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The abduction that sparked a revolution in Sicily

December 03, 2022 / 51:50

This episode covers the story of Franca Viola, her abduction by Filippo Melodia, and the subsequent trial that challenged Sicilian traditions regarding honor and marriage.

Franca Viola, a 15-year-old girl from Alcamo, Sicily, was kidnapped by Filippo Melodia in December 1965 after she rejected his advances. The episode details the cultural pressures on Sicilian women regarding virginity and honor, highlighting the societal expectations that led to Franca's abduction.

After six days of captivity, during which she was raped, Franca was rescued by the police. The episode discusses the legal implications of her situation, including the controversial matrimonial reparatory law that allowed rapists to marry their victims to erase the dishonor.

The trial of Filippo Melodia and his accomplices is explored, revealing the community's mixed reactions and the challenges faced by the Viola family in seeking justice. Despite threats and societal stigma, Franca stood firm in her refusal to marry her captor.

Ultimately, the court ruled in favor of Franca, sentencing Melodia to prison, marking a significant moment in the fight against the oppressive traditions in Sicily.

TLDR

Franca Viola's abduction and trial challenged Sicilian honor traditions, leading to a landmark ruling against her rapist.

Episode

51:50
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[Music] like many girls growing up in southern Italy in the early 60s Serafina logo was
00:02:16
expected to marry young and start a family of her own by age 15 Seraphina had chosen the man
00:02:23
she wanted to be her future husband a 20 year old a leather cutter from her neighborhood named Pietro Santoro
00:02:32
in contrast to socially Progressive Northern Italy those on the island of Sicily still clung to the ancient belief
00:02:39
that a girl's worth was measured by her Chase nurse if she was a virgin before marriage she
00:02:46
was considered pure and worthy if not she was seen as shameful and immoral no Sicilian man would marry what they
00:02:56
judged to a Dishonored Woman They feared her dishonor would jeopardize the family
00:03:02
standing in the community and damaged the marriage prospects of other female family members
00:03:07
[Music] accordingly Sicilian girls and young women were required to dress modestly
00:03:14
and were permitted to socially interact with unmarried men courtships between young couples were
00:03:21
strictly controlled by their families and in Seraphina La Coco's case her father did not like Pietro Santoro
00:03:30
without his approval there would be no marriage one day in the summer of 1962 Pietro and
00:03:41
Seraphina performed what was known as a fuetina an elopement of sorts they spend a week together hidden in the
00:03:49
countryside and upon her return home Seraphina informed her father that she was now a Dishonored woman
00:03:57
her father understood the situation before him his own honor that of his family name and of both his daughters
00:04:06
was at stake despite his ill feelings toward Pietro seraphina's father felt he had no choice
00:04:15
according to Sicilian culture dating back Millennia the dishonor could be entirely undone repaired and restored by
00:04:24
the matrimonial reparatory the marriage between the girl and her lover about 12 months later another Sicilian
00:04:36
man 23 year old Felipe melodia set his eyes on the most beautiful girl he had ever seen
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[Music] [Music] in the Northwestern Sicilian town of alcamore many locals believed that
00:05:17
Franco Viola's Beauty was destined to lift her family out of poverty despite all the Fanfare regarding her
00:05:25
looks Franca was an unassuming 15 year old she aspired to complete her education
00:05:31
live a comfortable life and travel the world she also dreamed of Falling in Love
00:05:39
unlike Franco Viola whose family were poor Farmers Filippo melodia was born into wolf
00:05:47
he was the nephew of the Undisputed boss of the Casa Nostra the Sicilian Mafia Filippo enjoyed all of the Privileges
00:05:57
that such an association offered he drove around a town in a white Alfa Romeo Julieta and spent his money freely
00:06:05
buying rounds of drinks for his friends at the bar almost daily given alcamore was a stronghold for the
00:06:13
Sicilian Mafia Filippo's position as a future leader was assured with his money good looks and status
00:06:21
felipo was one of the town's most eligible bachelors yet he only had eyes for Franca viola
00:06:31
the pair had made an impact on each other as they exchanged glances and greetings around town
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Franca had formed the belief that there was a decent husband hidden behind Felipe's flashy exterior and told her
00:06:45
parents that she would be open to a courtship with him franca's father Bernardo was well aware
00:06:55
of Filippo melodia he'd heard the many stories of philippo terrorizing the neighborhoods of alcohol
00:07:02
speeding through the narrow streets in his Julieta and flashing around his nine millimeter pistol
00:07:10
Bernardo was also aware that the local police had their eye on Filippo as a hard-working honest and humble man
00:07:18
Bernardo Viola had little respect for the young Mafi also days after Franco told her father about
00:07:28
her growing feelings for felipo he arrived at the viola house to introduce himself to her family and begin the
00:07:35
courtship process once inside Filippo announced his intention to be engaged to Franco
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Bernardo was not easily intimidated he wanted his daughter to marry a man who would take good care of her
00:07:53
Filippo retorted that there was no better man in alchemol Bernardo then implied that he would
00:08:01
prefer Franca Maria men who worked for a living Filippo was insulted by the remark but
00:08:09
remained quiet eventually Bernardo broke the silence Franca herself had expressed an interest
00:08:18
in felipo so Bernardo was willing to consider an engagement between them on one condition
00:08:24
they got to know each other first Filippo was not the type to take orders from someone he considered a peasant and
00:08:34
he wouldn't have tolerated such disrespect for any other girl but he wanted Franco Viola as his wife
00:08:41
so he was willing to do as her father asked foreign the following week Felipe and Franca sat
00:08:49
side by side on a sofa inside the viola house under the watchful lie of franka's
00:08:54
mother Vita Franca was initially Charmed by felipo who confessed to Franca that he was
00:09:01
crazy about her however after a number of months Franca realized that she didn't Harbor any
00:09:08
romantic feelings for philippo he boasted constantly of his family's wealth his car and his connections to
00:09:16
the mafia he was also being looked into for a string of motorcycle thefts felipo had scoffed at Frank's plans for
00:09:26
the future insisting that she should be satisfied simply by becoming his wife Franca had glimpsed what her life with
00:09:35
felipo melodia would be like and she was not impressed the next time Filippo called at the
00:09:42
viola house Franca didn't appear instead her father informed the young man that he had failed his test
00:09:52
without bernardo's approval Franca and Felipe's marriage would not go ahead for the whole of 1964 the viola family
00:10:04
did not hear a word from Felipe melodia after having been rejected by Franca and
00:10:10
her father Filippo had left Sicily and spent the year in Germany to save face by early 1965 the atmosphere in alchemol
00:10:21
had changed many high-ranking mafioso including felipo's uncle had been arrested
00:10:29
De Casa Nostra no longer had the same Stranglehold over the town those who remained free kept a low
00:10:37
profile wary of alkamo's new police commissioner Lorenzo camilleri upon his return to alcamo felipo was
00:10:48
Keen to pick up where he left off he wanted what he thought was owed to him the mafioso lifestyle and Franca
00:10:57
viola his desire for her had only intensified during his absence in early May 1965 Filippo spied Bernardo
00:11:09
Viola in town and approached him in a callback to their first conversation Filippo told Bernardo that
00:11:17
he had been working while living in Germany hoping to impress the older man Ado replied
00:11:25
it was not a thing before and it is not a thing now Franca has not missed you and she can
00:11:32
find a better husband than you a few weeks later on Friday May 28 Bernardo arrived at his farm only to
00:11:44
find the warehouse where he kept his farming tools on fire upon discovering several empty petrol
00:11:52
cans around the building Bernardo headed into town to report the arson to the police
00:11:59
on the way he crossed paths with Felipe melodia the young man smiled as if in Triumph
00:12:09
later that evening Bernardo was given the message the fire was just a warning two months later 500 Vines were
00:12:21
prematurely cut and destroyed on the viola Farm this was a devastating Financial blow to
00:12:28
the family whose entire income was derived from their Harvest they would just have to make do with the
00:12:35
remaining crops however by October these two had been destroyed Bernardo had arrived to find sheep and
00:12:46
cattle grazing in his field there was nothing left the destruction of his Warehouse tools
00:12:54
and crops meant that the viola family would not have any money for the coming year
00:12:59
when winter arrived they would be forced to turn to public charity for food to eat
00:13:06
Bernardo maintained a cheerful public facade but privately he was humiliated the following day felipo melodia and two
00:13:17
of his friends arrived at bernardo's Farm Filippo informed Bernardo that he must
00:13:24
forfeit his farming land within three days he then lifted his shirt to reveal a nine millimeter pistol tucked into his
00:13:32
waistband there was no question that Filippo was responsible for the damage to the viola
00:13:39
Farm but without any proof there was nothing the police could do meanwhile Franco Viola had become so
00:13:48
terrified of Filippo that she barely left her home in fear of what he'd do next on Christmas Day Filippo melodia
00:13:58
gathered his crew let Franca enjoy Mass with her family he told his boys tomorrow they would ride
00:14:18
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00:17:32
down the narrow streets of central alkamo they turned into via a Rancho passing the near identical Sandstone colored
00:17:42
buildings that line to the street until they reached number 41. they idled in place for a moment before
00:17:49
moving a little further away to an acceptable vantage point eventually they saw a short slightly
00:17:58
punched man in a flat cap and jacket leave the building once he was out of sight the Scooter's
00:18:05
engine buzzed and the two men hurriedly disappeared about 30 minutes later a blue Fiat
00:18:13
seichento and a white Alfa Romeo Julieta Screech to a halt outside number 41. several gunshots were fired into the air
00:18:23
as a warning to Residents to stay inside and mind their business twelve masked and armed men then piled
00:18:31
out of the cars and forced their way inside the viola home Vita Viola screamed for her daughter to
00:18:39
run knowing the man had come to take Franco away beta tried to fight them off but they
00:18:46
knocked her down and kept her pinned to the ground Franca rushed upstairs only to be chased
00:18:53
down by four men who dragged her back down and out the front door franca's eight-year-old brother Mariano
00:19:00
clung to her legs refusing to let go even when he was struck over and over Franco and Mariano were thrown into the
00:19:10
Alfa Romeo Julieta after the car doors slammed shut the two men who were still inside the house
00:19:18
released their grip on Vita who immediately ran outside after her children before she could reach the car she was
00:19:27
punched in the head from behind and fell to the ground a dozen more gunshots were fired into
00:19:34
the air before the Julieta and the seychento sped away Bernardo Viola returned home as quickly
00:19:44
as he could and reported the kidnapping of Franco and Mariano to commissioner Lorenzo camilleri
00:19:51
Vita Viola knew for certain who had kidnapped her children although he'd been wearing a mask Vita
00:19:58
had locked eyes with felipo melodia as he dragged Franco away despite knowing who was responsible
00:20:06
Bernardo and Vita were at a loss wary of Filippo's Mafia connections the couple's neighbors refused to offer
00:20:15
assistance or information fortunately for the violas commissioner Lorenzo camilleri wasn't one to just sit
00:20:23
around and wait he immediately began searching for Franca felipo melodia sped away from alcamo and
00:20:36
into the countryside behind him Franca and Mariano Viola clung tightly to one another in the back
00:20:44
seat Filippo told Franca that after he was done with her she would not be able to
00:20:50
marry any other man but him in defiance she shouted that she did not love him Filippo laughed and retorted
00:21:01
who cares the Julieta eventually came to a stop in front of a remote farmhouse eight-year-old Mariano was pried away
00:21:12
from his sister and driven back towards alcohol [Music] he was later found abandoned on the
00:21:19
outskirts of town meanwhile Franco was dragged inside The Farmhouse screaming but there was nobody
00:21:27
around to hear her cries for help for six days she was starved taunted and insulted by Filippo melodia
00:21:37
by the seventh day Franco was weak she lay on the floor semi-conscious and barely able to move
00:21:46
Filippo then raped her for the first time he knew under any circumstances where an
00:21:56
unmarried girl or young woman loses her virginity even in the case of rape she would become a shamed woman
00:22:05
the dishonor to herself and her family could then only be repaired through the matrimonial reparatory
00:22:13
to enact such a fuetina as the one felipo was doing was most certainly a crime but Filippo knew the law was on his side
00:22:24
article 544 of the criminal code read quote the crimes of kidnap and rape would be
00:22:32
extinguished by the marriage between the victim and her rapist this law applied even if the victim was
00:22:41
a minor at the beginning of January Felipe covertly relocated Franca from The Farmhouse to his sister's house in
00:22:52
alcamo by this stage the melodia family had been in contact with the viola family
00:22:59
and to negotiations were underway knowing full well what Filippo was up to with Franco the two families were
00:23:08
nearing an agreement on a wedding date on Thursday January 6 1966 12 Days After Franco Viola was kidnapped commissioner
00:23:23
Lorenzo camilleri and his officers had felipo melodia's sister's house surrounded
00:23:30
they demanded that felipo released Franca immediately there was a commotion from inside the
00:23:38
house and then suddenly two figures appeared on the second story balcony Filippo held up a visibly weak Franco
00:23:47
Viola in front of him as the officers leveled their guns at Filippo Franco shouted don't shoot
00:23:57
the police lowered their weapons satisfied with this outcome Felipe agreed to surrender Franca and watched
00:24:06
as his teenage captive collapsed into the waiting arms of her father Felipe offered no resistance when
00:24:14
commissioner camilleri placed him under arrest he just smiled broadly and asked for a
00:24:21
cigarette Filippo then looked to Franca in anticipation he believed she would insist that he be
00:24:30
released and become her husband as it was the only way she could remedy the disgrace she now brought upon her family
00:24:37
as a Dishonored woman Franca paused in front of felipo melodia looked him in the eyes and told him
00:24:47
I will never marry you goodbye Filippo's smile vanished and the police took him away
00:25:00
reunited with her family and safely back home Franca agonized over rumors that her father had agreed for her to be
00:25:08
married to Filippo during her time in captivity Bernardo assured his daughter that the
00:25:14
marriage negotiations were just a ruse in order for commissioner kamalari to discover where she was being held
00:25:22
with no marriage planned Frank is fate and that of her family was uncertain Vita worried for her daughter's future
00:25:31
but Franco was confident in her decision she insisted that she would rather remain unmarried her entire life than be
00:25:40
married to a man such as felipo melodia a man without honor in standing her ground Franca Viola had
00:25:50
become the first Sicilian to ever refuse a matrimonial reperator with her rapist
00:25:57
Bernardo Viola just wanted his daughter to be safe and happy but he knew that the price for her resolve would be high
00:26:09
in the months leading up to felipo melodia's trial life for the viola family was Grimm
00:26:17
the earlier destruction of their Farm meant that they had little money and food was scarce
00:26:24
Bernardo was desperate to find work but no one in the town or surrounding Villages would hire him
00:26:32
Franca became reclusive shutting herself inside her home to avoid hostilities and
00:26:37
judgment from the public the violas were guarded Around the Clock by police to ensure none of felipo
00:26:45
melodia's family or friends followed through on their death threats many of the townspeople admired Franco's
00:26:54
courage but they still considered her decision to be ill-advised they believed that even a girl as pretty
00:27:01
as Franco would never find a husband now only was she Dishonored but she was also
00:27:08
poor during a council meeting for the town of alcohol it was proposed that the council
00:27:16
stand in solidarity with Franca her family and all others who had been bullied the proposition was unanimously approved
00:27:25
but when one counselor stood up and rhetorically requested a show of hands as to who among them would be willing to
00:27:32
marry any Dishonored woman no one moved in December 1966 Franco Viola and her parents arrived at the Trapani
00:27:45
Courthouse under armed police escort of the 500 or so Spectators who packed the courtroom the vast majority were the
00:27:54
family and supporters of Filippo melodia and his accomplices the room was palpably hostile towards
00:28:02
the viola family who endured the crowd's insults and death threats even their lawyer was met with the Jews
00:28:10
and spirit the violas sat behind the public prosecutor and their own lawyer on the other side of the room were the
00:28:19
lawyers representing each of the accused all 12 of the defendants including felipo melodia were present inside the
00:28:28
courtroom locked behind the defendant's bars under oath Felipe melodia told the court
00:28:36
that he and Franca Viola were in love and that her father Bernardo had called off their engagement against franca's
00:28:44
wishes Felipe said that he and Franca had arranged the fuetina together in order
00:28:51
to force her father's hand he claimed that they had been consensually intimate many times during
00:28:58
their escape but it was old news as they had already had sex two years prior during their initial courtship
00:29:07
he elaborated saying that there were moments during his visits to the viola house where he and Franco were
00:29:13
unsupervised to prove their clients assertions felipo's defense team requested that
00:29:21
their medical expert be granted permission to physically examine Franco Viola in order to prove that she lost
00:29:28
her virginity many months or even years prior to the fui Tina the prosecution vigorously objected to
00:29:37
the request and it was ultimately denied by the court [Music] Filippo also claimed that he and Franca
00:29:46
had planned the details of the staged kidnapping the day prior on Christmas Day in a show of solidarity with his
00:29:55
co-accused Felipe stated that while he had received assistance none of the other 11 men charged had been present at
00:30:03
the time of the phony kidnapping he declined to name any of his actual helpers given the fuetina was an agreed upon
00:30:13
Arrangement between himself and a Franca no actual kidnap or rape had been committed
00:30:21
felipo melodea concluded that franka's true wish was to marry him but her tyrannical father would not allow it
00:30:31
after Filippo stepped down the defense called a long procession of witnesses who supported his claims
00:30:39
one by one they provided Alibis for each of felipo's accomplices most were said to have been at work all
00:30:47
day some at home one in the market in town and one at The Barbers in support of philippo's claims that he
00:30:57
and Franca were in love and the fui Tina had been pre-planned between them the defense called a woman named Anna
00:31:04
lungaro Anna lived next door to felipo's sister and witnessed the brief standoff between
00:31:12
felipo and the police Anna testified that Franca had not shouted don't shoot in fear of her own
00:31:20
safety but had actually yelled don't shoot he is my husband in order to protect the man she loved from the
00:31:28
office's bullets as the defense concluded their case none of the twelve accused men in the
00:31:36
defendant's cage seemed at all worried about their fate they talked and joked amongst themselves
00:31:42
smoked cigarettes and laughed the prosecution's argument was simple in clear violation of the law the twelve
00:31:54
defendants had kidnapped Franco Viola and then Felipe melodia had raped her multiple times
00:32:02
the prosecution conceded that under Section 544 of the criminal code these actions would cease to be crimes in
00:32:10
relation to all defendants if and when Franco Viola married Filippo melodier however given franca's continued refusal
00:32:20
to do so which was her right the fact of the crimes remained whether in fear of physical reprisal or
00:32:30
simply the social stigma no one in the community was willing to testify on behalf of the viola family
00:32:38
the prosecution's case was limited to what those within the family claimed on the stand
00:32:45
both the Vita and Bernardo testified as to the events leading up to their daughter's abduction
00:32:52
they confirmed that back in 1963 Franca was indeed engaged to Felipe melodia albeit conditionally on the two becoming
00:33:02
more acquainted after spending time with Filippo Franca had realized that she did not want to
00:33:09
marry him and so his proposal was rejected franca's parents testified to the campaign of intimidation and destruction
00:33:18
that followed despite the defense's attempts to prove otherwise Vita maintained that all of
00:33:26
philippo's accomplices were in the courtroom that day even though they had been wearing face
00:33:33
coverings when they took her daughter Vita was able to recognize all of those involved
00:33:39
[Music] franca's aunt and grandmother both testified that they along with Frank his
00:33:46
parents sent her brother Mariano all enjoyed Christmas day together at no time did Franca have any
00:33:54
interaction or conversation with Filippo as he had claimed finally Franco Viola sat in the witness
00:34:03
box she described her ordeal at the hands of Felipe melodia in clear and precise
00:34:10
detail [Music] she denied that the fui Tina had been pre-planned between them maintaining
00:34:17
that none of what she had endured was consensual Franca firmly stated that she was not
00:34:24
now or had ever been in love with Felipe melodia Franca was pressed as to why she had now
00:34:33
gone against all tradition by refusing to marry felipo and restore her own honor and the social standing of her
00:34:40
family she replied I am not the property of anyone honor is lost by those who do certain
00:34:50
things not those who suffer them after providing her testimony Franca stayed away from the courthouse for the
00:34:59
remainder of the trial she could no longer face the endless intrusion of reporters and photographers
00:35:06
nor the constant Demand by felipo maladia's supporters to drop the charges and marry him
00:35:15
instead Franca would rely on her father's reports of the day's proceedings despite continued threats to his life
00:35:25
Bernardo never missed the day of the trial in their closing statement the prosecution requested exemplary
00:35:36
sentences for each of the defendants to illustrate to everyone that violence should not be rewarded
00:35:43
they suggested that Filippo Melody's accomplices received sentences ranging from four months to 13 years
00:35:51
proportionate to their respective roles in the kidnap of Franca viola for felipo himself a sentence of 22
00:36:00
years and 10 months was put forward as deserving and just the defense continued to argue that no
00:36:09
crime had been committed as Franca was in on the entire plot but should the court find a cause for a
00:36:17
conviction the defense said it would be unfair for felipo melodia to pay dearly for his actions committed in accordance
00:36:24
with the social customs of the time on the seventh and final day of the trial the presiding judges retired to
00:36:33
deliberate the case to the local community and Sicily as a whole the trial marked a potential
00:36:41
turning point in their social history at 5 30 that evening the judges delivered their verdict
00:36:51
the court found resoundingly in favor of Franca Viola and sentenced Felipe maladia to 11 years in prison for kidnap
00:37:00
and rape eight out of his 11 accomplices also received prison sentences the reaction of those in the courtroom
00:37:11
was stunned silence Italian newspaper La stampa reported and with felipo melodia this lesson will
00:37:22
be listened to by many other Sicilians who like it or not will have to know that something new is stirring in our
00:37:31
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60-day trial that's shipstation.com promo code case File 48 year old cameraman Patrick McDermott
00:39:25
was the on and off boyfriend of Olivia Newton-John in 2005 he boarded an overnight fishing charter off the coast
00:39:32
of Los Angeles when the boat disembarked the following day Patrick was nowhere to
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be seen in season 2 of suicide poppy Daemon and Alice fines dig deeper into Patrick McDermott's case than anyone has
00:39:46
before to answer the question did Patrick die at sea or did he disappear deliberately to begin a new life
00:39:55
Suicide Season 2 is out now available for free only on Spotify stay tuned to the end of today's episode
00:40:03
to hear the trailer thank you for listening to this episode's ads by supporting our sponsors
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you support casefile to continue to deliver quality content as the courtroom emptied reporters were
00:40:26
able to briefly speak with the patriarch of the melodia and Viola families Filippo Melody's father Vincenzo
00:40:36
indicated he was not at all worried about his son's conviction as there was still time for the matrimonial
00:40:42
reparatory with such a marriage the law allowed his son's crimes to fall away even after the
00:40:49
sentence had been handed down Vincenzo was upbeat suggesting that the wedding could be arranged very quickly
00:40:58
he stated I really don't understand why Bernardo doesn't want to in his place I would
00:41:06
have married Franco and felipo in contrast Bernardo Viola remained steadfast that his daughter would never
00:41:16
marry felipo melodia the viola family was simply Keen to get on with their lives
00:41:24
when asked about Frankie's future Bernardo confirmed that she had obtained her driver's license and was studying to
00:41:31
become a typist during the previous year Franca had received dozens of letters of support
00:41:38
for her decision not to marry her reburst and she had already received hundreds of written marriage proposals
00:41:47
Bernardo was confident that Franca would be just fine immediately after the trial felipo
00:41:55
meladia's legal team appealed his sentence and in July 1967 they were marginally successful
00:42:04
sentence was reduced to 10 years in prison with two years of supervised confinement
00:42:11
[Music] it was still dark on the morning of Wednesday December 4 1968 as 20 year old
00:42:21
Franco Viola walked slowly down the aisle between the Chapel's pews a bouquet of orange blossoms stood out
00:42:29
against her White Satin and lace dress and her smile radiated through the white Veil that covered her face
00:42:37
at the end of the aisle was 25 year old accountant Giuseppe ruisi Franco and to Giuseppe had gone to
00:42:47
school together and had lost touch in the years that followed they were reacquainted at a reunion
00:42:53
between their families in 1966 right before Franca was about to face Filippo maladia in court
00:43:02
Franco was already dealing with the severe public scrutiny of that decision so she had kept her courtship with the
00:43:09
Giuseppe a secret he became her Rock calling Franco regularly as she remained hidden away in
00:43:17
her home waiting for updates on the trial from her father after the stress and attention of that
00:43:24
ordeal faded away Giuseppe proposed at first Franco refused she feared that felipo melodia would
00:43:35
find out and have Giuseppe killed however Giuseppe persisted telling Franca that he'd rather spend a short
00:43:43
life as her husband than her whole life with any other woman as soon as Franco accepted his proposal
00:43:52
Giuseppe applied for the marriage license and as a contingency a license to carry
00:44:01
Franca and Giuseppe opted to keep their wedding ceremony a small and private affair
00:44:08
only close friends and family were invited and the ceremony took place at dawn a number of the police who had protected
00:44:17
the violas in the lead-up too and during the trial were in attendance as was franca's lawyer who had become a
00:44:25
close friend of the family since the trial Franca and Giuseppe received congratulations and wedding gifts from
00:44:33
the Italian president Giuseppe saragad and from the Italian Prime Minister Giovanni Leone
00:44:41
as the sun rose on their nuptials the newlyweds made their way to Rome for a private audience with the Pope
00:44:52
after serving 10 years for the kidnap and rape of Franco Viola felipo melodia was released from prison
00:45:00
he was immediately transported to Northern Italy where he would be confined to the town of mordena for the
00:45:07
next two years to complete his sentence under supervised release at no point did philippo show any
00:45:15
remorse for his crimes on Wednesday April 12 1978 after finishing his day's work at an auto body
00:45:25
shop 38 year old Felipe melodia made his way to a bar near his apartment [Music]
00:45:32
still wearing his Dirty Work overalls he sat down to watch a replay of the day's
00:45:37
Champions League football match on the bars television screen just after 8 30 PM the owner of the bar
00:45:45
called out to felipo from across the room telling him that he had a phone call a police Marshal was on the other line
00:45:54
felipo was told he Strode over to the phone and announced his presence down the receiver
00:46:01
but there was no response untroubled Filippo hung up the phone and decided to head home
00:46:11
as he went to leave two men appeared and blocked his path one of the men lifted a shotgun and
00:46:20
fired twice into Filippo's chest it was a textbook Mafia execution on Monday December 19 1966 less than 48
00:46:36
hours after Philippe melodia was found guilty and sentenced to prison 22 year old Mateo traravalo was walking
00:46:44
with her mother Dennis trade in the Sicilian town of salami all of a sudden a car stopped alongside
00:46:52
Mattea and three men wrangled her into the vehicle mattea's mother was knocked to the
00:46:59
ground and could do nothing but watch as the men drove away with her daughter Matteo was held captive and repeatedly
00:47:08
raped by her ex-fiancee Andrea vitioso after four days the police Tracked Down Mateo to an empty Cottage on the
00:47:18
outskirts of town Andrea vitioso insisted that no crime had been committed as Mateo had agreed
00:47:26
to marry him with the support of her family and emboldened by the courage and resolve of
00:47:33
Franco Viola before her Matea denounced her rapist she told the police that she had never
00:47:40
agreed to run away with Andrea and that she would never marry him Mattea had Andrea vitioso charged
00:47:49
immediately 24 days later eighteen-year-old Carmela Parisi was kidnapped in central Sicily
00:47:57
and raped by Franco matura despite her family's wishes for her to marry her reburst Carmella became the
00:48:06
third Sicilian girl to refuse the convention the floodgates had opened girls and young women throughout Sicily
00:48:16
were now breaking the tradition that had punished them for centuries it took a further 15 years before the
00:48:24
law that rewarded sexual violence with marriage was finally repealed [Music] in 2014 66 year old Franco Viola was
00:48:36
awarded the honor of grand officer of the order of Merit of the Italian republic by then president Giorgio
00:48:44
Napolitano Franco received the award for her brief but powerful contribution to the
00:48:51
emancipation of women in Italy the following year Franco agreed to a rare interview with Italian newspaper La
00:49:00
republika in which she reflected on her life and experiences she emphasized the importance of family
00:49:09
support and explained the advice she had recently given to her granddaughter quote
00:49:16
you have to decide what is right not what is convenient [Music] [Music] [Music] in 2004 Olivia Newton-John and her
00:49:54
handsome cameraman boyfriend seemed to be madly in love with each other but less than a year later this seemingly
00:50:01
besotted couple had split and then quite suddenly Patrick McDermott vanished his
00:50:08
disappearance was so sudden so total and so mysterious that some people think he
00:50:15
faked his own death so here's a guy that's poor okay that's hurting owes back child support and I believe that
00:50:25
the pressures of that and the pressures of oh my God I'm gonna have to go to jail and my son's gonna have to see me
00:50:32
in jail and I think it was just too much for him months after he vanished alleged
00:50:37
sightings began apparently McDermott was in Mexico and I was sitting there at the bar
00:50:43
having adult beverages and this guy was walking around going table to table with
00:50:49
like an artist rendering of an image of Patrick and he came to our table and he goes do you recognize this person I go
00:50:57
you know what I think he's staying at my surf camp in season one of suicide we brought you nine different stories of
00:51:04
death Road Through the Ages now in season two we're investigating The Disappearance of one man Patrick
00:51:11
McDermott so I'm interested to give you a question too because you said that you
00:51:17
were doing an article there or a journalism piece on people who had faked their death like do you really think
00:51:24
that Patrick McDermott faked his death join me poppy Damon and me Alice fines as we unravel the mystery week by week
00:51:32
in sudicide only on Spotify you're like where is he and that's horrible for somebody that that you know you cared
00:51:42
about where is he that suicide beginning with a p only on Spotify

Badges

This episode stands out for the following:

  • 90
    Most inspiring
  • 90
    Best concept / idea
  • 90
    Most influential
  • 90
    Biggest cultural impact

Episode Highlights

  • Simply Safe Security System
    Simply Safe offers peace and protection with advanced home security features. 'Give yourself and your family the gift of peace.'
    “Give yourself and your family the gift of peace.”
    @ 00m 08s
    December 03, 2022
  • Franca's Defiance
    Franca Viola refuses to marry her rapist, becoming a symbol of courage in Sicily. 'I will never marry you.'
    “I will never marry you.”
    @ 24m 47s
    December 03, 2022
  • Franca's Defiance
    Franca Viola refuses to marry her rapist, challenging societal norms and expectations.
    “I am not the property of anyone.”
    @ 34m 44s
    December 03, 2022
  • Historic Verdict
    The court finds in favor of Franca Viola, sentencing her rapist to prison.
    “The court found resoundingly in favor of Franca Viola.”
    @ 36m 55s
    December 03, 2022
  • Franco's Recognition
    Franco Viola is awarded for her contribution to women's emancipation in Italy.
    “Franco received the award for her brief but powerful contribution to the emancipation of women.”
    @ 48m 39s
    December 03, 2022

Episode Quotes

  • There's no safe like Simply Safe.
    The abduction that sparked a revolution in Sicily
  • I will never marry you. Goodbye.
    The abduction that sparked a revolution in Sicily
  • I am not the property of anyone.
    The abduction that sparked a revolution in Sicily
  • Honor is lost by those who do certain things, not those who suffer them.
    The abduction that sparked a revolution in Sicily
  • You have to decide what is right, not what is convenient.
    The abduction that sparked a revolution in Sicily

Key Moments

  • Cultural Expectations02:10
  • Elopement03:36
  • Kidnapping17:29
  • Franca's Resistance25:53
  • Courageous Stand34:44
  • Historic Verdict36:55
  • Recognition of Change48:39

Words per Minute Over Time

Vibes Breakdown