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E86: Macro outlook: jobs, housing, inflation + Dutch farmers protests & EU climate missteps

July 08, 2022 / 01:23:33

This episode of the All-In Podcast covers job market trends, inflation, and economic forecasts with hosts Chamath Palihapitiya, Jason Calacanis, David Sacks, and David Friedberg. Key discussions include job openings, the impact of inflation on consumer behavior, and the Fed's monetary policy.

The hosts analyze the current job market, noting that there are two job openings for every unemployed person in the U.S. They discuss how this indicates a structural unemployment issue, with many individuals opting to stay out of the workforce due to low wages and other incentives.

Inflation is a major topic, with the hosts debating whether it is driven by demand or supply issues. They highlight the Fed's recent shift in focus from transient inflation to concerns about entrenched inflation, suggesting that the current economic climate is complicated by both supply chain disruptions and consumer behavior.

The conversation also touches on the real estate market, particularly in San Francisco, where vacancy rates are expected to soar. The hosts express concerns about the implications for commercial real estate and the potential for a significant economic downturn.

Finally, the episode concludes with a discussion on the political landscape, including Biden's handling of inflation and the disconnect between government policies and the concerns of everyday Americans.

TL;DR

The hosts discuss job market trends, inflation causes, and economic forecasts, highlighting structural unemployment and the Fed's monetary policy shifts.

Video

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you're seeing now the the fresh summer
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collection of lower piano this jason oh
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really is the thin summer jale okay
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really beautiful cashmere container uh
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it's called like the king's cashmere or
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something and then this
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is called a
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lovely yellow boating sweater anyways i
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took saks to my tailor and i took him to
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uh laura piana and then at some point i
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just [ __ ] lost him and then i haven't
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seen him since so
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you took him to your tailor and to
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lawrence
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wow great that
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the show remains accessible
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to the every man and woman they're sucks
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good to see everybody's focused on what
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matters okay everybody welcome to all in
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episode 86 end of the world except for
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these two douchebags we thought it'd be
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really funny to vote to find the exact
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same outfit at laura piana
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i feel fully styled what a great look
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you guys look so good it's like dumb and
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dumber in italy
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we'll let your winners ride
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rain man david
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hey everybody welcome to episode 86 of
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the all-in podcasts we're not dead yet
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uh still publishing with us from italy
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uh the rain man
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and the dictator in matching outfits
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gentlemen how is italy it's fantastic
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and also with us the sultan of science
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himself david friedberg from an
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undisclosed conference
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uh somewhere which we can't talk about
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how you doing i'm off the record this
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week off the record this week and a
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little hungover it seems yeah
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you need a cup of coffee are you
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drinking a little scotch last night late
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night a little scotch
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i went scotch and beer and it was a
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it was a late night all right everybody
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we got a lot of news to get through
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let's just parse through some of the
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data because data's been coming in and
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the minutes from the june fed are out
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the key quote significant risk that
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elevated inflation could become
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entrenched if the public began to
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question the resolve of the fed so they
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went from transient to now fearing
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entrenched
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jobs have slipped a little bit this is
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something we've been talking about but
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just to give some context here we're
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still a historic uh
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number of job openings we peaked in
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march 11.9 million uh in may we uh we
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dropped down to 11.3
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and uh
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11 million for six straight months it's
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just extraordinary if you look at this
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fred chart
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it's just astounding to think that this
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many jobs are available two for one in
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the united states there are two jobs
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available for every one person who needs
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a job
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and
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this they're just
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absolutely stunning if you look at the
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um what do you think this is a precursor
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to
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uh dropping down dramatically
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in the white collar sector is what the
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data is showing
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what's your wage or major wage inflation
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i mean
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yeah
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that work that work clearly has to be
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done and if you lay people off
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the number of unemployment not
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unemployed will go up but at the end of
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the day the thing that we know here is
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we have a structural
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unemployment problem as you said two
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openings for every person which means
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those openings aren't paying enough for
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people to leave the sidelines and get on
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the field yeah or
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they've been incentivized to
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to be on the sidelines exactly so
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obviously yeah these these job openings
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might actually be
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indicative of the opposite of what the
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fed is telling us right the fed wants us
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to believe that they can just keep
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jacking up rates and then we're not
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going to go into recession because we
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have all these open job wrecks but what
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if we should see the labor market as
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really two separate markets they're sort
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of white-collar
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professionals
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and you're seeing all of these tech
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companies that we're involved in slam on
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the brakes really quickly right now so
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we're going to see greater unemployment
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there
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and then on the blue collar side
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you have this issue of record low
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labor participation yeah and so you
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still have inflation there because they
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can't fill all the jobs because there's
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all these like warped incentives around
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that there are to just put a number on
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it saks we're ten percent off the peak
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in terms of participation and if those
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folks would participate
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it would really fill a lot of these jobs
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that would increase the production of
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goods and services that might take some
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of the pressure off inflation and it
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would also increase monetary velocity
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rights people would spend the money they
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make which then get us out of this mess
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possibly i think part of the problem
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with the fed's approach here is that
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it's assuming that if they just keep
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jacking up rates that will that will
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reduce demand and that will stop or slow
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down inflation and there's some truth to
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that however i don't think this
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inflation is purely a problem of excess
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demand i think there's also a supply
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problem meaning that not enough goods
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and services are being produced and the
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commodities the inputs that we need to
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the production of goods and services
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those prices are
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increased they've been inflated and that
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started well before the ukraine war but
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i think the ukraine war has now
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exacerbated this problem with respect to
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energy and food if you had seven minutes
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for your over under uh for saks to
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mention ukraine you took the under you
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won i'm just mentioning it as a
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exacerbator of the situation i think
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that's actually really good framing um
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that it's an exacerbator um
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yeah so if you look at
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the quits let me just give you the quits
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number because this is really
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interesting these are people who are
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quitting jobs it's still at a record
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high so this concept of the great
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resignation we're still having over 4
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million people quit their jobs every
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month
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free pandemic quits averaged under 3
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million a month and if you look at that
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chart it's just staggering to think that
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in an economy that's going down people
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are still quitting now what is that
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indicative of it's indicative of people
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believing that they can get another job
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you don't quit your job if you don't
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think you can get another one or you
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have some savings available you want a
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yolo uh maybe you know
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um
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you know spend a little free time going
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on vacation or there's a new economy
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emerging right i mean one of the the
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cases to be made
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is that the pandemic and the stimulus
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that followed created a staggering short
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shift in the types of jobs and the types
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of businesses that people
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you know used to make money and you know
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a lot of people were able to shift to
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work from home and when you shift to
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work from home you have more flexibility
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and freedom to choose other jobs that
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you can now do from home and people
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don't want to work in restaurants they
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don't want to work in fast food and if
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they can find another job a gig like or
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services like or on demand type job
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where they can have more freedom and
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flexibility and more earnings in their
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life they'll make that choice and this
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happens so quickly because of the
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shutdown the lockdowns and then the
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stimulus the trillion dollars or two
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trillion dollars that poured in
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it created all these new opportunities
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and all these new incentives for new
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types of work and the fact is the old
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economy the old businesses all the fast
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food restaurants and the coffee shops
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they're sitting with half employment and
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they can't fill the jobs because that's
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you know that used to be a job that
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there was demand for and now it's not
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the case you know and i think that
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that's what by the way i don't i don't
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know if that necessarily reverts in the
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near term because i do think that
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there's been a substantial almost
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permanent change in some of these
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sectors of the economy not necessarily
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all some will revert but it leaves big
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gaps in parts of the economy and maybe
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fast food restaurants are not going to
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be as cheap as they used to be because
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in order to get people to work there you
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got to charge more and there's other
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parts of the economy like services and
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you selling stuff on etsy and whatnot
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that are working for people let me just
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put a number on that and then hand it
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off to you sax so just put a number on
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that the jobs that fell the most white
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collar off 325 000 and manufacturing 200
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8 000 the jobs that are increasing the
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most hospitality and retail so exactly
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to your point people feel more options
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this whole thing was accelerated during
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the pandemic sex
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well the question i want to ask freeberg
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is do you actually think that these new
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options of work from home and remote
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work have actually made the economy more
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productive
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it seems to me that obviously employees
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if you give them
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the no freedom over the decision of
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their trade-off between work and leisure
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and so let's see what's made the economy
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more expensive
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how so
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if you take a big step back to the day
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before
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the lockdowns started
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we had a normal functioning economy that
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was growing by call it two percent a
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year
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and the minute that we enforce these
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lockdowns
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i actually think what we did was we
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started a supply side recession it's
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what sac said earlier so what does that
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mean
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let's just say you're a factory and you
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make
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wheels okay just make something really
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simple
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you were growing at two percent a year
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everything seemed hunky-dory you had
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employees it was fine you used to sell
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your products make 10 15 percent profits
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everything was fine
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and then the day after the government
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said you need to shut your factory down
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because we can't have people
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spending too much time close together
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because we need to get a handle on this
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pandemic okay so you shut it down and
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then for the next 12 or 18 months
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what happens that stuff sits idle
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these people that used to work for you
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get two and a half trillion dollars put
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into their bank accounts
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they spend their time doing other things
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and then all of a sudden people say okay
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it's time to start the factory up again
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people want to buy wheels and now all of
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a sudden you find that because
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everything all around the world was shut
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down
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there's no rubber to make the wheels
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there's no steel to make the axle
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there's no people to put them all
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together and so what happens
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well prices go up because again you gave
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everybody else two and a half trillion
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dollars so they're like well i used to
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pay a dollar for your wheel i'm willing
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to pay you two dollars now just make the
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wheel give it to me before you give it
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to somebody else
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so that is like the classic definition
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of a supply-side recession there's
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another piece of that too and sorry just
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to finish the point
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and the fed basically confirmed this in
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the minutes that they just released
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today jason can you just read the quote
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that you had in the in the notes well
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the one up top significant risk that
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elevated inflation should become
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entrenched if the public begins to
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question the resolve their result i
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think the point is that you know we were
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kind of in a supply side recession and
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now by raising rates
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to some crazy amount the end of which
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we're still not sure about
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may actually then trigger the demand
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destruction to have a demand side
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recession and so i don't i don't know
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that we have lived in a modern point in
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time where both things have been true
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right there's been a principle of
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macroeconomics that you're everybody's
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always kind of debating is this a supply
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side issue is it a demand side issue we
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know that in kovit it was a supply side
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issue we took all the supply out of the
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market
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and now we're trying to figure out when
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we exhaust
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you know all of the money we've given
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people
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and we destroy demand and take the
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incentives for demand to go away right
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consumer confidence is now starting to
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turn
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what happens then well we're going to
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figure that out in the next six or nine
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months but the thing is you have both
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that are true it's not as if the supply
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side of the economy
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has been fixed it's not as if everybody
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is running at 100 capacity it's not as
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if all the supply chain issues have been
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worked out yep so i don't know i just
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think it's a very complicated situation
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yeah it's a perfect pivot and just to
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build on that um chamoth the downstream
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effects we always talk about the second
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order uh impact because people are not
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going to work anymore
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downtown areas are dying so office space
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commercial real estate saks you're in
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that so you can comment on what's
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happening
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and then restaurants and commuting and
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all the stuff that was happening
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downtown san francisco's downtown mayor
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london breed had a press conference and
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she's been tweeting hey we have to
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revitalize
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you know soma in san francisco that's
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never going to happen that's off the
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table it's like bite and tweeting we got
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to drop gas prices yeah i mean we have
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complete
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markets we'll get to politics
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uh sacks don't worry we've got plenty of
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politics
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real estate i i read an amazing
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statistic today from uh like one of the
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major brokers
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uh they they said that by the end of the
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year they're expecting 30 million square
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feet of office vacancy 30 million in san
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francisco by the end of the year san
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francisco is tiny by the way because of
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sub leases and uh and then
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tenants rolling off so the first thing i
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did is i tried to google what's the
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total square footage in san francisco
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and i think it's about 75 million of
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office space oh my gosh you're talking
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about 40
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vacancy by the end of the year i've
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never heard of such a thing 40
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let's be clear san francisco is fairly
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unique and a bit of an outlier in the
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circumstance because so much of it was
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you know tech heavy and so much of it
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went remote yeah and the city called
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everyone and it all got crime but like
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generally that's not the case i mean you
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know new york is apparently still pretty
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stable right and miami's obviously doing
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well la often but here's the piece of it
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that people aren't really thinking about
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which is
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the only reason it's stable
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is because tenants sign up for long-term
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leases and this is why it turns out that
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we work with a pretty bad business model
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is because if you're if all your leases
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are month to month and you hit a
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recession your revenue gets whammied
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this is why landlords like long-term
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leases with credit worthy tenants they
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sign seven years ten years and so
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letters of credit right right putting
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together what that means though is that
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as
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these um tenants
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start to roll their leases roll over the
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next few years they don't need as much
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space because they've either gone remote
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or they're like hybrid now and so
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they're thinking of their office less as
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a headquarters which everyone needs to
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go to and more as like a co-working
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space their employees occasionally go to
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so they're all reducing their footprints
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this is why san francisco keeps
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increasing its vacancy is that as more
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and more of these leases roll
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there's just no need they don't need as
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much space so they're also downsizing
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now here's the problem here's the
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problem is that these buildings have
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debt on them right and that debt has
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what's called a debt service
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coverage ratio
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dscr and basically you become you as a
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building owner become in default on your
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debt covenants if your revenue from the
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building drops below a certain number
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and here's the problem all these new
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leases that get signed to the extent
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there are any they're going to be at a
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fraction of what the old leases were
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because this this vacancy is going to
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create a massively low market clearing
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price am i right to understand that
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they're not allowed to sign those leases
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because they're under it so
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that's better than nothing or do they
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are not allowed to take it it's not that
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it's just that the market clearing price
00:15:01
is going to be so much lower than their
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old leases that when they then look at
00:15:05
the revenue from the building
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and by the way that buildings can have a
00:15:08
lot of vacancy on it now they're just
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not going to hit their their their debt
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service coverage ratio so they'll be in
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default what that means is i don't
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understand how in a place like downtown
00:15:18
san francisco half the buildings don't
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end up getting owned by the banks well
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the banks don't want to own all these
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buildings so they're going to be a fire
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sale
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going to happen
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then you need developers to come in and
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have the capital to to basically make
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all those changes again it takes a long
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time but but think about the systemic
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risk from that right if you know
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that a huge chunk of the real estate
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in is the commercial real estate in
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downtown san francisco which used to be
00:15:56
blue chip i mean the most blue chip
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right yes who are those financial
00:16:00
institutions who own those assets
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because they are now toxic assets and
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they will be revealed to be toxic assets
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as soon as the leases roll well and then
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there are debt funds and banks
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as well right and so
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what are the cascading effects when
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those shoes start to drop
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yeah okay and so just to put a finer
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point also on the the jobs and that was
00:16:21
our flop um
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net international migration um has just
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plummeted we're
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well under a million folks
00:16:29
uh coming into the country so the
00:16:30
obvious solution to our employment
00:16:32
issues is to recruit people from other
00:16:34
countries but let's go to the turn card
00:16:36
uh yeah and there it is um we have just
00:16:38
stopped letting people trump just
00:16:40
absolutely close the borders as you can
00:16:41
see 2016. biden also is in favor of
00:16:44
closing the borders it's also sentiment
00:16:46
it's like
00:16:47
you know america is not the shining
00:16:50
yeah people still light on the hill it
00:16:52
used to be not in the same way
00:16:54
and there are we could easily have three
00:16:55
or four million people coming into the
00:16:56
country if we wanted to yeah but we have
00:16:58
three million people have come in just
00:17:00
under biden and illegal migration does
00:17:02
that chart count illegal migration no
00:17:04
this is legal this is legal okay well so
00:17:06
just make sure you count that because
00:17:08
we've basically had uh open border
00:17:09
policy yeah
00:17:11
if we didn't allow those workers then
00:17:12
what would happen um okay let's go to
00:17:14
the turn card consumer confidence
00:17:15
conference boards consumer confidence
00:17:17
index in june fell to 98.7 from 103.2 in
00:17:21
may
00:17:22
uh expectation was 100 so it's under the
00:17:24
expectation
00:17:25
the expectation index so when you look
00:17:27
at
00:17:30
consumer confidence there's two your
00:17:32
confidence in the present situation
00:17:33
that's the blue on the chart and then
00:17:35
there's uh your expectations of the
00:17:36
future and what you see is a huge
00:17:38
divergence there uh starting to happen
00:17:40
people are starting to look towards the
00:17:42
future as negative but they feel pretty
00:17:43
good
00:17:44
about today um and so
00:17:47
gentlemen what do you think of this
00:17:49
chart it seems to me like this is sort
00:17:51
of akin to what saks was relaying about
00:17:53
that founder at the co2 conference which
00:17:55
is like you know he thinks everybody
00:17:57
else is gonna you know uh roll up their
00:17:59
sleeves and and buckle down but he has
00:18:01
no intention of doing it i think people
00:18:04
um are roughly the same way and i think
00:18:06
their behavior is well you know um if
00:18:09
things are going to get hard i'll deal
00:18:11
with it in the future but right now i
00:18:12
have money in my pocket and you know if
00:18:14
you look at
00:18:15
airlines and um how many people are
00:18:18
trying to travel if you just look at
00:18:19
like the cost of a hotel room if you
00:18:20
look at what's happening this summer it
00:18:22
does not seem like people are slowing
00:18:24
down or tapping the brakes in any way
00:18:26
yeah this is where i get concerned about
00:18:28
credit because it's not coming from wage
00:18:30
gains you know the increased cost is
00:18:32
there
00:18:33
the increased income is not
00:18:35
and you know we're seeing continue month
00:18:37
after month increases in consumer credit
00:18:39
balances
00:18:41
um and that i think you know this was
00:18:43
the point i made a few episodes ago was
00:18:44
i don't think people are going to slow
00:18:45
down how they're living and how they're
00:18:46
spending it's exactly um
00:18:50
there's an inertia there's actually i
00:18:51
don't know about that
00:18:53
i don't know i i just think after two
00:18:55
years of a lockdown i do think that
00:18:56
people are anxious to
00:18:58
re-establish
00:19:00
some amount of normalcy and this is
00:19:02
really the first summer where everybody
00:19:04
wrote large can be out and do the things
00:19:06
that they were planning
00:19:08
fake summer yeah last year was a little
00:19:09
bit of a head fake and look you have two
00:19:11
years of pent-up plans of you know
00:19:13
50th anniversaries and weddings and all
00:19:16
of this stuff that's happening and so i
00:19:18
think people are really spending money
00:19:20
and if you look at it you know the the
00:19:21
consumer is holding up amazingly it's
00:19:24
got to be some combination of jobs home
00:19:25
prices um and this inflation but this is
00:19:28
why there has not been a downtick in
00:19:30
demand i don't know why everybody thinks
00:19:32
that there's been a downtick in demand
00:19:33
there was an article today numbers yet
00:19:35
it's not showing up in the numbers yet
00:19:39
very subtle okay sure it is there is a
00:19:41
subtle i actually disagree with you guys
00:19:42
i actually think that the economy is
00:19:44
pivoting on a dime here and it's it's
00:19:47
starting to show up subtly in the
00:19:48
numbers here's some other data points
00:19:50
consumer sentiment biggest drop in
00:19:52
consumer sentiment in 40 years that was
00:19:54
in the last month
00:19:56
right track ron track polling only 10 of
00:19:58
the country thinks we're on the right
00:20:00
track if you poll people and ask are we
00:20:02
in a recession something like plus 60 of
00:20:05
the country already thinks we're in a
00:20:06
recession there's a slight political
00:20:08
tent to that more republicans than
00:20:09
democrats think we're in a recession
00:20:11
however even roughly half of democrats
00:20:13
think we're in a recession so
00:20:16
those are all feelings not behavior
00:20:18
though sacks we're looking at the data
00:20:20
not the sentiment i think the behavior
00:20:22
will catch up with the sentiment i think
00:20:23
the behavior is i think the behavior is
00:20:25
pivoting it's just that i think you have
00:20:27
to dig beneath the
00:20:28
surface and you have to look at things
00:20:30
like retail sales things like that
00:20:32
i'm not sure david if you look back on
00:20:34
all the number of times consumer
00:20:36
sentiment is dipped that the correlation
00:20:38
to spending patterns is so uniformly
00:20:40
predictive as we think i mean i think
00:20:42
that there are there's a slight positive
00:20:44
correlation i remember but i don't think
00:20:45
it's like you know .75.8
00:20:49
it's not that so there's this weird
00:20:51
preference falsification that happens
00:20:52
when you get asked what do you think is
00:20:54
going to happen versus what do you do
00:20:56
yeah and i think a lot of consumers
00:20:57
that's why they have you know we know
00:20:59
the data in america like less than a
00:21:01
month of savings or whatever those
00:21:02
numbers are
00:21:04
despite all of the sentiment analysis
00:21:06
and all of the stuff you would think
00:21:07
that there be behavior change but mostly
00:21:09
people kind of just live in the moment
00:21:11
and you know that that's partly because
00:21:13
they don't have the
00:21:15
structural support to save or other
00:21:18
things but the reality is that most
00:21:19
folks
00:21:20
from what they say to what they behave
00:21:22
there is a gap yeah and to your point
00:21:24
saks um this is starting to catch up
00:21:27
we're seeing a slight uh down tick and
00:21:29
we'll go to real estate next but if you
00:21:31
look i found i was doing some research
00:21:33
on gasoline because that's obviously
00:21:34
where people getting hit the most the
00:21:36
average household is now spending 5 000
00:21:38
a year on gasoline that's almost double
00:21:40
last year so this is gonna have an
00:21:42
impact it's going to catch up but
00:21:43
there's so many jobs available and
00:21:45
there's so many people unemployed i
00:21:46
think it's manageable so to your point
00:21:48
your mouth it feels like consumers can
00:21:50
manage even this great headwind let me
00:21:52
just
00:21:53
put a point to it i think the average
00:21:57
uh per capita income in the us is about
00:21:59
38 thousand dollars a year that works
00:22:00
out to about
00:22:02
17
00:22:03
bucks and 50 cents an hour roughly um
00:22:06
think about a person um with that level
00:22:08
of earnings the average household in the
00:22:11
u.s has historically you know
00:22:13
spent about a third
00:22:14
on housing
00:22:16
about 13 on food and about 16 on you
00:22:20
know their car and their gas
00:22:21
and they only have about 12 left over
00:22:24
for savings
00:22:25
so you know if that 13 on food has
00:22:28
jumped by 30 percent the 16 that they're
00:22:30
spending on gas has jumped by 40 or 50
00:22:33
percent and even if housing prices take
00:22:36
up a little bit
00:22:37
all of a sudden your savings are gone
00:22:39
and you're actually not getting it's
00:22:40
actually doubled freeburg it's doubled i
00:22:42
guess so yeah by the way it's worse than
00:22:43
you say no it's worse than you say
00:22:45
because you're you're using a per capita
00:22:46
number yeah yeah and so what
00:22:49
but i think what i'm trying to highlight
00:22:50
is that there is a distribution there is
00:22:52
a group of um the united states a small
00:22:54
percentage of minority that have earned
00:22:56
good income and are having their 50th
00:22:58
anniversary like jamaat is talking about
00:22:59
taking their travel and that shows up in
00:23:01
the numbers there's outsized spending
00:23:03
happening with a segment of the economy
00:23:05
and what saks is saying i think is right
00:23:06
as well which is that the majority of
00:23:08
americans
00:23:09
are facing this really critical budget
00:23:11
crisis where their personal spending
00:23:13
levels are now exceeding their income
00:23:14
levels and there's a critical need for
00:23:17
credit and for personal debt and
00:23:19
spending to go down and that's what's
00:23:21
going to drive significant risk in the
00:23:22
next couple of months and quarters and
00:23:24
years
00:23:25
is the majority it looks some of the
00:23:27
numbers will look good because there's a
00:23:28
segment of the economy that is
00:23:30
overspending but the majority of the
00:23:31
economy is as sax is saying probably
00:23:33
turning on a dime and i think both
00:23:35
things can be true yeah let me let me
00:23:37
maybe tie a couple of these things
00:23:39
together because i i tend to agree with
00:23:41
you like i think that we
00:23:44
have been in a supply-side recession
00:23:45
that is what has caused inflation
00:23:48
we have to go through a process
00:23:51
of taking all the excess money that's
00:23:53
been put in
00:23:54
out
00:23:56
and when you do that we will destroy
00:23:58
demand and then that will trigger a
00:24:00
demand side recession because people
00:24:02
will asset values and we will destroy
00:24:04
asset values so
00:24:06
that process asset values went real
00:24:08
quick yeah that will happen second
00:24:10
so the balance sheets of that segment of
00:24:11
the population that is overspending
00:24:13
right now once their balance sheets
00:24:15
really take the hit and they take a hard
00:24:16
look at what their savings are they're
00:24:17
going to cut spending
00:24:19
right yeah so but the point is i think
00:24:21
we're still firmly in that first phase
00:24:23
and and i hate to be the bearer of bad
00:24:25
news but the reason why i think that
00:24:26
we're still in the first part of this
00:24:28
process is because people broadly
00:24:31
speaking
00:24:33
still have a lot of savings because of
00:24:35
all the stimulus checks there is still a
00:24:37
lot of money so what how will we know
00:24:40
maybe is the better point
00:24:42
when all of that excess savings has been
00:24:45
you know
00:24:46
torn away from these people because of
00:24:48
high prices i suspect it's when jason's
00:24:51
first chart starts to close right so
00:24:53
when people are you know go they're more
00:24:55
motivated to re-enter the workforce i
00:24:57
think that's the signal free br your
00:25:00
signal is another one which is when
00:25:01
credit delinquencies
00:25:03
really start to spike it's because
00:25:04
people then you know tapped out their
00:25:06
savings then they tap their credit cards
00:25:08
and then all of a sudden they become
00:25:09
delinquent when all of those things
00:25:11
happen you're probably now at a point
00:25:13
where that first phase of the supply
00:25:15
side issues
00:25:16
are largely done and now you get to the
00:25:18
demand destruction but all of those
00:25:20
roads
00:25:21
unfortunately lead to the same
00:25:23
conclusion which is like you know
00:25:25
equities get really under pressure there
00:25:27
is no scenario where there's a bid to
00:25:29
equities why would you buy something
00:25:31
that has lower earnings in the future or
00:25:34
why would you buy something that has a
00:25:36
lower discount rate for profits in the
00:25:38
future in this case both are true all
00:25:40
right let's get to that because the
00:25:42
piece we haven't got to so here's the
00:25:43
river card is housing because people's
00:25:46
homes are the majority of their wealth
00:25:48
here in the united states and that i
00:25:49
think will be the true indicator chamoth
00:25:51
to your point labor participation
00:25:53
certainly won but when this hits housing
00:25:55
that's when we're going to know we're in
00:25:56
the end game the mortgage rate just hit
00:25:58
5.3 percent um why why do you say
00:26:01
housing is the end game well i i think
00:26:03
we haven't seen uh the collapse of
00:26:05
housing prices yet we're in a housing
00:26:07
shortage and historically mortgages are
00:26:09
still at um
00:26:11
you know the 30-year average so let me
00:26:14
just give you the statistics here the
00:26:15
mortgage rate is uh 5.3
00:26:17
uh if you look at this chart from our
00:26:19
childhood on our parents in the 80s were
00:26:22
paying 15 16 70
00:26:24
17 for their mortgages we're well below
00:26:27
the 50-year average even with the uh
00:26:29
rate hikes and so the 50-year average
00:26:32
for mortgages the 30-year mortgage is
00:26:34
7.77 so we're at 5.3 well below that but
00:26:37
well uh this has been a very quick
00:26:39
turnaround from two and a half percent
00:26:41
mortgages all the way up to five point
00:26:42
three percent
00:26:43
home sales have started to show weakness
00:26:46
so to sax's point this is starting to
00:26:47
show up in the numbers but ever so much
00:26:50
um we're down six percent almost seven
00:26:52
percent year over year and
00:26:54
3.5 month over month but we're holding
00:26:56
up historically so
00:26:58
for the last 10 years we've been selling
00:26:59
over 5 million homes a month with the
00:27:01
exception of the pandemic shutdown and
00:27:03
that's this next chart you're going to
00:27:04
see here and this is a really amazing
00:27:06
chart i found which is existing home
00:27:08
sales versus a 30 year fixed rate
00:27:10
mortgage in our childhoods in the 80s
00:27:12
we're selling 2-3 million homes a year
00:27:15
as you see the rates that's the orange
00:27:16
line come down massively from 17 and
00:27:19
then under 10 percent housing starts to
00:27:22
flip people start flipping houses more
00:27:23
and more often um
00:27:25
but we're still at that 5 million that
00:27:27
number's got to drop down to
00:27:29
probably four and then we would actually
00:27:31
have some capitulation uh feedback from
00:27:35
the panel i mean look there's an old
00:27:37
saying that a recession is when your
00:27:40
neighbor loses his job and a depression
00:27:42
is when you lose your job and the
00:27:45
reality is we haven't had the big job
00:27:47
losses yet it's starting we can start to
00:27:49
see it and the number of open wrecks are
00:27:51
getting closed and then there were those
00:27:53
job loss numbers that just came out
00:27:54
which were a little higher than expected
00:27:56
so the job losses are starting but so
00:27:58
far it's really been the step prior to
00:28:00
that which is people are seeing their
00:28:02
401ks get destroyed stock markets down
00:28:05
they're seeing their wages get destroyed
00:28:07
by inflation food and gas prices being
00:28:09
much higher so there's a really good
00:28:11
reason why people are sentiment is so
00:28:13
negative out there people feel poorer
00:28:15
than they were before and this could get
00:28:17
worse like you're saying jason with
00:28:18
their nest egg in their homes getting
00:28:20
hit i agree that's the next shoe to drop
00:28:22
just like the commercial real estate is
00:28:24
the next shoe to drop but
00:28:26
i think the really big question over the
00:28:28
next six months is what sort of job
00:28:30
losses do we see because that really is
00:28:32
going to be the big determinant of
00:28:34
of how hard this recession hits yeah i
00:28:37
agree with you and it's it doesn't look
00:28:38
like if we if we're losing 300 000 jobs
00:28:41
a month it's going to take a long time
00:28:43
for us to even get to one for one jobs
00:28:46
and so
00:28:48
this is just honestly i think i think
00:28:50
you're right
00:28:51
but i think we're not even close to that
00:28:53
i just don't see
00:28:55
where all of a sudden there are these
00:28:57
writ large mass layoffs for example i
00:29:00
would believe what you're saying if if
00:29:02
the headline
00:29:04
in the wall street journal said walmart
00:29:06
lays off 10 000 people right that's not
00:29:08
what's happening in in fact it's the
00:29:10
exact opposite walmart's like well you
00:29:12
know we seem to have record demand we're
00:29:14
raising prices and and every supplier
00:29:16
will have to pay a gas tax and a
00:29:18
supplier tax and deal with it so i just
00:29:21
think that you're you're going to be
00:29:22
right in the end
00:29:24
i just think we're way too early in this
00:29:26
process to get to that place where we
00:29:28
did we're debating this i i don't see so
00:29:30
chamath are you on board with the the
00:29:32
ackman trade basically you know ackman
00:29:34
basically came out that tweet storm a
00:29:35
couple of days ago basically saying
00:29:37
that listen inflation is still the big
00:29:39
problem not recession the economy is
00:29:40
humming along there's plenty of jobs and
00:29:43
we're going to have a persistent problem
00:29:45
with inflation i think he's kind of
00:29:46
right and kind of wrong i think that you
00:29:48
can have inflation and a recession at
00:29:51
the same time this is what my point is i
00:29:53
think we have been in
00:29:54
a supply-side recession meaning
00:29:57
the day of the pandemic it's not as if
00:30:00
demand stopped it's not as if you and i
00:30:02
david didn't want to go out or use door
00:30:04
dash or take an uber or watch a movie in
00:30:06
a movie theater we were not allowed
00:30:09
right and so we found other ways in in
00:30:11
order to fulfill our demand that's why
00:30:13
shopify you know did so well on behalf
00:30:15
of the merchants that they served that's
00:30:17
why robin hood did so well that's why
00:30:19
fortnite did so well right we found
00:30:21
other places to spend money
00:30:23
but what went away was the supply and
00:30:26
those incentives didn't come back and
00:30:27
they're still not back that's why prices
00:30:29
keep going up this is the problem is the
00:30:32
definition of a recession right
00:30:33
chemotherapy it's not the problem that
00:30:35
most people don't understand that you
00:30:36
can have a supply side recession and a
00:30:38
demand side recession they just manifest
00:30:40
in different ways
00:30:41
so well i think i think i think like i
00:30:44
guess ackman is roughly right in some
00:30:46
ways he's roughly not so right in some
00:30:49
others i think that we have an issue
00:30:51
where we are going to transfer
00:30:54
the supply side issues that are driving
00:30:56
inflation
00:30:58
to average everyday consumers and their
00:31:00
ability to buy things
00:31:02
i still think that the average everyday
00:31:04
consumers desire to buy things is what
00:31:07
it was from before and on the margin is
00:31:09
probably higher
00:31:11
i do think at some point it will start
00:31:13
to change when prices get high enough
00:31:16
but i don't think we've reached that
00:31:18
point of equilibrium yet and the reason
00:31:20
is because
00:31:21
companies like the walmarts of the world
00:31:23
who see this demand
00:31:26
on literally a real-time basis
00:31:29
knows better than anybody else when and
00:31:30
how much they can raise prices
00:31:32
downstream into their supply chain so
00:31:34
when you see something like this in the
00:31:35
wall street journal i would just
00:31:36
encourage us all to say they must see
00:31:39
that demand is the same or better
00:31:41
and so they're going to now push those
00:31:44
price increases down to everybody else
00:31:46
because now walmart says here is an
00:31:48
opportunity for me to defend my earnings
00:31:50
power
00:31:51
and this is why i think we're in this
00:31:53
first inning of this so i don't know
00:31:54
whether ackman is right or wrong
00:31:56
but i think we're in the early phases of
00:31:59
a two-phase recession
00:32:01
and i don't know what that looks like
00:32:02
because i've never lived through one of
00:32:04
those and i think in many ways it's the
00:32:06
combination of the two
00:32:08
and it was it was largely because of
00:32:10
government failure government failure
00:32:12
and how we reacted to the pandemic in
00:32:14
hindsight saks was right all along
00:32:16
we overreacted by shutting everything
00:32:18
down we probably could have kept some
00:32:19
supply online by understanding masking
00:32:22
early on
00:32:23
and then second we exacerbated with
00:32:25
failed government policy because we gave
00:32:27
everybody trillions and trillions of
00:32:28
dollars and we entered the capital
00:32:30
markets and perverted it with another
00:32:32
seven or eight trillion more and by the
00:32:33
way that has consequences well the
00:32:36
consequences are still talking about
00:32:38
giving stimulus
00:32:40
now in order to um help people deal with
00:32:43
so we are not we are not learning second
00:32:46
you can't pour fire so if i lean on the
00:32:48
fire
00:32:49
if i had to basically put what we are
00:32:52
all saying into a neat little bow i
00:32:54
would say
00:32:55
there needs to be a multi-phased
00:32:57
economic correction
00:32:58
one that corrects the supply that we
00:33:00
took out of the market during the
00:33:02
pandemic
00:33:03
one that corrects for all the excess
00:33:05
money and then one that corrects for
00:33:07
demand
00:33:09
that's a lot of stuff we have to do and
00:33:11
so the more
00:33:12
misguided government policy we have the
00:33:14
farther away from finding that
00:33:16
equilibrium point we're going to be the
00:33:17
longer it's going to take the more
00:33:18
damage it's going to be so sax the fed
00:33:21
is obviously uh it's pretty much
00:33:23
consensus they're going to do another
00:33:24
0.75 75 basis points later this month
00:33:27
could be 50 basis points who knows there
00:33:29
seems to be a couple of people saying
00:33:31
that that might happen
00:33:33
if that does happen and it feels like
00:33:35
inflation is starting to top out do you
00:33:37
think inflation
00:33:39
you know starts to turn or do you think
00:33:41
we're still going to see prices go up
00:33:43
because it does feel like it was
00:33:45
starting to bounce along the ceiling
00:33:48
what do you think's going to happen if
00:33:48
the 0.75 happens you're seeing the
00:33:50
market rally today in the last few days
00:33:52
especially growth stocks because of this
00:33:54
idea that the fed is tackling inflation
00:33:57
they're raising rates and the market is
00:33:59
looking out six months and seeing the
00:34:01
possibility of recession and they
00:34:03
believe that is going to bring down
00:34:05
demand and bring down prices and it
00:34:07
could i mean what i just described would
00:34:10
be a soft landing i just am skeptical
00:34:12
there's going to be a soft landing
00:34:13
because of what math is saying which is
00:34:15
this is a multi-part problem and until
00:34:18
we fix the supply side i don't think
00:34:20
that merely reducing demand is going to
00:34:22
get us out of this
00:34:23
i really agree with you it's a
00:34:25
production problem
00:34:26
it's a demand problem
00:34:28
and
00:34:29
it's also as we just talked about a few
00:34:31
minutes ago an employment problem
00:34:33
because the businesses that need to grow
00:34:35
that need to generate revenue cannot get
00:34:37
the businesses that are dependent on
00:34:39
people to do service jobs cannot get
00:34:41
those jobs filled and so they cannot
00:34:42
grow their revenue cannot make their
00:34:44
profits and there's a trickling effect
00:34:46
in the economy of that you know what we
00:34:48
talked about that kind of job shift that
00:34:50
job market shift that's happened so all
00:34:52
three and so all three are just this
00:34:54
like dislocation that's happened totally
00:34:56
right and it's unclear you know
00:34:59
someone very smart i was talking to
00:35:01
yesterday
00:35:02
who's a former um
00:35:06
member of um an administration said um
00:35:09
we just there's literally no way to
00:35:11
predict we just don't because think
00:35:13
about the complexity of throwing three
00:35:14
rocks in a pond how do those three rocks
00:35:17
interact and how the ripples interact is
00:35:19
really what we're trying to predict and
00:35:20
it's very hard to do i mean if you
00:35:22
translate this into the markets for one
00:35:23
second
00:35:25
i think what we've done since november
00:35:27
of 21 then nick you should play this
00:35:29
clip because you know not to say you
00:35:31
know we didn't see this coming but we
00:35:33
really did you know we pointed to
00:35:36
you know one of our friends and the
00:35:37
person somebody else that we kind of
00:35:38
know bezos and elon and we said
00:35:41
when the two smartest capital allocators
00:35:42
in the world
00:35:44
start divesting
00:35:46
they clearly understand and see things
00:35:48
that the rest of us should pay attention
00:35:49
to and to ignore it seems reckless or
00:35:52
the clip and we'll be back in 30 seconds
00:35:54
after the clip
00:35:55
the two most important founders of our
00:35:58
generation the two smartest people who
00:36:00
have really consistently won elon musk
00:36:02
and jeff bezos have collectively sold
00:36:04
more than 11 billion of their holdings
00:36:06
this year alone and if you can't take
00:36:08
all of that and decide for yourself
00:36:10
what's right for you and your family
00:36:11
you're doing yourself a disservice i
00:36:13
think it's important for me to never
00:36:15
sort of like be forced to tell folks
00:36:17
whether i'm buying or selling although
00:36:18
i'm willing to do it in moments where i
00:36:20
think it's important but i think it's
00:36:22
really important to understand the
00:36:23
context and so i think like these folks
00:36:25
that like think
00:36:26
derisively about individuals who are
00:36:28
managing risk i think it's really naive
00:36:30
and i think it's um it creates a lot of
00:36:33
missed opportunity for them as well if
00:36:35
the smartest people in the world are now
00:36:38
selling their core holdings that they
00:36:40
told you they would never sell
00:36:43
and you are not
00:36:45
reconsidering your position on things
00:36:47
you're either much smarter than them or
00:36:50
you're being really really reckless
00:36:53
that was november you know and at that
00:36:55
moment i started a bunch of
00:36:57
things in process which we can talk
00:36:59
about at the end but i also sold a bunch
00:37:01
of the warriors positions i started a
00:37:02
process at that point and i sold a piece
00:37:04
in december and then i just sold the
00:37:06
last piece this week but then you know i
00:37:08
sold a big piece of sofia in that moment
00:37:11
um but the the point was more the
00:37:13
following which is
00:37:15
since that clip
00:37:16
to today
00:37:18
what we've gone through is a massive
00:37:20
re-rating of the discount factor of
00:37:23
these companies assuming nothing else
00:37:25
changes
00:37:26
right that's all we've done we've we've
00:37:28
not questioned whether earnings can
00:37:30
change
00:37:31
you know all we said is okay well now
00:37:33
we're going to take the discount rate up
00:37:35
which means the value of this company is
00:37:36
less than it used to be that's all we've
00:37:38
done through all of this wealth
00:37:40
destruction that's happened since
00:37:42
november
00:37:43
but now the second shoe has to drop
00:37:45
which is if you believe that after the
00:37:47
supply-side issues are resolved you go
00:37:49
through a demand destruction phase
00:37:52
the earnings of these companies are in
00:37:53
real trouble and jason you posted
00:37:55
something i think about the social media
00:37:57
companies and
00:37:58
addresses gonna get hit right so one of
00:38:00
the first things to go into recession is
00:38:01
advertising if you're going to belt
00:38:03
titan at a company where can you do it
00:38:05
well you lay off employees but you can't
00:38:06
get out of your leases as we talked
00:38:07
about in real estate but you can cut
00:38:09
your spending on marketing and so uh
00:38:12
right now the the it's looking pretty
00:38:13
bleak for uh facebook because of the
00:38:16
headwinds they have so the earnings
00:38:18
could drop which means and by the way
00:38:19
the tax ratio could be totally we talked
00:38:21
about that things are not
00:38:23
real right well we talked about that we
00:38:25
talked about that over the last few
00:38:26
weeks which is every time the market
00:38:28
rallied oddly facebook would be stagnant
00:38:30
or trade off and we know when i called
00:38:33
people on wall street what they said was
00:38:34
because
00:38:35
you know we think this is the company
00:38:37
that has the most pressure on earnings i
00:38:38
don't know if that's true or not but
00:38:40
they took every opportunity and rallies
00:38:42
to trim their position in facebook now
00:38:44
if that's true
00:38:45
you have to remind yourself that is one
00:38:46
of the 10 best companies in the entire
00:38:48
world
00:38:49
and so if you're going to go and
00:38:50
question the earnings power of one of
00:38:52
the 10 best companies in the world
00:38:54
you may want to consider the earnings
00:38:56
power of every other company that's not
00:38:58
facebook there are so many things to the
00:39:00
facebook story they are facing a unique
00:39:02
disruptive moment with apple
00:39:05
uh ankling their ability to target users
00:39:07
supposedly google might follow suit with
00:39:09
that which would be super
00:39:10
anti-competitive and also the surging
00:39:13
tick tock uh taking market share from
00:39:15
them there's some good news in energy
00:39:17
which will then dovetail into politics
00:39:19
and into this farming situation
00:39:20
freedberg turkish government claims it
00:39:22
discovered almost 700 million metric
00:39:24
tons of rare earth minerals it's 15
00:39:26
times china's reserve if this is true
00:39:30
you guys probably know we use about 150
00:39:32
000 metric tons
00:39:34
a year right now that's going to double
00:39:35
by 20 30. this is something like 4 000
00:39:38
years at the current demand and this
00:39:39
would put them far beyond anybody else's
00:39:42
chamati you've got investments in this
00:39:44
space i don't know if you've been
00:39:45
tracking this news thoughts on another
00:39:48
massive discovery of rare earths what
00:39:51
did you guys just have dinner dinner
00:39:52
reserve what do you guys no that's the
00:39:54
best she brought she brought us she got
00:39:55
a little pasta show me there's an
00:39:57
incredible restaurant here in milan
00:39:59
called desantis which
00:40:01
makes the best paninis you've ever
00:40:02
tasted is this a harbinger of the future
00:40:05
desantis what could be more perfect than
00:40:06
that oh the desantis panini here you go
00:40:09
this is the oracle sex with the
00:40:11
subliminal influence absolutely so good
00:40:13
this is what's going to get us out of
00:40:14
this situation desantis
00:40:17
all right chem off just quickly on the
00:40:18
rare earths uh if this is actually true
00:40:21
what would this do uh
00:40:23
and have you been tracking this
00:40:24
situation because it does seem to happen
00:40:26
there's some truth to it yeah i think
00:40:27
it's important to just take a step back
00:40:28
and kind of
00:40:29
look at this thing with not like
00:40:31
complete skepticism but just a little
00:40:34
skepticism it's okay not surprising that
00:40:37
there's additional deposits all around
00:40:38
the world meaning
00:40:40
we've always said rare earths are not
00:40:41
particularly that rare it's just the
00:40:43
question is you know which of the 17
00:40:46
rare earth elements
00:40:48
at what grade meaning at what percent
00:40:50
concentration does it exist and then
00:40:53
really importantly at what cost
00:40:55
to extract it economically yeah right so
00:40:57
meaning there's a ton of underdeveloped
00:40:59
rare earth athletes in canada the us
00:41:02
africa australia brazil brazil they're
00:41:04
just under under developed because when
00:41:06
you put all of these factors together
00:41:08
it's really tough so the government
00:41:10
release says they're going to process
00:41:11
like 570 000 tons of war that'll produce
00:41:14
around 10 000 kilotons per year of rare
00:41:16
earths that implies sort of a 1.75 to 2
00:41:20
grade it's fine
00:41:22
so there's just a lot more work i would
00:41:23
just sort of say it's really
00:41:25
directionally great a lot more work
00:41:27
needs to be done and more importantly
00:41:30
they need to release enough of this
00:41:32
detail so folks like us and others can
00:41:34
actually diligence it to to tell you
00:41:36
more accurately but the press release
00:41:38
was exciting freeberg this reminds me a
00:41:40
little bit of the peak oil head fake we
00:41:43
had you know 15 years ago everybody
00:41:46
basically said we're not going to find
00:41:47
more oil here's what's left of oil and
00:41:49
then norway is like yeah we just found
00:41:50
more oil than existed previously it's
00:41:52
been pulled out and the whole concept
00:41:54
that the world's going to run out of oil
00:41:56
is now gone so freeberg what is
00:41:58
happening in science that
00:42:00
we just can't predict what resources are
00:42:02
available we know very little about
00:42:04
what's inside the below the a certain
00:42:07
depth of the crust of the earth so
00:42:10
um
00:42:11
you know there's some estimates but
00:42:13
we're always surprised and we know very
00:42:15
little about the distribution of those
00:42:17
elements in the crust of the earth and
00:42:18
below the crust of the earth
00:42:20
you know mining is an incredible
00:42:21
industry i don't know
00:42:23
the state of the art in engineering and
00:42:25
mining very well
00:42:26
but you know from a pure geophysics
00:42:29
point of view by some estimates we have
00:42:31
10 billion years
00:42:33
of energy reserves
00:42:35
below the crust of the earth that we can
00:42:37
access in the form of
00:42:39
nuclear reserves
00:42:40
geothermal power
00:42:42
and that's excluding you know some of
00:42:44
the the you know the potential of some
00:42:46
of these elements and what they could do
00:42:48
um in building a more sustainable energy
00:42:50
economy why is people so pessimistic
00:42:51
when we keep surprising ourselves and
00:42:54
more resources
00:42:55
anyone wants a great book uh none of you
00:42:58
guys were at the dinner that i did a few
00:42:59
weeks ago where we had stephen pinker
00:43:01
come for dinner yeah read his book
00:43:03
enlightenment now or you could watch one
00:43:05
of his uh videos on youtube where he's
00:43:07
got like all 60 slides
00:43:09
and he highlights like you know humans
00:43:11
have a tendency to focus on the risks
00:43:13
and the concerns and the downsides and
00:43:15
we miss the incredible optimism
00:43:17
um that is apparent as we actually look
00:43:19
at the data of what's happening with our
00:43:21
species and what we're doing on our
00:43:23
planet we have every reason to be
00:43:24
optimistic you know we have fewer wars
00:43:26
than we've ever had
00:43:28
murder rate per capita is lowest than it
00:43:29
ever been longevity is increasing health
00:43:31
is increasing per capita i think
00:43:33
everything's increasing and i think that
00:43:35
the same is true in terms of you know
00:43:37
scientific breakthroughs discovery and
00:43:38
engineering our way to a more
00:43:40
sustainable energy and food future this
00:43:42
is one of the great things about having
00:43:44
you as a friend freeberg is your
00:43:45
relentless optimism and your actual cool
00:43:48
comp collective lack of anxiety uh
00:43:50
another amazing news for me the eu
00:43:52
parliament has flipped again credit
00:43:55
thurmberg is completely tilted we talked
00:43:58
about the virtual signaling eu
00:43:59
parliament you know and uh germany
00:44:02
turning off their nuclear power plants
00:44:04
and and just securing the bag for putin
00:44:07
the eu parliament flipped and they are
00:44:09
now saying these virtual signaling
00:44:11
knuckleheads they came to the sensors
00:44:13
and now they believe nuclear is green
00:44:15
also green according to the eu
00:44:17
parliament
00:44:18
is natural gas
00:44:20
so uh this to me feels like the
00:44:21
beginning of the end for putin in saudi
00:44:23
arabia uh if you look at the us becoming
00:44:26
a net exporter uh of energy uh it's
00:44:29
quite possible the eu could become that
00:44:30
as well if they actually
00:44:32
and this is a big f if they actually
00:44:35
you know
00:44:36
start building nuclear it could be the
00:44:38
beginning of the end of what some people
00:44:39
are calling the woke green movement
00:44:41
and this is certainly over this
00:44:43
realization
00:44:45
that to transition to the next car to
00:44:47
the uh beyond the carbon economy is
00:44:49
going to require continuing to invest in
00:44:51
and support the carbon economy until
00:44:53
those alternative solutions emerge and
00:44:55
to have dual track investing and i think
00:44:58
that's what we're seeing around the
00:44:59
world in the united states in europe now
00:45:01
and europe has always been farther way
00:45:03
farther left in the united states in
00:45:05
taking this point of view and i think
00:45:06
now this this has been a wake-up call
00:45:08
for everyone and all it took was just a
00:45:10
little bit of six dollar gasoline and
00:45:13
for people to personally suffer for them
00:45:15
to change their virtual signaling
00:45:16
nonsense yeah this is this is markets at
00:45:19
work
00:45:20
yeah this is literally educating the
00:45:21
public would you rather be beholden to
00:45:23
putin they pivoted because would you
00:45:25
rather have nukes they pivoted from
00:45:26
banning energy production to banning
00:45:29
food production
00:45:30
should we talk about
00:45:33
so on the energy side uh i did a in the
00:45:35
group chat just a little breakdown on
00:45:37
the math i think it may be interesting
00:45:38
for people to understand
00:45:40
but today globally around the world
00:45:43
every single country in the world that
00:45:46
is involved in the oil business
00:45:48
is able to produce exactly one million
00:45:51
more barrels per day
00:45:54
than we need so let's assume that we you
00:45:56
know need a hundred million barrels of
00:45:58
oil a day as a as a as a world
00:46:01
to continue to do everything we want to
00:46:03
do we produce 101 million so we're right
00:46:06
on the knife's edge
00:46:07
by august
00:46:09
we're going to go through um a capacity
00:46:11
increase in opec plus which is you know
00:46:15
opec plus russia etc
00:46:18
uh saudi arabia is going to go from 10
00:46:20
million barrels a day to 11 million
00:46:22
barrels so not a huge increase
00:46:24
um russia has is is thought to be able
00:46:28
to cut production if they feel pressure
00:46:31
up to 5 million barrels a day without
00:46:33
having any impact to their economy
00:46:36
so jp morgan i think and um
00:46:39
uh credit suisse they they did this
00:46:41
sensitivity analysis
00:46:43
and here's what they found
00:46:44
they found that if russia were to cut
00:46:46
three million barrels of oil
00:46:49
so we would go from being over supplied
00:46:51
by one million to under supplied by two
00:46:54
the price of oil would go to about 180 a
00:46:56
barrel
00:46:57
if they cut 5 million so the threshold
00:47:00
at which their economy doesn't really
00:47:01
get that impacted
00:47:03
the price of oil could go as high as 380
00:47:05
a barrel
00:47:06
while you would say okay well we just
00:47:08
need to pump more oil from other places
00:47:10
and this is the problem in all of these
00:47:12
rules that have existed for so long the
00:47:14
capacity doesn't exist right we were
00:47:16
destroying supply
00:47:18
governments all around the world were
00:47:20
making it very difficult to generate the
00:47:21
supply of nuclear to generate the supply
00:47:24
of oil and to generate the supply
00:47:27
of nat gas so saudi arabia says we can
00:47:30
get to 12 million
00:47:31
well guess what they can only start the
00:47:33
work in 2024
00:47:35
they'll be done in 2027. yeah so to your
00:47:38
point all of a sudden we realize wait we
00:47:41
needed these bridge fuels
00:47:43
all along
00:47:44
how did we allow all of the supply
00:47:46
destruction to happen and now we need to
00:47:48
unwind it it's going to be a very
00:47:50
complicated process and if any of these
00:47:52
things happen if russia decides to play
00:47:54
hardball against
00:47:56
europe or america we better hope that
00:47:59
it's a mild winter because very quickly
00:48:01
you can go from plus one million barrels
00:48:03
to minus two in a heartbeat yeah at
00:48:05
american start and the last point on
00:48:07
this about saudi arabia you'd say okay
00:48:09
well saudi arabia is going to go from 10
00:48:10
to 11 so that's good they have been at
00:48:12
11 million for a sum total of eight
00:48:14
weeks in their entire lifetime if we
00:48:16
look at this i mean americans also
00:48:18
buying 20 to 25 mile per gallon cars
00:48:21
that's got to end too and so personal
00:48:23
responsibility uh is part of this the
00:48:26
really interesting thing is china
00:48:27
already has this plan uh their nuclear
00:48:29
strategy with the belton road
00:48:31
initiative is to put 30 nuclear actors
00:48:34
in countries outside of china that
00:48:36
they're trying to have influence in and
00:48:37
they're they're building 30 nukes right
00:48:39
now they got 150 planned so
00:48:43
china's just ultimately savvy and
00:48:45
thinking big here about energy
00:48:47
independence and we need to follow them
00:48:49
uh other big anybody have anything else
00:48:51
on the energy situation before we go to
00:48:53
uh
00:48:54
the farming situation
00:48:56
let's get to the farming situation okay
00:48:58
so dutch farmers are in revolt
00:49:00
after a new proposed law to cut
00:49:01
emissions uh on tuesday dutch lawmakers
00:49:04
voted on proposals to slash emissions of
00:49:06
pollutants
00:49:07
uh like nitrogen oxide and ammonia
00:49:11
they're targeting a 50 cut nationwide by
00:49:15
livestock produces these emissions so
00:49:17
the plan will likely force dutch farmers
00:49:19
to cut their livestock herds or stop
00:49:21
working all together
00:49:22
farmers protested
00:49:24
they put their tractors outside
00:49:25
buildings they dump fertilizer
00:49:28
40 000 farmers gathered last week in the
00:49:30
central netherlands agricultural
00:49:31
heartland to protest these plans um and
00:49:34
started shooting at them
00:49:36
uh
00:49:37
these uh tractors were doing some uh
00:49:39
pretty gnarly things uh and stopping
00:49:42
traffic and guess
00:49:44
um and
00:49:45
there were some shots were fired
00:49:47
were they no wait the government fired
00:49:49
shots the protesters were unarmed as far
00:49:52
as
00:49:53
but supposedly they were doing something
00:49:54
dangerous
00:49:56
were they honking
00:50:05
threatening the safety of
00:50:08
this is the other side of the story saks
00:50:10
um listen neither of us were there but
00:50:11
according to the sources they were using
00:50:13
the tractors to threaten the police like
00:50:16
physical bodily harm and that's why they
00:50:18
unload it we don't know all the details
00:50:19
it'll come out but that sounds
00:50:20
proportionate
00:50:22
i i mean if you had a tractor coming at
00:50:24
you to kill you and you're a police
00:50:25
officer
00:50:27
okay so let's talk about the science of
00:50:29
its science let's go wait is it like the
00:50:31
scene in austin powers where there's a
00:50:33
steamroller coming towards austin
00:50:36
exactly
00:50:38
jason's like oh they're using the
00:50:39
tractor as a weapon that's like really
00:50:41
just i'm i watched people doesn't have a
00:50:43
you were not there i was not there i'm
00:50:44
just telling you what was reported
00:50:46
reporting and reporting what's reported
00:50:48
and nobody knows if those reports are
00:50:49
true so i think look i think it's worth
00:50:51
just highlighting because this is a
00:50:52
really important this is the first time
00:50:54
we've seen
00:50:55
government action of this scale and and
00:50:57
the resulting kind of rebound effect on
00:51:00
something that's really important humans
00:51:02
use roughly between two and six percent
00:51:04
of our energy on earth every year to
00:51:07
make ammonia
00:51:08
ammonia is the primary fertilizer we use
00:51:10
to fertilize our crops around the world
00:51:13
and if not for the invention of the
00:51:14
haber bosch process which you can read
00:51:16
about in the book the alchemy of air and
00:51:18
the creation of ammonia as a synthetic
00:51:20
fertilizer
00:51:22
humans would all have starved in the mid
00:51:23
20th century it's an incredible
00:51:25
technology breakthrough what we've
00:51:26
learned over the years however is that
00:51:28
when ammonia sits on the ground
00:51:30
for too long
00:51:32
it volatilizes and it basically binds
00:51:34
with oxygen and turns into nitrous oxide
00:51:36
and goes into the atmosphere
00:51:38
nitrous oxide is 300 times
00:51:41
more potent as a greenhouse gas than co2
00:51:45
it lasts longer and it absorbs more heat
00:51:48
so there has long been concern about the
00:51:50
overuse of fertilizer and the
00:51:52
overproduction of ammonia that just sits
00:51:54
on the ground for too long that
00:51:56
ultimately creates this incredible
00:51:57
greenhouse gas effect and so there has
00:52:00
been talk in the united states under the
00:52:01
obama administration under multiple epas
00:52:03
there was a supreme court ruling a few
00:52:05
weeks ago that started to touch on
00:52:08
whether or not the epa has regulatory
00:52:09
authority here to actually regulate the
00:52:11
use of ammonia farmers generally put a
00:52:14
lot of ammonia on the ground because
00:52:15
they get higher yields out of their crop
00:52:17
the problem is if that ammonia sits
00:52:19
there for too long it turns into a
00:52:20
greenhouse gas and so regulating ammonia
00:52:22
and regulating this nitrous oxide
00:52:24
emission has been you know at the
00:52:26
forefront of green the green movement at
00:52:28
the forefront of
00:52:30
climate change as one of the ways to
00:52:31
manage um and and and reduce the effects
00:52:34
of global warming from human industry um
00:52:36
and now you know the dutch government
00:52:38
has come out and started to do some of
00:52:39
this regulation it's a little bit um off
00:52:41
because it comes from cows and and we're
00:52:44
seeing what happens off free brook can
00:52:46
we finally admit that it's the vegan's
00:52:47
fault now well at this point actually um
00:52:50
you know
00:52:52
is it is that a yes no no the ammonia
00:52:54
production in the netherlands is from i
00:52:55
mean
00:52:56
the netherlands just you guys know the
00:52:58
netherlands is the world's third largest
00:53:00
dairy exporter
00:53:01
uh they export three billion dollars a
00:53:03
year of milk to the rest of the world to
00:53:05
other countries
00:53:06
um and so they have all these cows that
00:53:07
are like densely packed and they're
00:53:09
peeing everywhere and that pee is
00:53:10
ammonia and it's causing all of these
00:53:12
problems the other problem with ammonia
00:53:13
is if you guys look at the united states
00:53:15
corn farmers farm in the midwest
00:53:17
when it rains the ammonia on their
00:53:20
fields goes into the streams goes into
00:53:21
the mississippi river and goes into the
00:53:24
gulf of mexico in the gulf of mexico
00:53:26
there is a massive hypoxic zone there
00:53:28
are no fish they're all dead because
00:53:29
when ammonia ends up in the water it
00:53:31
kills life and so there's this green
00:53:33
algae and no fish and everything dies
00:53:34
and so that's what the dutch are trying
00:53:36
to regulate and the eu generally has
00:53:37
been trying to regulate is the removal
00:53:40
of excess ammonia in ag production and
00:53:42
in in right but again i still hear
00:53:45
though that if if
00:53:46
if
00:53:47
we ate less vegetables this wouldn't be
00:53:48
a problem not correct not correct most
00:53:51
of the production of ammonia is used to
00:53:52
make animal feed which is used to feed
00:53:54
animals to make beef which is a terrible
00:53:55
decision you could feed it olives as we
00:53:57
know olives tastes delicious with there
00:54:00
because the issue here that is the issue
00:54:02
here that the regulators
00:54:05
hit the brakes too hard on these farmers
00:54:07
and they should have maybe had a more
00:54:08
gradual landing for that is it's been
00:54:10
talked about for a long time and in the
00:54:12
us there's just no way a law is going to
00:54:13
pass because the u.s senate is
00:54:16
controlled primarily by rural states
00:54:18
which are ag heavy so you see a lot of
00:54:20
bit you don't see a lot of bills that
00:54:21
hurt farmers get passed in the united
00:54:23
states because the senate is controlled
00:54:25
by farmers that are elect sorry senators
00:54:27
that are elected by farmer by big
00:54:28
farming communities and farming states
00:54:30
and so um you know it's been hard to get
00:54:32
a regulation like this past where folks
00:54:35
have tried to and talked about doing it
00:54:37
um around the world however in a place
00:54:39
like the netherlands and the eu or as i
00:54:41
mentioned before they're far more
00:54:42
progressive
00:54:43
and have this very kind of green hat on
00:54:46
they're starting to take this sort of
00:54:47
climate change action as they're calling
00:54:49
it and that climate change action
00:54:52
you know does have the ramifications of
00:54:54
destroying by the way one of the things
00:54:55
they said is we expect and this will
00:54:58
destroy the livelihoods of many dairy
00:55:00
farmers in in the netherlands that was
00:55:01
horrible by the way look all kidding
00:55:03
aside i said that they said that
00:55:04
directly by the way and the dairy
00:55:05
farmers are like fu you're not
00:55:07
destroying our business for climate
00:55:08
change i have a specific question though
00:55:10
which is has there not been some efforts
00:55:12
to engineer
00:55:14
how these plants themselves absorb
00:55:16
nitrogen yes
00:55:19
i have three businesses on this totally
00:55:20
right technology is going to solve this
00:55:22
problem i'm super
00:55:23
optimistic on that there are microbes
00:55:26
that are being used to coat seed those
00:55:28
microbes can pull nitrogen out of the
00:55:30
atmosphere directly so you don't need
00:55:32
ammonia
00:55:33
you use far less ammonia there's a
00:55:34
couple companies that are doing this
00:55:35
really effectively they're growing like
00:55:37
crazy they're doing really well
00:55:39
there are other projects uh and there's
00:55:41
very simple solutions my last company we
00:55:42
had a product called nitrogen advisor
00:55:44
where we basically told farmers instead
00:55:46
of dumping all the fertilizer at the
00:55:47
start of the season you paste it out so
00:55:49
the fertilizer doesn't sit there and
00:55:50
volatilize there's all these solutions
00:55:52
that technology allows from software to
00:55:54
bioengineering to these microbial
00:55:56
solutions
00:55:57
and so we're definitely um i think going
00:55:59
to resolve this but meanwhile these
00:56:01
governments are in a frenzy to solve the
00:56:03
climate change problem and you know
00:56:05
they're going to start to pass these
00:56:06
laws that really hurt the livelihoods of
00:56:08
uh you know ag producers how do you guys
00:56:11
think something like this happens
00:56:12
because
00:56:13
typically you would expect when a
00:56:14
government is about to pass something
00:56:15
like this
00:56:16
there's sort of like a pretty fulsome
00:56:18
review and all sides are brought
00:56:20
together and there's working groups and
00:56:22
all of this stuff
00:56:23
and at some point you would talk to some
00:56:25
scientists at other points you would
00:56:26
talk to economists at other points you
00:56:28
talk to the people who'd be directly
00:56:29
affected like the farmers
00:56:32
is it that the virtue signaling around
00:56:34
sustainability and climate change is
00:56:36
just so high
00:56:38
that people just turn off their brains
00:56:40
or well like what is actually happening
00:56:42
here i think what's going on is you got
00:56:44
a bunch of technocratic bureaucrats in
00:56:46
brussels who don't know anything about
00:56:48
farming or these people who live in the
00:56:50
netherlands who've been doing this for
00:56:51
generations and they sit there in
00:56:53
brussels and they make up these
00:56:55
completely arbitrary
00:56:57
guidelines and requirements 50 by 2030
00:57:01
those are suspiciously round numbers
00:57:03
okay and then some other
00:57:05
you know authoritarian technocrat
00:57:08
in the netherlands then says well we got
00:57:09
to implement this and they pass some
00:57:11
crazy law and they don't even think
00:57:13
about the impact on these farmers why
00:57:15
because they're deplorables i mean it's
00:57:17
complete class bias it's just like the
00:57:19
canadian truckers they don't think about
00:57:21
these people they don't factor into
00:57:22
their equation they don't know how they
00:57:24
live
00:57:25
and so that's what's going on here and
00:57:27
so you've got this global elite of of
00:57:29
technocrats who are willing to use
00:57:30
authoritarian tactics they're
00:57:32
appropriating their farms they're taking
00:57:33
them away that's why they're up in arms
00:57:35
see the rest of it which you're not
00:57:36
saying it's not just technocrats it's
00:57:38
the actual globally writ large have
00:57:42
wrapped themselves around the
00:57:43
sustainability blanket and they believe
00:57:45
that that word justifies all kinds of
00:57:48
bad unscientific enumerate policies
00:57:51
right and by the way they're they've
00:57:53
just woken up on energy right they they
00:57:55
had just banned energy production in
00:57:57
europe they realized oh wait a second
00:57:58
this is making us dependent on russia
00:58:00
and authoritarians well what is the
00:58:02
other big export of ukraine it's food so
00:58:06
they got smart on energy and now they're
00:58:08
about to repeat their same dumb mistake
00:58:10
of basically prohibiting
00:58:12
this area where they have an enormous
00:58:14
natural advantage which is food
00:58:15
production so you know it's like they
00:58:18
just keep making the same mistake over
00:58:19
and over again and by the way let me ask
00:58:20
you a question by the way yeah look i'm
00:58:22
not going to question you on the science
00:58:24
freeberg but here's what i would say is
00:58:26
i think there's a tendency
00:58:28
on the part of these technocrats to
00:58:30
think that the science is a lot more
00:58:32
bulletproof than it actually is that is
00:58:34
certainly what we saw with covid is we
00:58:36
had these same sort of global elitists
00:58:39
these technocrats who claimed to be
00:58:40
health experts they made up all these
00:58:42
lockdown rules that we talked about the
00:58:44
beginning of the show
00:58:45
and what did they do
00:58:48
no this isn't speculative but but what
00:58:50
but i will i will they're willing to use
00:58:52
they're willing to use heavy-handed
00:58:53
authoritarian tactics and i just don't
00:58:55
believe that the science of this
00:58:57
especially this 50
00:58:59
by 2030 why is that the guideline who
00:59:02
can prove that those are the exact right
00:59:04
numbers and they're willing to use any
00:59:05
tactics necessary to to implement their
00:59:08
crazy rules let me ask you a question
00:59:09
sex let's assume that there's a
00:59:11
technology transition possible that
00:59:13
there are solutions that could be used i
00:59:15
highlighted a few of them they just cost
00:59:17
money they require some investment and
00:59:19
you know creating this distortion in the
00:59:21
market by saying you can't release 50 of
00:59:24
the ammonia that you've been releasing
00:59:25
forces a technological shift that
00:59:28
otherwise would have taken longer in the
00:59:30
market do you agree that there may be a
00:59:31
scenario here whereby you know
00:59:33
governments can and should intervene and
00:59:35
i'm not making the case personally i'm
00:59:36
just trying to you know highlight for
00:59:38
you that i think this is where folks are
00:59:39
coming from right but there are
00:59:40
alternative ways to make the dairy there
00:59:42
are alternative ways to feed the cows
00:59:44
they're all or um
00:59:47
here's where i think you're going with
00:59:48
that which could make sense which is
00:59:49
okay you're saying there is a pollution
00:59:51
externality here uh being created by the
00:59:53
farmers well we need to basically
00:59:55
internalize the externality we need to
00:59:57
capture the cost of that so what you
00:59:59
could do is gradually introduce some
01:00:00
sort of permit system
01:00:02
you know or a tradable permit system
01:00:04
right where
01:00:05
that would incentivize the creation of
01:00:07
these technologies that you're talking
01:00:08
about you want to do it gradually so you
01:00:09
don't destroy
01:00:10
the livelihoods of these farmers who've
01:00:12
been doing it for generations so that
01:00:14
would probably be the approach you'd
01:00:15
want to take i agree with you by the way
01:00:18
i think i think that is what is going to
01:00:19
happen around the world is that that
01:00:21
sort of cap and trade or taxation system
01:00:23
is going to get slowly rolled out for a
01:00:25
lot of these externality costs in
01:00:27
production and industry and agriculture
01:00:29
particularly because there are
01:00:30
technological alternatives and it will
01:00:32
incentivize the switch to those
01:00:34
alternatives because the alternatives
01:00:35
will cost less than the taxes saks based
01:00:38
on what you're saying is one of the
01:00:39
problems here that these technocrats
01:00:41
these professional politicians they
01:00:43
don't actually have great strategic
01:00:45
thoughtful
01:00:46
um you know real world experience to do
01:00:48
planning
01:00:50
you know looking at germany their
01:00:51
inability to see the writing on the wall
01:00:53
of what building a gas pipeline from
01:00:56
russia to germany and shutting down
01:00:57
nukes would do it just seems like over
01:00:59
and over they're just really bad
01:01:00
strategic thinkers combined with this
01:01:03
fight you're wrong
01:01:04
no jason they are influenced by these
01:01:07
cultural elites who they want to create
01:01:09
favorites group think it's a lot of
01:01:11
group thing going on
01:01:13
yeah behind the group think is a class
01:01:15
bias right they only associate with
01:01:17
other members of the professional class
01:01:19
who have you know basically graduate
01:01:21
degrees
01:01:22
they don't even interact with these
01:01:25
farmers just like the
01:01:26
just like the legislators making covid
01:01:28
rules the health experts never interact
01:01:31
with canadian truckers so there's a huge
01:01:33
amount of class prejudice saying that
01:01:35
these people just don't matter we can
01:01:37
force them to obey our rules and if they
01:01:40
don't like it we'll confiscate their
01:01:42
farms and by the way the rest of you
01:01:44
you're gonna have to learn to eat bugs
01:01:46
or tofu or
01:01:48
tempeh or recycled excrement or whatever
01:01:50
i was the desantis what was your
01:01:51
desantis was the desantis uh prosciutto
01:01:54
what did you have on there was it some
01:01:55
mozzarella
01:01:56
and a roast beef that's a beautiful
01:01:58
roast beef beautiful roast beef by
01:01:59
disaster
01:02:01
brought to you by dessert it's gonna
01:02:03
become a meme after this
01:02:04
episode i have prosciutto
01:02:06
is the best market campaign ever he's a
01:02:09
lock for president jacob i had
01:02:10
prosciutto cotto with brie white truffle
01:02:13
cream and lemon i mean did you have the
01:02:14
white truffle on it uh that's like a
01:02:16
plus what's that bro this is 80 euros no
01:02:18
it's like eight euros eight euros yes
01:02:20
bring something back bring some back uh
01:02:22
wait i wanna i wanna say something about
01:02:24
this i hope the democrats uh embrace
01:02:26
this agenda wholeheartedly because if we
01:02:28
get all the voters who wanna eat roast
01:02:30
beef i'm pretty sure that's the super
01:02:32
majority in this country the way to
01:02:34
solve this freeberg is with the right
01:02:36
economic incentives there's no reason
01:02:38
why the dutch government had to go and
01:02:40
basically put thousands of farmers out
01:02:42
of business instead what they could have
01:02:44
done is actually created the tax
01:02:46
incentive that allowed farmers to adopt
01:02:48
some of these bleeding edge technologies
01:02:50
when they were probably too expensive to
01:02:52
make it economically equivalent that i
01:02:54
mean by the way that is not a newfangled
01:02:57
idea this is not genius talk here so the
01:03:00
reason why they don't do the obvious
01:03:02
simple thing is class bias it is exactly
01:03:05
what david said it is the influence of
01:03:06
people who look hold on
01:03:08
who look down on these people
01:03:11
okay and who believe that they are
01:03:13
more virtuous because of their desire to
01:03:16
defend climate change there's also a
01:03:18
pragmatic piece of this this reminds me
01:03:20
of the cold debates we had there are 62
01:03:22
000
01:03:23
coal miners in this country like this is
01:03:25
a small number of people who are
01:03:26
impacted we could just
01:03:28
you know basically give them severance
01:03:30
or in a soft landing instead of the you
01:03:33
know this crazy or
01:03:34
or let them continue to do their job and
01:03:37
egress off naturally the economic free
01:03:39
market will manage it will manage it on
01:03:42
its own and instead what you could do is
01:03:44
actually green light nuclear subsidize
01:03:46
some of these more adventurous ways in
01:03:48
which you can extract and refine lng but
01:03:50
my point is this is where it's it's a
01:03:53
real head scratcher why politicians
01:03:54
don't do this and i think the only thing
01:03:56
that i can come up with is that they are
01:03:58
overly influenced by these cultural
01:04:01
elites with their perspectives i agree
01:04:03
that do
01:04:04
judge very harshly what they believe to
01:04:07
be right and what they believe to be
01:04:09
wrong can we take a victory lap here in
01:04:10
the united states that we're energy
01:04:12
independent
01:04:13
and that we're food independent can we
01:04:15
take that victory how much longer jason
01:04:17
no well i think we now need to think
01:04:19
instead of just being independent i
01:04:20
think our mission should be surplus
01:04:22
jason our president you know canceled
01:04:24
the keystone pipeline he cancelled a
01:04:26
bunch of exploration permits in the gulf
01:04:28
you know again it's we are one bad
01:04:30
winter away
01:04:32
from all of a sudden being in the same
01:04:34
situation as everybody else so it's not
01:04:36
as
01:04:36
solid one bad we're not one freeberg
01:04:38
where are we in terms of our
01:04:40
independence jkl we are the number one
01:04:42
ag exporter in the world and by the way
01:04:44
under under a different president just a
01:04:46
couple of years ago we were the number
01:04:47
one energy exporter in the world the
01:04:49
fact of the matter
01:04:50
when it comes to food and energy we have
01:04:53
the greatest natural resources and we
01:04:55
should be developing that we should be
01:04:57
moving but no sex my point is what if
01:04:59
the united states took a philosophy
01:05:02
of not just being an independent but
01:05:04
being even like a stronger surplus to
01:05:07
the point of like
01:05:09
building that up we are we're we're
01:05:11
working it out the market's working it
01:05:12
out and we're taking you know we're we
01:05:14
just need to feels like we could do
01:05:15
better it feels like we do i mean the
01:05:17
issue with nuclear power as you know is
01:05:20
the regulatory cost so you know it's 10
01:05:22
billion dollars and 30 years to get it
01:05:24
let's move to the lightning round
01:05:26
no i just want to show you guys the
01:05:27
monmouth pole which i think is worth
01:05:29
highlighting okay we didn't talk about
01:05:31
it but the monmouth pole that was
01:05:33
published a few days ago
01:05:35
which is the june 2022 poll the number
01:05:38
one concern that america the number one
01:05:39
thing americans are concerned about nick
01:05:41
you could put the chart the table in the
01:05:42
in the uh the show nuts 33 percent care
01:05:45
about inflation 20 15 care about gas
01:05:47
prices 9 care about the economy six
01:05:50
percent care about everyday bills and
01:05:51
groceries you know you add that up um
01:05:54
that's the vast majority of what people
01:05:56
are concerned about and all the way down
01:05:57
at the bottom of the table is climate
01:05:59
change at one percent yeah absolutely so
01:06:02
i think it just speaks to the point
01:06:04
about you know there there is and by the
01:06:07
way i'm not advocating that this is the
01:06:08
right position but i will say that there
01:06:11
is a huge distinction or discrepancy
01:06:13
between what the average american is
01:06:16
worried about and you know where
01:06:18
political leaders are
01:06:20
trying to carry us forward i'm not sure
01:06:22
what the right answer is but there's
01:06:24
definitely a disconnect and i think it's
01:06:26
being played out in this netherlands
01:06:27
situation right now one point for you on
01:06:28
that as well nick i put this article in
01:06:30
the
01:06:31
in the chat but the the top esg fund
01:06:34
manager in europe
01:06:35
um of the
01:06:37
of 2022 uh they released their um
01:06:41
results and the guy was up like uh
01:06:43
almost 16 percent um and he disclosed
01:06:46
what he owns and he turns out that he
01:06:48
owns conoco valero and exxon
01:06:52
and
01:06:53
according to the esg rules that these
01:06:56
folks have passed this qualifies as an
01:06:58
esg fund because he doesn't own weapons
01:07:00
porn and um
01:07:03
oil sense
01:07:05
but it allows all these people to walk
01:07:07
around thinking that their investments
01:07:08
are tied up and things that are actually
01:07:10
clean so it's not true so the point is
01:07:13
that there are there are these
01:07:14
structural lies that have been baked
01:07:16
into the system
01:07:17
um that they are supported by very
01:07:20
shoddy accounting or rules or science
01:07:23
and if we're really going to fix this
01:07:25
problem
01:07:26
i think you have to go and inspect these
01:07:27
things and call them out but like all of
01:07:29
this esg investing which perpetuates by
01:07:32
the way perhaps you know why these
01:07:35
governments just have no clue what's
01:07:36
going on
01:07:38
sit on top of all of these lies there's
01:07:40
nothing esg about conoco and exxon per
01:07:42
se that's ridiculous let's just call it
01:07:43
for what it is this guy's a good fund
01:07:45
manager it's a he's a good fund manager
01:07:47
he did well in a period where everybody
01:07:48
else was down let's just celebrate that
01:07:50
and not tell all these it had a good
01:07:52
marketing spin for a while so you know
01:07:54
no but it's not just marketing it allows
01:07:56
people to believe that there's a
01:07:57
solution that is being affected that is
01:07:59
not true that's the part about it that's
01:08:02
super nefarious yeah okay listen we
01:08:03
moved science up because science got a
01:08:05
short shrift last week what is a
01:08:07
lightning round what is that
01:08:09
i just wanted to things that were small
01:08:11
that weren't like full segments i my
01:08:13
concept here was to just put things at
01:08:15
the end of the show that we missed but
01:08:16
what i did was give you a shout out
01:08:18
you're doing a great job moderating
01:08:19
today by the way thank you put a couple
01:08:21
extra hours in by the way i think
01:08:22
freeberg made a really interesting point
01:08:24
a minute ago about me being a great
01:08:25
moderator no not that okay um
01:08:28
about the um
01:08:30
about the polling the monmouth polling
01:08:32
where if you look at what voters care
01:08:34
about and what the elites and the
01:08:37
elected politicians care about there's a
01:08:38
huge divergence huge that's clearly what
01:08:40
happened
01:08:41
in holland right you got these dutch
01:08:43
farmers their livelihoods are being
01:08:44
taken away by people in brussels who
01:08:46
don't even understand what they do i
01:08:48
mean people want to make a living
01:08:50
yeah pretty
01:08:51
but but this is why you're seeing
01:08:53
populist nationalist uprisings in all
01:08:55
these countries is you've got a crowd of
01:08:57
people who go to davos and make policy
01:08:59
and they're completely disconnected
01:09:01
they're completely disconnected from the
01:09:02
real concern look at pojo electorate
01:09:04
bojo just got booted today why
01:09:07
ultimately at the root causes he was
01:09:09
throwing covet parties when he was
01:09:10
telling the same thing that everybody
01:09:12
nailed gavin newsom for
01:09:14
this guy just got booted out as prime
01:09:15
minister they're better than the united
01:09:17
states they're hypocrites and they're
01:09:18
incompetent at their jobs let's call it
01:09:19
what it is the association is you try
01:09:21
and do what you believe to be best for
01:09:23
everyone but it's not it's not what's
01:09:25
best for you
01:09:26
you know and i think that that's the
01:09:28
point like climate fixing climate change
01:09:30
stopping kovid i gotta do x y and z for
01:09:33
everyone but i still want to fly in a
01:09:34
private jet and i still want to go to a
01:09:35
covet party you know to a dinner party
01:09:37
exactly like super spread um this is why
01:09:39
i think biden is very unpopular i mean
01:09:41
look he's at hold on hold on let me
01:09:42
cheat out for you hold on let me see
01:09:43
here okay so we are going to tear up
01:09:46
okay
01:10:00
i have a good joke just let me do it all
01:10:02
right so all of the free berks stands
01:10:04
were breaking my chops that chamoth was
01:10:06
cackling and laughing during a science
01:10:08
segment and we rushed him so i moved
01:10:09
sides up so to the freedberg stands
01:10:12
please stand down now we go to biden
01:10:15
arrangement syndrome segment at the end
01:10:16
of the show joe biden's cognitive
01:10:18
decline is becoming the topic sacks have
01:10:21
at it well listen if if you call this uh
01:10:25
bind arrangement syndrome 62 percent of
01:10:27
the country has biden arrangements
01:10:28
because it's like we all did for uh
01:10:30
trump violence poll numbers are down to
01:10:31
something like 38 it's historic low for
01:10:34
this point in time of a presidency but
01:10:36
look the point i was trying to make was
01:10:38
i think that biden's problems flow from
01:10:41
this dynamic we're talking about which
01:10:42
is he campaigned as scranton joe he was
01:10:46
a working class hero who is going to
01:10:48
give us a return to normalcy and what
01:10:51
has he done he's basically implemented
01:10:53
every wacky idea of the progressive left
01:10:55
he basically is representing that part
01:10:58
of the party
01:10:59
that is completely disconnected from the
01:11:01
ordinary desires of the working class
01:11:04
and what are people concerned about
01:11:05
right now food and energy prices what is
01:11:08
biden concerned well first of all he's
01:11:09
blaming it on mom and pop gas stations
01:11:11
even
01:11:12
even jeff bezos had to that's what was
01:11:15
insane yeah so just to queue up the
01:11:16
tweet my message is biden suite my
01:11:18
message to the companies running gas
01:11:19
stations and selling
01:11:21
and setting prices at the pump is simple
01:11:24
this is a time of war and global apparel
01:11:26
bring down the price price you are
01:11:28
charging at the pump to reflect the cost
01:11:30
you're paying for the product and do it
01:11:32
now and then almost all small business
01:11:34
franchises which is absurd and that's
01:11:37
just not how the economy works do you
01:11:38
think that they look at a chevron and
01:11:40
think it's owned by chevron or they
01:11:42
cannot be who's tweeting for what some
01:11:44
some millennial some millennial with a
01:11:46
couple of master's degrees
01:11:48
and 400 000 if that is rage tweeting
01:11:51
from the strategy to make him look
01:11:52
incompetent i mean i am forever thankful
01:11:54
for joe biden to getting trump out
01:11:56
before he took a third or fourth it
01:11:57
would take an eight-second google search
01:12:00
to know that less than ten percent of
01:12:02
the gas stations in america are owned by
01:12:04
these corporates well here's basis these
01:12:06
are mom-and-pop businesses this is
01:12:08
insanity a lot of immigrants it's a lot
01:12:10
of south asians this is why it's very
01:12:12
sensitive to me these gas stations they
01:12:13
are mom and pop owned a lot of them are
01:12:15
owned by immigrants and this is their
01:12:16
small very strengths of the american
01:12:18
dream and biden comes along and he's
01:12:20
saying you're doing too well i mean
01:12:22
these people their profit margins like
01:12:23
two percent two percent two percent
01:12:25
nothing my buddy's family by the way
01:12:27
owns a bunch of gas stations in the bay
01:12:28
area and he told me they make no money
01:12:30
on gas they make all their money selling
01:12:32
cigarettes and soda that's it that's the
01:12:34
whole business
01:12:35
yeah it's a way to get people into a
01:12:36
convenience store here's my thought i
01:12:38
think i'm going to state it right here
01:12:40
bezos is going to run for president in
01:12:42
2024. this is why he retired what this
01:12:44
is why he's giving money away i will bet
01:12:46
anything against them okay
01:12:55
he's playing legacy games no why else
01:12:57
would he become a [ __ ] poster on twitter
01:13:00
ouch inflation is far too that wasn't
01:13:02
even a [ __ ] post well anyway he's he's
01:13:04
basically he doesn't have to run a
01:13:05
company anymore
01:13:06
he's bezos after dark that wasn't even a
01:13:08
[ __ ] post that was kind of like he was
01:13:10
outraged by the financial illiteracy
01:13:13
this year
01:13:14
stupidity
01:13:16
and the economics
01:13:20
take on the president there's no upside
01:13:21
there he's not starting a fight
01:13:23
jacob it's just calling out something
01:13:25
that on its face that tweet it was not
01:13:28
written by joe biden so let's not pin
01:13:29
the blame on him but that office and
01:13:31
that strategy is clearly broken because
01:13:34
it is run by someone at a minimum who's
01:13:36
enumerate
01:13:37
and who's clearly financially illiterate
01:13:39
who doesn't know how to google anything
01:13:41
because that's the only way you could
01:13:42
write something that insipid biden
01:13:45
should fire whoever it is that wrote
01:13:46
that 100 biden is looking for scapegoats
01:13:49
okay his popularity is at historic lows
01:13:52
the right track wrong track numbers are
01:13:54
at historic lows he's looking for anyone
01:13:56
to blame and he's been going through a
01:13:57
whole sequence and the the putin price
01:13:59
hike wasn't working he couldn't even say
01:14:01
it right so now they're looking for
01:14:03
anyone else remember elizabeth warren
01:14:05
did something similar when they had um
01:14:07
food inflation they started blaming the
01:14:08
meat the meat packing industry or
01:14:10
whatever look this is not how these
01:14:12
industries work but they are looking for
01:14:14
someone to blame for their own
01:14:15
mismanagement of the economy and biden
01:14:18
baked this cake last year we've
01:14:20
discussed this before he canceled energy
01:14:22
independence his first day in office and
01:14:25
then moreover look on this ukraine
01:14:27
situation if you knew you were going to
01:14:29
take this tough putin approach jason
01:14:31
that i know you support okay but if you
01:14:33
knew a proxy war was coming or you're
01:14:35
willing to let one happen you would want
01:14:36
to basically create an energy glut not
01:14:38
an energy shortage you'd want to
01:14:40
basically maximize the amount of
01:14:42
american production and you would not
01:14:44
want to alienate the saudis so what is
01:14:45
biden doing now he's going over saudi
01:14:47
arabia had in hand totally humiliating
01:14:50
to beg for forgiveness for last year
01:14:52
ostracizing them and calling them
01:14:54
pariahs
01:14:55
so
01:14:56
no hold on a second they had no
01:14:58
grand strategy if they wanted to pursue
01:15:02
a tough on russia strategy they should
01:15:04
have maximized energy production instead
01:15:06
they didn't even think about it they
01:15:07
didn't even think about it energy
01:15:10
inflation
01:15:11
i agree with you there it also i will
01:15:13
say is notable i think the democrats are
01:15:16
actually
01:15:17
now um
01:15:19
i think they're quietly pushing the joe
01:15:22
biden cognitive decline so that they can
01:15:24
put it they can feel it what do you mean
01:15:26
quietly how do you allow a governor a
01:15:28
sitting governor to run ads in a
01:15:31
different state against the the presumed
01:15:34
uh republican nominee unless it's
01:15:36
ordained
01:15:38
well i'm saying the cognitive decline
01:15:40
being i think they're obviously not
01:15:41
going to come out jason i don't think
01:15:43
this is happening surreptitiously
01:15:45
okay here's the tweet from bezos just so
01:15:48
people hear it ouch inflation is far too
01:15:50
important a problem for the white house
01:15:52
to keep making statements like this it's
01:15:54
either straight ahead misdirection or a
01:15:56
deep misunderstanding of basic market
01:15:59
dynamics this is a very strong statement
01:16:02
and the point i was trying to make
01:16:03
before
01:16:04
is
01:16:05
why would bezos why would bezos at this
01:16:09
time why
01:16:10
would he
01:16:12
take on the administration i think it's
01:16:14
important for biden to take control of
01:16:16
his communication strategy and to
01:16:18
reclaim more of the center going into
01:16:20
the midterms i think a lot of this
01:16:22
content
01:16:23
the naming the shaming the blaming
01:16:26
tends to be more of the playbook from
01:16:28
the far progressive left and i think
01:16:31
that there's probably too many people
01:16:32
that have infiltrated the white house
01:16:34
from those ranks and i think he needs to
01:16:36
close ranks a little bit more and so
01:16:38
uh i don't think he wrote this okay and
01:16:40
i don't think he would have wrote it if
01:16:42
he was given a chance so it's clearly
01:16:45
something is breaking between what is
01:16:48
being discussed as a team and then what
01:16:49
is being executed on the ground
01:16:51
sex look
01:16:53
biden's staff the ron claims been with
01:16:55
him for years they reflect his desires i
01:16:58
think this is classic biden if you look
01:17:00
at his career in the senate he's a
01:17:02
grandstander he always like to basically
01:17:04
scapegoat and demonize this is this is a
01:17:06
playbook he may not have written the
01:17:07
tweet but he certainly endorsed it and
01:17:09
he's given speeches now where he's
01:17:11
calling out this scapegoat and that
01:17:12
scapegoat for basically the energy
01:17:14
prices which are totally his fault he
01:17:15
could have had a better strategy around
01:17:17
that santa's versus bezos you heard of
01:17:18
your horse on the bezos thing hold on a
01:17:21
second jason you're not taking into
01:17:22
account this is actually the second time
01:17:24
that bezos has tweeted about inflation
01:17:26
so i'm taking this into account yeah
01:17:28
okay that was back in may he called out
01:17:29
the administration so yes it's on this
01:17:31
particular issue
01:17:33
i think he feels strongly about this
01:17:35
issue and i think he's looking at what
01:17:37
the administration is doing into saying
01:17:39
this is a level of political stupidity
01:17:42
and financial illiteracy that i just
01:17:44
cannot stand
01:17:45
and by the way who is jeff bezos bezos
01:17:47
is a very liberal guy he's an outspoken
01:17:49
critic of trump and he owns a very
01:17:51
liberal media house at the washington
01:17:53
post so i think this is a reflection
01:17:55
that biden has even lost
01:17:57
the jeff bezos of the world and he's
01:17:59
trying to spend it as a good thing as if
01:18:00
we don't need these billionaires but if
01:18:03
you're losing jeff bezos you're losing a
01:18:04
lot of people in the center probably the
01:18:06
entire follow the breadcrumbs he bought
01:18:08
the washington post he bought the
01:18:10
largest house in dc and now he's taking
01:18:13
on the administration i think it's a
01:18:14
clear path that he wants to run
01:18:18
you can you can you can mention me on
01:18:19
twitter if you disagree i'll tell you a
01:18:20
funny story to end
01:18:22
uh after after the sale of the warriors
01:18:25
completed and i tweeted this thing out
01:18:27
uh it was really beautiful
01:18:29
uh dre sent a beautiful text to me um
01:18:32
so did david lee
01:18:34
and then i got one text message from
01:18:36
phil hellmuth saying i dispute how much
01:18:39
credit you've given me i expected more
01:18:42
wow
01:18:43
he so seven seconds to fill again it
01:18:46
only took seven seconds and then he
01:18:48
called and then he called i showed i
01:18:50
showed sax the text right it's it's an
01:18:52
unbelievable text sax can sacks can
01:18:54
testify to it and then he's like lost
01:18:56
his mind again he lost his mind he said
01:18:58
basically like you know he he he took
01:19:00
the credit that i gave him want to throw
01:19:01
out the window he thought i really tried
01:19:02
to [ __ ] him over and then he said i i'm
01:19:05
gonna block you for a week but then
01:19:07
change his mind
01:19:09
just tell him you'll buy him into the to
01:19:11
the big game or something and he'll be
01:19:13
fine no he didn't tax money he just
01:19:15
wanted more credit more credit but you
01:19:16
want more tell him you'll stake him
01:19:19
because he did he did introduce you to
01:19:21
the deal correctly
01:19:25
is it true
01:19:26
is it true that he is that phil hellmuth
01:19:29
introduced you to the deal
01:19:30
yes or no
01:19:33
he introduced me to joe lacombe got it
01:19:35
so if if not for phil you probably would
01:19:37
not have made that trade
01:19:39
um i don't know it's not clear because
01:19:41
they had maybe they had no they had
01:19:43
bankers and i was you know i was using
01:19:44
allen and company so i mean
01:19:47
there's not a lot of people running
01:19:48
around in that moment trying to write to
01:19:49
ten percent
01:19:50
does he deserve any credit for you
01:19:53
buying your stake in the warriors in
01:19:54
fact and i thought i gave him an
01:19:55
appropriate amount of credit yeah
01:19:57
jeremiah tweet stormed it was like it
01:19:59
was phil peter teal and like one other
01:20:02
oh and then jacob jacob yeah and it's
01:20:04
like better company he couldn't find
01:20:06
himself in like it's the best he's ever
01:20:08
been except when he was with michael
01:20:09
jordan and jay-z but other than that
01:20:12
this was the best phil's ever done i
01:20:13
mean you know when i get did you see he
01:20:15
made it to the second when i get my
01:20:17
fourth ring i'm going to take a picture
01:20:18
like michael with the four rings but
01:20:21
but jamal in the interest of piece maybe
01:20:22
you should just thank uh phil right now
01:20:25
oh i have a great idea to tell chill
01:20:27
free look at free bricks laughing he's
01:20:28
the only one that got that joke did you
01:20:30
get that joke i was wondering if i
01:20:31
should tell you to cut it or not i don't
01:20:32
know i think it's good
01:20:34
here's a great one you know how don't
01:20:35
cut that part i think it's a funny joke
01:20:37
you know how phil gives his bracelets
01:20:38
away
01:20:39
uh as like a recognition
01:20:42
you don't have to do this but pretend
01:20:44
that you're giving since you have four
01:20:45
rings that you wanted to thank the other
01:20:47
three bessies on the show and that
01:20:49
you're keeping one ring for yourself oh
01:20:50
my god giving us the other three rings
01:20:52
oh my god thank you for all the support
01:20:54
we've given you all the support for the
01:20:56
warriors yeah for the warriors that we
01:20:57
gave you and all the council we gave you
01:20:59
over the years this will put him on me
01:21:01
super chilly
01:21:03
one of the four rings
01:21:05
super tough it's the greatest april
01:21:07
actually that reminds me phil's next
01:21:08
ring is going to me so i can't say
01:21:10
anything critical
01:21:11
bracelet yeah the next bracelet's going
01:21:13
to me so i gotta i can't say anything
01:21:14
critical you know what you're going to
01:21:15
do
01:21:17
whatever i said that was critical i
01:21:18
guarantee you takes the bracelet
01:21:21
and loses it in the first three days and
01:21:24
never wears it it doesn't care
01:21:26
right in the garbage care never talks
01:21:27
about it again all right everybody we're
01:21:29
back the team is playing professional
01:21:32
crisp ball again point guard is back
01:21:35
we'll see you on episode 87 we're gonna
01:21:37
make it to a hundred i feel like we can
01:21:39
make it to a hundred bucks yes we're
01:21:40
going to make it that the vibe is back
01:21:42
the vibe i love you guys this show in
01:21:44
the text but it's great here i got to
01:21:46
say i love i love hanging i love hanging
01:21:48
out with saxypoot like live and physical
01:21:51
he's a [ __ ] little he's very you just
01:21:53
want to take him yeah
01:21:54
he's
01:22:00
he's an [ __ ] last time i hung out
01:22:02
live with him he had an iv hooked up and
01:22:04
he was recovering from the night before
01:22:06
snacks on an iv basically on an iv now
01:22:08
that's how bad it's gotten for him
01:22:10
zach you look terrible can you please
01:22:12
get some sun and just maybe eat one less
01:22:15
sandwich
01:22:17
he's losing weight he looks good
01:22:19
i had two
01:22:21
no but you could afford to you're in
01:22:22
great shape i mean sacks maybe a half of
01:22:24
desantis maybe you should have a half of
01:22:26
desantis i think i'm gonna put you on
01:22:27
half the centers we'll see you all next
01:22:29
time on the all in love you guys bye bye
01:22:31
bye
01:22:32
bye
01:22:44
and they've just gone crazy with it
01:23:18
get mercies

Episode Highlights

  • Job Openings vs. Unemployment
    There are currently two job openings for every person looking for work, highlighting a structural unemployment issue.
    “Two jobs available for every one person who needs a job.”
    @ 03m 04s
    July 08, 2022
  • The Great Resignation Continues
    Over 4 million people are quitting their jobs each month, indicating confidence in finding new work.
    “It's staggering to think that in an economy that's going down, people are still quitting.”
    @ 05m 59s
    July 08, 2022
  • Consumer Confidence Drops
    The consumer confidence index fell below expectations, signaling a negative outlook for the future.
    “People are starting to look towards the future as negative but feel good about today.”
    @ 17m 42s
    July 08, 2022
  • Housing Market Indicators
    The mortgage rate has hit 5.3%, signaling potential weakness in home sales.
    “Home sales have started to show weakness.”
    @ 26m 46s
    July 08, 2022
  • The Smartest Selling
    Elon Musk and Jeff Bezos have sold over $11 billion in holdings this year. 'You're either much smarter than them or you're being really really reckless.'
    “You're either much smarter than them or you're being really really reckless.”
    @ 36m 47s
    July 08, 2022
  • Rare Earth Minerals Discovery
    Turkey claims to have discovered 700 million metric tons of rare earth minerals, potentially changing the global landscape. 'If this is true, it would put them far beyond anybody else's.'
    @ 39m 22s
    July 08, 2022
  • EU Parliament's Shift on Energy
    The EU Parliament has flipped its stance, now recognizing nuclear and natural gas as green. 'This feels like the beginning of the end for Putin in Saudi Arabia.'
    @ 44m 11s
    July 08, 2022
  • Optimism in Technology
    The potential of microbes to solve nitrogen absorption issues is highlighted, showcasing hope for agricultural innovation.
    “I'm super optimistic on that; there are microbes that can pull nitrogen out of the atmosphere.”
    @ 55m 22s
    July 08, 2022
  • Technocrats vs. Farmers
    A discussion on how bureaucrats in Brussels are disconnected from the realities of farming, leading to policies that hurt farmers.
    “They don't know how they live.”
    @ 57m 27s
    July 08, 2022
  • Disconnect in Concerns
    Polling reveals a stark contrast between what Americans care about and the priorities of political leaders.
    “There's a huge distinction between what the average American is worried about and what political leaders care about.”
    @ 01h 06m 16s
    July 08, 2022
  • Biden's Disconnect from the Working Class
    Critics argue Biden's policies are out of touch with everyday Americans' concerns.
    “He is representing that part of the party that is completely disconnected from the ordinary desires of the working class.”
    @ 01h 10m 59s
    July 08, 2022
  • Bezos's Bold Critique
    Jeff Bezos publicly criticizes the Biden administration's handling of inflation, signaling a shift in political dynamics.
    “Inflation is far too important a problem for the White House to keep making statements like this.”
    @ 01h 15m 48s
    July 08, 2022

Episode Quotes

Key Moments

  • Matching Outfits01:48
  • Consumer Confidence17:14
  • Technological Solutions55:22
  • Class Bias57:17
  • Biden's Disconnect1:10:59
  • Speculation on Bezos1:12:40
  • Historic Lows1:13:52
  • Cognitive Decline Talk1:15:16

Words per Minute Over Time

Vibes Breakdown

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