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The mysterious skull in Hagley Woods

November 19, 2018 / 30:43

This episode discusses the unsolved case of Bella, a woman whose skeleton was discovered in a tree in Hagley Woods, Worcestershire, in 1943. Key topics include the initial discovery by four boys, the investigation by local police, and the subsequent emergence of mysterious chalk messages asking, "Who put Bella in the witch elm?".

The story begins on April 18, 1943, when four boys from Stourbridge stumbled upon a human skull while exploring Hagley Woods. Their discovery led to a police investigation, but initial efforts to identify the remains were unsuccessful due to a lack of evidence and witnesses.

As the investigation progressed, authorities found the complete skeleton inside the tree, along with clothing and a wedding ring. Despite extensive searches through missing person reports, no match was found for the unidentified woman, who was later named Bella.

Eight months after the discovery, chalk messages began appearing in Birmingham, reigniting public interest in the case. Theories about Bella's identity and the circumstances of her death emerged, including connections to espionage and witchcraft.

The episode concludes with the mystery of Bella's remains, which disappeared from forensic records, leaving many questions unanswered about her identity and the events leading to her death.

TL;DR

The episode covers the unsolved case of Bella, a woman found dead in a tree in 1943, and the mysterious messages that followed.

Episode

30:43
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[Music]
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on the 18th of April 1943 four young
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boys discovered a skeleton buried in the
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hollow of a witch on tree in Hailey
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woods in the Worcestershire County of
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England police immediately got to work
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on identifying the remains and trying to
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determine the cause of death however the
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investigation hit a wall pretty early on
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there were no witnesses no physical
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evidence no suspects no real leads at
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all
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they couldn't even identify the remains
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but about eight months later the
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messages started to appear antennae
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scrawled in white walk across walls and
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abandoned buildings who put Bella in a
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witch film
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hey girly woods is part of hey legal
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estate which is privately owned by Lord
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Cobham it is located in the
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Worcestershire County in England part of
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the West Midlands region we call estate
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is about 350 acres in size and as the
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name suggests Hayley woods are secluded
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quiet wooded area the village of Hagley
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lies at the foot of the Clint Hills and
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is bordered by Stourbridge in the Black
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Country the nearest major city is
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Birmingham which is about 27 kilometres
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away or 17 miles we start this story by
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going back to April 18th 1943 World War
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two is still raging and the nearby city
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of Birmingham is still suffering heavy
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bombing by the German air force known as
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the Luftwaffe the bombing raids came to
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be known as the Birmingham Blitz
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Birmingham was an important industrial
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and manufacturing area for the war lots
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of weapons ammunition and supplies came
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from Birmingham this made it a prime
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target for the Nazis during the time of
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the Birmingham balista rovers 365 air
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raid alert spread out with 77 actually
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Iraq bombs going ahead thousands of
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people were killed over 10,000 houses
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were destroyed and hundreds of factories
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apart from there being wartime
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restrictions such as rations food and
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resource shortages and despite the fact
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there were planes flying overhead they
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weren't getting bonked so for school
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friends from Stourbridge Fred Payne Bob
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farmer Thomas bullets and Robert Hart
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were pretty much free to do what young
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boys do go outside and explore play and
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see what mischief they could find on the
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18th of April 1943 the four friends
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ventured into the havely or the state to
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explore the Haigler woods they weren't
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supposed to be there it is a private
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property so they were technically
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trespassing but boys will be boys what
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the boys were doing will depend on what
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account of the case you read but whether
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they were hunting rabbits trying to pick
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apples hunting birds and raiding birds
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nests or some combination of all those
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things it isn't really important what is
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important is that they happen to stumble
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across an old Hollow which young tree
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just begging to be climbed
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Bob takes the owners and climbs up the
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tree he picks the onion to the tree
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Hollow and he's in luck shawne's what he
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thinks is some kind of animal he reaches
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down to grab it but he can't quite reach
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Bob's things yet to his mates for some
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help and they end up passing him a long
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stick
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with the help of the stick bobbies over
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to reach in and pick up his font Bob got
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the shock of his life when he found out
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his discovery wasn't an animal at all it
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was staring back at a human skull the
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boys gathered around in shock at the
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discovery but also they were pretty
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curious the skull still had some running
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flesh on the forehead and there was
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still some hair attached they then
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started to chat amongst themselves about
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what they should do with the discovery
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the idea to tell their parents was
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quickly shot down Donnell trespassing I
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didn't want to get in trouble so they
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make a pact they put the skull back and
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forget about it
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they'll never speak of it again well
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that secret pact didn't even last the
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day Thomas Willis was very uneasy and
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was struggling to come to terms with the
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discovery it didn't take long for his
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parents that work out something was up
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and Thomas broke down in tears and
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spilled the beans to his father who in
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turn quickly called the police sergeant
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Charles lien born of the Worcestershire
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county police arrived soon after
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together with the help of Thomas and the
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other boys they managed to track down
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the tree in Hagley woods other police
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arrived soon after but it was getting
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dark
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no portable lighting in those days so
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there may be a decision to guard the
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tree overnight until the next morning
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when detectives and forensic experts but
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arrived the police he began the trade of
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souls they enlisted the help of local
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special constables and trusted
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volunteers keep in mind the police force
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was severely weakened due to the war a
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lot of officers volunteered to go and
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fight there were a number of officers
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who were reservists and they were called
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up to active duty and there were the
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retired military men within the police
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ranks who were called back to duty
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to combat a loss of numbers the police
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force was propped up with special
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constables and by new recruiting so
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maybe the standards weren't quite as
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high as what they would have been during
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non wartime I'm not suggesting the
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police who handled this case were
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incompetent or inexperienced there were
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still experienced police who remained
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and they very could well have been from
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the experienced side but it just gives
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you some idea of what was happening with
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policing at the time that next morning
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the 19th of April 1943 detective
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Superintendent evening-night arrives and
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takes charge of the investigation he's
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assisted by Deputy Inspector Thomas
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Williams and professor James Webster who
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is from the forensic science laboratory
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at Birmingham University along with the
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skull they quickly find that there is in
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fact an entire skeleton stuck inside the
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hollow of the tree but they're unable to
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conduct a proper examination of the
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remains as they gap in the tree is too
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small so they find an axe and cut the
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treat while they are better examination
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they ended up having to cut the whole
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tree down in order to get their remains
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here at the scene they find a green
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bottle but it's later determined that it
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was unrelated to the case they also find
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an identity card belonging to a woman
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now first of all they thought they had
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just identified the remains but they
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later found the woman alive and well
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although somewhat shocked as to how her
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identity card got to Haley woods a place
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she's never been before apart from those
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items police also had the clothing that
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was worn by whoever's remains were found
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inside the tree the clothing included a
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mustard colored cloth skirt a page silk
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under skirt a dark blue and yellow
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striped cardigan with a light blue belt
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and a pair of blue crepes old shoes the
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clothing was running away and was in
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poor condition but there was enough to
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tell what was there along with the
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clothing they also found the cheap
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wedding ring the skeleton was found to
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be almost complete but there was one
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obvious part missing the right hand a
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surface of the surrounding area fee on
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the air nearby and they've got ten
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meters away from the tree again
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depending on what a can / story you want
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to go with some say the hand was buried
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but other can't say it wasn't
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a post-mortem was conducted soon after
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and professor Webster finds that the
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remains belong to a woman aged between
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35 and 40 years old she was only short
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about five feet tall
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she had big brown colored hair there
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were signs she may have had a baby
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although it was inconclusive what was
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significant he's actually had noticeable
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irregularities in the front teeth of the
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lower jaw
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she was also missing a tooth from the
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lower right side of a jaw and it was
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thought that these tooth had been
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extracted within one year of her death
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but determined the wedding ring had been
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worn for about four years prior to death
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and the actual time of death itself was
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estimated to be eighteen months to two
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years prior to her being found which
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would put it between April and October
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1941 the remains show no indications of
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disease and the bones themselves showed
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no physical signs of violence there were
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no breaks no fractures but the factory
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was stuffed into a tree Hollow and a
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right hand had been cut off was enough
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to suggest you and met a violent end
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but there was something else a piece of
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taffeta was found stuffed into the mouth
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of the scalp taffeta is a piece of silk
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or synthetic fabric this would later
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lead the coroner to conclude that the
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woman had been murdered by way of
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asphyxiation he also concluded the body
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would have been put inside the tree
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while it was still warm
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neither while still alive or just after
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death as the gap would have been too
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narrow to get the body in if it was
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affected by rigor mortis there are two
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alternate theories as to how the piece
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of taffy that came to be stuffed inside
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the mouth the first suggests that when
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police were conducting near examination
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the skull fell out of the tree along
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with a piece of taffeta the police
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assumed the taffeta was stuck inside the
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mouth but they didn't actually see if it
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was regardless they put it back in the
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second theory suggests that the boys had
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made the initial discovery actually
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booked the piece of taffeta inside
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lumiose and apparently they later
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admitted this union abuse however
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nothing has been officially released and
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the police file is still closed so
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there's no way of telling for sure
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the case is surrendered with he say
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folklore and Chinese whispers that have
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been passed on over the years so various
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faster the case each have several
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different versions given the police file
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has remained closed is difficult to
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determine what information is fact and
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what information has been twisted over
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the years but regardless if the taffeta
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was or wasn't stuck inside the me up I
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think it's pretty clear the unknown
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woman met a violent unnatural death the
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police immediately got to work on
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searching through missing person reports
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they searched through over three
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thousand across the entire country it
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was clear the woman wasn't from the
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local area as somebody would have mr.
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Bonilla despite an exhaustive search
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through the records they found no match
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the place was certain I would be able to
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identify the woman through dental
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records so she had to through
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regularities and the extracted tooth
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they conducted checks with every dentist
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any one but again they got no match
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police got to work on the items found at
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the scene the green model was a dead end
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but they did track the woman's shoes to
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a Northampton manufacturer the
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manufacturer reported 6,000 pairs of the
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shoes were made most being sold at
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retail outlets but some solvent markets
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the fuser a dead end there's no way
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they're going to be able to trace him to
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an owner it was also discovered that all
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of the laborers have been cut out from
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the unknown woman's clothing but as the
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clothing was rotten it was difficult to
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tell if they were deliberately cut out
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to avoid identification or if the
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clothing had been bought secondhand and
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so the labels Riccardi added someone to
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greet their memory so not only did the
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police have no witnesses no suspects and
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no evidence they also had no idea who
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the unknown woman was so basically they
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had nothing they've hit a brick wall in
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a dead-end street as the months went on
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people started to lose interest in the
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unknown woman case the case had gone
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cold and world war two was still in full
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swing but about eight months after the
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unknown woman was found the case would
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take a twist in December of 1943 the
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first of many messages appeared this
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first message was sprawled across in a
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being a building on Aberdeen Street in
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Birmingham the message was written with
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chalk and capital letters about three
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inches in height and
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bread who put Lu bellow down the beach
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ill suddenly the police and the public
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were very interested again who wrote
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this message was a local tan is playing
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a cruel trick was that the killer
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taunting the police was that the killer
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throwing the police have false lead by
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writing the incorrect name was that
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somebody who knew something they
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shouldn't too scared to come forward
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instead deciding to leave a clue it's
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anyone's guess who wrote the message but
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it wasn't the only one reading it was
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the first of many
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soon after another message appeared
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Haley would Bella also really in chalk
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in the same writing as the first message
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and not long after that another message
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who put Bella in the which arm again in
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the same writing the messages were
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appearing all around the local area
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Birmingham old country or sister haylie
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the writings have continued all base
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piratical e to this day although it
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since changed from chalk to paint and
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has believed the later messages are
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definitely copycats or locals trying to
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keep the tradition of life but those
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first messages were allowed for police
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neither the police or anyone from the
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media or the public had ever referred to
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the unnamed woman this rubella or Bella
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police got back to work on the missing
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person reports trying to find a match
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for loo Bella Bella or any name
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containing variants of Bella such as
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Isabella but again they came up short
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place the field for the writer of the
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messages to come forward but I don't
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think any always surprised when they
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didn't police were never able to
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identify who was responsible for writing
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the messages they certainly had a great
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deal of mystery to the case but what
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they also did was give down their woman
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to name she would now be known as Bella
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police went back through their previous
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incident reports from around the time I
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thought that Bella was killed and they
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found something interesting in July 1941
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they responded to a report of a woman
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heard screaming in Haley woods police
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conducted a patrol but they were unable
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to locate anything or anyone of interest
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July 1941 fits with Bella's estimated
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time of death so these reports could
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very well be linked they immediately
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ready interviewed the person who made
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the report but they learnt
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thing you all the witness fit offer was
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that they heard screams and they saw
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nothing were these the screams of Bella
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there were all sorts of theories
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speculation and tip-offs that had come
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in there was worried plant the son of a
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local publican who reported a woman gave
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a name is Bella
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turned up to his parents pub to play
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piano in her term Warwick's mother gave
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her a pair of blue Krait soul shoes
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there was the theory that Bella was
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fleeing nearby Birmingham to estate with
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bombing and cross paths with the rapist
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or serial killer on her journey there
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was the local clergy members who came up
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with the theory that Bella was a gypsy
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who has killed his some sort of
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punishment by a fellow gypsies
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even though gypsies mountain- commit
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murders as punishment and Bella's
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clothing and did not match with her
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gypsy would wear then there was the spy
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theory or because there are several
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different versions going around spite
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theories the first thing that Bella was
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a German spy who parachuted into the
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country and somehow managed to land in a
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tree hollow some hulls were that theory
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but the clothing she was wearing doesn't
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lead when the pink sheer just parachuted
00:14:53
and the other obvious heart
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where was the parachute analyst for
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theory was raised in 1968 when Ryder
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Donald McCormick claimed in his book
00:15:02
murder by witchcraft that Bella was a
00:15:03
Nazi spy her code name Clara her real
00:15:07
name being Clara Bella he claims to have
00:15:10
been given access to German military
00:15:11
intelligence papers detailing how Clara
00:15:13
Bella was parachuted into the West
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Midlands area in 1941 but she never made
00:15:18
radio contact and she was never heard
00:15:20
from again an ex Nazi spy friends rough
00:15:23
gab who was operating in the West
00:15:25
Midlands area at the time
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verified that he was aware of a fellow
00:15:28
Nazi spy by the name of Clara Bella
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drunkards and she just so happen to have
00:15:33
two three varieties now aspects of
00:15:37
Donald's story could be verified and his
00:15:40
book and research and the evidence that
00:15:42
he used the base Adhan has been
00:15:43
described as somewhat loose and uneven
00:15:48
in 2013 the UK independent newspaper in
00:15:52
a story I mentioned a Declassified
00:15:54
follower had a Czech national spy named
00:15:56
Joseph Jacobs it was caught up to
00:15:58
parachuting into England in 1941 when
00:16:01
caught who was discovered he had a photo
00:16:03
of a woman he gave her name is Clara
00:16:05
Galilee the back of the photo was
00:16:07
inscribed my dear love you forever
00:16:10
your Clara dated July 1940 it turns out
00:16:15
Clara was a cabaret singer in German
00:16:17
movie actress born in Stuttgart 29th of
00:16:19
June 1906 her real name was Clara Sophie
00:16:23
barely in October 1930 she tore through
00:16:26
England for two years performing at
00:16:27
various musicals throughout the country
00:16:29
she left England to return to Germany in
00:16:31
June 1932 Clara spoke fluent English
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with the proper accent she was referred
00:16:39
to by English audiences as Clara Bella
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upon returning to Germany she became
00:16:45
well connected within the Nazi Party
00:16:47
when it rose to power and she later met
00:16:49
Jacobs in Hamburg where they became
00:16:50
romantically connected there were plans
00:16:53
to parachute her into England as well
00:16:54
however Jacob stated these would have
00:16:56
been aborted when he failed to make
00:16:57
radio contact due to his capture not
00:17:00
long after his interview Jacobs was
00:17:01
executed it is thought that Clara may
00:17:04
have parachuted in anyway and Clara was
00:17:07
Bella but there were problems Clara was
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tall Bella was not and with the Germans
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really send in a spy who was a known
00:17:16
cabaret performer an actress but
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previously toured through England they
00:17:21
didn't really make a lot of sense what
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the independent report and other people
00:17:26
who supporting this theory were relying
00:17:28
on is that it was said to be no trace of
00:17:30
Clara Peller lay back in Germany from
00:17:32
1941 onwards they're singing an acting
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career coming to a sudden unannounced
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end this combined with Jacobs story was
00:17:39
enough to convince people Clara was
00:17:41
Bella from the wood shop now over the
00:17:45
information isn't quite correct record
00:17:48
show Clara did continue her career
00:17:50
through 1941 all the way through until
00:17:52
the 16th of December 1942 where she was
00:17:54
killed in Berlin
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proof that there is no way Clara could
00:18:00
have been Bela inside the which'll so
00:18:06
the first few spy theories aren't very
00:18:08
credible yet though still often
00:18:09
mentioned whenever the case is brought
00:18:10
up but there is one that has slightly
00:18:13
more credit in 1953 the Wolverhampton
00:18:17
Express and Star newspaper ran a series
00:18:19
of article on the Bela case to
00:18:21
commemorate the ten year anniversary the
00:18:24
articles were written under a pen name
00:18:25
Cousteau a woman who identified herself
00:18:29
only as Anna wrote a letter into the
00:18:30
newspaper in response to the articles
00:18:33
the letter read finish your articles
00:18:36
regarding the witch on crime by Cousteau
00:18:38
they are interesting to your readers but
00:18:40
you will never solve them history one
00:18:42
person who could give the answer is now
00:18:44
beyond the jurisdiction of earthly
00:18:45
courts mutters I having to use a nom de
00:18:48
plume which is a pen name I think he
00:18:51
would appreciate it if he knew me
00:18:52
the only clues I can give you either the
00:18:54
person responsible for the chronodyne
00:18:56
insane in 1942 and the victim was Dutch
00:18:59
and arrived illegally in England about
00:19:01
1941 I have no wish to recall anymore
00:19:05
signed Anna from Claver Lee Anna from
00:19:10
clover Lee was later identified as una
00:19:12
massa from Warwickshire she was
00:19:14
identified by police and interviewed
00:19:16
Oona's story is as follows she was
00:19:19
married to a man named Jack Massa and
00:19:21
who was employed in a munitions factory
00:19:22
in Birmingham during the war he wasn't
00:19:25
in the military and he actually had that
00:19:27
job to avoid being called up there was a
00:19:29
low-paying menial job but suddenly in
00:19:32
1940 Jack started to flash from serious
00:19:34
Katrina he didn't try and hire dad
00:19:37
either
00:19:37
he was buying expensive clothes to show
00:19:39
off and they were well above his pay
00:19:40
grade he also managed to purchase
00:19:43
himself an Air Force officer's uniform
00:19:44
that he liked to wear around to pretend
00:19:46
you as in the military even though he
00:19:47
wasn't the really farm that Jack had
00:19:50
become friends with the Dutchman by the
00:19:51
name of enrolled his real identity was
00:19:53
never discovered but unisys the suspect
00:19:55
of enrolled piece working for the Nazis
00:19:57
in Jackie's giving away secrets from the
00:19:59
munitions factory in exchange for cash
00:20:01
which would explain his sudden moving
00:20:03
out what
00:20:04
not long after Japanese separate duck
00:20:09
was gone for a short period of time
00:20:10
before returning to owner in 1941 he was
00:20:13
in pretty bad shape mentally when he
00:20:15
returned it was making no sense rambling
00:20:19
about eyes in a tree staring back at him
00:20:21
and her hand reaching out from the tree
00:20:22
trying to grab him
00:20:23
even though manages to eventually coming
00:20:26
down and then jack tells her the
00:20:27
following story one night not long
00:20:30
before he was drinking with his buddy
00:20:32
Vendrell and a Dutch woman they were
00:20:34
drinking at a little Ananse pub in Clint
00:20:36
which isn't too far from hatefully woods
00:20:38
been robbed and his dust woman friends
00:20:40
started to get into an argument and so
00:20:42
Jack agreed to take him for a drive the
00:20:43
cantina the drive didn't have the
00:20:46
desired effect of a rotten the Dutch
00:20:47
woman continued to argue the unnamed US
00:20:50
woman was threatening to expose the
00:20:52
operation of enroll and Jack were doing
00:20:54
in selling secrets than auntie's some
00:20:58
point during the argument of emerald
00:21:00
killed the Dutch woman Jeff pulled over
00:21:02
on the side of the road near Hagley
00:21:03
woods and they dragged the body out and
00:21:05
put it into the tree well that's one
00:21:10
version of the story anyway the other
00:21:12
versions suggest they weren't arguing
00:21:13
about that at all and that while I'm in
00:21:15
the car the Dutch woman just passed out
00:21:17
the in roarton Jack thought it would be
00:21:19
funny to teach her a lesson
00:21:20
so they dragged her out of the car put
00:21:22
her inside the hwigyeong tree without
00:21:24
going to leave her overnight but when
00:21:26
they returned the next morning I
00:21:28
realized that she was dead
00:21:31
regardless of what version it actually
00:21:33
was there was the same outcome general
00:21:36
and Jack were responsible for Bella's
00:21:38
death surely after disclosing the story
00:21:42
Jack had a complete breakdown and he was
00:21:44
admitted into a mental health where he
00:21:46
died soon after aged only 29
00:21:50
he died in 1942 the year before Bella
00:21:53
was even discovered so he was never able
00:21:55
to be interviewed there is a piece of
00:21:58
information that gives some weight to
00:22:00
this theory a witness for the name of
00:22:03
Aaron Oliver came forward to report that
00:22:04
her father was in the home guard at the
00:22:06
time of Bella's death and Hannah
00:22:07
colleague regularly patrolled the Hagley
00:22:09
woods area one even in area 1941 they
00:22:13
saw something suspicious they saw a car
00:22:15
pulled over on the side of the road near
00:22:17
a tree woods it got their attention as
00:22:20
it was a remote area and fuel was in
00:22:22
seriously short supply heavily rationed
00:22:24
at the time so people were in the habit
00:22:26
of going to random draws for no reason
00:22:29
they approached the vehicle and saw who
00:22:31
they thought was an Air Force officer in
00:22:32
the driver's seat there was a female
00:22:35
lying in the backseat who they thought
00:22:36
was naked covered with the coat Erin's
00:22:40
father assumed it was some sort of
00:22:41
meeting between two lovers and he didn't
00:22:42
think too much more of it but thinking
00:22:45
back now it's quite possible that Air
00:22:47
Force officer was actually Jack must be
00:22:51
remembering that he liked to dress up in
00:22:52
uniform and pretend he was in the
00:22:54
military
00:22:55
unfortunately on his father did don't
00:22:57
record details of the vehicle or the
00:22:58
driver so it's impossible to know now
00:23:01
it's easy to say well the spa theory is
00:23:04
such a popular one with this case as
00:23:06
it's so close to Birmingham an important
00:23:08
industrial city for the war effort with
00:23:10
weapons and ammunition and supplies and
00:23:12
because it was so important it was
00:23:14
heavily defended with any aircraft guns
00:23:16
so there was a lot of useful information
00:23:17
there to be gathered which makes it a
00:23:20
prime target for spies but whether or
00:23:23
not Bella was a spy or in some way
00:23:25
connected with a spy
00:23:26
we may never know but there is another
00:23:31
theory going around and it has nothing
00:23:32
to do with sports this theory involves
00:23:36
the dark arts and witchcraft the case
00:23:40
got the attention of professor Margaret
00:23:41
Murray
00:23:42
she was an anthropologist archaeologist
00:23:44
an Egyptologist who had an interest in
00:23:47
the occult and witchcraft
00:23:48
there were even rumours circulating that
00:23:50
she may be a doubler in the dark arts or
00:23:52
so she wrote a couple of books on
00:23:55
witchcraft which were widely slammed by
00:23:56
her fellow academics
00:23:59
the case got her attention for three
00:24:02
reasons the first thing that Bella was
00:24:04
found inside a tree when somebody's
00:24:06
thought to be a witch legend has it that
00:24:08
by burying their body inside a tree it's
00:24:10
a way to trap the spirits open not roam
00:24:12
and cause further harm
00:24:15
the second reason she was interested in
00:24:18
the case was because Bella's right hand
00:24:19
had been cut off severing her hand is a
00:24:21
sign of black magic and it's a ritual
00:24:23
known as the hand of glory the problem
00:24:26
with the end of glory ritual is though
00:24:27
its original involving cutting the hand
00:24:29
off from a node arrow has just been
00:24:31
inked and the healing had to be cut off
00:24:32
Hollow still hanging from the gallows
00:24:34
the cane was then preserved and turned
00:24:36
into a candle currently had the power to
00:24:39
protect Liana from evil spirits unlock
00:24:40
doors
00:24:41
and even find buried treasure was an
00:24:44
interesting theory but there was no
00:24:45
indication that Bella had been hanging
00:24:47
door that she was a murderer and her
00:24:49
name is beyond nearby so it wasn't taken
00:24:51
to be used in black magic ceremonies the
00:24:54
other thing nikka professor mary's
00:24:56
attention was the name Bella and his
00:24:57
close resemblance to the name belladonna
00:24:59
which is significant in the world of
00:25:01
witchcraft belladonna is a plant used by
00:25:04
witches sorcerers and shamans to induce
00:25:07
trance fire states it's actually lethal
00:25:09
in high doses so naturally when the name
00:25:13
Bella started to appear in the writings
00:25:15
around town professor Murray's thought
00:25:17
that this could be a link to belladonna
00:25:19
not only that it was a pub nearby named
00:25:22
the gypsies tent and had long been
00:25:23
rumored is being haunted and of course
00:25:26
conveniently there was also rumors of
00:25:28
witches Cobbins operating in the Hadley
00:25:29
which areas over the years but it was
00:25:31
nothing more than rumor in innuendo
00:25:35
professor Murray's theories are a bit of
00:25:37
a stretch and there's a serious lack of
00:25:39
any hard evidence in 1945 there was
00:25:44
another murder that got her attention
00:25:45
and she urged police to treat both cases
00:25:47
as related she was convinced satanic
00:25:49
forces were at work on the 14th of
00:25:53
February 1945 74 year-old Charles Walton
00:25:56
of the lower Quentin area was found dead
00:25:58
had been beaten had his throat slashed
00:26:00
with a book and then pinned to the
00:26:02
ground with a pitchfork some reports
00:26:04
suggest he had a cross carved into his
00:26:06
chest but this is inconclusive there
00:26:09
were rumors flying around there Charles
00:26:10
was somehow killed by a witches ritual
00:26:12
but these are largely unsubstantiated
00:26:15
it's much more likely Charles was killed
00:26:17
by a named person in the area Alfred
00:26:19
Potter and it had nothing to do it all
00:26:21
with the Bela case and if you're one who
00:26:25
likes to sit around and ponder different
00:26:26
theories and try and work out exactly
00:26:28
what happened well you're in luck
00:26:30
because there's yet another theory a
00:26:32
report made by a police officer in 1944
00:26:35
states that he was speaking to a local
00:26:36
prostitute in Birmingham the prostitute
00:26:40
mentioned that there was a co-worker by
00:26:42
the name of Bella who used to take
00:26:43
clients to the Hayley Woods area and she
00:26:46
hadn't been seen for about three years
00:26:48
it seemed to be more believable than the
00:26:50
witchcraft theory but again there were
00:26:52
problems what come forward with this
00:26:54
information now why wasn't Bella
00:26:56
reported missing this is a true story
00:26:58
wouldn't even mention something when the
00:27:00
rioting started will appear on the walls
00:27:01
around town it seemed to be a pretty
00:27:04
convenient story and it was never
00:27:06
confirmed if there ever was a prostitute
00:27:07
by the name of Bella working in the area
00:27:09
and there would be all sorts of reasons
00:27:13
and benefits and favors to be gained as
00:27:15
to why someone would want to feed false
00:27:17
information to police in 2014 a group of
00:27:21
engineers got together and tried to make
00:27:23
sense of all these different theories
00:27:25
and information surrounding their case
00:27:27
Norman Fenton and Martin Neal of the
00:27:29
risk information management research
00:27:31
group from the school of electronic
00:27:33
engineering and computer science at the
00:27:34
Queen Mary University of London study
00:27:37
the case and came up with a statistical
00:27:38
analysis of all the known facts and
00:27:40
information it's an interesting study
00:27:43
but even they will be the first to admit
00:27:45
that the results could be pretty rough
00:27:46
and they would vary widely depending on
00:27:48
what assumptions you rely on when you're
00:27:50
putting all the data into the case so
00:27:52
for example these results are highly
00:27:54
dependent on the assumption that police
00:27:56
really did exhaust all 11 years of
00:27:57
inquiry in relation to the missing
00:27:59
person record searches but I mean how do
00:28:01
we really know that for sure so if you
00:28:04
change that assumption to police big
00:28:06
names or Sullivan use of inquiry then
00:28:08
their results change dramatically so
00:28:11
whilst interesting these results
00:28:13
probably prove 9 it's just another thing
00:28:15
to ponder
00:28:16
but what they came up with was the
00:28:18
following there was a 99% chance the
00:28:21
cause of death was criminal a 97% chance
00:28:23
Bella was not British
00:28:25
and 93% chance Bella was still alive
00:28:27
when put into the tree a 33% chance that
00:28:31
Jack Massa was involved in her death a
00:28:33
25% chance Bella was a spire and a 16%
00:28:37
chance that she was a prostitute
00:28:38
so I guess who can make it out what you
00:28:41
will so who was Bella and where did he
00:28:45
come from who killed her and how did
00:28:48
they kill her who wrote the messages
00:28:51
around 10 so many questions have so much
00:28:54
mystery yet there is another twist for
00:28:57
this story the Bella is missing no one
00:29:07
knows where she is you say she wasn't
00:29:10
buried him steady remains were taken by
00:29:12
Professor Webster for further
00:29:13
examination once he completed his
00:29:15
examination he handed the bones over to
00:29:17
a colleague in Birmingham University
00:29:19
Medical School for further tests and
00:29:21
research and somehow over the years
00:29:24
Bella disappeared from there without a
00:29:26
trace not only that all the lab records
00:29:29
and forensic files that were with their
00:29:31
remains disappeared too just vanished
00:29:33
dropped off the face of the earth
00:29:40
unfortunately it isn't unusual for
00:29:41
important pieces of evidence to go
00:29:43
missing over the years in cold cases as
00:29:45
we've already heard in previous episodes
00:29:47
of this podcast but this was
00:29:49
significantly different they somehow
00:29:51
managed to lose an entire skeleton
00:29:53
somebody's whole remains was Bella
00:29:57
deliberately taken maybe further
00:29:59
evidence of some sort of spy involvement
00:30:01
and a some sort of conspiracy but which
00:30:04
she deliberately lost as part of an
00:30:06
elaborate cover-up involving a
00:30:07
well-connected killer if you just
00:30:09
accidentally lost or maybe thrown away
00:30:11
we will probably never know it and of
00:30:14
course this eliminates I hope of ever
00:30:16
being I would use DNA testing in this
00:30:17
case in the meantime I guess all we can
00:30:21
do is keep asking the question who put
00:30:24
Bella in a which are
00:30:28
[Music]

Badges

This episode stands out for the following:

  • 70
    Most shocking
  • 70
    Best concept / idea
  • 70
    Biggest twist
  • 65
    Most intense

Episode Highlights

  • The Mysterious Messages
    Messages began appearing, asking 'Who put Bella in the witch elm?' igniting public interest.
    “Who put Bella in the witch elm?”
    @ 00m 50s
    November 19, 2018
  • The Discovery of the Skeleton
    On April 18, 1943, four boys stumbled upon a human skull in a tree.
    “Bob got the shock of his life when he found out it was a human skull.”
    @ 03m 39s
    November 19, 2018
  • Theories and Speculations
    Various theories emerged about Bella's identity, including links to espionage and gypsy culture.
    “Bella was a German spy who parachuted into the country.”
    @ 14m 43s
    November 19, 2018
  • Theories of Witchcraft
    Professor Margaret Murray linked Bella's case to witchcraft, citing her body found in a tree.
    “Burying their body inside a tree traps the spirits.”
    @ 24m 04s
    November 19, 2018
  • Statistical Analysis of Bella's Case
    Engineers conducted a statistical analysis, revealing a 99% chance of criminal death.
    “There was a 99% chance the cause of death was criminal.”
    @ 28m 21s
    November 19, 2018
  • The Mysterious Death of Bella
    Bella's death remains unsolved, with theories ranging from espionage to witchcraft.
    “Who killed her and how did they kill her?”
    @ 28m 48s
    November 19, 2018

Episode Quotes

  • What they should do with the discovery?
    The mysterious skull in Hagley Woods
  • They'll never speak of it again.
    The mysterious skull in Hagley Woods
  • The unknown woman met a violent unnatural death.
    The mysterious skull in Hagley Woods
  • He was in pretty bad shape mentally when he returned.
    The mysterious skull in Hagley Woods
  • Jack had a complete breakdown and he was admitted into a mental health.
    The mysterious skull in Hagley Woods
  • Bella disappeared from there without a trace.
    The mysterious skull in Hagley Woods

Key Moments

  • Messages Appear00:50
  • Discovery of the Skull03:39
  • The Pact04:11
  • Public Intrigue11:43
  • Theories Emerge14:00
  • Jack's Breakdown21:42
  • Witchcraft Theories24:02
  • Missing Evidence29:41

Words per Minute Over Time

Vibes Breakdown