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more [Music] our episodes deal with serious and often distressing incidents if you feel at any
00:01:45
time you need support please contact your local crisis center for suggested phone numbers for confidential support
00:01:51
please see the show notes for this episode on your app or on our website in the early hours of Sunday June 26
00:02:03
2011 James Anderson who went by his middle name of Craig found himself in a predicament he had locked his keys
00:02:12
inside his car it was a setback the happy go-lucky 47-year-old africanamerican man wasn't
00:02:19
prepared for Craig had gone out alone the previous evening as his husband of 18 years James was rusted on to work a
00:02:28
night shift over the weekend hours earlier James had phoned Craig to remind him to start packing for their
00:02:35
upcoming trip to Chicago in celebration of Craig's 48th birthday in 5 days time their call ended with the men telling
00:02:44
one another I love you Craig's orange Chevy Avalanche was parked in a lot off the metro in a
00:02:53
budget hotel in his home city of Jackson Mississippi located near the intersection section of Highway 80 in
00:03:01
the city's West the lot was relatively small with around two dozen angled parking spots split into two near even
00:03:10
rows a Wendy's fast food restaurant was located on its northern border with winding on and off ramps for the
00:03:17
Interstate 20 Highway to the South the lot was partially framed with small treelined nature strips and could
00:03:26
be accessed to the East Via Frontage Road and to the west from the busy thoroughfare of Ellis
00:03:33
Avenue shortly after 4:45 a.m. as Craig assessed his options a white Jeep Cherokee SUV carrying four occupants
00:03:43
entered the parking lot two young Caucasian men got out of the vehicle and approached Craig who
00:03:51
explained his dilemma he asked the pair if they had a coat hanger he could use to try and
00:03:56
Jimmy the lock in his car door the men moved back and forth between their Jeep and Craig's car engaging
00:04:05
Craig in conversation while seemingly looking for an item that could be of assistance 15 minutes later a dark green
00:04:15
Ford F250 pickup truck carrying three occupants drove into the car park before leaving via the Ellis Avenue
00:04:24
exit the two men who were helping Craig got back into their Jeep and followed the
00:04:30
Ford moments later both vehicles returned and stopped in close vicinity to where Craig was waiting by his
00:04:40
car the two men who had assisted Craig earlier emerged from the Jeep and were joined by the driver of the Ford a young
00:04:49
white blond-haired blue-eyed male he called Craig a racist slur and yelled get away from my
00:04:58
truck suddenly one of the men from the Jeep punched Craig in the face knocking him to the
00:05:05
ground the driver of the Ford then straddled Craig and proceeded to hit him repeatedly around the head while curing
00:05:13
and shouting racial abuse the remaining passengers of the group's two vehicles watched on as the
00:05:21
as salant spent the next 3 and a half minutes beating Craig afterwards he stole Craig's mobile
00:05:28
phone wallet and wedding ring before jumping back into the driver's seat of the Ford as the Jeep drove away one of its
00:05:37
passengers yelled out white power in response the driver of the Ford raised his fist in the air and yelled back
00:05:46
white power as the Ford pulled out of the parking lot its headlights illuminated
00:05:54
Craig stumbling along the edge of Ellis Avenue just to the right of the exit the driver steered towards him mounted
00:06:04
the curb and ran him over the Ford's occupants yelled more racial abuse out of the window as the
00:06:12
vehicle sped [Music] away [Music] the state of Mississippi is located in America's Deep South barded by Louisiana
00:06:47
Alabama and Arkansas during the 1800s black slaves were used to tend to the farming land
00:06:55
that was owned by Mississippi's White Citizens and by 1860 these slaves accounted for 55% of the state's
00:07:05
population the state was so heavily invested in slavery that race became a dominant theme of Mississippi's
00:07:15
Politics on January 9 1861 Mississippi declared secession from the US Union and became one of America's
00:07:24
original Confederate states in the Declaration slavery was referred to as quote the greatest
00:07:33
material interest of the world in April that same year the ongoing controversy between the Southern
00:07:41
and northern states over the enslavement of black people gave rise to the American Civil
00:07:47
War over 80,000 mississippians fought in the War many of whom were motivated by fear of losing white
00:07:57
supremacy during this time the majority of Mississippi's black population were enslaved and living on
00:08:04
plantations many had been forced there by ship or over land via the domestic slave
00:08:12
trade in 1865 when the Confederacy Was Defeated and the Civil War ended slavery was
00:08:19
abolished by the 13th Amendment to the United States Constitution with Mississippi being one of the few states
00:08:27
that voted against the amendment 5 years later Mississippi rejoined the US Union but the state continued to face
00:08:37
intense interracial conflict and was Cent a stage during the Civil Rights Movement of the mid 20th
00:08:45
century this was most evident in the state's capital city Jackson known as the city with soul
00:08:54
Jackson is renowned for its music architecture museums historic cultural districts performing arts and vibrant
00:09:03
nightlife however like the rest of Mississippi the city has a dark and complex history when it comes to racial
00:09:13
inequality between 1877 and 1950 22 people were lynched in Jackson's Hines County more than anywhere else in the
00:09:24
state in 1954 the federal governments forced and to segregation resulted in Jackson
00:09:31
becoming more racially diverse this prompted many white people to move away from the city rendering
00:09:39
some neighborhoods of Jackson almost exclusively black one of the most infamous hate
00:09:46
crimes that occurred in Mississippi was the 1955 murder of 14-year-old EMT till a black teenager who allegedly wolf
00:09:55
whistled at a white woman in retaliation for this perceived slot two white men kidnapped and killed
00:10:04
EMT before dumping his body into the tahachi river an allwhite jury acquitted the man
00:10:12
even though they later admitted to the murder another race fueled incident occurred in
00:10:20
1964 when two 19-year-old Blackman Charles Moore and Henry D were murdered by members of the white supremacist hate
00:10:28
group the Klux clan in the Mississippi town of Roxy Charles and Henry were tied to a
00:10:36
tree beaten and then dumped in the Mississippi River to drown that same year a gang of klock's
00:10:46
clansmen that included several police officers abducted and murdered one black man James Cheney and two white Jewish
00:10:55
men Andrew Goodman and Michael scherner in nooba County County because they were
00:11:00
trying to help black people register to vote during the 1960s several serious crimes were committed against civil
00:11:11
rights activists by white supremacists and racist aggression was constant in 1963 civil rights activist Medgar Evers
00:11:22
was shot outside his home by a member of the Klux Clan which caused the national
00:11:28
outrage and was pivotal to the passing of the Civil Rights Act the following year from 1980 to 1990 Jackson's white
00:11:39
population dropped to 43% and by 2000 white people accounted for just over a quarter of the City's
00:11:49
population although that number showed a slight increase by 2011 racially motivated crimes committed by white
00:11:57
people against the city's black citizens remained prevalent Craig Anderson had lived in
00:12:08
Jackson Mississippi for most of his adult life he was originally from Holes County and was primarily raised by his
00:12:16
mother after his father died Craig was one of four children with an older sister and two younger brothers he grew
00:12:25
up to become a kind and courteous person who was particularly caring towards children and the
00:12:32
elderly his defining feature was what his sister Barbara called his grand piano Smile as a Young Man Craig moved 70 Mi
00:12:44
South to Jackson where in 1993 at the age of 30 he was introduced to James another African-American
00:12:54
man James later told journalist Albert Samaha from BuzzFeed news that by the end of their first day the pair had
00:13:02
fallen for one another the cautious and organized the James kept Craig in check while Craig's warm and easygoing
00:13:11
personality allowed James to loosen up a little on a number of occasions James surprised Craig with trips to cities
00:13:20
like Chicago New Orleans and Miami there the couple were more comfortable being affectionate in public
00:13:30
unlike in Jackson where members of the lgbtqi community often faced discrimination 5 years into their
00:13:40
relationship James and Craig bought a house in Jackson James wasn't initially keen on
00:13:47
the property as he thought it was ugly but Craig saw its potential and spent the next few years turning it into a
00:13:55
home he put in new flooring painted the walls renovated the kitchen and planted a garden full of
00:14:03
flowers Craig also picked out all of the furniture and decorated the house with plush Green carpet and paintings of
00:14:12
tigers the couple were active churchgoers at the first H Park Missionary Baptist Church where Craig
00:14:19
sang as tenor in the choir by 2004 Craig and James had been together for a years and knew they
00:14:30
wanted to spend the rest of their lives together at the time Mississippi didn't recognize same-sex marriage so they held
00:14:39
a private ceremony in New Orleans where they exchanged vows and Rings months later Craig was offered a
00:14:48
job as a production technician at a Nissen vehicle manufacturing plant in Canton roughly 20 M north of
00:14:56
Jackson Craig was through thrilled as the position was higher paid than his previous job and James later told
00:15:04
BuzzFeed news that he'd reacted by quote jumping around smiling like it was the best day of his
00:15:12
life the couple celebrated with a trip to Memphis Tennessee in 2007 a situation arose
00:15:22
within James's extended family that resulted in a relative needing to rehome their newborn Bor baby
00:15:30
boy James was eager to adopt but Craig wasn't sure they were ready for the responsibility they decided to proceed
00:15:39
with the adoption and Craig immediately embraced the role of a devoted father he loved spoiling their adopted
00:15:47
son with chocolates and toys James later stated those were the years when we were
00:15:56
like this is it we're going to like our life we both got good jobs we were living real comfortable we had
00:16:04
everything we wanted we go to church we go to work we pay our taxes and come home to our
00:16:12
family that's all you can ask for in the early hours of Sunday June 26 2011 911 received a call from a woman at
00:16:27
Jackson's Metro just off Highway 880 she had just witnessed a dark green Ford pickup truck run over a black man
00:16:36
in the motel's parking lot the perpetrators who were identified as being young and white were also heard
00:16:44
hurling racial abuse at the victim when police arrived at the Metro in they found several irate people
00:16:53
gathered around a severely injured and unresponsive Craig Anderson on the the curb of Ellis Avenue just outside the
00:17:01
car park Craig was rushed to hospital but his injuries were severe and the situation
00:17:11
dire his attackers were divided between two vehicles the Ford used in the hit and run and a white Jeep
00:17:20
SUV both cars were witnessed to driving past the lot immediately after the attack while their passengers pointed
00:17:27
and police sped onto the Interstate 20 where the Ford was last sighted traveling East
00:17:36
and caught up to the vehicle as they pulled up beside it one officer locked eyes with the driver a
00:17:44
young white man with blonde hair and blue eyes the officer noted he had this Blank Stare about him
00:17:54
it was chilling like a cold-hearted look on that never forget that look the driver was ordered to pull over
00:18:04
and provide his driver's license which identified him as 19-year-old darl Deadman there were two female passengers
00:18:14
in his truck 17-year-old Shelby Richards and 18-year-old Sarah Graves all three team acted like they
00:18:23
had no idea why the police had pulled them over with the Dead Man's demeanor akin to someone on their way home after
00:18:30
an uneventful day Shelby Richard seemed to think the whole aeal was a joke while Sarah Graves
00:18:39
appeared uncomfortable as though she was part of something she didn't want to be
00:18:43
involved with the police inspected the Ford's exterior and found blood and brain
00:18:50
matter on the right side of the front bumper later that morning Jame j s returned to the home he shared with
00:19:00
Craig Anderson after finishing his graveyard shift at the airplane parts factory where he
00:19:06
worked he quickly discovered that his husband wasn't home and to the next thing he knew police officers were
00:19:14
knocking at the door they revealed that Craig had been in an accident overnight and when James
00:19:22
asked to go see him the officers informed him that it wouldn't be possible as cra had been
00:19:33
killed darl Deadman Shelby Richards and Sarah Graves were taken into custody and
00:19:40
interviewed separately Deadman told police that Craig Anderson had jumped in front of
00:19:46
his truck while Richards who was Deadman's girlfriend laughed when she was brought into the interview
00:19:53
room in contrast Sarah Graves appeared in shock and was cry crying once she had settled she detailed
00:20:02
the leadup to the incident on the night of Saturday June 25 Graves and several dozen other youths
00:20:10
were celebrating a birthday in a field near the village of pcket around 30 Mi southeast of
00:20:17
Jackson they engaged in underage drinking around a bonfire until the party reached its conclusion at 4:15
00:20:26
a.m. 10 party goers then made a plan to meet up at a gas station in Brandon a predominantly white neighborhood on the
00:20:35
outskirts of Jackson where the majority of the youths lived at the gas station the group
00:20:43
discussed going to Jackson which was a short Drive West three party goers called it a night
00:20:50
and went home while the remaining seven committed to the trip 23-year-old will William Montgomery
00:20:59
drove 18-year-olds John rice and John bllac and 20-year-old Dylan Butler in his white Jeep Cherokee
00:21:09
SUV darl Deadman took Sarah Graves and Shelby Richards in his green Ford F250 pickup
00:21:18
truck during the drive into Jackson Deadman and the girls received a call from the Jeep occupants informing them
00:21:26
that they were parked in the lot next to the metro in on Ellis Avenue Sarah Graves claimed that when
00:21:34
they arrived rice and bllac were talking to a black man in the motel's car park Deadman then confronted the man and
00:21:44
the pair got into a physical altercation after the fight Deadman returned to the Ford and referred to the
00:21:52
man using racist terminology Graves told Detectives we started pulling out and the guy was
00:22:01
walking towards us and Deadman just stepped on it the guy slipped under the car and then I freaked out and I went
00:22:10
into like a shock I couldn't breathe I couldn't say anything I didn't know what to do I was
00:22:20
scared afterwards Deadman called Montgomery to brag about what he had done the two groups then reconvened at a
00:22:30
nearby McDonald's restaurant where Deadman laughed as he surveyed the front bumper of his
00:22:37
car after 6 hours at the police station Sarah Graves was released without charge
00:22:44
as was Shelby Richards Graves was picked up by her mother Mary who later described her
00:22:51
daughter as seeming scared to death she had Sarah admitted into Hospital believing that she was
00:23:00
suicidal in the meantime a remorseless darl Deadman was formally charged with Craig Anderson's
00:23:08
murder he posted the required 15% of his $50,000 Bond securing his release pending
00:23:20
trial police obtained CCTV footage from a security camera that overlooked the Ellis Avenue entrance to the car
00:23:28
Park both offenders Vehicles were filmed entering the lot though only the Ford remained in
00:23:36
view although the physical assault on Craig Anderson occurred off camera multiple figures could be seen moving in
00:23:44
and out of frame between the fight and the two cars before leaving one figure believed
00:23:52
to be Daryl Deadman was captured punching a fist in the air and was overheard by a security guard yelling
00:24:00
what power even though a tree partly obscured the area where Craig was run over Deadman's Ford could be seen steering up
00:24:10
onto the curb and behind the tree before rising up over something and back down again one officer
00:24:20
said it sent chills just watching the CCTV I couldn't believe it they ran Craig Anderson down like a
00:24:31
dog detectives soon learned that the assault was instigated by Teenager John rice after arriving at the car park rice
00:24:41
and fellow Jeep passenger John bllac had approached Craig as he tried to access his locked
00:24:48
car they pretended to help only to turn on Craig once Daryl Deadman arrived rice bllac and Deadman then
00:24:58
confronted Craig together Deadman referred to Craig using a racial slur and yelled get away from
00:25:07
my truck rice threw the first punch before Deadman continued the attack as a result John rice was also
00:25:17
charged with Craig's murder this charge was ultimately reduced to simple assault after Rice's
00:25:25
attorney successfully argued that his client had left in the Jeep before the Fatal hit and run took
00:25:33
place rice paid his $5,000 Bond and was released the apparent race-based motive for Craig's murder developed further as
00:25:45
the investigation continued Sarah Graves had told detectives that Daryl deadmond was a
00:25:52
racist as she had heard him once say that he can't stand black people furthermore Witnesses had overheard dead
00:26:01
men and others yelling racial abuse at Craig refer to him in a derogatory Manner and chant the racist slogan white
00:26:10
power immediately after the attack however the youths involved remained tight lipped when questioned
00:26:18
about their interactions with Craig and their reasons for being in Jackson that night John Rice's attorney claimed that
00:26:28
the group had gone to Jackson to buy alcohol and not to harass or assault anyone despite these assertions
00:26:37
investigators sought to present the case as a hate crime but there wasn't enough
00:26:42
evidence for the district attorney to proceed down that path news of Craig Anderson's murder
00:26:50
outraged Jackson's black community prompting them to reach out to civil rights attorney Jody Owens the
00:26:58
second Owens worked for the Southern Poverty Law Center a not for-profit organization known for taking legal
00:27:06
action against white supremacists and other extremist groups in an effort to establish that
00:27:13
the crime was racially motivated Owens hired a private investigator to conduct an independent inquiry into Craig's
00:27:23
death a middle-aged white male was tactically chosen for the task as he would be able to circulate easily within
00:27:31
the communities where the suspects lived the pi discovered that the seven youths present for Craig's murder along
00:27:41
with several others had visited Jackson on multiple occasions to conduct what they had called
00:27:49
hunting the process involved searching the city for vulnerable black people to harass and
00:27:56
attack the investigator also discovered that darl Deadman had relatives who belonged to white supremacist
00:28:05
groups Jody Owens shared the findings with the FBI and 5 days after Craig's murder they opened an investigation of
00:28:14
their own they found out that a few weeks prior to Craig's death darl deadmond had
00:28:20
been robbed by a black man this supported the belief that the hit and run had been an intentional act
00:28:28
by dead men likely motivated by Revenge Craig Anderson's funeral was held 6 days after his death at his
00:28:39
former Parish the first H Park Baptist Church as requested by the Anderson family the service focused on
00:28:48
celebrating Craig's life rather than the brutal nature of his death and there was
00:28:54
no mention of hate or anger Craig's Sister Barbara spoke of her brother's love for cooking his sense of
00:29:03
fashion and his humor she called his death untimely and chose not to speak out against those
00:29:14
responsible Pastor Brian Richardson and his 17-year-old son Jordan were two of the few white people in
00:29:22
attendance Jordan attended Brandon High School with Daryl deadmond and had endured 2 years of violent bullying at
00:29:30
his hands partly because he had black friends earlier that year Deadman had been arrested and convicted of
00:29:39
misdemeanor harassment against Jordan and was on probation at the time of Craig's
00:29:49
murder on July 6 2011 darl Deadman was called back to court for a bond revocation hearing ing the prosecution
00:29:59
were now confidently calling the murder of Craig Anderson a hate crime after presenting the evidence that
00:30:07
supported their position the prosecution put forward that dead men had left the party in the early hours of June 26 with
00:30:15
the intention of going in search of a black person to attack Deadman's attorney rejected these
00:30:23
allegations but the judge was satisfied with the evidence presented and a Deadman's Bond was increased from
00:30:30
$50,000 to $800,000 unable to secure the payment Deadman was placed in police custody to
00:30:40
await trial by this stage the CCTV footage from the Metro wind parking lot had been
00:30:48
leaked to the press and broadcast on televised news reports throughout the country as a result dead man was
00:30:57
isolated in jail for his own safety meanwhile the assistant police chief told C and reporters that Craig's
00:31:07
death was an isolated incident and denied that the attack was part of a bigger story CNN also spoke with the Jordan
00:31:17
Richardson the teenager Deadman had been previously convicted of harassing Jordan said that dead men
00:31:25
always had a look of no no conscience and carried around this backpack of hatred Jordan's father Pastor Brian
00:31:35
Richardson told CNN he had warned his son about Deadman's volatility and had been worried that Deadman might go as
00:31:43
far as to kill Jordan Pastor Richardson had told the police it was painfully clear that
00:31:51
Deadman was going to injure someone severely or possibly kill someone other Brandon High School students told
00:32:01
CNN that Deadman and his friends bullied white classmates who had black friends and used the racist language in real
00:32:09
life and online he had protested at school when Barack Obama was elected America's first
00:32:17
africanamerican president and referred to him using racist insults on social media according to the students School
00:32:27
administrators mostly looked the other way as the racial hatred and bullying intensified when CNN contacted Brandon
00:32:37
High administrators a spokesperson told them that the school took bullying very seriously and had no record of any
00:32:46
incidents involving Deadman a former friend revealed that Deadman and his group were referred to
00:32:55
as the Brandon boys and were known for going out at night to Target black individuals Ken Johnson the manager of a
00:33:05
service station in Brandon where Deadman and his friends often hung out told SN that seemed like every word that came
00:33:15
out of their mouth was the nword Ken once told the group to mind their behavior after he overheard them
00:33:23
say that black people were taking over their town Ken told CNN Deadman made it well known that he
00:33:33
didn't like a gay or black people he talked about Jackson being a predominantly black City and said his
00:33:41
parents grew up and moved away because of all these black people many Brandon locals were outraged
00:33:50
that their town was being accused of racism and told reporters that they didn't view Craig Anderson's death as a
00:33:57
hate crime while they agreed that Deadman had violated the law they didn't believe he
00:34:04
had targeted Craig because of his race a white senior from Brandon High told the Jackson Free Press that the
00:34:14
residents of Brandon were very down to worth and that she was worried Craig's death would reflect poorly on them
00:34:23
quote Brandon is one of the top places to live in the country there is nothing bad about Brandon it's a shame the crime
00:34:34
happened Deadman's youngest sister told the New York Times West country and whoever comes
00:34:42
here we welcome everybody this whole thing is getting blown out of proportion Deadman's Uncle described his
00:34:53
nephew as a good boy from a happy go-lucky family who got involved with the wrong
00:35:00
crowd a relative of John rice Deadman's Co accused took to Facebook to say that Rice wasn't a murderer but had fallen
00:35:09
victim to trial by media and was suffering from quote Reverse Racism another Facebook user echoed this
00:35:20
sentiment writing if this was the other way around and a black guy ran over a white boy it
00:35:28
would not be a hate crime baseless rumors spread around Brandon that Craig's death was drug
00:35:39
related prompting Michael Teasley the white president of Jackson State University's chapter of the National
00:35:46
Association for the advancement of colored people to speak out Michael who was a reformed racist
00:35:54
himself stated it's much easier for Ranken County to blame the black man than take
00:36:01
responsibility for this crime right now the problem is in their churches homes and
00:36:09
schools this doesn't have anything to do with a drug deal gone bad they are looking for an excuse to make themselves
00:36:16
feel better Gerald Rose founder of the new water National human rights organization
00:36:26
said that the situation could be used to provoke level-headed discussions about race
00:36:32
relations quote when I saw the video I shed tears that could have been me or it could have been my
00:36:41
sons we want to call for a healing process and at the same time we are aware racism is still
00:36:49
alive I can't believe stuff like this is going on in the year 2011 on August 14 2011 more than 500 people
00:37:03
including clergymen elected officials and supporters of all Races gathered at the New Horizon Church in Jackson to
00:37:11
March against racial Injustice t-shirts were distributed amongst the protesters printed with the
00:37:20
slogan Not In My City they marched through Jackson singing We Shall overcome and This
00:37:28
Little Light of Mine before gathering in the Metro wi car park for a candl light
00:37:35
vigil Rabbi Valerie Cohen told the attendees we are here to unify and to teach ourselves and our children and
00:37:45
everyone out there that love is a better way to live we are here to get Beyond hatred Craig husband to James was in too
00:37:58
much emotional pain to attend to the vigil he told BuzzFeed news that following the murder he had purchased a
00:38:07
gun in fear that Craig's attackers would also come for him he blamed himself for not being with
00:38:14
Craig on the night he was killed saying I should have been there I always protected him that was my
00:38:25
job James lost his faith and stopped going to church and to work instead spending his days crying in bed with the
00:38:34
lights off and the curtains drawn as a result the couple's four-year-old adopted son went to live
00:38:43
with the james' mother James avoided the news as he didn't want to see the CCTV footage of
00:38:52
Craig's death one afternoon James was driving his adopted son to his mother's house when he said you can't go that way
00:39:04
that's where dead man killed Craig stunned James looked around and realized that they were passing the
00:39:12
metro in car park he asked his son how he knew what happened there to which the child
00:39:21
responded I saw it on TV almost 2 months after Craig Anderson's death darl Deadman's murder charge was
00:39:32
upgraded to capital murder under Mississippi Law a capital murder charge arises where the
00:39:40
circumstances of an unlawful killing includes one of a prescribed list of aggravating
00:39:47
factors the relevant aggravating factor in the Craig Anderson case was that Craig had been killed during the
00:39:55
commission of a robbery as Deadman had stolen his phone wallet and wedding ring if convicted of capital murder
00:40:05
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for $5 off your first order with door Dash after interviewing over 250 people and using grand jury subpoenas and
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social media to obtain information the FBI discovered a culture of racism and a pattern of hate crimes committed by
00:46:26
Daryl Deadman and his friends in the weeks leading up to Craig Anderson's death since April 2011 the youths had
00:46:34
made multiple trips into Jackson or what they refer to as jaffria a racially derogatory portmanto combining Jackson
00:46:44
and Africa while there they harassed the black individuals whom they perceived to
00:46:51
be homeless or under the influence of drugs or alcohol as they believed beli D these targets would be less likely to
00:46:58
resist or report their attacks to police investigators uncovered four separate incidents involving some of the
00:47:07
youths present during Craig Anderson's attack on one occasion darl Deadman John Ross John bllac William Montgomery John
00:47:18
Ross's brother 20 year-old Robert Rice and 20-year-old Jonathan gas Camp drove into Jackson arm arm Med with a
00:47:28
handgun the group found an intoxicated black man alone near a golf course and beat him until he begged for his life
00:47:37
gas Camp also threatened to shoot the man on another occasion Deadman bllac Montgomery and the rice brothers were
00:47:46
driving through Jackson when they spotted a black male pedestrian near a gas station Robert Rice who was driving mon
00:47:55
G's Jeep accelerated in the direction of the man and nilly ran him down Witnesses said that if the man
00:48:03
hadn't moved he would have been HIIT another time bllac Montgomery the rice brothers and Shelby Richards lured
00:48:13
a black man into believing they wanted to buy drugs but instead bllac punched him in the
00:48:21
face the fourth incident involved bllac and Montgomery along with Dylan Butler who was also present on the night of
00:48:29
Craig's murder 21-year-old Joseph Dominic and an unnamed fifth person together they hled beer bottles
00:48:38
at black pedestrians causing one man to fall to the ground they also stopped at a sporting
00:48:45
goods store and purchased a slingshot then took turns shooting metal ball bearings at any black people they
00:48:52
encountered including those who were visibly impaired and a teenage boy riding his
00:49:00
bicycle the FBI also reined Sarah Graves the teenage girl who had been riding in
00:49:07
darl Deadman's Ford at the time of Craig Anderson's murder Graves had previously provided
00:49:14
the police with a summary of events leading up to the killing but admitted to the FBI that she had been lying about
00:49:22
her role on the night and had withheld information she now admitted to being one of the
00:49:29
main driving forces behind recruiting party goers to take the hunting trip into Jackson that
00:49:36
night she along with darl Deadman Shelby Richards and John Blac had encouraged others to join them for a trip into
00:49:45
jaffria to quote with some black people bllac also gathered up empty glass bottles from the party to use as
00:49:57
projectiles the FBI concluded that although the seven individuals who went into Jackson in the early hours of
00:50:05
Sunday June 26 might not have had a specific plan to kill they definitely intended to harm or
00:50:12
harass Montgomery had driven the Jeep into the city while bllac Butler and John Ross threw bottles at black
00:50:21
pedestrians when they spotted Craig Anderson Stranded by his locked car they perceived him as being
00:50:29
drunk after phoning Deadman's group to tell them to come to the parking lot bllac and rice approached Craig under
00:50:37
the guise of offering assistance they conversed with Craig in order to stall the situation until
00:50:45
Deadman Graves and Richards arrived in the Ford Richards encouraged her boyfriend
00:50:54
Deadman to assault Craig Ross threw the initial punch before Deadman continued the assault which left craig severely
00:51:03
battered but alive Deadman then got back in his car and drove over Craig while he and his
00:51:10
girlfriend shouted racial abuse out the window it remained unclear which of the youths in the Jeep first yelled out
00:51:20
white power but it was Deadman who repeated the chant the FBI also discovered that the
00:51:27
racial violence carried out by the young offenders was well known in Brandon in fact dozens of white teens from the area
00:51:35
knew about the group's actions but did nothing to stop them on September 6th 2011 Craig
00:51:44
Anderson's family filed a civil wrongful death suit against a Daryl Deadman John
00:51:49
rice Sarah Graves Shelby Richards William Montgomery Dylan Butler and a John bllac the suit alleged that while all
00:52:00
seven of the youths weren't directly responsible for assaulting and killing Craig they were all negligent because
00:52:07
they didn't try to stop the attack provide any assistance to Craig or call the police Craig's mother and siblings who
00:52:17
were listed as plaintiffs stated they would forever be deprived of Craig's Comfort services financial support and
00:52:27
companionship given that Mississippi didn't acknowledge same-sex marriage at the time James was unable to join the
00:52:35
family civil claim as he wasn't considered to have any legal standing in the matter while awaiting trial darl Deadman
00:52:47
penned a letter to his youngest sister in it he claimed that he had committed himself to Jesus and warned
00:52:55
her to stay away from trouble he blamed his actions on alcohol and his friendship group writing my
00:53:03
so-called friends got me in here as Dead Man's Capital murderer AR reignment approached Craig's Sister
00:53:13
Barbara wrote a letter to the district attorney on behalf of her family requesting that the death penalty be
00:53:19
taken off the table she explained that the Andersons were opposed to capital punishment in
00:53:27
part because of their Christian beliefs and because of its historic Association against people of
00:53:33
color the letter stated those responsible for Craig's death not only ended the life of a
00:53:42
talented and wonderful man they also have caused our family unspeakable pain and
00:53:49
grief but our loss will not be lessened by the state taking the life of another as ketta Scott King stated in explaining
00:53:59
her opposition to the death penalty an evil deed is not Redeemed by an evil deed of
00:54:07
retaliation executing Craig's Killers will not help balance the scales on September 21
00:54:18
2011 Deadman entered a plea of not guilty and was ordered to remain in custody until his trial commenced early
00:54:26
the following year in the months leading up to the event a dispute began over whether
00:54:33
Deadman should be tried in Jackson the prosecution wanted the trial to be held where the crime occurred as
00:54:41
the jury pool would be predominantly black but Deadman's lawyers wanted to move it to another jurisdiction with a
00:54:49
larger white population the debate came to an abrupt end when on March 21 2012 darl Deadman
00:54:59
pleaded guilty to the charge of capital murder he delivered a pre-prepared statement in which he apologized to the
00:55:08
Anderson family and asked for their forgiveness quote I take full responsibility for my
00:55:16
actions on that night I did a very malicious thing for no reason Deadman told the court that he
00:55:24
would was a changed man who had found religion since his arrest and said I was young and dumb ignorant and full of
00:55:34
hatred I chose to go down the wrong path Craig Sister Barbara delivered a statement to the court on behalf of her
00:55:44
family that read these last few months have been very difficult we cried we wept we
00:55:54
reminisced about our beloved brother Craig a loss I cannot even explain Craig was a big-hearted person
00:56:03
one who loved his fellow man caring family oriented and a big sense of humor my brother Craig would give you the
00:56:12
shirt off of his back we the Anderson family are praying for racial reconciliation not only in Mississippi
00:56:21
but all over this land and Country we are praying that the defendant Deadman and his family find
00:56:31
peace under Mississippi Law a defendant can be given a double sentence if their actions are found to be a hate
00:56:40
crime presiding judge Jeff whe did exactly that sentencing Daryl Deadman to two life sentences to be served
00:56:50
concurrently judge will stated Mr badman having heard your admissions the very walls of this
00:56:59
Courthouse cry out for justice you have admitted killing a Man simply because of
00:57:05
his race your Prejudice has brought shame upon you and placed a great stain on the state of
00:57:12
Mississippi whatever excuse you may offer for what you have done forget that there is no excuse you can offer to the
00:57:21
family of Mr Anderson or to your fellow mississippians who have to try to reconcile the horrible damage you have
00:57:29
caused all the hard work we have done to move our state forward has been stained
00:57:35
by you a stain which will take years to fade addressing the Anderson family directly judge will then
00:57:47
said know that mississippians think about this senseless crime the way you think about it with all her troubled
00:57:55
past the state of Mississippi stands with you today and condemns this despicable crime and says there is no
00:58:03
excuse for this after the sentencing the district attorney of Jackson said he expected
00:58:11
further charges to be placed against a dead men with more arrests to come quote this is just the
00:58:23
beginning that same day darl Deadman John Ross and Dylan Butler were all charged with one
00:58:32
count of conspiracy and one of committing hate crimes in violation of the federal hate crimes prevention Act
00:58:38
of 2009 these charges were in relation to their history of racially motivated crime including the murder of Craig
00:58:49
Anderson all three young men denied being racist or being raised to have a hatred of
00:58:58
African-Americans regardless the next day of March 22 2012 they each pleaded guilty marking the first time that the
00:59:07
hate crimes prevention act had ever been used in a case where the defendant's actions resulted in a victim's
00:59:15
death they appeared in court for sentencing in February 2015 3 years and 7 months after Craig
00:59:23
Anderson's murder judge cartton Reeves the second black federal judge in Mississippi's history
00:59:33
presided James prepared a statement to be read on his behalf during proceedings as he still couldn't bear to speak
00:59:41
publicly about his husband's murder it read you all don't have a clue what you have really done to my family in
00:59:51
committing this terrible crime James Craig Anderson was a great man he was a man who loved his family and was a great
01:00:00
provider to our son and me we had a great life and we miss him so much since his death our lives have been turned
01:00:10
upside down James spoke of the detrimental impact Craig's murder had on his own mental health his inability to work and
01:00:21
the challenges he had since faced as a single parent quote my heart gets so heavy at times
01:00:30
because I feel like a failure because I couldn't keep up the things Craig did for
01:00:35
us we were always there for each other we supported each other and we confided in each
01:00:42
other I wish none of you would ever see daylight again there is no room on Earth
01:00:49
for people like you judge carton Reeves delivered a long and Powerful sentencing speech that
01:00:58
touched on the state's troubled past with lynchings and racial Injustice quote on June 26th 2011 4 days short of
01:01:09
his 49th birthday the blood of James Craig Anderson was added to Mississippi's soil new generations have attempted to
01:01:19
pull Mississippi from the abyss of moral depravity in which it once so proudly floundered
01:01:26
in despite much progress and the efforts of the new generations these three defendants are before me
01:01:34
today they and their co-conspirators ripped off the scab of the healing scars of Mississippi causing her to bleed
01:01:43
again there is absolutely no doubt that in the view of the Court the victims were targeted because of their race the
01:01:52
simple fact is that what turned turned these children into criminal defendants was their joint decision to act on
01:01:59
racial hatred in the eyes of these defendants and their co-conspirators the victims were doomed
01:02:07
at Birth their genetic makeup made them Targets on top of the two life sentences
01:02:18
derald Deadman had received for the state capital murder charge judge Reeves sentenced him to an additional 50 years
01:02:25
in prison for his Federal hate crimes Deadman would first serve his 50-year sentence in a federal prison and
01:02:35
then be moved to a state facility to serve out his two life sentences John rice who had instigated
01:02:44
the unprovoked attack on Craig was given 18 years and 4 months imprisonment Dylan Butler who was
01:02:51
present but didn't participate was sentenced to 7 years acting Assistant Attorney General
01:03:00
Venita Gupta said that these sentences proved that the Department of Justice would vigorously pursue individuals who
01:03:07
committed racially motivated assaults and would quote cast a broad net to ensure that all who commit such acts are
01:03:17
brought to Justice William Montgomery who had driven in the Jeep on the night of Craig
01:03:25
Anderson's murder and had also participated in other Hunting Expeditions was also charged with one
01:03:32
count of conspiracy to commit a hate crime and one count of committing a hate crime he was sentenced to 18 years and 9
01:03:41
months in prison Jonathan gas Camp who participated in the gulf course attack and made threats to kill was also
01:03:51
charged with one count of conspiracy and one count of committing hate crimes he was sentenced to 4
01:04:00
years he was one of three people charged for their participation in the racist gang but who was not present for Craig
01:04:08
Anderson's murder another who was not present for Craig's murder Joseph Dominic struck a
01:04:15
deal to wave the grand jury indictment and in return pleaded guilty to one count of conspiracy to commit a hate
01:04:23
crime he was sentenced to 4 years judge cartton Raves acknowledged the Court's belief that if it wasn't for
01:04:34
Craig Anderson's death the youths would have returned to Jackson to continue their mission to
01:04:42
harm the remaining members of the racist gang John bllac Shelby Richards and Sarah Graves were each charged with
01:04:50
committing a hate crime against Craig Anderson which carried a possible life sentence they along with the John rice
01:04:59
were also charged with willfully conspiring to cause bodily harm to African-Americans in
01:05:07
Jackson bllac and Robert Rice also received charges for the attacks leading up to Craig's murder including for
01:05:15
carrying a firearm Shelby Richards and Sarah Graves faced additional charges for enlisting
01:05:23
others to commit hate crimes and in the case of graves for lying to the FBI to conceal the fact that the crime was
01:05:31
racially motivated bllac Robert Rice Richards and Graves cited drunken judgment youthful
01:05:40
foolishness and peer pressure from darl Deadman for their participation in the attacks they each pleaded not guilty and
01:05:49
were released on a $100,000 unsecured Bond pending trial however several months later all
01:05:58
four changed their PL to guilty prior to sentencing Sarah graves's mother Mary wrote to the court
01:06:08
asking for leniency saying that she didn't raise her daughter to be a racist unbeknown to Mary Sarah had
01:06:18
already written to the court to say that her racist views had formed during her childhood as her mother frequently used
01:06:26
hateful racist language at home Mary was questioned in court about the content of her daughter's letter but
01:06:34
she remained in denial insisting she raised her children right judge Henry Wingate said that
01:06:43
Graves couldn't make the excuse that she was in the wrong place at the wrong time
01:06:49
because she was in the place she wanted to be being the person she wanted to be but just didn't want to get
01:06:58
caught Craig's Sister Barbara addressed the graves and Richards saying you sat watched encouraged and
01:07:08
rallied around as my brother was beaten your thirst for the blood of an innocent
01:07:14
African-American caused you to pour more fuel on the fire Craig's husband James who had
01:07:22
mostly stayed silent during the court proceedings told the young women you texted everyone that night but
01:07:31
you couldn't call 911 you are as much to blame as if you'd been behind the wheel your babies
01:07:38
yourselves but I don't feel sorry for you you knew what you were doing Shelby Richards was sentenced to 8
01:07:48
years and Sarah Graves would serve five speaking outside of of Court graves's mother Mary said she believed
01:07:57
that presiding judge Henry Wingate was racist and should be taken off the bench graves's attorney agreed
01:08:06
saying I was dealing with a black judge who was showing racial hatred towards White defendants he was being a racist
01:08:16
everybody's racist I'm convinced of that sometimes they know it sometimes they don't know it
01:08:24
in response judge Wingate commented to the New York Times quote this notion of reverse
01:08:33
discrimination is one that has plagued racial progress the term usually signifies apathy for the rights bestowed
01:08:42
upon African-Americans rights already enjoyed by most whites during John bac's sentencing
01:08:53
hearing Pastor Brian Richardson testified on his behalf telling the court that bllac lacked a great deal of
01:09:01
self-esteem and wanted to fit in Pastor Richardson claimed that bllac had been bullied by the group and had
01:09:09
only joined them in order to survive adding that at least three teens had taken their own lives after being
01:09:17
bullied by the group bllac read a statement directed at Craig Anderson's family saying that he
01:09:24
wanted to make amends in any way he could and asked for their forgiveness judge Wingate wasn't
01:09:32
convinced that bllac had shown any real remorse and fully expected that he'd align himself with the racist groups
01:09:40
once in prison he urged Blac to prove his sincerity by rebuilding his character before sentencing him to 20
01:09:52
years eight Days Later Robert Rice who was not present on the night Craig was murdered but had participated in the
01:10:00
other attacks was sentenced to 10 years in addition to the wrongful death suit filed by Craig's family the Civil
01:10:14
Rights division of the justice department prosecuted a restitution case against the seven
01:10:21
defendants the foremost prominent members of the group darl Deadman John Ross John Butler and William Montgomery
01:10:30
were ordered to pay a collective amount of $840,000 in restitution to Craig's estate the amount was based on an
01:10:40
estimate of Craig's lost future earnings and was intended to ease the financial burden on his
01:10:47
family the outcome of the family's civil lawsuit is unknown on June 30 2015 on what would have been
01:10:58
Craig's 52nd birthday Jackson City Council passed a hate crimes ordinance requiring training and adequate
01:11:06
resources to help local law enforcement accurately report and document hate crimes committed in the
01:11:14
city the ordinance also required that an annual report be provided to the city council regarding the occurrence of hate
01:11:22
crimes in Jackson [Music] that year Jackson's annual report stated there were 36 hate groups operating in
01:11:35
Mississippi the metro in was in an area of Jackson troubled by drug use and sex work and there was speculation that the
01:11:43
motel may have played a role in Craig's attack Metro wind's owner Val Patel said
01:11:50
that the media had unfairly characterized his business he told the Jackson Free Press
01:11:57
that his Motel provided a service to lowincome families who had trouble finding affordable housing in the area
01:12:05
the metro in was the first business coming off the Interstate 20 the highway used by darl Deadman and William
01:12:13
Montgomery to drive from Brandon to Jackson the district attorney of Jackson theorized that Craig would have been the
01:12:22
first vulnerable black person that Deadman and his group came across it was purely an opportunistic attack and had
01:12:30
Craig been elsewhere the group would have targeted someone else Val Patel denied rumors that he had
01:12:39
sold the CCTV footage of Craig's murder to CNN but said that without it there would have been no evidence that it was
01:12:47
a racially motivated hate crime quote I formerly believe in the right cause and there is not one penny that
01:12:57
was involved other than the money that has killed me from a business point of view a local councilman called for the
01:13:07
motel to be permanently closed labeling it a public nuisance unable to recover from the
01:13:15
negative publicity the metro in permanently closed in 2017 on June 30 2020 on what would have been
01:13:28
Craig's 57th birthday Missippi passed a law to remove the Confederate emblem from the state
01:13:36
flag it was the last state in the US to retain the Confederate emblem a popular symbol amongst the white supremacists
01:13:44
that represents the war to uphold slavery a commission is developing a new flag design that includes the phas in
01:13:54
God we trust with Mississippi scheduled to vote on the new design in November 2020 since his husband's murder James
01:14:05
has worked to break the Deep rooted bigotry that insided the crime by teaching their adoptive son not to judge
01:14:13
people based on the color of their skin former victim of Daryl deadmond Jordan Richardson told the Jackson Free
01:14:21
Press that he didn't want the actions of his former bully to bolster racial stereotypes and tensions in his
01:14:29
community quote The Stereotype that anywhere you go in Jackson you better be looking over
01:14:36
your shoulder and in Brandon anywhere you go you are going to find rednecks the only way that can happen is
01:14:45
through a respons of love for one Community to the other of those convicted for the Jackson
01:14:53
race attacks very few have spoken publicly about their crimes John rice was willing to provide a comment to
01:15:02
BuzzFeed news for a price Joseph Dominic told the publication right now in society we're
01:15:11
in the most volatile times with racism but I've changed it's been a different experience in prison most of the black
01:15:20
guys in here know what I'm in for but they still love me William Montgomery refused to take
01:15:29
any personal responsibility for Craig Anderson's death and only felt sorry for himself
01:15:36
quote I lost my freedom family and everything else for a crime I didn't [Music] commit as of July
01:15:47
2020 Dylan Butler Joseph Dominic Jonathan gas camp and Sarah Graves have served their time and been released from
01:15:55
prison while the others remain Behind Bars darald Deadman is the only one of the 10 people involved in the Jackson
01:16:05
race attacks who is never expected to be released when sentencing Deadman in 2015 judge carton Reeves
01:16:20
said hate comes in all shapes sizes colors and from this case we know it comes in different Sexes and ages a
01:16:30
toxic mix of alcohol foolishness and unadulterated hatred caused these young people to resurrect the nightmarish
01:16:39
Spectre of lynchings and lynch mobs from the Mississippi we long to forget they prowed they came ready to
01:16:48
hurt they used the dangerous weapons they targeted the week they recruited and encouraged others to join in the
01:16:56
coordinated chaos and they boasted about their shameful activity like a lynching for these young
01:17:05
folk going out to jaffria was like a carnival outing it was funny to them an Excursion which culminated in the death
01:17:15
of innocent africanamerican James Craig Anderson on June 26th 2011 11 the fun ended what is so disturbing so shocking
01:17:31
so numbing is that these hunts were perpetrated by our children students who live among us educated in our public
01:17:40
schools in our private students who played football lined up on the same side of the
01:17:48
scrimmage line with black teammates average students and honor students kids who worked during school
01:17:57
and in the Summers kids who now had full-time jobs and some of whom were even unemployed some were pursuing higher
01:18:07
education and the court believes they each had dreams to pursue these children were from two
01:18:16
parent homes and some of whom were the children of divorced parents and yes some even raised by a single
01:18:24
parent no doubt they all had loving parents and loving families what could transform these
01:18:32
young adults into the violent creatures their victims saw it was nothing the victims did they
01:18:41
were not championing any cause political social economic nothing they did not a wolf
01:18:50
whistle not a supposed crime nothing they [Music] [Music] did