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[Music] our episodes deal with serious and often distressing incidents if you feel at any time you need support
00:01:41
please contact your local crisis center for suggested phone numbers for confidential support please see the show
00:01:47
notes for this episode on your app or on our website at 7 45 on the morning of tuesday august
00:01:56
16 1988 23 year old andrea blacker was preparing to start her day in the west german town of gladbach she worked as a
00:02:06
customer service representative at a branch of the deutsche bank which was housed in a rectangular
00:02:12
two-story brian brick building near the tion center glatbeck sat in the western state of north rhine
00:02:19
westphalia and had become a popular coal mining center in the previous century by the mid-1960s that industry was on
00:02:28
the decline and that the town had been battling high unemployment levels ever since as she approached the bank
00:02:36
andrea greeted a 34 year old colleague who worked as a teller and was also making his way towards the
00:02:43
building just as the two of them reached the bank's glass doors two masked men appeared out of nowhere
00:02:52
both were carrying revolvers the men forced both bank employees into the building at gunpoint
00:02:59
and threatened to shoot them inside the bank was quiet and empty it hadn't opened yet and there was no
00:03:08
one else around the gunman made it clear that this was an armed robbery and it demanded a large sum of money
00:03:17
having been trained to handle this exact situation the two clerks provided them with 120
00:03:23
000 german marks the holdup was going perfectly for the robbers they had their money
00:03:31
and the early hour made it likely that they'd escaped quickly and without detection but outside
00:03:39
a witness had spotted the crime in progress and called the police by am officers had been dispatched to
00:03:48
the scene and were lying in wait as the two offenders made their way to the bank's
00:03:54
front doors with their stolen loot they spotted the police car parked nearby hastily the two men retreated back
00:04:03
inside they needed a new plan to secure their exit without getting arrested they decided to take the two bank
00:04:13
employees [Music] hostage [Music] robbing a bank had been an impromptu plan for the two men
00:04:46
who were now hunkered down inside the deutsche bank the leader of the pair was a notorious
00:04:53
local criminal named hans jurgen rosner he'd had his first brush with the law at
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the age of 14 and had a reputation for violent behavior and a domineering personality
00:05:06
after being convicted of robbery and assault he'd spent 11 years in prison during his incarceration
00:05:13
he stabbed a guard in the neck and had a couple more years added to his sentence
00:05:19
eventually he was released on parole but had disappeared after going on the run local law enforcement had been
00:05:26
keeping an eye out for him ever since to no avail rosner was now 31 years old with a
00:05:35
scruffy beard and messy brown hair that was longer in the back but receding at the front
00:05:42
a yellow tank top exposed his heavily tattooed arms and he wore baggy blue jeans he'd spent
00:05:49
the previous night drinking with his accomplice 32 year old adita dagovsky the two men had met at school
00:05:57
and were lifelong friends degovsky had a quieter more nervous personality but a similarly substantial rap shape
00:06:07
like rosner he had receding brown hair a beard and numerous tattoos though his were concealed by a long-sleeved
00:06:15
checked shirt at six that morning at the end of their all-night drinking session
00:06:23
the two friends had suddenly decided to try their luck at robbing a bank they'd made their way
00:06:29
into town on a moped and waited until they spotted the two deutsche bank employees
00:06:36
then they struck now caught off guard by the arrival of police rosner and dagovsky frantically
00:06:45
concocted a back-up plan they would let officers know they were holding people captive
00:06:51
and to negotiate a deal in exchange for their freedom the men made contact with the police via
00:06:58
the bank's telephone and informed them that they had guns and two hostages their victims would only be freed if
00:07:07
police supplied a bmw getaway car and an additional 300 000 to german marks in small denominations prove
00:07:16
that they had weapons and should be considered dangerous they fired their revolver through the
00:07:21
bank's windows shattering the glass to prevent officers storming the building and thwarting their plan
00:07:30
rosner and dagovsky forced their two hostages into the bank's bulletproof cash office
00:07:36
then followed them in the police responded by bringing in a psychologist to call the bank
00:07:43
and try to talk the men into revealing their identities rosner and dagovsky called on to the
00:07:49
ploy and refused to speak to the police any further instead they demanded to speak to the
00:07:56
bank's director and ordered that he organised the car and ran some money himself
00:08:03
despite the robbers refusal to name themselves police were able to id hans jurgen
00:08:09
rosner and deduced correctly that his accomplice was his longtime friend dieter degovsky mindful
00:08:18
that both men were known for being volatile and dangerous they decided their best course of action
00:08:24
was to go along with their demands it took them a while to organize the cash before handing it over police treated
00:08:33
the banknotes with a solution that would leave traces on whoever handled it that way they'd have evidence pointing
00:08:40
to the culprits when they managed to arrest them the process was a lengthy one adding to
00:08:47
the high stress of the urgent situation while police scrambled to get the funds ready the men continued to call the
00:08:55
bank's director demanding to know why it hadn't arrived yet tensions further increased when police
00:09:03
realised they couldn't source at bmw as the robbers getaway car the only vehicles available
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were audis rosner and digovsky grew increasingly anxious as they waited and the police became nervous that they
00:09:19
might lash out against their hostages time continued to pass as law enforcement struggled to meet the
00:09:27
robbers demands by 2 pm the hostages had been holed up inside the bank with their captors
00:09:34
for more than six hours by now the press had caught wind of the story word had filtered out that there was an
00:09:43
ongoing standoff between two armed robbers and the police at the gladbach deutsche bank the journalists
00:09:50
didn't know the identity of the criminals and scrambled desperately for a scoop it was quickly discovered that the
00:09:57
police hadn't blocked the bank's phone number so anyone could dial in a journalist
00:10:04
phoned and his call was met by a male voice when the journalist asked who he was
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speaking to the man on the other end of the line replied the bank robber when asked if they
00:10:19
wanted anything other than the money in the car the robber explained that they also
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wanted two sets of handcuffs realizing that this likely meant the two men had no intention of freeing the bank
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clerks the journalist asked what do you need handcuffs for that means you are not planning to let
00:10:38
the hostages go as soon as the demands are fulfilled the robber replied not initially
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we want to take them with us when asked where they planned to go the robber responded sarcastically
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i'm not going to tell you the journalist warned that they'd be followed wherever they went
00:11:02
the robber replied conversation is over then abruptly hung up a radio station was also able to get
00:11:13
through to the bank's phone and conducted an impromptu on-air interview with the robbers
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one of them stated from here on i only want to speak through the media finally the money was ready it had been
00:11:35
wrapped up in three plastic bundles a police officer prepared to deliver it he stripped off his clothes and wore
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nothing but swimming shorts to prove he was unarmed carrying only the bundle of cash he
00:11:50
moved towards the bank he placed the ransom money by the front entrance the robbers forced the mail hostage to
00:11:59
collect the parcel wearing a sling around his neck the hostage lay sprawled on the floor of the
00:12:06
bank's entrance and yanked the glass door open with one hand one by one he picked up the parcels of
00:12:14
money and threw them to his captors then he closed the door and crawled back inside multiple police officers
00:12:25
continued to monitor the situation as journalists and television news crews looked on
00:12:32
the hours continued to pass and there was still no sign of the getaway car [Music]
00:12:39
then at 8pm a white four-door audi 100 sedan pulled up outside the bank when it wasn't parked in the exact
00:12:48
way that the robbers had requested rosner demanded that it be moved closer to the building
00:12:55
then he digovsky and the two bank employees emerged from the bank and filed into the
00:13:01
car the intensity of the situation had captured the nation cameraman filmed every moment as the
00:13:09
police officers looked on by now officers from one of the state's tactical police units
00:13:18
known as the sc car had arrived at the scene with rosner behind the wheel the car
00:13:24
pulled away at 9 45 pm and drove off into the dark night the police officers had promised they
00:13:32
wouldn't follow but they immediately gave chase unbeknown to the bank robbers a gps
00:13:39
tracking unit had been installed on the audi so sa car officers were able to monitor their movements
00:13:47
plan was to follow inconspicuously hoping that the perpetrators would release their two hostages along the way
00:13:55
once they were freed the police officers could run down the felons more safely they weren't the only ones in hot
00:14:04
pursuit members of the press received tip-offs from their contacts in the police force
00:14:10
and also began chasing after the getaway car in earnest they were always a step or so behind
00:14:18
often arriving at a location where the car had last been seen just after it departed
00:14:25
wolfgang schoening the deutsche bank's director was worried ever since the robbers had
00:14:32
decided they no longer wanted to negotiate with police he had been acting as their mediator and
00:14:38
had spoken to rosner on the phone numerous times after receiving the ransom money
00:14:45
rosner had assured wolfgang they would be releasing his two employees as soon as it was safe to do so but now
00:14:52
wolfgang feared that as long as the robbers were being followed they would refuse to let
00:14:57
the hostages go wolfgang begged the police to give up their chase but they refused assuring him they were
00:15:06
following from a safe distance and there was no way that their targets had any idea
00:15:13
then at one stage the bank robbers pulled into a service station the police were close behind to their
00:15:21
surprise rosner walked straight up to an officer and stole his gun now he and his accomplice had a
00:15:29
total of three firearms after leaving the bank rosner and dagovsky weren't sure where to turn
00:15:42
they'd made a beeline for the autobahn a highway system that spanned across the entire country
00:15:48
but they could see that they were being followed by police and the media for a while they drove around aimlessly
00:15:55
with no destination in mind suddenly rosner was struck with an idea he would stop by the home of his
00:16:05
girlfriend 34 year old marianne lerblick and pick her up so she could accompany them
00:16:13
after getting in the car lerblick suggested that they go to bremen a city 238 kilometers northeast of
00:16:20
glatbeck where some of her relatives lived it was a significant journey that could
00:16:26
take up to three hours to complete rosner and d'agowski agreed and got back on the autobahn as they drove
00:16:37
they turned on the car radio stations were providing news updates about their escape
00:16:43
and police efforts to track them after a while the group stopped at another service station so that everyone
00:16:51
could get some food as rosner dargovski and ellerblick sat at one table eating the two hostages sat side by side at
00:17:01
another undercover officers watched from the very next table one at a time rosner and dygovsky got up
00:17:10
and went to the bathroom unwilling to provoke the armed men the police remained seated and made no attempt to follow
00:17:19
them eventually the group got up piled back into the wide audi and drove off once again
00:17:27
[Music] the police continued to follow the bank robbers as they made their way towards
00:17:35
bremen but it was members of the media who managed to stay right on their tail after making several stops along the way
00:17:44
the robbers and their hostages arrived at their destination on the morning of wednesday august 17.
00:17:53
still armed rosner and his girlfriend marion lerblick went shopping while dagovsky stayed with
00:17:59
the hostages rosner purchased a suit and unsuccessfully tried to hire a car in an attempt to switch to a vehicle
00:18:08
that law enforcement wouldn't recognize back at the car degoski had consumed a mix of alcohol and
00:18:16
pills and the combination caused him to doze off 23 year old hostage andrea blecker
00:18:23
noticed that he'd left his gun on a partition between the seats she and her colleague
00:18:30
contemplated snatching the weapon while dagovsky slept but were terrified of getting caught
00:18:36
they decided not to risk it rosner returned to the car after an hour and escorted andrea to a nearby green
00:18:46
grocer he instructed her to call the police from the store's phone and relay a message on his behalf
00:18:55
the press made no secret of the fact that they were following their every move a crowd of journalists photographers and
00:19:03
camera crews swarmed around the green grocer as andrea picked up the phone and did as she was told
00:19:12
speaking to a police officer she complained about law enforcement following them
00:19:17
saying that their unrelenting pursuit of the group was the reason she and her colleague were still being held
00:19:22
hostage andrea added that they both trusted their abductors more than law enforcement and warned
00:19:30
that if either of them were killed the police would be to blame rosner then snatched the phone from
00:19:38
andrea and demanded to speak with the task force's top brass the relevant officers weren't present at
00:19:45
the time and rosner's request was not met just as rosner was attempting to reach
00:19:53
out to them again he spotted a nearby car that he suspected held undercover officers he became enraged
00:20:01
and impulsively grabbed one of the green grocers customers taking them prisoner as well
00:20:08
he and dagovsky then marched their hostages across the road to a nearby bus stop
00:20:14
news crews filmed them and their movements were broadcast alive to viewers all over the country police remained
00:20:22
reluctant to intervene worried that if they attempted to make an arrest innocent people could end up
00:20:29
being killed now had it been almost 36 hours since rosner and degovsky had set out to rob a
00:20:39
bank the two men were sustaining themselves with amphetamines and pills they also drank beer constantly
00:20:49
they were growing increasingly desperate to escape and felt a faster getaway car was their only
00:20:55
chance to elude those pursuing them the two men decided they needed a bigger bargaining chip in
00:21:02
order to negotiate with the authorities idling at the bus stop across the road from the greengrocers
00:21:09
was a red public transit bus sitting inside was the driver and 25 passengers ranging from children to the
00:21:18
elderly at approximately 7 pm rosner and degovsky climbed aboard with the two bank hostages
00:21:27
and pointed their firearms at the passengers announcing that they were hijacking the bus
00:21:33
the people on board were confused as to what exactly was going on passenger stephanie hinspeter thought
00:21:42
that they must have been filming a crime show or a program where pranks were played on unsuspecting members of the
00:21:48
public rosner and dygovsky had ordered the bank hostages to sit in a pair of seats
00:21:56
behind them sat eighteen-year-old enis voitla and her friend silke bischoff enis was confused like stephanie
00:22:06
she wondered if the entire thing was part of a low-budget movie but when she took a closer look at the
00:22:12
hostages sitting in front of her she saw how distraught they looked after that she decided to stay quiet and
00:22:21
to lie low for her own protection officers from bremen's se car unit were still reluctant to directly intervene
00:22:32
they'd been ordered to avoid any actions that could place the hostages in danger
00:22:38
according to one responding officer that pretty much meant that we weren't able to do anything at all
00:22:46
in a bizarre twist of fate the unit had wanted to practice responding to a hostage situation on a bus
00:22:52
several weeks earlier unfortunately the drill hadn't gone ahead due to being too expensive to coordinate
00:23:02
while the police stood back and kept a close eye on things the many journalists who were present
00:23:08
descended on the bus stop for them the chance to cover a crime in real time with no interference from police was an
00:23:16
incredible once in a lifetime opportunity tagovsky stayed on the bus but rosner disembarked
00:23:25
seeming to relish the media attention journalists thrust microphones and cameras at his face
00:23:33
the startling update was broadcast to viewers at home camera crews and photographers boarded
00:23:41
the bus to get close-up angles of the situation on board passengers watched on as the
00:23:47
media documented their ordeal but made no attempt to assist them dagovsky posed for the cameras with a
00:23:55
smirk on his face as he casually held his pistol in one hand rosener's girlfriend marion lerblick was
00:24:03
carrying the third firearm in their frenzy to be the first to break the story some journalists mistakenly claimed that
00:24:13
a police officer was among the now 28 hostages bremen's mayor claus videmeister had
00:24:21
arrived at the increasingly chaotic scene and appeared on camera he criticized the
00:24:28
media's coverage of the dangerous situation stating i think you've crossed the line
00:24:36
as soon as his interview concluded reporters returned to their attention to the bank robbers
00:24:43
rosner gave an impromptu press conference just outside the bus he held a pistol in his right hand as he
00:24:51
spoke to reporters when asked why he had decided to rob the bank in the first place
00:24:57
he simply replied i don't have any morals there is no other work for me i want to
00:25:03
live my life his face was blank as he said my body is very dangerous this will be
00:25:12
the end i already sat 13 years in prison i don't give a [ __ ] for my whole life
00:25:20
then he mimed suicide by placing the nozzle of the gun in his mouth about 15 minutes after the bus was
00:25:34
hijacked some of the passengers had had enough they weren't sure what was happening but
00:25:40
the presence of the media gave the situation a surreal feel there was little sense of fear even
00:25:47
though they'd been threatened with guns four elderly passengers and one child disembarked the vehicle with one woman
00:25:56
pausing to ask some journalists if she was allowed to do so they gave her permission and she
00:26:02
continued on her way neither rosner nor digoski tried to stop any of them from leaving one of the elderly passengers
00:26:13
later told the press i simply stood up no one stopped me live footage of the ongoing crisis was
00:26:22
streamed throughout evening news programs the entire country was captivated a press photographer named peter meyer
00:26:31
took on the role of messenger acting as a go-between between the bank robbers and the police
00:26:38
rosner was now asking for a faster car free from tracking devices another three hundred thousand to four
00:26:45
hundred thousand marks an extra set of handcuffs and a police officer whose hands were bound
00:26:53
in exchange for these things he and dagovsky would release all of the hostages on the bus
00:27:00
if their demands were not met rosner said they would blow up the bus the photographer shared these demands
00:27:08
with the press before passing them on to police officers watched from a safe distance
00:27:17
they were reluctant to provide one of their own as a hostage given the perpetrators obvious dislike
00:27:23
of law enforcement by this time snipers had been dispatched to the scene and were hiding nearby
00:27:30
with a perfect view of the bus stop they were just waiting for the right moment to strike
00:27:37
and the permission to do so it was never granted although the bank robbers were often in
00:27:47
their sights while the hostages remained safely on the bus a local law prevented
00:27:53
so-called rescue shooting rosner continued chatting with the media who occasionally lit
00:28:01
cigarettes for him he appeared relaxed and seemed to enjoy his sudden celebrity status
00:28:08
at one stage he left his pistol lying across his lap as he spoke to reporters but eventually
00:28:15
he got tired of relaying his demands via a messenger and demanded that the police speak to
00:28:20
him directly peter meyer begged some officers to do so but they refused instead they gave him a
00:28:30
radio that rosner could use to speak to them rosner tried to use the radio but it
00:28:38
didn't work he became infuriated and his rage only increased when he spotted what he thought was a
00:28:46
police officer in the window of a nearby building rosner stormed onto the bus and grabbed
00:28:53
one of the hostages eighteen-year-old silke bischoff silke was a court stenographer and a
00:29:00
trainee at a law firm situated in bremen she'd finished work an hour early that day
00:29:07
but had waited for her friend and colleague enos voitla to finish so they could catch the bus home together
00:29:16
rosner pulled silke off the bus then dragged her in front of the police and media
00:29:21
as he pressed his gun to her head and shouted you [ __ ] [ __ ] off or it is going
00:29:28
to fire up in here rosner then shot in the direction of the window and added this is the last warning the next one is
00:29:37
going to fly out of the bus the commotion drew more onlookers to the scene by now daylight was fading and it was
00:29:49
growing dark rosner continued trying to use the police radio but it had very poor reception the
00:29:57
demands he barked into it were going ignored frustrated by the lack of response from police
00:30:05
rosner grabbed another hostage this time he chose an eight-year-old girl named tatiana de
00:30:12
georgie who had been riding the bus with her fifteen-year-old brother emmanuella their family was italian and
00:30:20
had migrated to western germany in the hopes of a better more prosperous life rosner used tatiana as a protective
00:30:29
shield holding the gun to her head as he screamed what is going on now you [ __ ]
00:30:36
you cowardly pigs the only other sound aside from his voice was the click of cameras as
00:30:45
photographers snapped shots of the disturbing scene news crews captured tatiana standing
00:30:53
there dressed in a dark coloured skirt a striped long sleeve top and a white headband in her long dark
00:31:00
hair she looked frightened as she clutched a red bag to her chest rosner handed the police radio to peter
00:31:10
meyer and gave him a new message to pass on he wanted a new radio and would drive
00:31:16
the bus around to the block until it was ready peter ran back to the police to update them
00:31:24
he explained that he'd tried to convince rosner to leave the hostages and use his car instead but he'd
00:31:31
declined at 10 pm rosner and dygovsky had finally had enough of waiting they took command of the bus and it
00:31:42
pulled away from the small shopping strip an investigator later reflected it was pretty much the turning point
00:31:51
with no peaceful ending to hope for peter meyer decided to get in his car and follow them
00:32:00
as he had a car phone he dialed a number some officers had given him that were supposed to connect him with the case's
00:32:07
operation controllers the call failed to go through peter wasn't sure whether the police had
00:32:15
made a mistake when giving him the number or if they deliberately provided the wrong one
00:32:23
the bus steered back on the autobahn and began heading north east tadiana de georgie sat on a lap of
00:32:30
her older brother emmanuella he did his best to keep her calm by whispering assurances
00:32:37
telling her don't be scared i'll protect you after travelling almost 40 kilometers
00:32:47
the bank robbers pulled over at a highway service station marion lerblick needed to use the
00:32:53
bathroom and rosner and degovsky decided it would be a good idea to also buy some food and
00:32:59
alcohol the journalists pursuing the vehicle quickly realised what was going on and stopped at the rest stop as well
00:33:09
while lerblick made her way to the bathroom dygovsky disembarked the bus for the first time
00:33:15
since he and his accomplice had commandeered it to protect himself he took hostage silke
00:33:21
bischoff with him holding a gun to her throat if silke feared for her life she refused
00:33:29
to show it she remained stoic as reporters gathered around her and digovsky and pointed microphones at her armed
00:33:37
captor while peppering him with questions when one journalist asked if he was really willing to kill people
00:33:46
degovsky simply replied yes silke was interviewed as well when a reporter asked how she felt she
00:33:56
responded actually pretty good considering the circumstances i don't really get it
00:34:06
she couldn't imagine that dagovsky would really shoot her despite his constant threats
00:34:12
they seemed empty and hollow he'd had his chance to harm others but had opted to avoid a bloodshed and
00:34:20
in some cases let hostages go a journalist even interviewed press photographer peter meyer
00:34:28
who had inadvertently become a part of the story since acting as the robbers messenger
00:34:35
peter was concerned that police were not handling the situation well first they'd refused to send an officer
00:34:42
in to communicate with the two culprits then they'd provided radios that didn't work well
00:34:48
and the phone number that failed to connect i really don't know what the police are
00:34:55
thinking peter worried aloud [Music] peter was also anxious about the two bank employees who'd been held captive
00:35:08
since the previous morning more than 38 hours earlier the length of their ordeal meant they
00:35:14
were battling stress and exhaustion he convinced rosner and dygovsky to release them in exchange for
00:35:21
him and a colleague taking their place both employees looked extremely relieved as they were freed from the bus
00:35:29
and permitted to leave andrea blecker later told the media that she'd kept hoping she would be let go
00:35:37
but had resigned herself to the possibility of being shot instead journalists weren't the only observers
00:35:46
who'd gathered at the scene some police officers had arrived too and were debating whether or not to finally
00:35:53
act hands jurgen rosner's girlfriend marianne lerblick had walked from the bus to a public
00:36:00
restroom she'd taken a female hostage with her and had made sure to carry her gun
00:36:07
two policemen thought they could overpower her they hadn't sought or received permission from their higher ups to
00:36:15
attempt an arrest but the opportunity seemed too good to resist another officer confirmed that they
00:36:24
should go ahead with the spontaneous plan telling his colleagues if it is possible
00:36:30
get her four officers stood outside the bathroom and waited when they saw the blick walk out
00:36:39
they pounced two policemen grappled with her as she started to scream one placed his
00:36:46
hand over her mouth to muffle her cries they successfully wrestled allerblick to
00:36:52
the ground and removed her weapon before slapping handcuffs on her wrists now they had one of the three wanted
00:37:00
individuals in their custody but some were baffled by their decision a reporter later asked the question
00:37:11
why would you catch the most harmless person out of the three while the other two idiots remained
00:37:17
armed in the bus with the hostages meanwhile rosner and dygovsky were waiting for leblic to return
00:37:28
minutes ticked by and still there was no sign of her a visit to the bathroom shouldn't have
00:37:36
taken this long then rosner heard what sounded like his girlfriend screaming it dawned on the two bank
00:37:44
robbers that she must have been apprehended rosner was furious he began ranting they shouldn't have done this these pigs
00:37:55
these goddamn pigs these bastards speaking through photographer peter meyer he issued an ultimatum
00:38:05
return his girlfriend in five minutes or he would shoot a hostage a fierce debate ensued between the
00:38:16
police officers present not wanting to risk the lives of the hostages one policeman
00:38:22
insisted that lerblig be released and sent back to her accomplices but the two who'd arrested her were
00:38:29
reluctant to send her back after some back and forth they eventually agreed that they couldn't
00:38:36
ignore rosener's demands time was running out and the risk was too great the key to lerplex handcuffs was fetched
00:38:47
into the police prepared to let her go just as one of the officers went to turn the key
00:38:54
it snapped and broke off inside the lock now broken the key was useless and the handcuffs couldn't be removed
00:39:05
the police would have to find another way to remove them but the five minutes rosner had allotted
00:39:11
were almost up peter meyer was quickly sent over to the bus to alert the bank robbers that
00:39:18
lerblick was on her way meanwhile the police scrambled to remove her handcarves back on the bus tensions were mounting
00:39:31
five minutes had passed since rosner demanded the return of his girlfriend peter meyer had shared the police
00:39:39
message that lerblick would be coming back soon but there was no sign of her in a rage
00:39:47
rosner turned to eight-year-old hostage tadiana de georgie grabbed her arm and dragged her away
00:39:53
from her brother he pointed his gun at her head emmanuella rushed over and tried to pull
00:40:01
his younger sister to safety data dygovsky turned around to face the two siblings
00:40:08
and aimed his gun then he pulled the trigger and fired three times [Music] all of the hostages began screaming
00:40:20
tatiana saw her brother crumple in front of her and fall to the floor he had been shot in the head
00:40:31
one minute later marion lerblick boarded the bus having been released by the police
00:40:37
officers having shot her hostage rosner and dygovsky were once again eager to hit
00:40:45
the road with a lublic returned to them there was nothing left to wait for the two men pulled emanuela de georgie's
00:40:54
body from the bus and dumped it at the highway rest stop before spinning away from the scene
00:41:00
with their hostages [Music] the journalists who were covering the unfolding story
00:41:07
found emmanuella's body he was clad in denim jeans and a white t-shirt soaked in blood he looked lifeless
00:41:17
but a check of his vital signs revealed he was still alive despite sustaining three shots to the
00:41:23
head two press photographers dragged his body to safety news crews filmed them doing so
00:41:32
broadcasting live footage of the wounded and unconscious 15 year old across the country
00:41:39
one of the photographers held up emmanuela's head so that the crew could get a better
00:41:44
angle of his face inside the service station an attendant phoned for an ambulance
00:41:54
it took 20 minutes to arrive during the wait emmanuela bled to death along with 24 other hostages his little
00:42:06
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order with door dash subject to change terms apply [Music] the bus careened along the autobahn as
00:48:48
the bank robbers headed south west rosner had decided they should leave northwest to germany and make
00:48:55
their way to the border with the netherlands he'd heard that police in the neighboring country were friendlier than
00:49:02
those in west germany and hoped that they might go easier on them some journalists were still
00:49:10
enthusiastically pursuing them following the bus in their cars and taxis driving in vehicles behind the media
00:49:18
were numerous police officers to their frustration they couldn't get close to the bus
00:49:24
due to the row of cars in front at one stage as many as four press vehicles were driving side by side along
00:49:33
the autobahn making it impossible for the police to overtake them despite the fact that law enforcement
00:49:41
was prevented from reaching the bus rosner and dygovsky made their hostages stand
00:49:46
throughout the journey just in case the police decided to shoot through the windows
00:49:53
at one point a taxi carrying a journalist veered slightly too close to the bus this enraged rosner he aimed his gun and
00:50:04
fired through a window shattering the glass when police officers attempted to overtake the reporters and hone in on
00:50:12
the bus they collided with a truck one policeman was killed and two others were injured in the
00:50:19
collision [Music] west the german police had caught on to the bank robbers plan to flee to the
00:50:26
netherlands and notified customs officials who closed the border while the bus would be permitted to
00:50:33
cross the journalists following it would not at about 2 30 a.m on thursday august 18 the bus
00:50:43
reached the border the two bank robbers crossed over into the netherlands and parked the bus in a
00:50:53
remote forest near the town of aldenzale dutch police officers were waiting for them
00:51:00
they quickly informed rosner and dygovsky that they would not enter into any negotiations with them as
00:51:06
long as they were holding children hostage a standoff ensued after almost three hours the two bank
00:51:16
robbers finally agreed to release the children at 5 15 a.m three children including tatiana de georgi and two
00:51:26
women were allowed to disembark the bus now the dutch police were willing to negotiate
00:51:36
rosner and degovsky wanted a new vehicle a high-powered bmw if they received that then they would free even more
00:51:45
hostages [Music] german police set about preparing a dark grey bmw 735i unbeknownst to the bank robbers
00:51:56
they arranged it so that the vehicle's engine could be stopped via a remote control in their possession
00:52:04
although customs officials had closed the border some journalists had been able to sneak
00:52:09
across via back roads and alternate routes hundreds of german and dutch reporters
00:52:16
had descended on the scene to report live and snap more photographs of the ongoing crisis
00:52:24
dutch police were keeping a close eye on the bus and had orders to apprehend if the perpetrators attempted violence
00:52:33
then rosner's gun accidentally went off and a lick was hid in the leg thinking he was purposely shooting
00:52:42
officers started firing back hostages flung themselves to the floor as bullets rained on the bus
00:52:50
rosner began screaming into the police radio he'd been given that was not against you had happened
00:52:58
accidentally eventually police ceased fire and the air fell silent the bus was now riddled with
00:53:08
bullets due to the damage and the fact they were getting a new getaway car rosner and dykovsky agreed to free
00:53:17
almost all of their 20 remaining hostages however they still wanted to hold on to
00:53:24
two of them as a precaution they selected eighteen-year-old friends silke bischoff
00:53:30
and enos voitla [Music] at 6 30 a.m the bmw was delivered the men forced silke and dinus inside
00:53:42
along with marion lerblick then they sped off once again initially they headed west towards
00:53:51
amsterdam the capital of the netherlands with the dutch investigators in hot pursuit
00:53:58
but then they suddenly turned and began making their way back towards west to germany
00:54:05
just after 7am they crossed over the german border they raced through the state of north
00:54:12
rhine westphalia until they reached the city of cologne cologne is the fourth most popular city
00:54:23
in germany due to heavy bombing during world war ii it required significant reconstruction
00:54:30
during the post-war years through to the late 20th century by the end of the 1980s the rebuilding
00:54:38
of cologne's most famous landmarks was almost complete when the bank robbers and their
00:54:45
hostages reached the city it was mid-morning on thursday august 18. once again they had been followed by an
00:54:53
entourage of journalists and police as soon as they parked their car in a popular shopping district at the city
00:55:00
center they were surrounded by reporters curious onlookers who'd heard reports that the country's most wanted felons
00:55:09
had arrived in town also congregated in the area to catch a glimpse the hostage situation and associated
00:55:17
media circus made for a strange sight on the busy city streets pedestrians were bustling about and
00:55:25
nearby a folk band was busking rosner got out of the car and walked to a nearby bakery where he purchased some
00:55:35
bread rolls then he headed back to the bmw and sat behind the wheel next to his girlfriend dozens and dozens
00:55:45
of journalists had swarmed around the bmw some leaning across its bonnet and pressing against its sides
00:55:54
the air inside the car grew stuffy as bodies crowded around it microphones and cameras were shoved
00:56:01
through the open windows the journalists surrounding the car inadvertently provided a protective
00:56:08
barrier and made it impossible for police to approach degovsky remained in the back of the
00:56:15
vehicle wedged between silke and dinus while chain smoking cigarettes and casually holding a pistol
00:56:22
in his right hand occasionally he used a pair of binoculars to peer out the rear
00:56:28
window keeping his eyes peeled for police when a reporter asked rosner what they
00:56:35
were doing in the city silke sarcastically quipped from the back seat visiting the cathedral of cologne
00:56:44
rosner explained that they had been thwarted at every turn by german police refusing to negotiate
00:56:52
marion lerblick expressed her regret that emmanuela de georgie had been killed but
00:56:58
blamed law enforcement for detaining her instead of the two men she insisted that they were looking
00:57:05
after silke and dinus adding we are not harming them and we don't want to harm them
00:57:14
[Music] rosnell was aware that he and dygovsky would be facing enormous ramifications
00:57:20
for murdering emmanuella he expressed his frustration at the now two day ordeal but said that if the police tried to
00:57:28
arrest them they would kill both hostages then take their own lives he placed the
00:57:35
barrel of the gun in his mouth to prove how serious he was dygovsky agreed with his accomplice
00:57:44
stating we aren't going to negotiate with police anymore because we know that leads to nothing i
00:57:51
want to say through the news media that the police should back off [Music] as he chatted with the journalists he
00:57:59
nonchalantly pressed his gun to silke's neck and head at one point a reporter complained that
00:58:07
he hadn't gotten the picture he wanted and demanded hold the gun to her temple again
00:58:14
i don't have a photograph yet silke still looked calm and occasionally even managed to give a small smile
00:58:24
only her white eyes occasionally betrayed a hint of alarm when a reporter asked silke how she was
00:58:31
holding up she said she was fine however she was worried that the police would ignore the bank robbers demands
00:58:39
which could lead to another person being killed she pleaded just do what they request
00:58:47
and don't try to interfere i'm scared of that the two bank robbers gave interview
00:58:54
after interview reporters helped them by supplying cups of coffee and attempting to negotiate on
00:59:01
their behalf suggesting they trade their hostages for police officers when plain clothes officers were sent
00:59:09
over in the hopes they might be able to get closer than their uniformed counterparts
00:59:14
some journalists pointed them out to the bank robbers rosner was queried as to what would
00:59:21
happen if the police attempted anything he simply answered then there's going to
00:59:28
be a bloodbath here earlier that morning udu robel the deputy editor of the cologne daily
00:59:38
express had headed to his local tennis club for a friendly game he'd taken some time off from work and
00:59:46
hadn't watched television or listened to the radio for a couple of days as rorbel headed into the club's
00:59:53
cafeteria his attention was drawn to a tv set showing the morning news for the first
01:00:00
time he learnt of the events that had gripped west to germany over the past two days
01:00:07
realising he was missing out on one of the country's biggest stories he raced to his car and headed downtown
01:00:14
soon he'd joined the enormous crowd of reporters gathered around the bank robbers bmw
01:00:22
robel managed to push his way to the car to speak with rosner handovsky directly
01:00:28
he soon established a rapport with the bank robbers he could tell that both men were growing
01:00:34
increasingly agitated and the situation was becoming more dangerous with every passing second
01:00:42
rouble tried to create some space around the vehicle he began waving his arms motioning to
01:00:48
the other journalists around him to move back when they were reluctant to do so he tried pushing them away
01:00:58
some of the undercover officers in the crowd began wondering if now was their moment to strike
01:01:04
one officer had succeeded in getting within touching distance of the bank robbers
01:01:09
and thought an arrest could be possible but they suspected the risk was still too great
01:01:17
all of a sudden rosner leapt from the car and aimed his gun at the crowd anxiously
01:01:23
he turned to udu robel and asked how to get to the autobahn adding we've got to get out of here now
01:01:31
my buddy is about to lose it completely robel began describing the fastest route
01:01:38
but rosner was impatient he asked the raw bell to get in the car and direct them there himself
01:01:46
robel was uncertain the situation was rapidly spiraling out of control and there was every possibility it could
01:01:54
end in disaster however he also realized that this was a unique opportunity to cover the story in
01:02:03
a way none of the other journalists could in a split second robel had made up his
01:02:09
mind he climbed into the back seat of the car and took a seat next to silke bischoff
01:02:20
rosner slowly pulled the car away from the crowd and left the crowded city streets following
01:02:25
roarbell's directions to the autobahn robel chatted openly as they drove he assumed the police had bugged the car
01:02:35
and hoped he might be able to coax some useful information out of the two felons but his attempts
01:02:42
at conversation annoyed degovsky he pointed his gun at the journalist and demanded that he shut
01:02:49
up after that the group travelled in silence the bank robbers had no particular destination in mind as they sped in a
01:03:00
southeast direction although driving along the autobahn left them exposed it also allowed them to monitor those
01:03:09
who were following them yet again the press and the police were hot on the bank robbers hills
01:03:16
between 20 and 30 vehicles were following the bmw law enforcement arranged for the
01:03:24
autobahn to be shut down in one direction so no one else could join the chase after about 40 minutes the bmw reached a
01:03:33
service station outside the city of ziegborg rosner and dykovsky pulled over and
01:03:40
kicked robel out of the car having got what they needed from him the journalist stood watching as the bmw
01:03:48
took off again when news crews arrived at the location shortly after they conducted a live interview with him
01:03:57
he described degovsky as completely on the edge exhausted and ready for anything
01:04:05
he said that he has nothing to lose he shot a 15 year old and he's not going to prison for a life sentence
01:04:14
there is going to be a bloodbath if the police don't leave them alone he asked me to pass this on to the
01:04:20
police and press as he spoke robel suddenly felt himself go weak at the knees the reality of what had happened and the
01:04:32
fact that he could have been killed suddenly sunk in he was notified that police officers were on their way to
01:04:40
obtain a statement from him but all he could think about was the article he planned to write in detailing
01:04:47
his experience the bmw continued along the autobahn rosner was driving south straight
01:04:58
towards the neighbouring state of rhineland-palatinate as they drove digovsky leaned over and
01:05:05
whispered in hostage enos's that they were sorry for having taken them especially given the girl's young
01:05:11
age he told her that he and rosner would pull over somewhere and release them once they were in the next state and the
01:05:19
night had fallen enes and silke felt a sense of relief they relaxed enough to sip on some cans
01:05:27
of beer as the car travelled along the highway with the two girls drinking a toast to
01:05:33
her happy ending law enforcement was still in hot pursued by now it had been 54 hours since the
01:05:43
bank hold up in gladbach and patience was wearing thin police had missed one opportunity after
01:05:51
another to apprehend the bank robbers the fact that they'd killed a 15 year old in cold blood
01:05:58
proved how dangerous they were an order had finally been sent from operational headquarters
01:06:05
dictating that they mustn't be allowed to flee to any more cities the perpetrators must be apprehended as
01:06:12
soon as possible the leader of cologne's se car unit objected believing that the risk to the hostages
01:06:21
was still too great but he was overruled several armored mercedes were dispatched
01:06:30
with the aim of intercepting the bmw and running it off the road an ambush site was set up several kilometers
01:06:38
from the state line and just across the border the rhineland paladinate sc car were
01:06:44
poised and ready to strike before the bmw had been given to rosner and degovsky police outfitted it with a device that
01:06:54
would allow them to cut the engine using a remote control however the remote had accidentally been left
01:07:02
behind with some other officers who were further back on the autobahn it wouldn't work from such a distance
01:07:10
and this meant that they'd had to quickly devise a backup plan by 1 45 pm the bmw was just a few
01:07:20
kilometers from the state border helicopters were flying overhead and hundreds of spectators had gathered on a
01:07:28
nearby bridge above the highway to observe the pursuit dozens of journalists were also at the
01:07:34
scene still following this story on the other side of the highway drivers had stopped their cars so they
01:07:42
could watch too suddenly officers were given the go-ahead to attack a grey mercedes zeroed in
01:07:52
on the bmw and rammed it from one side sending it skidding next police threw flash grenades to stun the
01:08:01
felons with blinding flashes of light the bmw came to a complete stop inside rosner and dygovsky began
01:08:11
shouting silke appeared to sense that something awful was about to happen her voice was gripped with fear as she
01:08:20
screamed at her friend jump out enos jump enos scrambled to find the handle on the
01:08:28
car door nearest to her and yanked it open she leapt out then scurried to a nearby ditch and
01:08:35
clambered inside as she lay there she heard the sound of gunshots ringing out rosner digovsky and the police were all
01:08:47
shooting at one another between 20 to 30 shots were fired then finally there was a heavy silence
01:08:58
police had managed to hit rosner and dygovsky subduing both men when they raced over to the bmw
01:09:06
they found the two felons had sustained significant injuries enos voitla had managed to escape the
01:09:13
vehicle and was lying in a ditch by the road she'd suffered minor injuries as had
01:09:20
marion lerblick silke bischoff was still in the back seat of the car there was a bullet wound in her chest
01:09:35
an officer frantically performed cpr on silke as medical assistants helicopters and
01:09:41
ambulances sped to the scene when they arrived they rushed to the car while shouting
01:09:48
at the police what have you guys done here they were unable to revive silke she had been shot directly in the heart
01:09:58
and had died her body was covered with a sheet rosner and degovsky were quickly handcuffed and forced to lie
01:10:08
face down on the road with their noses pressed against the bitumen marianne lerblick was also arrested
01:10:18
other officers made a beeline towards the many members of the press who were standing nearby
01:10:24
filming and photographing everything a photographer had his camera snatched from him with the officer
01:10:32
alleging that he was documenting a police investigation without permission the photographer was
01:10:38
warned that he would be arrested if he didn't leave he managed to hide a roll of film that
01:10:44
he'd already shot but lost the second roll that was still inside the camera a police spokesperson addressed the
01:10:52
press informing them that a hostage had been killed journalist udu robel had gone to a local
01:11:02
police station to file a report about his time with the bank robbers when he heard the news that silke
01:11:08
bischoff had died he felt a sense of shock wash over him having been seated in the car with both
01:11:15
girls not long earlier when he later went back to his office to finish his article for
01:11:21
the following day's paper he tried to write it from the point of view of silke imagining how the last moments of her
01:11:29
life played out silke bischoff's parents hadn't even known that their daughter had been taken
01:11:36
hostage until earlier that day although she hadn't returned home on wednesday august 17 they weren't
01:11:43
concerned as they believed she was staying at her boyfriend's house they'd only learnt the truth that
01:11:50
morning upon seeing the front page of their local newspaper it showed a photograph of silker sitting
01:11:58
in the back seat of a car with a gun held to her neck she was tilting her head back her
01:12:05
expression blank as dygovsky watched her with a cigarette hanging from his mouth
01:12:13
after that her devastated family had monitored every second of the situation when silke's mother karen found out her
01:12:22
daughter and anus were the last two remaining hostages she became utterly terrified at what
01:12:28
might happen next when the family saw footage of the collision and subsequent shootout on the
01:12:35
autobahn they sat together and prayed for silke to survive two hours later a police representative
01:12:44
dressed entirely in black knocked on their front door karen knew then that her daughter had been killed
01:12:54
she later despaired i would have helped her if only i knew i would have jumped on the bus together
01:13:02
with my husband to protect my daughter [Music] it was determined that silke had been
01:13:14
killed by a bullet from rosner's gun which he'd accidentally aimed at her while shooting at the police
01:13:21
but silke's family held the police equally responsible for their daughter's death
01:13:27
they couldn't understand why officers had opened fire on the bank robber's vehicle
01:13:32
when they knew that silke was inside her mother criticized their actions quote she could not survive that why did they
01:13:43
do that why that will always stay with me always the police maintained that rosner and
01:13:54
dygovsky had started shooting first leaving them with no option but to return fire
01:14:01
furthermore they claimed to have made every effort to protect those inside the vehicle
01:14:07
such as by waiting until the bmw was stationary before ramming it but their version of events was disputed by
01:14:16
survivor enos voitla in an interview with the magazine der spiegel enos said that before the
01:14:24
deadly confrontation the mood in the bmw had been upbeat she and silke had been assured by their
01:14:32
captors that they would be safely home soon the car had been traveling at 100 kilometers per hour when the police's
01:14:41
mercedes suddenly appeared from behind causing rosner and dygovsky to panic then the car hit ours our car had
01:14:51
stopped by the time the gangsters returned to the fire there was speculation that police from
01:14:59
north rhine westphalia had rushed the attack because they wanted to bring the crisis
01:15:04
to a conclusion on their own turf if the bank robbers had managed to flee across the state border
01:15:11
the case would have passed over to law enforcement in rhineland-palatinate on sunday august 21 three days after
01:15:21
silke's death her uncle gerald bischoff appeared at a press conference to announce his
01:15:27
family's plans to sue those who ordered the attack emmanuella the georgie's relatives joined them
01:15:35
arguing that the police had provoked the two bank robbers by arresting marian lerblick without permission
01:15:42
a week after the incident lawyers on behalf of the two families filed criminal negligence suits against police
01:15:50
in bremen and the state of north rhine westphalia they argued that police had numerous
01:15:57
opportunities when they could have intervened and placed the two perpetrators under
01:16:01
arrest but repeatedly failed to do so the families weren't the only ones who were angry
01:16:10
in the days immediately following the tragedy a poll was cast in which 1708 western germans were asked
01:16:18
for their opinions on the case 93 of respondents couldn't understand why police hadn't intervened earlier
01:16:29
one sc car senior official who'd been tasked with handling the crisis was reiner casting he was furious at the
01:16:38
unit's operations management for not allowing his team to strike against rosner and dygovsky earlier
01:16:45
management had continually stalled officers on the ground from taking action when the two men were stopped in cologne
01:16:52
for an extended period kesting was an experienced officer who'd successfully arrested notorious
01:17:00
terrorists in the past but his dismay at the bungling of the glatbeck hostage crisis
01:17:07
led to his resignation decades later he finally gave an interview to focus magazine
01:17:15
in which he stated i was a coward i am jointly responsible for the death of silke bischoff
01:17:24
[Music] a parliamentary inquiry was ordered into the events surrounding the 54-hour long
01:17:34
crisis it found that there had been several times when police missed opportunities
01:17:40
to take down the perpetrators prior to the bus hijack and the deaths of emmanuella
01:17:46
silke and the police officer who was killed during the car chase there was the time
01:17:53
when they stopped at a roadside cafeteria with the two bank employees and sat at a
01:17:58
separate table then there was the occasion when rosner and olerblick went shopping for an hour
01:18:05
leaving dygovsky behind with the two hostages tagovsky had dozed off but the police
01:18:12
surveilling the scene neglected to notice martin thomas who was part of the investigation committee
01:18:20
later stated it was very hard to understand the actions of the police you ask yourself
01:18:27
why they didn't do anything earlier and all of a sudden go into action when the lives of the two
01:18:34
girls are at such a high risk some officers defended their actions saying that it was
01:18:41
easy to judge with the benefit of hindsight but they'd tried everything possible to enter the
01:18:47
crisis safely many people were equally as angry at the media for their role in the event
01:18:56
in a televised interview the interior minister of the state of northern westphalia
01:19:01
accused the journalists of derailing crucial police operations he saw the final showdown between law
01:19:09
enforcement and the bank robbers as unavoidable given how drawn out and increasingly
01:19:14
dangerous the situation had become other politicians echoed his words with one remarking that it was troubling that
01:19:24
two criminals got a public podium through media coverage reporters were seen as having encouraged
01:19:32
rosner and dygovsky in their crimes by giving them attention and to notoriety ratings later revealed
01:19:39
that 13 million people had tuned in to watch their televised interviews a forensic psychiatrist later speculated
01:19:48
that the attention had been gratifying for the two men who'd never received anything like it
01:19:54
before the head of the country's largest journalists union described the media's involvement as
01:20:04
the darkest hour of german journalism since the end of world war ii following the controversial coverage
01:20:12
of the crisis the german press council issued several reprimands and introduced restrictions such as
01:20:19
banning reporters from conducting interviews with perpetrators while they were in the process of
01:20:25
committing a crime journalist udu rawbel was offered a new job at one of the country's biggest
01:20:33
tabloids he felt significant guilt for his actions during the gladbeck crisis he was especially ashamed of having
01:20:42
written a story that focused on the moments leading up to silke's death which he
01:20:47
described as squeezing the very last drops out of the story years later in an interview with the bbc
01:20:57
rorbell said he'd often wondered if he was the reporter from hell or simply a human
01:21:04
being trying to de-escalate this situation ultimately he concluded that he was both
01:21:18
it was almost one year before hans jurgen rosner dida dagovsky and marion lerblick first
01:21:25
faced court to hear the charges against them they were each facing two counts of
01:21:31
murder and numerous charges of attempted murder kidnapping and extortion also in the court were the victims
01:21:39
families and survivors of the gladback hostage crisis who listened intently to the proceedings
01:21:47
the three defendants expressions remained blank as each charge was read aloud it was another two years before their
01:21:56
trials went ahead all three were found guilty on march 22 1991. rosner and dygovsky
01:22:06
both received life sentences with a minimum of 24 years while lerblick was sentenced to nine
01:22:13
years she ultimately served only six and has since been released the north rhine westphalian ministry of
01:22:23
justice blocked all requests for interviews with rosner and dygovsky but the two have shown no interest in
01:22:31
speaking to journalists since the events of august 1988. in 2017 news broke that dargofsky had permission
01:22:41
to leave prison for day trips the process was a stage in his rehabilitation and designed to prepare
01:22:48
him for being granted conditional parole reporters for tabloid papers snapped photographs of him as he strolled
01:22:57
through a town purchasing snacks and soft drinks he was now 61 years old and was bald
01:23:04
with a paunchy build in august 2018 30 years after the glackback hostage crisis it was announced that dieter digoski was
01:23:17
being released on parole he'd been a model prisoner during his incarceration and experts gave him a positive
01:23:25
prognosis for rehabilitation he has since changed his name that same year it was announced that
01:23:35
hans jurgen rosner would likely be released in 2019 pending good behaviour tagovsky's parole coincided with the
01:23:47
release of a two-episode television drama about the crisis titled 54 hours the glad back hostage
01:23:54
crisis some survivors and victims families were dismayed by the timing of the show's
01:24:00
release johnny had been six years old when the bus he was riding on was hijacked by
01:24:07
rosner and degovsky his family had recently moved to west germany from sri lanka
01:24:13
and the experience was incredibly traumatic for the young boy now a doctor he said that he had never
01:24:21
quite recovered from the incident he gave an interview on a late night talk show saying that he had no plans to
01:24:28
watch the series because it's like a homage to dargofsky who has now been freed emmanuella the georgie's family also
01:24:39
spoke out against dagovsky's release his brother fabio now aged 40 stated he is free
01:24:48
while will suffer for a lifetime i often dream of emmanuella he's sitting in the bus and then the
01:24:55
shot comes and i wake up [Music] emmanuela's sister tatiana who'd witnessed his murder
01:25:04
revealed she could still hear him whispering to her don't be scared i'll protect you
01:25:12
enos voitla feared for years that when the men were released they would turn up at her front door
01:25:19
stating i will always be a victim of those two guys in an interview with news magazine de
01:25:29
stern silke bischoff's mother karen spoke of watching the television series it felt as though she was seeing her
01:25:38
daughter again one of the most difficult parts was seeing the recreation of dygovsky
01:25:44
holding a gun to her daughter's neck in reality journalists had helped to stage the scene
01:25:52
and it resulted in a notorious photograph that was splashed across newspapers in the wake of silke's death
01:26:00
karen told the bbc silke was brave very brave i wouldn't have coped in the way she did
01:26:09
at the beginning i used to have nightmares because of that picture i can handle it today it's still painful
01:26:18
but i don't have to look away now [Music] [Music] you