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[Music] West Yorkshire is a county in England that has a population of over 2 million
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people it covers an area of over 2,000 kilometers squared and is formed by five cities Leeds Bradford Wakefield Kirklees
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and Calder Dale each one of these cities has its own history its own identity and
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its own voice during the 1970s they were all United the residents of each city were looking over their shoulders
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praying they wouldn't be the next victim in one man's reign of terror the press named the Yorkshire Ripper
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[Music] at 7:30 p.m. on the 29th of October 1975 Wilma McCann a resident of Leeds told
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her nine-year-old daughter Sonia that she was going to town she said she'd be back later that night she instructed
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Sonia not to let the younger children out of bed Wilma then left the home walking out the
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back door when Sonia woke up the next morning she saw her mother hadn't arrived home she took her younger
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brother to a nearby bus stop and stood there waiting as that was the stop that Wilma used to trouble Sonia and her
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brother remained there waiting for their mum until a neighbor spotted them and returned them home they were wearing
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school coats over their pajamas at 7:41 a.m. that morning a milkman who was making the early rounds with his brother
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stopped in the carpark of the Prince Philip football fields he got out to deliver a crate of milk he spotted what
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he believed was a Halloween costume of some sort he walked closer to have a better look and that's when he realized
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that was the body of a woman terrified he took his brother away from the scene and ran to a nearby phone he called the
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police and said he'd found a woman with her throat cut the woman was Wilma McCann her body was
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found only a few hundred metres away from her home her slacks had been pulled down below her knees her blouse and
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jacket had been ripped apart her bra was pulled up and her handbag was still lived around her left hand a group of
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detectives along with a forensic pathologist arrived and saw that the cut throat that the milkman described was
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actually a deep stab wound there were numerous other stab wounds around her body the forensic pathologist David G
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determined Wilma had been murdered at the exact location she was found there was no sign of sexual assault
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she performed Wilma's postmortem later that afternoon he firstly discovered two lacerations to the scalp of Wilma's head
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these had been mr. the scene as they were covered by her long hair one of the lacerations wasn't severe but the other
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one was 2 inches long and had fractured her skull she concluded that the attack had started Bob Wilma being struck on
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the left side of her head with a blunt object she thought it was possible that the object was a hammer but he initially
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favoured an adjustable spanner he determined the stab wounds came after Wilma had been struck Jay said the
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attack had occurred in the very early hours of the morning most likely just after midnight and that it had lasted
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only minutes dennis Hoban the head of Leeds Criminal Investigation Branch was the officer in charge of the case he
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started by finding out all he could about Wilma McCann Wilma was born in Scotland and had 10 brothers and sisters
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according to her mother she was brought up strictly and had to be in bed by 10:00 p.m. every night in her early
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teens when her father discovered she was wearing makeup he took it from her and buried it in the garden once she
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finished school she travelled to Perth Australia and worked at a hotel at 19 she became pregnant and gave birth to
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her daughter Sonia soon after she met Gerald McCann from Ireland they married on the 7th of October 1968 and later
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moved to Leeds where father Wilma's brothers already lived they had two more daughters and one son in February 1974
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they separated apparently during their marriage Wilma went out at night a lot and slept with other men Gerald found
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out grew tired of her behavior and left the house he met another woman and had another child he still saw his daughters
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and son after school and as time went on he became increasingly worried about the
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situation his children were experiencing at home Wilma needed money to support her children and during the evening she
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left the house to go out and engage in sex work because of this her young children
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home alone for long hours Wilma had also started abusing alcohol when police searched Wilma's house they found it
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filthy and and neglected they also found an address book which contained a large
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number of Wilma's clients detective Hoban made an appeal through the press for the clients to come forward joven
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was very savvy with using the public to help solve crimes he had a great deal of
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experience and had solved over 40 murders throughout his career joven was concerned that Wilma was a sex
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worker the truth of the time was the public was notoriously unsympathetic toward sex workers and Hoban was well
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aware of this he referred to Wilma's clients as boyfriends in the press and when appealing for help
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he showed pictures of Wilma's children in an attempt to strike a chord with the public joven was able to pinpoint
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Wilma's last movements after she left home at 7:30 p.m. on the 29th she visited several city center pubs where
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she stayed until 10:30 p.m. at 11:30 p.m. she was seen on her own at a nightclub called the room her last
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positive sighting was around 1:00 a.m. when two officers in a patrol car spotted her walking along mean wood road
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other witnesses mentioned seeing her in a drunken state staggering and jumping in front of cars to try and stop them
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and get a lift home a lab report confirmed she consumed between 12 and 14 measures of alcohol that night other
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witnesses came forward and said they saw Wilma talking to a truck driver in response to this information
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detective Hoban organized several late-night roadblocks he set up the roadblocks along the route Wilma had
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taken after she left the nightclub and wasn't long before they identified the truck driver the driver admitted to
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stopping and talking to Wilma but he didn't take her home when she asked for a lift
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he said she was well and truly drunk fighting a white plastic container with a curry and chips a few days later
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another witness came forward and said he'd seen Wilma getting into a K registered car the car was either red or
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orange colored and of model similar to a Hillman Avenger AK a registration plate refers to the time
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period the registration plate was issued K plates were issued between August 71 and July 72 the witness had also gotten
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a look at the male driver of the car he was described as possibly West Indian or
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African aged around 35 years old with a full face and a thin droopy mustache he was wearing a donkey jacket which was
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popular amongst construction workers five weeks later 29 of Wilmers former clients had been interviewed and
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eliminated from the inquiry and if the police were still searching for the man in the K registered car over the
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Christmas and New Year period detective Hogan questions sex workers in the chapel town area of Leeds which was the
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red light district where Wilma had lived and worked although Haven didn't find information
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about the driver he was looking for he did receive information about a suspicious man aged around 50 possibly
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Irish who drove a worn-out Land Rover and who often cruised their Chapel town area in order to help jog the memory of
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potential witnesses police came up with the idea of dressing a female police officer in Wilma's clothes and then
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superimposed Wilma's face from another photograph so it would be like they had a picture of her the night she was
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murdered 2000 posters were printed with this image and distributed to shops around
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the area of chapel team unfortunately no useful information came from this by now
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the forensic pathologist David G had processed all of the swabs he had taken from the crime scene he discovered
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traces of semen on the back of Wilma's trousers tests were unable to determine a blood group but the fact that semen
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was discovered there told them that the killer had probably masturbated over her
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after the murder newspapers described Wilma's murder as a Jack the Ripper type of crime eight weeks and five days
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after Wilma's murder 137 officers had put in over 53,000 hours on the case they had visited 5,000 houses and taken
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538 state and it had resulted in basically nothing they were no closer to identifying a
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suspect and it was eight weeks and five days after the murder that a new victim was found at 8 a.m. on Wednesday the
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21st of January 1976 a man on his way to work parked his car opposite an alley in an
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abandoned area of Chapel Tina which had been marked for redevelopment when he got out of his car he glanced to his
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right and saw a pair of a leg he's lying amongst trouble about 15 feet down the alley at first he believed he was
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looking at a shop-window dummy but as he got closer he realized that was the body
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of a woman he called the police and once more detective Hoban and forensic pathologist David gee were at the scene
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they were able to determine her identity from the contents of a handbag which was
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laying near boy 41 year old Emily Jackson the dress she was wearing was pulled up above her waist and some toys
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she was wearing were displaced in order to show her underwear her bra had been lifted a search of the crime scene
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revealed a boot impression left me boy like with Wilma there were two lacerations to Emily's head in Emily's
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case both were very severe this time she favored a hammer being the weapon Emily
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had suffered far more stab wounds than Wilma over 50 there was a considerable pool of blood next to a wall a short
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distance away which proved the killer most likely started his attack there and then dragged Emily to where her body
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light at the time she was found she concluded the killer struck Emily to the head first before stabbing her he wasn't
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sure what weapon could have been used some detectives present at the post-mortem suggested a screwdriver she
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planned to consult with several colleagues to make sure he got the weapon right although there were
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similarities in the attack she wasn't sure if the same man who killed Wilma had killed Emily
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detective Hoeven though had no doubt both Emily and Wilma worked in the same area and visited the same places
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joven got to finding out all he could about Emily Jackson Emily was born in 1933 in
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hemsworth a town 40 minutes away from Leeds she had five brothers and three sisters a couple of years after Emily
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was born her family moved to Leeds when she was 19 she married she'd need Jackson they lived in various places
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around Leeds during the first six years of their marriage they had four children
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three sons and a daughter they lived in north o'clock present in Leeds where they started a roofing
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business together and where they remained until the time of Emily's death their eldest son Derek died at the age
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of 14 after falling from a first-floor window from then on neither sydney nor emily were the same
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they started living more recklessly one day at a time and they went on having what many believed was an unconventional
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marriage sydney described Emily as being sexually insatiable and that she needed
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to go out and be with other men their roofing business started to fail so in order to support their family Emily
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started sex work Sydney helped her and actually drove her around in their van while she was
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working on Tuesday the 20th of January 1976 they'd gone out together to a pub one mile away from Chapel Tim it was a
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known place where strippers danced at lunchtime and sex workers gathered at all hours while Sydney entered the pub
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to have a drink Emily went to work Sydney left the club at 10:30 p.m. and he didn't see Emily on a lot of
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occasions Emily took clients to their van so Sydney assumed that's where she was he took a taxi back to their house
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without checking he only discovered she'd been murdered the next morning when he got a call from the police Hoban
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shared this information in a press conference and appealed for witnesses who are in the area that night to
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comfort the police seized Emily in Sydney's event in for an examination they realized the van was filled with
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supplies for the roofing company so there was essentially no room for Emily to take a client to the van
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still they completed an examination and found four fingerprints inside that could not be eliminated on the 23rd of
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January two days after Emily was found Hoban appealed through the press to all sex workers who worked in the area of
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Chapel town to come forward that same day the Sun newspaper ran an article with the headline Ripper hunted in call
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girl murders police circled the streets talking to all known sex workers a 19 year old worker said she'd been talking
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to Emily around 7:00 p.m. just before she got into a Land Rover she gave a description of the driver
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whose main feature was that he had a bushy beard a photo fit was made of this description and was circulated through
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the press all land rovers registered in West Yorkshire were checked there were over 1,000 police found a man who fit
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the description he'd been staying in Leeds the night Emily was killed and he was known for visiting sex workers
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however he strongly denied being the men who picked up Emily the police couldn't
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find any evidence to suggest otherwise another witness said she saw a dark blue Transit being with old registration
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plates near the murder scene around 3:30 a.m. old registration plates meaning our
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issue between August 72 and July 73 a check revealed there were 329 transit vans registered in Leeds at the time 278
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owners were tracked down interviewed and eliminated the remaining 51 were never traced Hoban didn't give up a Police
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Range Rover with flashing blue lights and a large photograph of Emily drove through Chapel town an officer asked
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through a loudspeaker for witnesses who'd seen Emily to come forward doctors were also asked to come forward with
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names of patients who they believed might be capable of the murders sex workers were encouraged to give up the
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names of any clients they thought were suspicious a cast was made of the boot print they found at Emily's crime scene
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the results of the cast weren't encouraging and didn't reveal a lot of information
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however it led police to believe that the killer might be a manual worker Tobin sent an urgent message to all
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police stations in West Yorkshire with precise instructions if anyone was taken into custody
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wearing similar boots and also had a vehicle with tools then they had to be held for questioning in relation to the
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murders his other instruction was for all police stations to start examining records of people with arrests for
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serious attacks on sex workers as for the weapons used in the attack police visited hardware shops and tried
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different types of tools G checked out screwdrivers which was suggested during the Emily's postmortem
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at first a screwdriver seemed like a good candidate since the stab wounds had a cruciform shape and when he first
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entered the screwdriver during his testing this shape was produced but as he drove the screwdriver
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deeper the cruciform shape vanished and it just became round G's colleagues around England and Ireland suggested
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other tools that could produce this shape none of them convinced G by May 1976 Wilmer McCann and Emily Jackson
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were officially linked as victims from the same killer police were nowhere near closer to catching him and in that same
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month there was a new victim Marcella Claxton was 20 years old and originally from st. Kitts a Caribbean island she
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was the victim of abuse from her father and moved to England at the age of 10 with her mother
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at the time of her attacks she was three months pregnant she had two other children who had been placed into foster
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care on the 9th of May 1976 she went out to a club in Leeds and 5:00 a.m. she left the club drunk as she was walking
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home she saw a white car cruising the area the car pulled up next to her the driver asked if she was doing business
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Marcela said she wasn't the driver got out of the car took micellar by the hand made her get into the car and told her
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they were going to rent a park to have sex once they got to the park he asked her to take off her clothes and gave her
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five pound micellar then told him she needed to go to the toilet she walked to some nearby bushes that were in the park
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in heed Marcela stayed there until she believed the man had gone about ten minutes later she returned to the spot
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she was at with the man to collect her shoes when she bent over to pick them up she received several blows to her head
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she was knocked to the ground Marcela pretended to be unconscious the men stopped hitting her got into his car and
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drove off before he left Marcela said he'd masturbated in front of her and told her don't phone the
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police once she thought he was gone she took off her underwear and held it against
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her head which was bleeding profusely she managed to crawl towards a telephone box that was a hundred metres away where
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she dialed triple Noren after the call she stayed in the telephone box waiting she slumped down to avoid being seen
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luckily she did was only a short time later she saw the driver once again circling around the park with his car at
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one point he stopped and walked over to the place where he had attacked Marcela he looked around in different directions
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then walked back to his car and left Marcela said he came back to see if I was dead he didn't see me so he kept on
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driving Marcela was taken to hospital where she was treated for eight severe lacerations to her scalp needing 52
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stitches she was discharged six days later she lost the child and for years she suffered headaches and blackouts
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since Marcella had seen her attacker and could identify him she was scared he'd come back for her sometime after leaving
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the hospital she went to the Goethe pub which was the same pub where Emily had been the night she was moved Marcella
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said that the man who attacked her walked into the pub that not took a look around and then left the moment she saw
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he was leaving she told the friend she was with and they ran after him but he was already gone the description
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Marcella gave to the police was of white man with dark hair a beard and a moustache Marcella was never included as
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an official victim in the investigation because she had no stab wounds however when another victim appeared in
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the same place they needed her help Irene Richardson was born in Glasgow Scotland she had six sisters and three
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brothers they were rapport but loving family as a small child Irene was shy she enjoyed music and loved to laugh
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when she got to secondary school she took up smoking skipping classes and turned into a bit of a rebel as years
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passed her brothers and sisters moved away and settled in different places Irene waited until she was seventeen and
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then ran off to London she stayed there for five years and didn't communicate with anyone from her family during that
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time her father passed away and because no one knew where Irene was they were unable to tell her Irene had two
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children she was unable to provide for them so they were put into foster care Irene then moved to Blackpool where one
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of her sisters was working in November 1970 she met George Richardson a man who'd worked as a barman and there's a
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plasterer they got married in June 1971 after six months of dating they set up a
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home in Blackpool and had two daughters Irene and Emmie in 1975 when baby Irene was two years
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old and Amanda had only just been born Irene decided to leave her home in Blackpool without saying a word
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George reported her missing he feared the worst however some months later RN contacted
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him and told him she was in South Kensington London working in a hotel George moved to South Kensington to see
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if they could make things work but in April 1976 Irene left again George was unable to cope and their two girls ended
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up in foster care whilst back in London Irene met Steven Brae a man who'd escaped Leicester
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prison without telling Steven she was married to George Irene left with him to Leeds in October 76 they moved from
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boarding house to boarding house in the chapel town area Steven got a job as a doorman in a nightclub and Doreen worked
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as a cleaner at a YMCA hostel she started using Bray's last name and they even organised to get married on the
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22nd of January 77 but near the Steven Noreen turned up they had drifted apart and were no longer seeing each other
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Irene had been failing to turn up to work at the hostel for days she suddenly appeared one day and to request that an
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advance on her wages because she had bills to pay Irene then disappeared for several days again before returning to
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the hostel to get her shoes and her overalls and to apologize for her behavior she said she was in a bad
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situation and had to run away from him in for close to two weeks Irene had no money no job and no place
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to go she lived on the streets and spent some nights sleeping in a public toilet
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some people she knew allowed her to use their bathroom to take a shower in the first days of February 77 a woman
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who are in a boarding house in chapel town and who had rented a room to Irene and Steven previously allowed Irene to
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stay there free of charge just for a few days until she got back on her feet on Saturday the 5th of February 1977 28
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year-old Irene told a friend that you'd planned on going to see Stephen Bray at the nightclub where he worked located
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one mile away from Chapel town she left the boardinghouse at 11:15 p.m. and briefly visited a friend who lived a few
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blocks away she stayed there until 11:30 p.m. just before midnight a car pulled up alongside her the male driver offered
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her money in exchange for sex Irene agreed and got into his car at 7:50 a.m. the next morning Sunday the
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6th of February a 47 year old accountant who was out jogging through Roundhay Park saw Irene's body lying face down he
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approached her slowly and later was quoted as saying I brushed the hair to one side and then I saw the blood on her
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neck her eyes were glazed and staring she was obviously dead and I ran to one of the houses to call the police
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detective Dennis Hoban who was in charge of the first two murders now attended the scene as an assistant
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the new officer in charge was detective Jim Hobson David G remained as the forensic pathologist the scene was
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immediately taped off and a 35 feet long black plastic screen was put up to conceal Irene's body from on lookers
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football matches that had been scheduled to start that morning on the fields in the park had to be cancelled as officers
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were performing a fingertip search throughout the entire park a fingertip search is where officers get on their
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hands and knees and touch everything on the ground with their fingertips to try and find anything useful that could be
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considered evidence police located tire tracks that ran from the roadway and stopped close to Irene's body
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Irene's handbag was lying open a few feet away from her on her right foot her boot had been left on her boot and sock
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were missing from her left foot her clothing was intact from the waist up however her pants are being removed the
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killer had placed a coat on top of her Irene had been stabbed in the post-mortem G found three
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lacerations - Irene's head these blows were extremely severe causing much more damage than just a fracture as had been
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the case with the previous victims again G believed the killer struck Irene with
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one blow to the head and immobilized her then he hit her two more times and dragged her from where the tire tracks
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ended to where she was found he then stabbed her she believed the weapons used in this attack were most likely a
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hammer and a very sharp knife G had no doubt that this murder was linked to Wilma McCann's and Emily Jackson's
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although the new detective in charge Jim Hobson wasn't completely sure about this
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and he started several different lines of inquiry as a first step he arranged for George Richardson to come from
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Blackpool so he could positively identify or Irene her late husband the night she was a sex worker or would even
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resort to those measures he said she was sick she just couldn't settle down traces of semen were found
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on the inside of Irene's coat this time they were able to determine the blood type
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Type O Hobson's sent a message out requesting all West Yorkshire police divisions and surrounding forces keep a
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lookout for anyone coming into custody with blood-stained clothing he also ordered officers to visit local dry
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cleaners and to make house-to-house inquiries a hundred officers were assigned this task and in the following
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weeks numerous men were questioned in several items of clothing were examined including shoes and raincoats different
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tools including hammers and knives were also examined but they found a no matches
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a partial fingerprint that was discovered on one of the bus tickets that Irene had inside her purse couldn't
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be eliminated Roundhay Park was known as a place that couples visited in their cars to have sex officers started
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visiting the park of a night and approaching couples asking if they had seen anything or anyone suspicious the
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morning after Irene's body was found one newspaper headline read Jack the Ripper
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horror three days later detective Hobson made an appeal through the media for any information as to the
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whereabouts of Marcello Claxton it was now ten months since her attack in Rio de park Marcela had since moved and
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police were unable to locate her the media didn't just ask for anyone who'd seen her but they described her attack
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as a carbon copy of Irene's and for that reason they said Marcela could hold vital clues that could help
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crack our eggs case Hobson's supported this spot saying that both attacks had a lot of similarities like the fact that
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both women had been attacked with a blunt object from behind both had been picked up in Chapel Town for sex and
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both of them had been taken to the same place Roundhay Park Marcela came forward
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that day and again gave the description of her attacker the next morning Hobson briefed the
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media with the description however it wasn't the exact same description that Marcela had given before Thompson said
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the man was aged between 25 and 35 years old he was 5 feet 9 inches tall of medium build with dark wavy hair at the
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time of the assault he was wearing a dark suit with a multicolored shirt and tie one more priority Hobson had at this
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stage was taking sex workers off the streets over the next few months police arrested and issued cautions to
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more than 100 women in Chapel town before a sex worker was arrested and charged they were entitled to two
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cautions so what Hobson hoped was that by giving out cautions that would frighten women from coming out to the
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streets of working he said he wasn't really interested in arresting anyone he was just trying to
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protect people it didn't really work so Hobson encouraged the workers to at least let a friend or someone know where
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they were Hobson also placed officers in trouble down to write down the registration
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numbers of men that were cruising the area the surprising thing was that Hobson revealed all of this to the media
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they knew about all of the wounds Irene suffered they knew about the arrest and courtrand strategy they knew officers
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were writing down registration numbers in chapel town and they knew the squad was checking a possible connection with
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another murder that happened in Preston Lancashire an hour and a half away from Leeds Jayne Harrison was 26 years old
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she'd become addicted to morphine and alcohol and in order to support those habits she turned to sex work Joan was
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killed in a garage in Preston after suffering several blows to the head she'd been wearing two bras and these
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were both unfastened her trousers had been removed and so had her boots but there were differences between this
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murder and the others there were no stab wounds many of Joan's injuries were thought to have been done by kicking and
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not with a weapon there were signs of sexual assault and her handbag along with other possessions were missing the
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possibility of Joan's murder being related to the others was considered by all Hobson and other detectives however
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they eventually ruled it out there were too many differences Hobson believed that the greatest lead
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they had in Irene's case with the tire tracks at roundhay park Hobson started what was called a
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tracking inquiry the aim was to find out what car was at the park that night and
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who it belonged to in order to do this they had to use the tire tracks to identify the car
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basically the tracks at the park would have a certain measurement this measurement would then be compared with
00:32:36
all the makes of tires and since not all tires fit all cars they would eventually
00:32:41
narrow down that list of potential cars this tracking inquiry started the day Irene was found and by 5:15 p.m. the
00:32:51
next day they had a list ready of models of cars that could have used the toys the list totaled around one hundred
00:32:58
Hobson then instructed the officers working in chapel town to check all of the parked cars so they drove past that
00:33:05
night the officers were instructed to write down their registration number end of the tire details onto a card he also
00:33:13
instructed for checks to be conducted at scrap yards and auctioneers these checks
00:33:18
lasted for six weeks but after that time it had to be abandoned the amount of cars parked on the street and at
00:33:25
auctioneers and scrap yards was endless and they were getting nowhere with it instead Hobson decided to consult an
00:33:32
expert in the tire industry this had some effect the list of potential models of cars was haft from 100 to 50 Hobson
00:33:42
then got approval to do a math screening within the West Yorkshire police area there were two searches carried out a
00:33:48
computer records search with the police national computer and a manual search with the vehicle licensing officer in
00:33:56
1977 not a lot of data was kept in the government computer so a big part of the search had to be manual
00:34:04
with the math screening they learned that the amount of cars that had to be examined numbered 53,000 a large amount
00:34:11
of officers were assigned to the mammoth task of going through every one of those
00:34:15
cars Patricia Atkinson was born in Thorpe Edge Bradford she had two brothers at the age
00:34:24
of 16 she met Raymond Mitra at a dance hall and after months of dating they got married on the 1st of april 1961 they
00:34:33
stayed with Patricia's parents for a short period of time before moving close by to Manning in which is known as
00:34:39
Bradford's red-light district they had three daughters in Patricia's mid 20s she suddenly felt like she hadn't done
00:34:46
any real living and started going out often in this period she cheated on Raymond numerous times it was for this
00:34:54
reason that they separated and got back together repeatedly before finally one day
00:34:59
Patricia left the house for good Patricia was first convicted for sex work in 1975 in 1976 Raymond divorced
00:35:09
her and kept custody of their daughters Patricia rented a small flat in Oak Avenue Manningham
00:35:16
close by to the red-light district and she started a relationship with Robert Henderson on Saturday the 23rd of April
00:35:24
1977 33 year-old Patricia went yet to the regular bars she always visited she ended up at the Carlyle Hotel Patricia
00:35:34
was an alcoholic and had spent most of that day drinking a stripper had been booked the dance at the Carlyle Hotel
00:35:40
but failed to turn up so Patricia climbed on the stage and stripped herself this resulted in an argument
00:35:47
with the manager and she left the Carlyle at 10:15 p.m. Patricia visited the international club
00:35:54
in Lund Wayne until 11:00 10:00 p.m. after that she was seen staggering drunk through Church Street to st. Mary's Road
00:36:01
in Manning him the next day Robert became concerned that he hadn't heard from his girlfriend at 6:30 p.m. he went
00:36:11
to her flat and knocked on the door he didn't get a response so he forced his way into the flat and
00:36:17
patrícia on the bed robert rented a caretaker of the building and made him call the police at 8:00 p.m. the head of
00:36:27
Bradford's detectives John de Mol was at the scene as soon as he saw Patricia he knew she was a Ripper victim
00:36:34
the blows to Patricia's head had again escalated in force hasn't been the case since Wolman McCann's murder her jeans
00:36:43
were pulled down to below her knees and her underwear had been pulled down her t-shirt had been pulled up and her bra
00:36:49
unfastened there was a boot print in blood on one of the sheets next to her as this murder had happened in a
00:36:58
different jurisdiction to the others a different crime scene examiner was used she believed Patricia was struck in the
00:37:05
head as she entered her room due to the blow she lost consciousness and fell to the floor the killer then moved her body
00:37:13
next to the bed where there probably was another blow to the head after that the killer maneuvered
00:37:19
Patricia's body on top of the unmade bed by climbing on it and dragging her up and this is how a bloody shoe impression
00:37:25
was left on the sheet once Patricia's body was on the bed further blows were delivered and then the stab wounds the
00:37:34
postmortem was carried out by David G who had performed the other post mortems he confirmed a pattern and a link to
00:37:41
Patricia's case to the other attacks similar head injuries similar movement of clothing no signs of sexual assault
00:37:49
and multiple stab wounds caused by different instruments in a search of her flat police found a diary listing 50 of
00:37:57
Patricia's clients DOMA went to the media and requested all of the men to come forward and be interviewed since
00:38:05
Patricia took her clients to her flat the place was filled with different fingerprints many could be eliminated
00:38:11
from the investigation however there were nine different sets that couldn't the boot impression was thought to come
00:38:19
from a Dunlop of Wellington boot since the sheet was crumpled the exact size was hard to determine but there was
00:38:25
a possibility that it could match the boot impression found at Emily Jackson's murder scene when following Patricia's
00:38:32
movements on her last night doe mall found out that she was a frequent user of taxis even for only
00:38:38
short distances so he ordered that every taxi driver in Bradford be interviewed there were 1200 in total other sex
00:38:48
workers were also interviewed it was at this point that Barbara Miller a 36 year
00:38:53
old came forward and said that she'd been attacked two years prior in Bradford it happened in March 1975
00:39:00
around 9:30 p.m. a man in a Land Rover drove her to a quarry in the Bolton Woods area of
00:39:06
Bradford once they got there he told her to get out of the vehicle but she refused so the man dragged her out
00:39:13
punched her in the stomach chest and face then he banged the back of her head against the car he drove off when she
00:39:21
got up and started the flight back the description she gave was of a man aged 35 to 14 years old five feet eight
00:39:29
inches tall blue eyes a stocky build and untidy ginger hair along with a full ginger beard and a moustache he also had
00:39:38
a possible Irish accent with a slight Birmingham dialect he had a scar on his left hand and a blue and red tattoo the
00:39:49
police more than anything were interested in the fact that he had a Land Rover and a ginger beard
00:39:54
already in Emily Jackson's case in Leeds a witness had seen her getting into a Land Rover so for the next three months
00:40:02
90 police officers in Bradford had concentrated on this lead they made 2300 house-to-house inquiries
00:40:09
checked 1920 for cars and took 2161 statements all of that led nowhere at this point the investigation was
00:40:23
making national headlines and was talked about constantly on radio and television
00:40:28
newspapers and media outlets from all around the country sent reporters to get in debt stories of what was happening
00:40:35
after Patricia's murder Georgia Oldfield the assistant Chief Constable meaning the second in charge of the entire West
00:40:43
Yorkshire Police said that if there was a new Ripper murder he would be taking charge as he was the most senior
00:40:50
detective in the force Jane MacDonald was born in Leeds she had three sisters one brother and
00:41:00
two parents who all loved her dearly she left high school at the age of 16 and got work in the shoe department at
00:41:07
Greenway supermarket on Roundhay Road she was sweet cheerful and someone who loved a life in every way she liked
00:41:15
about dancing and rollerskating and the loved clothes shopping her parents kept a close eye on her and
00:41:21
she'd promised them that when she went out at night she wouldn't walk alone she lived only six doors away from Wilma
00:41:28
McCann so her family were well aware about the murders and the closeness of them on Saturday the 25th of June 1977
00:41:36
Jane went to a German themed Harbor located in the centre of Leeds there she met Mike Jones an 18-year old local boy
00:41:45
at 10:30 p.m. the pub closed and Jane left with Mark and his friends they walked through Leeds center and a bit
00:41:53
later Mike's friends left them alone they purchased some food and at midnight Jane realized she'd missed the last bus
00:42:01
to return home mark told her they could go to his sister's house and she would take her home they walked up York Road
00:42:09
towards Chapel town when they got to Mark's sister's house her car wasn't there so it wasn't an option
00:42:17
that continued walking to San James hospital and entered the garden from the nurses home they stayed there for around
00:42:23
45 minutes then they walked back towards hare hills and when they reached Beckett's street they split up mark had
00:42:32
to return home too and it was now 1:30 a.m. that will close the grand waste supermarket where Jane worked so Jane
00:42:39
was familiar with the area and didn't mind being left alone they said their goodbyes and promise to see each other
00:42:46
that Wednesday Jane continued through Becket Street at 1:40 a.m. she was seen walking in the direction of Roundhay
00:42:56
road and at 1:45 a.m. she was seen walking through Chapel town close to her home at 2:00 a.m. a woman who lived in
00:43:05
near an adventure playground in chapel town said she'd heard banging and scuffling followed by what sounded like
00:43:11
a Scotsman mouthing obscenities during the day two young children who were at the playground found a Jane's body as he
00:43:21
had previously stated Assistant Chief Constable George Oldfield took charge he attended the scene along with David G
00:43:28
and detective Hobson Jane had been found in abandoned land just in front of the playground surrounded by rubbish
00:43:36
old tin cans and broken bottles her clothes were out of place and she was missing one shoe in the post-mortem she
00:43:46
found three semicircular lacerations to her scalp along with fractures to the skull and
00:43:51
the many stab wounds like in the other murders she determined that Jane had been struck on the back of the head
00:43:58
first then dragged to where she was found death had occurred sometime before 3:00 a.m.
00:44:05
Jane's murder didn't just change the face of the investigation because Oldfield was now leading it it also
00:44:11
changed the response from the public as initially feared by detective Hoban back
00:44:17
when he was leading the investigation of rumen McCann's and Emily Jackson's murders a lot of the public at the time
00:44:23
showed little sympathy for sex workers but Jane was a 16 year old girl who had just left school Jane's father later
00:44:32
described how he'd found out the police came in and said are you the father of Jane McDonald I said yes I'll kill her
00:44:41
when she comes home because she didn't phone last night they said you may not have to and that's
00:44:48
as much as I knew he went on to say that whoever was responsible had basically killed their entire family the day after
00:44:59
Jane's body was found graffiti was sprayed on a nearby wall that red hanging the ripper Oldfield's way of
00:45:05
leading this investigation was with detail he wanted everything written down to the very last minute detectives spent
00:45:13
several days piecing together Jane's last hours they were able to break them down to the minute a large map was
00:45:20
placed in the incident room where they were conducting Jane's investigation Oldfield wanted to identify every single
00:45:27
person who'd been in Janesville sinabi at the time it was estimated that around 200 people were around Jane as she
00:45:34
walked home that night and around 50 were close to her when she was murdered Oldfield one in every single one of
00:45:41
those people interviewed and eliminated in order to do this Oldfield placed a free phone service in
00:45:48
the incident room so that people with any leads or possible sightings could call he spoke publicly in every way he
00:45:54
could he said he needed people to come forward who were there that night he asked local churches and community
00:46:01
leaders for assistance in making people talk after these appeals a woman and her
00:46:07
10 year old boy who lived in Chapel Town contacted the incident room both of them had been riding down
00:46:13
registration numbers from cars the woman started doing this after a man in a car
00:46:18
pestered her there were hundreds of registration numbers that she had written down and they were given to
00:46:24
officers to check out Oldfield thought this was a wonderful idea and he asked the other residents in the area to do
00:46:31
the same at the very least he requested people write down registrations of the cars they thought looked suspicious all
00:46:38
were curb crawling Oldfield also made the decision to bring the documentation and files of all five murders together
00:46:46
into one room up to this point the files of each murder were kept in different rooms and officers were instructed just
00:46:53
to focus on that one murder now they'd be able to see all the information together a Detective Chief Inspector was
00:47:01
placed onto every shift inside the incident room and their role was to check all incoming statements up until
00:47:09
now our officers had mostly been working through action and not so much through paperwork Oldfield aimed to change that
00:47:16
making sure everyone understood his instructions everything was to be written down to the very last detail he
00:47:23
wanted to make sure nothing was missed out of house-to-house inquiries the occupants of 679 homes in 29 streets
00:47:31
were seen and interviewed nearly 3,700 statements were taken and checks were made on all men taken into custody for
00:47:39
offences of violence Oldfield also organized the seminar with 25 psychiatrists from Yorkshire in order to
00:47:47
get assistance from mental health hospitals about patients who could be considered suspects this turned out to
00:47:53
be unsuccessful once again sex workers were questioned about their regular clients and asked
00:48:00
about the violent ones but the police were faced with a problem they persisted with the plan of arresting and
00:48:06
cautioning sex workers to try and get them off the streets they had even charged many of them who had already
00:48:11
received two cautions this didn't create a great environment for the sex workers
00:48:17
to want to talk to police not too many were forthcoming with information detective Hobson who was still working
00:48:24
the investigation but was just no longer in charge started a covert operation in
00:48:29
chapel town he had officers recording registration numbers of cars that were trying to pick up women these lists
00:48:37
could later be revisited if there was another murder Hobson had already tried a similar
00:48:42
operation when he was in charge of Irene Richardson's murder and believed it was
00:48:46
the most useful strategy they had Oldfield made a further appeal through the media he said the public had the
00:48:55
power to decide what sort of society they want if they want murder and violence then they will keep quiet if
00:49:01
they want a law-abiding society in which that woman folk can move freely without
00:49:06
the fear of attack from the likes of the individual we're hunting then they must
00:49:11
give us their help officers were working in average of 13 hours per day arriving
00:49:17
at 9 a.m. and leaving between 10:00 p.m. and midnight they had a 10:00 a.m. briefing every day
00:49:24
to see how the house-to-house inquiries were going while most of the officers were in the big incident room
00:49:31
Oldfield was in another office with detective dick Holland who he appointed second in charge of the investigation
00:49:38
detective Holland reviewed all the paperwork from the other offices and assigned further actions to follow up
00:49:44
he filtered through everything and sent the essential information to Oldfield still the paperwork began to pile up
00:49:52
quickly and on most nights Oldfield stayed up late with a bottle of whisky going over at the remaining paperwork he
00:50:00
slept in the police station so he was ready to go at first hour in the morning in another media address Oldfield said
00:50:07
there is no doubt in my mind that he will strike again the big questions are when where and who is going to be his
00:50:17
next victim marine long was 42 years old she lived in a small town located between Leeds and Bradford she was
00:50:28
separated from her husband but still maintained a good relationship with him and on Saturday the 9th of July 1977
00:50:36
two weeks after Jane's murder she met up with her ex-husband in a pub in Bradford
00:50:41
she had four pints of beer with him and left around 11:00 10:00 p.m. she went on
00:50:47
her own to the mecca Ballroom in Manningham Lane she was a regular at the place marine loved going out dancing she
00:50:56
stayed there until 2:00 a.m. but doesn't remember much from that point on she remembered going to the cloakroom at the
00:51:02
club but nothing further a hot-dog men who had to stand outside the club saw her leave and walked to Bradford Center
00:51:11
at 3:15 a.m. a security guard who worked at a factory on bowling back Lane heard
00:51:16
his dog bark he went to take a look at the direction where the dog was barking and he saw a car without lights driving
00:51:23
off fast out of Mount Street he was sure the car was a Ford Cortina and marked two with a black roof he said it looked
00:51:31
like there was something heavy in the boot of the car at 8:30 a.m. people from a gypsy caravan site near bowling back
00:51:39
Lane heard shouts of help coming from somewhere nearby they caught the police they found
00:51:45
Maureen in an abandoned open land site with rubbish all over marine was struggling to even move marine said all
00:51:55
I remember was trying to pick myself up I kept falling and then I wondered what was wrong with me and I kept falling
00:52:02
back and I was trying to pull myself up falling back again then I was screaming and I heard this dog barking someone
00:52:10
said oh you're all right and that's all I remember when you get hit about the back of the
00:52:17
head you can't remember things if I hadn't had beer that night I'd have died of hypothermia all her clothes were
00:52:27
displaced her bra had been pulled down to her waist her tights and pants pulled to her knees she was rushed to hospital
00:52:34
Angie along with Oldfield and Holland saw her after she was treated Maureen had a
00:52:41
large fracture to her skull five stab wounds to the front and side of her body in her left shoulder one of the stab
00:52:48
wounds had pen traded her liver she also had three broken ribs her hand injuries were so
00:52:55
severe that she required specialists in neurosurgery marine spent nine weeks in hospital before being discharged she
00:53:04
eventually remembered that a man gave her a lift and she gave the following description a fair-haired white male
00:53:10
aged around thirty five years old thick set over six feet tall and he was driving a white car the man police had
00:53:19
in mind was a taxi driver they had already been interviewing taxi drivers after Patricia atkinson's murder
00:53:25
there was one in particular who stood out to police his name was Terrence Hawkshaw and his physical appearance was
00:53:33
similar to all the previous descriptions given he was 36 years old six feet tall
00:53:38
weighed about 95 kilos or 210 pounds had long hair brushed back and a boyish face
00:53:45
on the night Maureen was attacked he'd been seen near the mecca Ballroom and he drove a white Ford Cortina with a black
00:53:54
vinyl roof on top of that he was known for letting sex workers have sex with clients in his taxi police checked his
00:54:02
taxi receipts and they discovered he'd been close to the areas when several of the attacks took place
00:54:08
Oldfield arranged for him to be questioned thoroughly he was kept for 36 hours at the detective training school
00:54:15
in Wakefield a city 20 minutes away from Leeds Terrance lived with his mother and
00:54:21
police searched the home they found he had two hammers both were examined along with his taxi but police found nothing
00:54:30
linking him to the murders during the 36-hour questioning of Terrance Oldfield tried to convince him that he might have
00:54:38
a split personality and for that reason he might have committed the murders but couldn't remember them for a while
00:54:44
Oldfield ordered a team of 12 detectives to follow Terrance's every move Oldfield
00:54:51
liked Hobson's idea of maintaining a covert operation and recording the registration numbers of men that toured
00:54:57
the red-light area of Chapel Tina oldfield enlarged that strategy and ordered officers to do the same thing in
00:55:05
Manningham Bradford's red-light area however Oldfield did order a stop to Hobson's previous operation the tracking
00:55:12
inquiry Hobson had started that when he was leading Irene Richardson's murder there was still 20,000 cars to examine
00:55:20
of the 55,000 that were on the list Oldfield was concentrated on the description that the security guard from
00:55:27
Laureen Long's attack had given he'd mentioned a Ford Cortina mark to this model wasn't on the list of the possible
00:55:34
models that the tracking inquiry had produced that told Oldfield the killer had ever changed cars for the tracking
00:55:41
inquiry method had failed them and he didn't have the manpower to continue it there were too many different lines of
00:55:48
inquiry happening at the same time with too many men dedicated to each of them so the tracking inquiry was the first
00:55:54
thing Oldfield put a stop to officers were already looking at all the Ford Cortina is registered in West Yorkshire
00:56:02
3,000 were located the owners were interviewed and eliminated when they were done interviewing Ford Cortina
00:56:09
owners Oldfield came back to the lead of the ginger bearded men in the Land Rover
00:56:14
that was seen in Wilma McCann's in Emily Jackson's cases the squad received 117 tips of men who looked like that and who
00:56:23
drove that car they were able to trace 56 of them up to this moment 300 officers had worked three hundred and
00:56:32
forty three thousand hours 175 thousand people had been questioned twelve thousand five hundred statements had
00:56:39
been taken and 101 thousand vehicles had been checked still the police were no closer to
00:56:45
identifying the killer and now we're about to have another victim in a new city Manchester is one of the biggest
00:56:54
cities in England it is located about one and a half hours northeast of Leeds just outside West Yorkshire in October
00:57:02
1973 16 year-old gene Jordan ran away from her home in Scotland and moved to Manchester she lived on the streets
00:57:11
until Allen royal a 20 your old chef spotted her on his way home from work he bought her a cup of
00:57:17
tea and something to eat soon after that they started a relationship and Jean moved in with Alan
00:57:25
first they lived in a small flat in South Manchester then they had two sons so they needed somewhere bigger they
00:57:33
moved to a larger flat near Manchester City Centre with time gene and Alan grew tired of each other and they started
00:57:40
going their separate ways although they still lived together the couple ran out of money and Jean turned to sex work she
00:57:48
worked at Mossad Manchester's red-light area and at Cheatham Hill at 9:30 p.m. on Friday the 1st of October 77 20 year
00:57:58
old Jean left her son's aged 3 and 1 with a babysitter while she went out to get cigarettes Jean never returned nine
00:58:10
days later on the 10th of October two men were looking for disused bricks on an abandoned land site when they saw
00:58:17
jeans body two miles away from their home as the murder happened in Manchester Oldfield had no jurisdiction there in
00:58:27
charge of this scene was Jack Ridgeway the Detective Chief Superintendent of central Manchester Jean was found naked
00:58:37
and her clothes were scattered around her there was evidence the killer had returned to the scene to move her at the
00:58:44
post-mortem they determined Jean had eleven injuries on her head and each of them had caused a fracture on her skull
00:58:50
she had several injuries over her entire body thought to be caused by a hammer as
00:58:55
well as many stab wounds it was determined the blows with the hammer had come first and the stab wounds were
00:59:01
inflicted after death marks on Jane's neck indicated the killer had tried the sawed off her head Ridgeway kept this
00:59:10
secret at the time as he thought it was one of those details that only the killer would know again there was no
00:59:17
sign of sexual assault after the post-mortem Ridgway arranged a meeting with Oldfield in Leeds Oldfield
00:59:26
had previously given a presentation about the Ripper murders to all senior detectives in northern England Ridgeway
00:59:33
had seen that presentation and he had no doubt Jean was a ripper victim when Ridgeway met with Oldfield and told him
00:59:40
about genes murder he said - Oldfield looked as though he didn't want to know a thing about it
00:59:45
Oldfield told Ridgeway I think we should keep this thing quiet for the time being
00:59:51
Ridgeway didn't have a problem with that since the Ripper murders were so high-profile and he didn't want to deal
00:59:57
with the media at that particular moment but as Ridgeway was driving back to Manchester he was shocked to hear a
01:00:03
radio announcement that said West Yorkshire Police had linked June Jordans murder with the Ripper murders when he
01:00:11
arrived back in Manchester Ridgeway had to deal with the press immediately unlike the West Yorkshire Police
01:00:17
Ridgeway gave away very little detail about the crime he even refused to confirm the link with the Ripper murders
01:00:24
all he said was that there were similarities that same day Alan royal appeared in the police
01:00:31
station and said his wife had been missing for a week Jean used to disappear for days and hitchhike to
01:00:38
Glasgow so when Alan arrived home on the 1st of October he wasn't surprised that
01:00:43
she wasn't there he actually hadn't been worried at all until he heard about the
01:00:47
murder and saw the description of the woman sounded a lot like Jean police conducted a search of Alan and Janes
01:00:55
house that came up empty handed however Alan told them that a faithful leather handbag was missing the handbag
01:01:03
hadn't been located by police at the crime scene so they printed notices about the murder specifically mentioning
01:01:09
the handbag and requested that people be on the lookout for it on Saturday the 15th of October a man found the handbag
01:01:18
about 50 meters away from where Jane's body was discovered Ridgeway drove in a hurry to the scene
01:01:24
and search through the handbag he found a new five-pound note reader I believed this note was the reason the
01:01:32
killer had returned to the murder scene and moved genes body at the time 5-pound
01:01:37
was the usual fee sex workers charged if the killer had given genius note then it
01:01:43
could incriminate him Ridgeway believed the killer thought about this after the murder and returned
01:01:48
to the scene to try and find it he obviously didn't find jeans handbag so he took off her clothes to see if she
01:01:55
had it on her Ridgeway believed that when the killer couldn't find the note he tried to decapitate her in order to
01:02:02
make the killing look different with this in mind Ridgeway was sure the best shot they had was to find the owner of
01:02:09
the note in order to do this he first had fingerprint specialists examine it they were unable to produce a
01:02:16
fingerprint so the next step was the trace the note using the serial number Ridgeway organized an operation to
01:02:24
follow the note from the moment it came out of a central bank to the moment it landed at a local branch whilst that was
01:02:31
going on other police arranged for a profile to be drawn up at the killer they believed the Ripper was probably
01:02:38
from West Yorkshire certainly had a good knowledge of Leeds and Bradford and had
01:02:43
possibly developed a psychological hang-up about sex workers either at the hands of one or possibly because his
01:02:50
mother was one in Bradford the chairman of the National housewives Register expressed the following opinion I'm sure
01:02:58
we would not have had a Ripper if brothels had been made legal an agreement to this statement came from an
01:03:05
unexpected source Ronald Gregory West Yorkshire is chief constable odd fields boss Gregory said
01:03:14
sex work legalized in some way would eliminate a lot of the vicious attacks in the streets sex workers were warned
01:03:22
to take care and not to stand alone and not to take lifts from people they didn't know unfortunately many women
01:03:31
couldn't afford to take this advice and the Ripper would kill again to be continued next week
01:03:40
I'm Jack I say was the lovely no look at him a I have the greatest respect for you George
01:03:48
good lord the one only of catching me now than four years ago when I started [Music]
01:04:06
you