

This episode covers the 1991 murder case of Danny Vine and Della Thornton, the investigation into their deaths, and the eventual arrest of the Bruce brothers.

The episode begins with the discovery of bones in the ashes of a house fire in Camden, Tennessee, where Danny Vine and his fiancée Della Thornton were found dead. Investigators determined that the couple had been shot before the fire was set, with evidence suggesting a robbery motive.

As the investigation progressed, law enforcement identified the Bruce brothers, who had a history of crime and were suspected of stealing mussel shells from Danny. Witnesses placed them at a gas station buying gasoline shortly before the fire.

Forensic evidence, including a bullet fragment found in a tree, linked the Bruce brothers to the crime. Despite their claims of an alibi, the evidence against them mounted, leading to their arrest.

The episode concludes with the Bruce brothers being convicted of murder and sentenced to life in prison, highlighting the importance of forensic science in solving the case.

TLDR

The episode details the murder of Danny Vine and Della Thornton, the investigation, and the arrest of the Bruce brothers for their crimes.

Episode

21:46
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they thought the fire would cover their crime but one tiny clue no bigger than a
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thumbtack remained and it held all the information needed to put a trio of cold-blooded killers
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behind bars [Music] [Music] [Music] on a cold january night in 1991 the camden tennessee fire department got a
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call about a house fire outside of town but by the time the firefighters arrived
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the home was completely engulfed in flames because it was in a rural area they didn't even put it out they just let it
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burn and they left the scene the homeowner was named danny vine since his truck was gone
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firefighters assumed he wasn't in the house when the fire started the truck was missing and the trailer but della
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thornton his fiancee her car was there key's in ignition and basically everyone
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just thought she pulled up got in trouble with him and they left there was virtually nothing left of the
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two-bedroom frame home the house was fairly small 900 square feet to a thousand square feet max very
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small uh total burnout uh nothing left but just the uh the plate that goes around where you nail the
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joist and part of the front porch the next day family members went through the rubble
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tragically dany's brothers found bones in the debris the sheriff's department responded law
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enforcement responded because you know you find bones in a in a fire that definitely
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ratchets up the investigation basically there was nothing left the bones were basically just powder except
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the skull and the teeth after careful analysis a team of forensic anthropologists from the
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university of tennessee concluded that the bones were from two people using dental records they were
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identified as danny and his girlfriend della thornton it just seemed like i was having a
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nightmare i mean it just seemed like it was a dream that i'd had and that i would wake up you know
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because we live in a small town camden is a small rural area things like that just don't happen
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27 year old danny vine was a professional scuba diver he bought and sold mussel shells used to
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make mother of pearl jewelry and to seed cultured pearls basically the mussel shell buyer at that
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time it was a purely cash business they would have to keep five or ten thousand dollars in cash on
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their person at all times to buy muscle shells danny from what i understand treated everybody right paid a fair
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price if he told you something then that would be that would be the truth his fiancee 29 year old della thornton
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was a factory worker their wedding date was only a few months away della she was a sweet girl she was
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soft-spoken just kind of easy going pretty blonde with brown eyes they weren't a good-looking couple
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their remains were on the sofa in the living room strongly suggesting either murder
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or murder suicide the reason that it's important is because if your house is burning you're
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not going to sit there on the couch and pop some popcorn and watch it burn while
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you're inside of it you're going to make some kind of an attempt to get out if
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you're able to get out if you're not injured if you're not being bound by
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something investigators also found the remains of the couple's dog the only thing in the
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house that was consistent with a living thing was the puppy from the position of
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the puppy was found huddled in the corner [Music] a specially trained arson dog detected
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an accelerant and investigators noticed what's known as a saddle burn near the front door
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a saddleburn is what we refer to as a burn down and it's where a flammable liquid
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has been poured and it runs in a downward direction and that's the way that fire will burn
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gas chromatograph mass spectrometry of the ashes confirmed gasoline was used to start the fire
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investigators estimated that almost 10 gallons had been poured in the home and on the bodies
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the fire took more than just the lives of danny della and their dog it also destroyed potential evidence
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a forensic anthropologist discovered that danny vine and della thornton weren't killed by the house fire
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he found remnants of a bullet in danny's skull as a blood bullet enters the bone
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the edges of the bullet are peeled off and it begins to splatter get it spattering all over the inside of the
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skull and you get these little tiny pin points that are dense and the x-ray won't go through that that's why they're
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white or light on the x-ray film the bullet was from a 38 caliber he also found lead fragments in della's
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skull the theory at that point is its murder because it was not a suicide because there was no 38 caliber pistol
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found in the house there was a 45 danny had but there was no 38. and so whoever shot him left the
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scene so at that point we felt sure we had a murder on a deserted road a few miles from
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danny and duller's home investigators found danny's pickup truck the trailer was attached
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but was empty dany's friends gave police a possible motive for the murders they'd seen 2500
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worth of muscle shells in dany's trailer before his death to a muscle diver that
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trailer full of shells is a trailer full of money we also found tracks where a vehicle had
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backed up to the trailer to unload off of danny's trailer onto another vehicle
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and once the truck is located and the shells are are missing uh then our theory is that it's that
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it's robbery unfortunately there were no fingerprints truck had been wiped down there were
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nobody's fingerprints not even danny vines in that in that truck danny bought muscle shells from
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independent scuba divers then sold them to companies that made jewelry or use them to seed cultured pearls
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so you can really say that most all the pearls of the world originate from right
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here on the scenic tennessee river but mussel shell divers had the reputation of being very tough
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characters you have to be physically tough you've got to be mentally tough to get down in
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that cold water and that dark water in the bottom of the tennessee river and fill around with your hands in the mud
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and hope that you don't find something you don't need to the bottom line is most of these muscle
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shell divers some didn't but a lot of the ones we dealt with in this case almost all had multiple felony
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convictions since the motive for the murders looked like robbery investigators contacted
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every company that bought shells in the two weeks following the crime and they got a break
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one company said they were offered shells that looked suspicious they had lost their water weight after
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several days out of the water the mussels would open up a little bit let all the water drain out and the shells
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are sold by the pound and so they're not worth anywhere near as much once the
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water gets out and the shells were damaged as if they had already been through a shaker a
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machine that separates them according to size if a bunch of shells shows up at another
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shell buyers camp with chips and marks and things on it which indicates it's
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already been through a shaker then that is going to be an indicator that either the shells are stolen
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well pretty much the shells are stolen investigators learned that the person who sold these damaged shells was the
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wife of a local shell diver gary bruce gary and his two brothers jerry lee and robert all had prior arrests for
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numerous crimes they often skirted the law through intimidation i remember during an
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interview with a witness in an undisclosed location they blew up a building located behind
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where the interview was being conducted just to let the witness know i can get to you anytime i want to
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well one brother j.c bruce had been convicted of rape attempted murder where he had raped a young girl and
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strangled her he thought she was dead luckily she survived to testify against him he was out of prison at the time
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this happened he had been pardoned by the governor a number of years earlier when police interviewed the bruce
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brothers they denied any involvement in the murders and claimed they were elsewhere
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they all came in and their mother kathleen bruce came in and provided an alibi so they were all on her property
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at a shed outside shooting pool at a pool table all night for the moment at least the case
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appeared to be a dead end [Music] police were convinced that the three bruce brothers had something to do with
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danny vine and della thornton's murder but they faced a sizable hurdle the bruce brothers claimed to have an
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alibi that they were with their mother that night so police dug a little deeper and
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gradually that alibi started to crack they interviewed this woman who says no i was
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at the bruce trailer that night with kathleen bruce and none of the bruces were there
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according to a local businessman the bruce brothers were at a gas station that night just hours before the fire at
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danny vines home the bruises pulled up and took out two five gallon gas containers and filled
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those up with gasoline one of the brothers told the store owner that there's going to be a hot time in camden
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tonight and again we felt like that that was involving the fire but this information alone
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wasn't enough we had an alibi that wouldn't hold up but we still couldn't put them on the
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scene at the time we've got a lot of rumor a lot of innuendo we've got people
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that are saying that they're in one place but they're really someplace else
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so investigators turned to the only hard evidence they had the burned remains of the victims
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and here the forensic anthropologist provided some useful information burn patterns
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indicated the danny vine fell forward on the sofa after he was shot this was a lucky break in this
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investigation because it just happens that where the bullet was was the least burned part of the
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body the intensity of the fire was not as great on the front of the skull as it was on
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the back the lead inside the bullet had melted but the bullet's copper jacket peeled
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away after hitting the bone and it was not destroyed copper has a melting point of somewhere
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near 2000 degrees fahrenheit whereas the lead core which would have been the center portion of the bullet it had a
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melting point of somewhere near 600 degrees fahrenheit on the copper jacket of the bullet were
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rifling characteristics that could identify the weapon that fired it but the bruce is denied owning a
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38-caliber pistol all we have is a bullet and we don't have a gun to match it back to
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but then a witness came forward who said she was at gary bruce's home one day
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when he was target shooting she says that at some point he stopped took a pistol out that he had i think it
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was a revolver a 38 revolver and took a couple shots at a tree over there the woman took investigators to gary
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bruce's home and found the tree [Music] sure enough investigators found a bullet hole
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[Music] so they cut down the tree to look inside the puzzle was beginning to take form
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now and take shape and we felt like that was a crucial piece of evidence in this case
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investigators used a hammer and chisel to gain access to the bullet without damaging it
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when they finally got to it they saw that it was just as the witness described a 38-caliber round
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both the bullet from the tree and from danny vine's skull were sent to ballistics expert
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tommy heflin in most firearms a series of spirals that are cut or pressed into the barrel
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at a twist either right or left that gives the bullet its rotational spin to give it its accuracy to its target
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even though both bullets had sustained significant damage heflin was able to compare the
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striations on both bullets and discovered that the lands and grooves lined up perfectly
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it was very high i was 100 certainty it was the same gun we never found the gun but we could prove it was gary bruce's
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gun through the circumstantial evidence and it was critical evidence because of it
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we were able to determine what gun it came from and who it belonged to thanks to a stray bullet in a tree
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the bruce brothers were arrested and charged with two counts of first degree murder
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but bringing the brothers to trial wouldn't be easy when carol vine heard the bruce brothers
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had been arrested for the murder of her son danny and future daughter-in-law della
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she turned pale that's because della told her she'd been approached by jerry lee bruce shortly
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before her murder jerry had tried to get her to go out with him during the time that you know
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before that not too long before that and she told him no and she said you'll
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never be half the man that danny is and so i think that's why he wanted to to shoot her
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to kill her prosecutors say the primary motive was robbery this was wintertime too cold for the bruce brothers to dive
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for shells in the icy tennessee waters so they decided to steal shells instead on the night of the murder
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witnesses placed the three bruce brothers at a local gas station filling plastic containers with gasoline
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gary bruce told the owner it was going to be a hot night in camden [Music] [Music]
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prosecutors believe that the bruce brothers robbed danny vine of any cash he had on hand and fully intended to
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kill him during the robbery della drove up to the house and saw the bruce's truck
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she knew there was trouble [Applause] she went inside to help and the bruces shot them both with a
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38-caliber pistol chemical tests prove they poured gasoline throughout the house and set the fire
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the position of danny's head protected the copper jacket of the bullet from melting
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[Music] this tiny fragment tied the bruises to the murder the brothers drove danny's truck to a
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deserted location and took dany's muscle shells worth approximately 2 500 they wiped their fingerprints off the
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truck but they made a huge blunder with the shells they either didn't know or
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perhaps didn't care that danny had already put these shells through a shaker to determine their value
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when gary bruce's wife tried to sell the shells the buyer knew right away that the shelves had been stolen
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the shell business is a multi-million dollar business a lot of people buy shelves
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illegally and sometimes they don't question it where they come from it's just uh
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uh but they have to have a receipt you you have to get receipts down uh and in this case we were able to
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track the receipts down where the bruce and bruce's had sold these shells up in up in perrier tennessee
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as the brothers awaited trial gary bruce peeled back part of a chain-link fence in the prison recreation yard and
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escaped we had a lot of trouble trying to find him we searched on horseback we searched in the water we run helicopters
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we had agents from all kinds of departments everywhere for 14 months gary bruce eluded police
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he even made the fbi's 10 most wanted list but thanks to an anonymous tip he was finally apprehended 200 miles
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away in nashville tennessee working as a landscaper gary jerry lee and robert bruce were all
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tried and convicted of two counts of first-degree murder arson firearms violations and conspiracy to obstruct
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justice each was sentenced to life in prison without parole they were doing that to get money
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but it took my child the thornton's daughter it took any future grandchildren that we
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could have had kathleen bruce the boy's 60-year-old mother was convicted for providing her sons with a
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false alibi and was sentenced to eight years in prison i don't think they anticipated all that
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they got but the fact is that they got all they deserved a lot of people were were very happy
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it lowered the crime rate significantly in benton county in the area in the end the bruce brothers were no
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match for the power of forensic science i think that we're very lucky in this
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case and that mainly people when they set a house on fire think it's going to
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destroy everything well it doesn't there's always evidence there and in this case there was quite a lot
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of evidence the forensics in this case was absolutely critical but for the ballistics
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but for the forensic of cause and origin for the arson case there would not have
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been much of a case [Music] [Music] [Music] [Music] [Music] you

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  • 75
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Episode Highlights

  • A Tragic Discovery
    Family members find bones in the debris of a house fire, escalating the investigation.
    “Tragically, Danny's brothers found bones in the debris.”
    @ 02m 01s
    January 20, 2022
  • The Forensic Breakthrough
    Forensic anthropologists reveal that Danny and Della were murdered before the fire.
    “Danny Vine and Della Thornton weren't killed by the house fire.”
    @ 05m 20s
    January 20, 2022
  • The Bruce Brothers Arrested
    The Bruce brothers are arrested and charged with murder after a long investigation.
    “Thanks to a stray bullet in a tree, the Bruce brothers were arrested.”
    @ 14m 51s
    January 20, 2022
  • The Power of Forensic Science
    Forensic evidence proves crucial in convicting the Bruce brothers of murder.
    “In the end, the Bruce brothers were no match for the power of forensic science.”
    @ 20m 40s
    January 20, 2022

Episode Quotes

  • They thought the fire would cover their crime.
    Forensic Files Season 11, Episode 25 - Shell Game - Full Episode
  • It just seemed like I was having a nightmare.
    Forensic Files Season 11, Episode 25 - Shell Game - Full Episode
  • The fire took more than just the lives of Danny, Della, and their dog.
    Forensic Files Season 11, Episode 25 - Shell Game - Full Episode
  • I don’t think they anticipated all that they got.
    Forensic Files Season 11, Episode 25 - Shell Game - Full Episode
  • There’s always evidence there.
    Forensic Files Season 11, Episode 25 - Shell Game - Full Episode

Key Moments

  • House Fire00:49
  • Tragic Discovery02:01
  • Forensic Breakthrough05:20
  • Arrests Made14:51
  • Justice Served19:45

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