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Who was the Somerton Man?

November 19, 2018 / 43:27

This episode discusses the mysterious case of the Somerton Man, whose body was found on Somerton Beach, Adelaide, on December 1, 1948. Key topics include the man's unidentified status, the peculiar circumstances of his death, and the cryptic clues left behind, such as a piece of paper with the words 'Tamam Shud' and a connection to a poetry book.

The episode details the discovery of the body by local residents, including John Lyons and his wife, who initially mistook him for a drunk. The investigation revealed that the man had no identification, and all labels from his clothing had been removed, raising suspicions about his identity.

Further investigation linked the words found in his pocket to the Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam, leading to a public appeal for information. A local woman, Jessica Thompson, was connected to the case through a phone number found in the book, but she denied knowing the Somerton Man.

The episode also discusses various theories surrounding the man's death, including potential poisoning, espionage, and connections to the Cold War era. Despite extensive investigations, the case remains unsolved, with many questions still unanswered.

Listeners are encouraged to consider the various theories and the ongoing mystery of the Somerton Man, as experts continue to investigate this baffling case.

TLDR

The Somerton Man's mysterious death in 1948 remains unsolved, involving cryptic clues and potential espionage connections.

Episode

43:27
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[Music] on the first of December 1948 the body of a man was located along the seawall
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of Somerton Beach just near Adelaide in South Australia at first the case received very little media attention and
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the police thought it was a pretty straightforward matter a natural death on the beach no big deal just had to ID
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the body and it would all be over but as the weeks and months went on it soon became apparent that this case was
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anything but straightforward and the further you dug into it the deeper it went to this day we don't know who he is
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we don't know where he came from and we don't know how he died welcome to the mysterious case of miss summer two men
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[Music] on Wednesday the first of December 1948 the body of an unknown man was found on
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Somerton Beach in Adelaide South Australia the unknown man would come to be known as the summer to me he remains
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one of Australia's most baffling mysteries he was found lying on the sand with his head propped up resting against
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the seawall it's a pretty uncomfortable awkward position to this day his identity and cause of death to remain a
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mystery like all mysterious and unsolved cases there are many theories and a lot
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of wild speculation and in this case there's a lot of information to fuel all these theories and wild speculation the
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Summoner man was found with no identification in fact even the labels from the clothes he was wearing had been
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removed to this day he remains unidentified it was family that crumbled up piece of
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paper in his pocket containing two words taman should which is persian meaning finished or ended these words were later
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linked to a poetry book which contained what many believed to be a secret code along with the code there was two phone
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numbers that of a local bank and one of a local adelaide woman who lived only about 400 meters away from where the
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summer to me and was found the adelaide woman said she had no idea the summer Tamim was but many believed she was
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lying like most unsold cases there are plenty more questions than answers but let's start with what we do know and to
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do that we need to go back to Adelaide 1948 [Music] the summit a man arrived at a delayed
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train station on the day before his body was found Tuesday the 30th of November 1948 once arriving at the station he
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checked his suitcase into the plug room the suitcase was tagged and her seat was
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given to the summit of men from a time stamp and on the suitcase target's determined that he checked it in
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somewhere around 11 a.m. the only train arriving to Adelaide around that time that was from a big city was a train
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from Melbourne all the other trains arriving into Adelaide were from smaller country locations so it's family thought
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he most likely came from the Auburn as an unidentified mystery man walking around with a suitcase probably would
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have stood out in a smaller country location the locals air their name is too much after checking in the suitcase
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there's some to me and bought a train ticket to go from Adelaide station to Henley Beach it was the second-class
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one-way ticket although nothing could really be taken away from that as all tickets on that line were second-class
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there was no first class within the timeframe of him checking his suitcase in there were two departures to Henley
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Beach one at 10:50 a.m. and the other at 11:51 a.m. but the summit of men didn't
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get on either train as the ticket was feeling unused in his pocket instead of boarding a train he walked across the
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road and bought a bus ticket to Glenelg the bus departed at 11:15 a.m. and dropped him off about a 20-minute walk
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away from where he was found dead on Somerton Beach now Henley Beach for where he had the
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unused train ticket was 7 kilometers away from where he was found so that's a pretty long walk the thought is he
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probably bought that train ticket as Henley Beach was the closest train station to where he had to go not
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realizing that there was a bus that got him a lot closer so after talking to someone or even seeing a sign he bought
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the bus ticket and didn't worry about the train ticket he jumped on board the bus would have been a Nile double-decker
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back then and made the journey to Glenelg getting there around lunchtime what he did after getting off the bus is
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anyone's guess because there's no side of the summer two men again until about 7:15 p.m. that
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at 7:15 p.m. a local businessman John Lyons and his wife we're going for a walk along Somerton Beach the Sun was
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starting to set about this time here they saw the summer two men lying on the beach and propped up against the seawall
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body laying out on the sand just like when he was found dead although he wasn't dead because he raised his right
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arm up and then flopped it down I didn't think too much of it they just put it down to another drunk who had one too
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many and was now sleeping it off and they continued on their walk it should be noted this is not a quiet isolated
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spot there were plenty of people who used the beach and walked along the Esplanade it was a popular location he
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was laying right next to a set of stairs which led up to the Esplanade and these
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stairs were use regularly about 8:00 p.m. that night a young couple were going for a walk along the Esplanade it
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was just on dusk they sat down on a bench right next to the staircase where the summit a man was laying being below
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on the scene here they saw an unknown man in a hat standing at the top of the steps he appeared to be looking down at
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the summit men this man was never identified and was never seen or heard from again no one knows if he's related
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to the case or not the young couple looked down and they could see the legs of the summit again but their view of
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the top half of his body was blocked by the staircase they didn't say move but they did report that by the time they'd
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left the bench they thought his position had changed they commented that they thought it was strange that he wasn't
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moving because the mosquitoes were bad but they didn't go in for a closer look and as I thought his position had
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changed I thought everything was okay they got up and left and they didn't see anyone else before leaving about 6 a.m.
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the next morning Wednesday the 1st of December two jockeys were riding the horse down on the beach they rode past
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the summer to man but like John Lyons and his wife their initial thoughts were that it was just a drunk sleeping off a
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bender however when they rode back up the beach they realized that he hadn't moved he was in the exact same spot his
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head propped up against the seawall it's a pretty awkward natural-looking position they went in to see if he was
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all right but he wasn't that summer to me and was dead now at this time John Lyons was
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actually back at the beach it was going for a morning swim with a friend the jockeys and the bit of commotion caught
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his eye and he immediately recognized the stump to me and is the same person he and his wife had seen the night
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before he rushed over and called the police police officer John Moss was the first to arrive at the scene he got
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there at about 6:45 he examined the scene and he found a half-smoked cigarette that had fallen between the
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summer demeans cheek and his collar but they were no burn or blister marks on his face or clothing the scene
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surrounding him wasn't disturbed his clothing wasn't ruffled or disheveled there was no debris or personal items
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scattered around the beach basically he determined there were no signs of violence at all
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a check of the Somerton Ian's pockets found the unused train ticket the bus ticket to combs one aluminum and one
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plastic the aluminium can was thought to be from America as they were they were pretty rare in Australia at the time
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well they weren't actually available at all or anything a packet of juicy fruit chewing gum and
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a packet of arming Club cigarettes but the cigarettes he saw the packet of Army clubs were an Army club they were a
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different brain can cite us there was also a box of Bryant and Mays matches it was common at the time for people to buy
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an expensive brand of cigarettes keep that box and then fill it up with cheaper cigarettes it was just an image
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thing but the funny thing about the summit of man is that the cansada cigarettes were the more expensive brand
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far more expensive than the Army Club box that he had so this could have been a sign of someone who was trying to keep
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a low profile an ambulance was called and they took the body to Royal Adelaide Hospital where a doctor came out and
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pronounced the summer to me indeed the time of death was estimated to be no earlier than 2 a.m. but that is now
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considered to be a very rough estimate as the methods used to estimate the time of death back then not quite as good as
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what they do today the post-mortem was performed the next day now what immediately stuck out about
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the summer to man was that he was a physical specimen in incredible shape will build classic v-shaped body of an
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athlete someone physically strong yet he had very smooth hands with no calluses indicating that he didn't work in any
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job involving manual labor or heavy use of their hands his hands were also described as being enormous his
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fingernails and toenails were well cared for and along with his impressive upper
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body physique he also had unusually well developed calf muscles with a bulge near
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the knee well the coroner thought this was a sign that he may have been a professional dancer or a ballet
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performer or something similar he was described or estimated to be about 45 years old about 80 kilos it was a
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Caucasian male he missing about 16 teeth overall but that wasn't at all uncommon
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at the time in fact there's probably more common than not another unusual thing about the summer to man is that a
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spleen was three times the size of a normal spleen now this indicates a pre-existing illness it would not have
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happened quickly overnight at the time of his death so it's thought that he'd been carrying it for a while it's
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evidence that he might have already been in a weakened state when he died in large spleens can be a result of many
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illnesses including viral and bacterial infections inflammatory diseases even some cancers can cause that he also had
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yellow stained hands indicating that he was a heavy smoker his actual cause of death that was not
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immediately obvious but there were no signs of foul play so it was thought to be a natural death he's heart-stopping
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although his heart was healthy so they couldn't put their finger on it straight away the police certainly weren't
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treating it as a suspicious death in the early stages they were convinced it wouldn't be too long before a relative
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or friend came forward and identified the body and the case but we finalized a lot of people did come forward to try
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and identify the body as a missing relative or friend but no positive ID was made after a few days had started to
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become a bit of a concern and on the 10th of December a decision was made between barn the body to preserve it in
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the hopes that you know in the coming days or weeks somebody would eventually show up and ID the body and the case
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could be finalized but no one ever did it didn't take long before the investigators the medical people
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actually started to deviate off the natural best path and on to an unnatural death path as already said he had a
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healthy heart there was no sign of heart disease or anything like that so there's
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nothing to suggest that his heart would just stop do your heart attack or something something had to have caused
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his heart to stop beating and while the medical staff worked there is that they thought this something was poisoned
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samples were sent away for testing the doctor in charge became convinced he was almost certain that they would return
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positive for poison and he was on this belief because the Summoner man's stomach kidneys and liver were congested
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with a large amount of congealed blood which is what happens when you're poisoned those organs don't just fill up
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with congealed blood for no reason it certainly doesn't happen when you die a natural death but certain as they had
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become near that poison was the cause of death they could not find any sign of it
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all the tests came back negative for poison they couldn't detect the trace there was one other problem - with the
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poison theory and that is there was no sign of vomiting as is usually the case for poisoning deaths
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dr. Robert Cowen is the chemist who tested for the presence of poisons and he stated I found no common poison
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present and I do not think any common poison caused death if he did die from poison I think it would be a very rare
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poison I mean something rarely used for suicidal or homicidal purposes there are
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poisons they excrete from the body quickly which would leave no trace and it's possible that some of the men could
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have vomited elsewhere even new boy before eventually making his way down onto the beach where he died to this day
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it's never been able to be proven that poison was the cause of death although it can't be disproved data but
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regardless the coroner the medical examiner's and the police had now become certain that death was not caused by
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natural causes Danny I just had to work out if it was suicide or murder once they started to work out the death was
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no longer natural they assigned detectives to the case and while there are no signs of foul play when the
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summons a man was found there was something pretty unusual discovered all of the identifying tags on his clothing
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had been removed all gone couldn't see where the clothes were made at all no identifying marks nothing they had been
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deliberately removed but had they been removed by the Somerton men or by somebody else
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the detectives immediately checked out a delayed train station to see if there was any unclaimed luggage and they were
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in luck this is where they found this summer than me in suitcase inside the suitcase there's nothing extraordinary
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just the usual run-of-the-mill stuff when dressing down a laundry bag pair of scissors and North a stencil brush a few
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singlets some Underpants two tires a pair of slippers a pair of trousers a sports
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coat or shirt some handkerchiefs envelopes coat hangers cigarette lighter razor shaving brush towel pencils a
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scarf a toothbrush you know nothing significant or unusual [Music] but what did stand out is that even
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though the train ticket and bus ticket and other items were found on something in his luggage receipt was missing that
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wasn't located on his body at all the detectives were just working on a hunch that maybe there was some unclaimed
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luggage at the train station that's how it was found so where was the receipt that he would have been issued when he
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checked the luggage in to the cloakroom did he lose it or did somebody take it just like on the summit of men there was
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no ID in the suitcase but how they were able to match it to him was that there was a piece of thread in the suitcase
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that they meant to the clothing that something man was wearing where his clothing had been repaired with this
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thread the clothing sizes were also a match and also they worked out that the suitcase was checked into the cloakroom
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on the 30th the day they arrived into LA which matches up with the tickets that he had so that was enough to convince
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detectives that this was definitely the summer to me a suitcase but it gets weirder because just like on
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the summit a man we're all he's identifying laid was from the clothing had been removed all the other no flying
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labels from the items of clothing within the suitcase had also been removed well
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most of them anyway there were three things that they found their name the tag was still attached on
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the laundry bow they found a name printed on the label Keane ke a and E on one of the singlets
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was also the name Kane this time spelt ke a n and on one of the tires there was the name T Keane ke a and again the fact
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that as yet no identification had been made was really starting to concern detectives now that some of the man's
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photo and fingerprints for us went all across Australia and overseas to try and help idean but they didn't bring in any
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results his identity remained a mystery they went to work on the name team extensive checks were conducted but they
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couldn't find any matches there's no missing person reports no other unaccounted for people no one matching
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that name Kane who they could link to the summer two men it was also very common at the time for people to buy a
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secondhand clothing and clothing hadn't even been rationed out during the war which had only just ended so it's more
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than possible that the name Keane isn't the name of the some of the men at all the in fact most believe it's not
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especially when you consider all the other tags have been removed from his clothing and from the suitcase itself
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but those three items with the 19 remained if it was trying to conceal his identity or somebody else was trying to
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conceal his identity after his death the obvious thing to do would be to leave those tags on with the name Keane if
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that wasn't his name this would provide a false lead and provide police with a bit of work to try and chase up down a
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dead-end path and when they found the suitcase it was found unlocked so the Summoner men missing his luggage receipt
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it's quite possible that after his death someone took that receipt when Ian got the suitcase and tampered with it Ramy
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Stewart removed the tags or removed other items that could ID him if the tags were removed by the something in
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we don't know but it's definitely possible this is the days before CCTV or anything like that so you could quite
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easily sleep in go through the suitcase put it back in for police to find police
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started doing checks on the clothing itself and I found that the coat the summons man was wearing was made in the
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United States also the toy he was wearing had the stripes printed in a certain direction indicating that it was
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also made in the United States it doesn't mean the summer to me and was from the United States but certainly
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some of his clothing was let's try and put yourself in the shoes of the detectives here they've pretty much got
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no idea what's going on they don't know who this guy is where he came from how he died if it was suicide or murder if
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it wasn't hard enough already it was made harder because they started on the back foot from the get-go
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remember they initially thought it was a natural death then it was treated accordingly crucial evidence could have
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been lost not only was it 1948 and crime-scene investigation techniques are knowing unilevel today forget about the
00:19:45
same ballpark it's not even the same game in DNA evidence is still unheard of for another 40 years but I mean I never
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gave themselves a chance that were chasing their tail from the very start as the investigation continued the body
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of the summer two men was starting to deteriorate the embalming was starting to wear off so a decision was made to
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have a plaster cast mold made of his head and upper torso area and that still actually exists today after this cast
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was made the summer the man was buried he was buried on the 14th of June and a headstone was placed on his gravesite
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reading he realized the unknown man who was found as Somerton Beach 1st December
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1948 by now another pretty important clearly being discovered just before the colonial inquest a piece of paper was
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found crumbled up in the pants of the summoned two men and had originally been missed by investigators and on that
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crumbled up piece of paper read two words to man sugar that's Persian meaning finished or ended they
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immediately got to work trying to find out where these words could have came from it looked like they'd been ripped
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out of a book and they did find the book turns out these two words were printed on the last page of a poetry book the
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book was titled the Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam owner clam was a persian poet astronomer philosopher and mathematician
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who lived from 1048 to 11:31 the Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam is an English translation of a selection of his poems
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done by Edward Fitzgerald in the eighteen hundreds the translations are pretty subjective and others have
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different interpretations of what the poems actually mean but Fitzgerald is the most well known it was a very
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popular book the general thing throughout the book is one of seizing the day living life to the fullest and
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dying without regret they would eventually track down the actual book the Summoner men rip these roads from
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but unfortunately this book wasn't found until after the inquest the cranial inquest was held over two days on the
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17th of June and then again on the 21st of June 1949 the coroner concluded the identity of the deceased was quite
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unknown his death was not natural and that it was almost certainly not accidental
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it was noticed that inquests how remarkably clean some of its Manchus were that along with the rest of his
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appearance well-kept fingernails general clean and tidy appearance led the coroner to believe he wasn't a vagrant
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or a drifter the inquest was adjourned to no fixed date meaning the case would remain open and continue to be
00:22:28
investigated and it could sit again if further information turned up it was still thought that poison was the cause
00:22:34
of death and two poisons in particular were mentioned that could have caused the death and remain undetectable the
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names of those poisons weren't released to the public for many many years after as they were easy to obtain at the time
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and the last thing they wanted to do was give the public an easy undetectable way
00:22:48
to kill someone by now the media had well and truly started to take a massive interest in the case at first the media
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had barely a passing interest I mean doing of what was initially thought to be natural causes on the beach
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not exactly headline grabbing stuff but as time went on the mystery surrounding the identity and the exact cause of the
00:23:08
Summoner man's death was starting to capture the public and media interest [Music]
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once detectives had linked the words to manhood to the poetry book they made a public appeal if anyone had a copy of
00:23:20
the book with a page or piece of page missing incredibly on the 22nd of July 1949 a man came forward with a copy of
00:23:27
the book with a piece missing from the exact spot where those words would have been printed he said he found it on the
00:23:33
backseat of his car and he has no idea how I got there never seen it before thought it was
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unusual at the time but didn't think too much more of it till he saw a media release calling for a copy of the book
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and of course his car was parked at some urban beach fraud at the time the Somerton near died he recalls his window
00:23:52
was left unopened pretty common at the time police had that copy of the book that was handed in analyzed and compared
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to the page that was found on the summer two men they had a paper expert analyzed
00:24:03
it and it was Dean it was a 100% match piece of paper with the words to manhood found on the summit two men came from
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this book that had been handed him that had been tossed into the backseat of a car so the summit of men had thrown the
00:24:17
book into a random car that had its windows down and some were to be what I throw out into a car and Naughty
00:24:22
Dog been did he want someone to find it will he being followed and had to get rid of the book quickly and was that his
00:24:28
best option at the time no one really knows the identity of the man who came forward with the book is unknown he
00:24:36
requested to remain anonymous and police respected those wishes the book itself is very popular and many copies exist
00:24:43
but this particular copy that was handed in is extremely rare to this day another
00:24:49
exact copy hasn't been found and it gets better in the back of this particular copy of
00:24:57
the Ruby on of Omar Khayyam that this unknown person found in the backseat of his car there were four lines of letters
00:25:02
handwritten at the back some sort of code to this day and hasn't been broken there's a link in the podcasts
00:25:11
description to the code as seeing it for yourself will be better than me trying to describe it as four lines of letters
00:25:18
the code was published in a paper and amateur code breakers from all over the country got to work on the mystery many
00:25:25
thought it may have any code referencing back to the book of Omar Khayyam itself
00:25:29
top military code breakers have been consulted but no one has been able to crack it to this day many have gone
00:25:34
there trying there what is significant about the code is that the second line is crossed out and that crossed out line
00:25:41
is very similar to the start of the fourth line indicating whatever was being written was very deliberate and
00:25:47
obviously a mistake had been made but what if it's not a code as so so maybe it's just an aide memoire maybe
00:25:53
reminding the writer of a certain poem or poems in the book or maybe doesn't even reference the book at all maybe
00:25:59
what I wrote up is just using a letter to represent a word a sort of shorthand if you will
00:26:05
whatever it is it certainly adds a great deal of mystery to the case and this card certainly bamboozled police if they
00:26:14
weren't already been boozled enough it's also what leads many people to believe that the summer to me encase is related
00:26:23
to spies secret agents espionage they believe the summoning man may have been a communist spy Jason Bourne James Bond
00:26:32
type stuff when you put the code together with the missing labels the lack of our day and a few other things
00:26:39
in the case that have come up shortly it actually doesn't seem too crazy but we'll get into all that in a bit so this
00:26:46
we need to talk about the phone numbers that were also written down at the back of the book there were two phone numbers
00:26:53
written in the book along with the code the first belong to a local bank the second was tracked to a local woman by
00:27:00
the name of Jessica Thompson now for many many years in his case her real identity was unknown
00:27:05
she was only ever known by a nickname of sorts which was Justin so if your do any
00:27:11
reading on the case he'll often a mention of a mystery woman or Justin well her real name is Jessica Thompson
00:27:18
and a phone number was in the book along with the code that the summer two men had torn the words talent from not only
00:27:27
was Jessica Thompson a local she lived at Somerton Beach when they've got 400 meters away from where the some of them
00:27:33
it was found so we're starting to look like the summer to me and didn't choose something beige randomly he had a
00:27:39
purpose to be there on the 26th of July 1949 nearly over seven months after the summer to me and
00:27:48
was found police knocked on Jessica's door I started asking her questions about the some of the men and she denied
00:27:55
any knowledge I also started asking questions about the Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam poetry book and she surprises
00:28:02
him she says yes that's my favorite book of poetry so the police were like okay do you own a copy
00:28:09
Jessica says yes I did but I gave it away turns out she gave it away to a member
00:28:16
of the military that she met in Sydney about four years earlier in 1945 his name was the Alf box all the police
00:28:23
thought new beauty case solved the some of the men he's obviously our foxhole and Jessica had given away a copy of the
00:28:32
book with a phone number in it and for whatever reason he's made his way to some damn Beach and he's died that was
00:28:39
the thought anyway police took Jessica down to see the plaster cast that had they made of the
00:28:46
Somerton man and her behavior was described as being quite odd she couldn't really look at the plaster cast
00:28:52
after her first look at that cheap stared at the floor she only gave very simple answers to police questions she
00:28:59
looked like sure to be able to faint basically showing all the signs that she knew exactly the summer to me in words
00:29:05
Jessica was married by now and she had two children a son Robin and a daughter Kate
00:29:10
Robin was born first and Jessica's husband was not the father it's unknown who the father of Robin actually is
00:29:17
Jessica requested her name not be released so she didn't want any embarrassment to come to her family with
00:29:22
her being linked to the summer two men police agreed that's why for many years she was only known as the mystery woman
00:29:28
or Justin police got to work on the actual theory and it wasn't long before that bubble was burst
00:29:36
they found him alive and well living in Sydney and he still had the copy of the Rubaiyat of Omar : that Jessica had
00:29:44
given him she had inscribed a short passage in the book when she gave it a house and signed it Justin that's how
00:29:50
she came to be known by that particular nickname so not only was our pop still alive he
00:29:56
still had his copy of the Reuben meaning that some two men had a different copy of the Rubaiyat which Jessica's phone
00:30:02
number in it as if this case wasn't strange enough knew how this happens the poor are police at the time mustn't have
00:30:09
known what are you so how did Jessica Anil Fox all come to me in 1945 Jessica was living in Sydney she
00:30:17
was training to be a nurse at the Royal North Shore Hospital she spent a few evenings at the Clifton Gardens Hotel in
00:30:24
Sydney which was frequented by many military servicemen at the time it was here Jessica met out a girlfriend of one
00:30:30
of our friends introduced them I got together only for a few nights shared a few drinks and Alpha's being put back on
00:30:37
active duty for the war so as a parting gift Jessica gave him a copy of her favorite book their poetry book the
00:30:43
Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam Jessica left Sydney soon after she didn't complete her nursing exams she moved to Melbourne
00:30:51
for a brief period before settling in Adelaide Jessica would have fallen pregnant with Robin around this time and
00:30:56
who the father is we don't know some suspect it could have been our Foxhall but there's others that suspect it could
00:31:04
have been the Somerton man do you remember when there's some of the men arrived in Adelaide the only trained
00:31:11
from a major city but that day was from Melbourne so it was always assumed that some of the men came from Melbourne did
00:31:18
the summer two men meet Jessica in Sydney where she gave him a copy of the Reuben as well as she had given us did
00:31:24
he then try and track her down in Melbourne only to find out she's Naomi Natale and that's what he arrived there
00:31:29
to track down a former lover whatever the case it was clear that Jessica was lying to police she knew
00:31:39
that someone whom Ian was the daughter Kate would go on later many years later was only recently in the sixty minutes
00:31:46
interview she described Jessica and her mother as a woman with a very strong dark side she ever went on the safe she
00:31:54
thought she was probably a Russian spy she found out one day that Jessica spoke Russian but she wouldn't say where or
00:32:01
why she learnt it this gives further weight to those that have always believed the spy angle you had the code
00:32:10
to remove tags the mystery identity the mystery cause of death which many believe to be undetectable poison the
00:32:17
behavior of Jessica being deceptive to police and to top it all off Jessica said to a daughter one day that the
00:32:25
summer the man is known to people at a much higher level than the State Police that's all they told in a 60 minute
00:32:32
story which was done a few years ago and there's a link to that in the podcast there is another pretty significant
00:32:39
piece of information that adds further weight to the spawn angle in 1946 the few hundred kilometers out of Adelaide
00:32:47
Britain and Australia entered into a joint project of missile and nuclear rocket testing it's become to be known
00:32:54
as the rumour testing facility so if this case does in fact involve the spy angle there would be every reason for a
00:33:02
Russian spy to be you know like the top secret rocket and missile testing facility that was nearby
00:33:07
remember this was the start of the Cold War democracy versus communism the evil Reds all that stuff certainly it is
00:33:15
accepted that they were definitely spies in operation in Australia around this time so now we have this top-secret
00:33:23
military testing facility so yeah this place the informations are the code the missing labels the lack of identity the
00:33:31
unexplained cause of death believed to be some sort of undetectable poison you can say why this case has the attention
00:33:39
of conspiracy theorists one person that could have answered a lot of questions was Jessica but she
00:33:46
kept the cards very close to her chest she definitely knew more about the case than why she let on Amy towards the
00:33:52
later years of her life when it was still being investigated she remained deceptive to police jury felt us who was
00:33:59
a cold case detective who took on the case in the 90s and still investigates it to this day in his retirement he
00:34:05
interviewed Jessica he described there as being very evasive with her answers even you know 15 years after the event
00:34:15
not only that whenever the case was brought back into the spotlight or was receiving publicity for whatever reason
00:34:21
Jessica would either disappear on holidays what leave town but apart from spies and the possible love story angle
00:34:30
which we mentioned there is another possibility World War two had just finished Europe was in absolute chaos
00:34:36
you had the Soviet Union controlling Eastern Europe with the USA involved in Western Europe communism burst amok
00:34:43
recei the beginnings of the Cold War the rule of the Soviet Union in the East was
00:34:48
considered oppressive and this led to a mass exodus of people looking to move and find a better life elsewhere
00:34:53
Australia was a very popular destination for these people was considered a safe place to live especially nuclear war
00:35:00
broke out between the Soviets in the USA Australia was a little more isolated from other parts of the world millions
00:35:07
of people emigrated to Australia in the years after World War two in 1948 the immigration policy was in full swing and
00:35:13
that was actually the peak time for the Australian Government displaced persons immigration program which was
00:35:18
specifically designed to help bring people to Australia who had been displaced from their homeland when world
00:35:22
war ii broke out of course checks were conducted on everyone coming in but how strategic were these checks i wasn't
00:35:30
uncommon for people to use false names create new identities a fresh start in a new homeland it's quite possible that
00:35:37
some of the men was one of these millions of immigrants that was flocking to Australia at the time it would
00:35:42
explain one known as a variable to identify him not only were there lots of immigrants
00:35:47
flocking to Australia just stop and think about how many return soldiers they were displaced and suffering a high
00:35:54
percentage were struggling with what we now know is PTSD and what was referred to as shell-shocked and this day many
00:36:01
soldiers to be displaced become Drifters become estranged from their families and
00:36:06
that's another possibility in the case of the summer to me but of course with so many questions and so few answers
00:36:15
each Theory has its own pros and cons the big glaring confir every theory is the unexplained cause of death if some
00:36:23
of the men was a displaced immigrant or a returning soldier the how could he just drop dead with a healthy heart and
00:36:29
no other sign of health issues apart from the spleen but you know no obvious cause of death other than a lot of
00:36:37
congealed blood pointing to poisoning the same goes for the love angle if Jessica was a former lover of the song
00:36:43
attorney and that explains why he was there but it doesn't explain how he died that's what leads many to go down the
00:36:51
Jason Bourne James Bond path it's easy to explain his death he was a communist for that's what spies did killed each
00:37:00
other with undetectable poisons obviously it was picked off by another spy who caught him in and that would
00:37:07
certainly explain the code that was found in he's probably at the ruben arndt poetry book and why all the
00:37:13
identifying labels have been removed from his clothing but if some of the men was a spy where does that leave Jessica
00:37:20
Thompson in all this and what was their phone number in the copy of their Rubina
00:37:24
the more you think about this case the more your head starts to hurt and while our heads are burning what about this
00:37:32
and Jessica's favorite book was called Howards End by Anne Foster the book is the story of a girl who has a son out of
00:37:41
wedlock her family tried to scare the girls a lover off but in doing so they accidentally killed him because he had a
00:37:46
pre-existing weak heart condition and the altercation caused him to die accidentally
00:37:52
could that have been Jessica's why I was telling us what happened to the summer demand without telling us what really
00:37:57
happened could be or it could just be a favorite book who knows it's just another part of the mystery in 1945
00:38:09
three years before the summer demand case a man by the name of Joseph George Saul armed Marshal was found dead in
00:38:18
Ashland Park in Sydney his death was ruled as a suicide by poison on his chest he had a copy of the Rubaiyat of
00:38:26
Omar Khayyam and that copy was also very rare and just thought some in case another copy just like it was never able
00:38:36
to be Finland a lady who went on to give evidence at the inquest was found dead thirteen days later in a bath facedown
00:38:43
if there's risk both slit that could just be a bit of random information not related to the case but it's still
00:38:51
pretty odd moving forward to today the case is still as mysterious and weird as it was back then and it still remains
00:39:00
unsolved and is still open there are two people thought to be experts in the case
00:39:05
and links to their work have been provided in the podcast description first is Jerry filters a retired
00:39:12
decorated detective who investigated the case for many years he's cracked some tough ones in his time but even here he
00:39:19
hasn't been able to crack the summer to me he's written an excellent book titled
00:39:23
the unknown man detailing the case which I recommend checking out the second person is Professor Derek Abbott from
00:39:30
Adelaide University he stumbled across the case several years ago and became fascinated probably obsessed with the
00:39:36
case he's trying to get the body of the summit of men dug up for DNA testing he's submitted two proposals so far and
00:39:43
they've both been rejected fun fact the two experts Jerry filters and professor Derrick Abbott
00:39:50
aren't feelings of each other but it can't be denied both have done excellent work I recommend checking both ear
00:39:59
professor had actually appeared on a Rhetta asked me anything for him a little while ago and there's a ton of
00:40:04
useful in felon there so there's a link to that on the podcast description as well as his website where you can see
00:40:09
the original police statements and cranial documents as far as using today's technology to crack the case
00:40:17
well the only chance of that happening is if professor Abbott is ever successful in getting the body dug up
00:40:23
for DNA testing because some of the man's suitcase and all that spawning sand even a copy at the ruben arndt were
00:40:30
all destroyed many years ago when Adelaide South Australian police for doing your cleaning up so unfortunately
00:40:38
there's nothing really to test another fun fact about professor Dury gabart who's obsessed with the case is during
00:40:46
his time investigating the case he met the daughter of Robyn Thompson who is Jessica Thompson's granddaughter in
00:40:55
meeting the daughter of Robyn Thompson he also met her daughter Jessica Thompson's great-granddaughter and he
00:41:04
married her they have three children together here's a pretty interesting theory he's convinced that the son of
00:41:13
man was a former lover of Jessica Thompson and they had a child together that child being Robyn Thompson these
00:41:20
theories the Summoner men is a case of a former lover possibly a jilted lover who
00:41:24
knows tracking down Jessica to Somerton Beach for reasons unknown whether he was
00:41:30
trying to rekindle the relationship or professor Abbott even thinks that Judah the enlarged spleen that the Summoner
00:41:36
men may have already been doing and he knew it was doing and maybe that's why he finally tracked us to get down maybe
00:41:43
to try and you know one last good boy or whatever and that went however it went and he made his way though the beach and
00:41:52
died of natural causes and just hasn't been able to explain he's not convinced that he was poisoned
00:41:58
you know he's reached his conclusion just dude of all the circumstances of the case and also because of a
00:42:04
particular feature on the year of the summit a Mian which is also shared by Robyn Thompson and only
00:42:10
he is in 1 to 2% of the population so what are the chances of both these people you know it's sort of linked in
00:42:16
this way in the case of sharing this unusual feature of their eating you you know you certainly look at it and you
00:42:25
think it's quite possible especially when you learn that he is surprisingly enough are actually considered to be
00:42:31
quite good identifies of people not as good as fingerprints but pretty close so if that is the case that still doesn't
00:42:40
really explain his death natural causes was pretty much ruled out by the medical examiners at the time so
00:42:47
many possibilities aspire a former lover a displaced immigrant a displaced soldier roar there's so many more
00:42:54
theories on top of that the only thing we do know is we have no idea that some of the men was where he came from or how
00:43:05
we do it [Music]

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Episode Highlights

  • The Mysterious Somerton Man
    On December 1, 1948, an unidentified man's body was found on Somerton Beach, sparking one of Australia's greatest mysteries. 'To this day we don't know who he is.'
    “To this day we don't know who he is.”
    @ 00m 40s
    November 19, 2018
  • Unusual Circumstances
    The Somerton man was found in an awkward position, raising questions about his death. 'He was found lying on the sand with his head propped up.'
    “He was found lying on the sand with his head propped up.”
    @ 01m 27s
    November 19, 2018
  • A Physical Specimen
    The man's impressive physique and lack of calluses suggest he led an unusual life. 'He was a physical specimen in incredible shape.'
    “He was a physical specimen in incredible shape.”
    @ 09m 20s
    November 19, 2018
  • No Foul Play Detected
    Initial investigations revealed no signs of violence, complicating the case further. 'No signs of foul play were found.'
    “No signs of foul play were found.”
    @ 11m 09s
    November 19, 2018
  • The Investigation's Challenges
    Detectives faced numerous obstacles from the beginning, complicating their search for answers. 'The detectives had no idea what was going on.'
    “The detectives had no idea what was going on.”
    @ 19m 24s
    November 19, 2018
  • The Mysterious Poetry Book
    A crumbled piece of paper led investigators to the Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam, hinting at deeper connections.
    “These two words were printed on the last page of a poetry book.”
    @ 21m 02s
    November 19, 2018
  • The Unsolved Code
    A mysterious code found in the Rubaiyat remains unbroken, adding to the intrigue of the case.
    “The code was published in a paper, and amateur code breakers got to work.”
    @ 25m 18s
    November 19, 2018
  • Jessica Thompson Revealed
    The mystery woman linked to the Somerton Man is identified as Jessica Thompson, who had a copy of the Rubaiyat.
    “Her real name is Jessica Thompson, and she lived just 400 meters away.”
    @ 27m 18s
    November 19, 2018
  • Professor Abbott's Pursuit
    Professor Abbott aims to dig up the body for DNA testing, a crucial step in the case.
    “The only chance of that happening is if professor Abbott is ever successful.”
    @ 40m 17s
    November 19, 2018
  • Unexpected Family Ties
    Professor Dury Gabart marries the great-granddaughter of a key figure in the case.
    “He met the daughter of Robyn Thompson... and he married her!”
    @ 40m 52s
    November 19, 2018
  • Genetic Connections
    A rare genetic feature links the unidentified man to Robyn Thompson, raising intriguing questions.
    “What are the chances of both these people sharing this unusual feature?”
    @ 42m 14s
    November 19, 2018

Episode Quotes

  • There are plenty more questions than answers.
    Who was the Somerton Man?
  • His heart was healthy, yet it stopped suddenly.
    Who was the Somerton Man?
  • The detectives had no idea what was going on.
    Who was the Somerton Man?
  • The Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam is about living life to the fullest.
    Who was the Somerton Man?
  • Jessica was lying to police; she knew more than she let on.
    Who was the Somerton Man?
  • The only chance of that happening is if professor Abbott is ever successful.
    Who was the Somerton Man?

Key Moments

  • Baffling Theories01:37
  • Physical Specimen09:20
  • The Rubaiyat Discovery21:02
  • Unbroken Code25:18
  • Mysterious Death36:21
  • DNA Testing Hope40:17
  • Family Connections40:52
  • Genetic Link42:14

Words per Minute Over Time

Vibes Breakdown