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Forensic Files - Season 12, Episode 16 - Freedom Fighter - Full Episode

January 28, 2022 / 21:39

This episode covers the murder case of Sabina Kulakowski, the wrongful conviction of Roy Brown, and the eventual exoneration through DNA evidence.

On May 23, 1991, a fire engulfed a farmhouse in upstate New York, leading to the discovery of Sabina Kulakowski's body, which had been brutally murdered. Investigators initially focused on Roy Brown, who had threatened social workers, but he maintained his innocence.

Brown was convicted based on circumstantial evidence and spent 12 years in prison, during which he worked to prove his innocence. He discovered new witness statements that pointed to Barry Bench, a man with a troubled past and a motive.

After Bench's suicide, DNA testing confirmed that he was the true murderer. Despite initial resistance from the court, further testing eventually exonerated Brown, leading to his release 15 years after his conviction.

This case highlights the importance of thorough investigations and the role of DNA evidence in correcting wrongful convictions.

TLDR

Roy Brown was wrongfully convicted of murdering Sabina Kulakowski; DNA evidence later exonerated him and identified the real killer, Barry Bench.

Episode

21:39
00:00:04
first he threatened murder do you understand then there was a murder whoever had done it had been
00:00:12
almost a maniac call me charles manson big three inch letters front page he was convicted and put away for life
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but he always claimed his innocence and was determined to prove it he literally solved his own murder case from prison
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he convinced them that wait a minute we have an innocent man here [Music] on the night of may 23 1991
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a fire broke out in a rural farmhouse in upstate new york by the time firemen got there
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it was entirely engulfed in flames they realized that the occupant sabina kulakowski was missing daylight was
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coming and then they firemen and others were basically looking for her emergency workers found sabina
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kulikowski's body about 100 yards from the house on an overgrown footpath she was naked she had been
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brutally murdered stabbed beaten burned bitten sabina was 49 years old it became pretty obvious right away that
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whoever had done it is somebody that well quite quite honestly had to have been almost a maniac
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the evidence showed that she was in the house when the fire started at some point sabine was alive in her
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about the structure when it was burning because she did have some soot in her lungs
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between the farmhouse and sabina's body police found a red t-shirt stained with
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sabina's blood fire investigators found traces of accelerant inside the house and quickly
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ruled the blaze an arson investigators thought the crime was one of passion rage
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pure rage perhaps motivated by a desire to get revenge sabina kulikowski lived in the farmhouse
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alone her boyfriend ron bench lived there with her until they broke up a few months before the fire
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by all accounts it was an amicable breakup and they remained friends they continued to
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associate with one another but they had ended their boyfriend girlfriend relationship
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ron bench had an alibi for the night of the fire he was in auburn new york an hour's drive away
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and friends corroborated his alibi and police had another suspect sabina was a social worker for the state
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of new york her superiors were dealing with the disgruntled man who threatened to kill everyone in the office unless he
00:03:12
was given custody of his daughter he was angry with the child protective agency because they had placed his
00:03:20
daughter in foster care and he did not like that i want her back and i've been using the
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method and i've been using the system and i've been paying attorneys but i
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think that if i got a gun in my hand again then you'll understand what the [ __ ] i'm all about
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a crazy man comes in there and just starts taking them social service workers out for the helmet kills himself
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can't put a dead man in jail can you roy brown spent six months in jail for making
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those threats and was released just six days before sabina's murder his alibi was that he was with his
00:04:00
girlfriend the entire night and he gave a name and gave a location where they were
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and they checked on it and found out that his girlfriend actually was in jail that night so
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he obviously was lying to them about his whereabouts brown denied any involvement
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but he was arrested for arson and murder he called me up the day before we're gonna come over and arrest you
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come on are you guys serious you're not yet come over to arrest me all right 10 o'clock in the morning
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would you sure come pick me up for a murder charge yeah then i had to sit on the porch
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there 15 minutes late roy brown was the prime suspect in the murder of sabina kulikowski
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earned that distinction by threatening to kill everyone in sabina's office due
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to a child custody dispute roy was not a good guy roy had anger management issues he did have
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a criminal record um nothing of any great consequence but enough so that you know
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it's not the kind of guy that you'd want to really hang out with necessarily he
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was involving himself in some bad activities as far as you know drinking and whatever else and
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he had no real alibi for where he was at that point brown insisted he had nothing to do with
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the arson or sabine's murder but the circumstantial evidence was compelling brown was offered a plea bargain
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but refused i don't go screw themselves you know i told her i told one lawyer
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you know i didn't do anything wrong he said well it doesn't matter they're
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gonna send you to prison anyways so roy brown went on trial prosecutors found two witnesses who said
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brown was physically abusive roy brown's wife and a girlfriend both of them stated under oath that he was a biter
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they said when he was angry he would bite them and he used biting as a form of trying to control them
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coincidentally sabina kulakowski was bitten before she was killed and prosecutors asked a forensic
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odontologist to compare the bite marks to brown's teeth roy brown's bite pattern
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matched the uh some of the bite marks on sabina's body but the forensic odontologists hired by
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the defense claimed the opposite he said the bite wounds on sabina's body were created by
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someone with six front upper teeth and brown didn't have them and he was very clear and very adamant
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in regard to excluding roy as the person who left those bite marks the jury sided with the prosecution
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and convicted roy brown of sabina's murder he was sentenced to 25 years to life in
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prison there was no real evidence that roy brown knew sabina kolakowski much less where she lived
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when brown got to his prison cell he refused to sleep on the bed because he said it belonged to a killer
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not him i told him that when i went into the first night i'll sleep on the floor
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that bed don't belong to me that's my desk i turned it into an office desk in
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their mattress i took some no belt no piece of string and i made a chair out of it and sat it down that's my law
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school brown filed several appeals and all were denied yet he continued to work to clear
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his name you can't get into the law library unless you bribe somebody or pay
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somebody because the first thing they're going to do is beat the hell out of you
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for being there just to make sure that you know who's in charge brown also told his lawyer
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i'm learning a lot from tv shows like forensic files i studied law books appeals in other cases
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forensic science anything i could i could try to try to utilize to prove my innocence
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brown petitioned the court for dna testing of the saliva found on sabina's t-shirt
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but this request too was denied i don't know who said the wheels of justice are turned slowly but they are
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flat and i'm fixing to jack them up changing tires and shoulders sparing the
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trunk it had to be discouraging and i would think that it would you know could very end up say i've had
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enough then something fortuitous happened after spending 12 years in prison a fire
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broke out in brown's parents home destroying all 570 pages of his case file and that fire
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changed the course of the investigation 12 years after his murder conviction roy brown learned that a fire in his
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parents home destroyed his copies of his case file all 570 pages undeterred brown wanted to replace it using what
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little money he had so he went and paid his you know 15 cents a page that he's entitled to under
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law and through the state spring of information we'll obtain these statements
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brown requested duplicate copies of everyone who gave statements to police during the murder investigation
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there was like 28.50 i had to sign him from jail i only made like four dollars every two
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weeks four dollars and twenty cents the sheriff's office sent brown a list of every one the police interviewed
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and that's when brown realized there were four affidavits in the file he had
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never seen before roy got the list looked at it and said wait a minute what what are all these
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statements you know who are all these people whose statements i've never seen
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before there were several statements from barry bench and his wife tammy heisner who
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were part owners of the farmhouse that burned down when sabina kulikowski lived there
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tammy told police that barry behaved suspiciously when they got to the fire scene
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[Music] why are we stopping here look around and see if you see the evidence like what
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like i don't know just look she claimed he wanted to search an area a hundred yards from the farmhouse
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we had parked down the street from the farm and he had mentioned to me that maybe we
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should go on down by the car and start back up on opposite sides of the road looking for
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evidence or something you know just to see if there was anything amiss or whatever
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deroy brown this was a critical piece of information sabina kulikowski's body was discovered
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in that same area around daybreak they're still battling the blaze you know and he's not even if they're
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helping you know he's walking down the road looking way over here if he was so
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concerned why wouldn't he be looking up there and barry claimed he had an alibi for
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the time the fire started he said he was drinking in a local bar until 1 30 in the morning
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but a bar patron claimed bench left the bar around midnight he was unaccounted for for about an hour
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and a half my reporting on barry bench showed that he had a as i understood it quite a
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temper barry bench had a prior arrest and misdemeanor conviction for physically assaulting a young girl who later got a
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restraining order against him one neighbor that i interviewed said that she actually worked with him and
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was afraid of him he had a problem with women according to this woman so taking matters into his
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own hands brown wrote a letter to barry bench accusing him of murder attention barry
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bench i will easily get a court order to obtain samples from you for dna testing
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after such a thing you did to kill that lady sabina kulkowski and my false imprisonment for over a dozen years
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i still pray for you i pray not only that you confess to killing sabino krakowski i pray you
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confess to all your sins mark my words they will eventually find out your guilt have a merry christmas
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but don't count on a happy new year brown hoped that bench might reply and lick the envelope flap in effect
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sending his dna sample instead bench walked in front of an oncoming amtrak train
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and killed himself well actually i was kind of ticked off because i figured it's got a way how am i going
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to go to court and get a test on this guy now he's dead brown needed to find another way to get
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bench's dna he was so desperate he considered stealing it i was trying to have my family go to the
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funeral and clip his fingernails and cut his air while he was in the box figure out everybody get some dna from
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him when you're where i was at measures become desperate and consequences for getting caught
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don't mean anything when you're serving life for something you didn't do
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for 12 years roy brown sat in prison for sabina kulikowski's murder after failing to get a new trial brown
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contacted the innocence project in new york asking them for help the innocence project was founded a
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little over 15 years ago to help convicted prisoners use what was then a new technology dna testing to
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prove that they were wrongfully convicted and innocent of the crimes for which they were in prison
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the innocence project accepted brown's case while doing some research the innocence project learned that
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before brown's trial prosecutors consulted dr lowell levine a well-known forensic odontologist but
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chose not to call him as a witness we were for the first time given documents showing uh
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that the state's own expert dr lowell levine had reached some very significant
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conclusions uh that cast enormous doubt on roy's guilt before his case ever went to trial well
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i never finished my analysis in my notes in fact i have one note on one of the photographs that if what i was looking
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for if what i thought was an upper was in fact an upper i would exclude mr brown so the innocence project
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petitioned the court for permission to test the victim's red t-shirt found at
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the crime scene thinking it might contain saliva it's not impossible to find dna after a
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15 year case but it makes it a little bit more difficult analyst tim goble examined the shirt with an alternate
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light source saliva and some other biological materials will fluoresce when hit with
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this light there were a number of fluorescent stains on the t-shirt and some of them were near the markings
00:16:01
that were made by the previous examiner not surprisingly the stains were near the bite holes
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an indication they were left by the person who bit the victim presumably her killer
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gobel removed the fabric and performed str dna testing which is a more advanced form
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of pcr testing the result the dna profile from the saliva on the t-shirt did not match roy brown
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but whose was it barry bench's daughter catherine eckstadt offered to help out
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his daughter was a very courageous young woman who said i want the truth i want to know if my father committed this
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murder and if roy brown is innocent she actually contacted us after our papers were filed in court originally and said
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if you ever need me i'll give you a dna sample the dna analysis confirmed what roy
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brown already knew that the saliva stains on sabina kulikowski's t-shirt had come
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from barry bench the paternity testing showed that the john doe dna on the shirt came from the father of this young
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woman catherine nextat who is barry bench's daughter unbelievably when this evidence was presented to the
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court the judge refused to grant a new trial he said he had no proof that barry bench
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was katherine's biological father you would think you'd be home the next
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day you wouldn't think people would drag this out this is what kind of people i'm
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dealing with with pressure mounting the state of new york eventually exhumed barry bench's body and took a dna sample
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it conclusively matched the saliva on sabina kulikowski's t-shirt and roy brown
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was finally released from prison 15 years to the day he was convicted [Music] and i was thinking to myself i got
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victory see i proved my innocence without any doubt i showed i didn't do it and i showed somebody else did do it
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okay they can't take that from me you know what i'm saying they can't say
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open their mouth anymore about anything i made it very clear to roy brown that i i regretted very
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much situation that he found himself in but the question remains why did barry bench murder sabina
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kulakowski barry bench and sabina were acquaintances sabina lived with barry's brother ron
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until they broke up a month before the fire according to friends barry bench was in financial trouble and
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may have wanted to sell the farmhouse where sabina was staying [Music] no one knows what happened that night
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but the forensic evidence shows barry went to the farmhouse to speak with sabine
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what are you doing here there was an argument and things turned violent the theory is that barry set fire to the
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farmhouse and was about to leave when he realized that sabina wasn't dead there was another fight outside by this
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time he couldn't take her body back into the farmhouse the fire was too advanced
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so he dragged her body to the footpath 100 yards away and left her there this explains why
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barry searched that area later after firefighters arrived he wanted to make sure
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she was dead i have never had a case where the client solved his own crime from behind his
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prison cell using nothing but a pen and paper he really did all the hard work dna
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evidence more often than not convicts people but it can also exonerate them and now i
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think what the case of roy brown serves as as a as an example of the fact that prosecutors and police now
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must be must be more thorough they can't just be focused on one individual and
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and that's it as they lock me up and they made me turn a cell into an office
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a bed into a desk and a mattress into a chair in law books i use them instead of weapons
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i used that pen in that type letter i beat the kids with their own sticks see fifth grade education goes a long way
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when you're playing with a bunch of corrupt they can't even frame anybody right
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that's how stupid them college geniuses are [Music]

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Episode Highlights

  • Roy Brown's Conviction
    Roy Brown was convicted of Sabina Kulikowski's murder, despite claiming innocence.
    “He was convicted and put away for life.”
    @ 00m 16s
    January 28, 2022
  • The Fire Incident
    A fire in a farmhouse leads to the discovery of Sabina Kulikowski's body.
    “A fire broke out in a rural farmhouse in upstate New York.”
    @ 00m 43s
    January 28, 2022
  • Barry Bench's Suicide
    Barry Bench, a key suspect, commits suicide before he can provide DNA evidence.
    “Instead, Bench walked in front of an oncoming Amtrak train and killed himself.”
    @ 13m 21s
    January 28, 2022
  • DNA Evidence Exonerates Brown
    DNA testing reveals that the saliva found on the victim's shirt did not match Roy Brown.
    “The DNA profile from the saliva on the t-shirt did not match Roy Brown.”
    @ 16m 28s
    January 28, 2022

Episode Quotes

  • He really did all the hard work.
    Forensic Files - Season 12, Episode 16 - Freedom Fighter - Full Episode

Key Moments

  • Murder Threats00:04
  • Arson Investigation02:03
  • Bench's Suicide13:21
  • DNA Testing15:38
  • Exoneration17:56

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