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How a genetic genealogist helped solve Roxanne Wood's "unsolvable" murder

November 11, 2022 / 02:55

This episode of 48 Hours covers the cold case murder of Roxanne Wood, who was found dead in her Michigan home in 1987. The investigation remained unsolved for 34 years until a genetic genealogist, Gabriella Vargas, identified a suspect using DNA evidence. Correspondent Peter Van Sant reports on the details of the case, including the initial discovery of Roxanne's body, the challenges faced by investigators, and the breakthrough in 2021.

Terry Wood discovered his wife Roxanne dead after returning from bowling. Detective Chuck Christensen explains the circumstances of her murder, which included sexual assault and a slashed throat. Despite preserved DNA, technology limitations hindered progress for decades.

In 2021, Gabriella Vargas took on the cold case and quickly identified a suspect, Patrick Gillum, within four days. However, investigators needed to confirm his DNA matched the evidence from the crime scene before making an arrest.

Trooper Ryan Cotty went undercover to collect DNA from Gillum, who was observed discarding cigarette butts. After initial tests returned a negative result, investigators followed Gillum again, ultimately obtaining a match from a second cigarette butt.

The episode highlights the advancements in forensic science that allowed this long-unsolved case to be resolved, bringing closure to the Wood family after decades of uncertainty.

TLDR

A cold case murder from 1987 is solved through DNA evidence, leading to the identification of killer Patrick Gillum.

Episode

2:55
00:00:01
this week 48 Hours on a Cold Case murder that stumped investigators for nearly 35
00:00:06
years Roxanne wood was found dead in her Michigan home back in 1987. DNA from the
00:00:12
crime scene was preserved but there wasn't enough evidence to charge any suspects decades later a genetic
00:00:20
genealogist helped investigators find the Killer by constructing a family tree 48 Hours correspondent Peter Van Sant
00:00:28
reports in February 1987 Terry Wood came home from a night of bowling to discover his
00:00:36
wife Roxanne dead on the kitchen floor she was bleeding profusely from her neck detective first lieutenant Chuck
00:00:44
Christensen says Roxanne had been sexually assaulted and her throat was slashed DNA was preserved but given technology
00:00:53
limits at the time not much could be done with it 34 long years passed without a real lead I was starting to
00:01:01
lose hope then in 2021 investigative genetic genealogist Gabriella Vargas got to work on the Cold Case though only a
00:01:11
scant amount of DNA was left Vargas was confident I believed that this case was extremely solvable I believe that I
00:01:22
could solve it incredibly Vargas identified a suspect in just four days his name Patrick Gillum but before an
00:01:30
arrest could be made investigators had to be sure gillum's DNA matched the DNA left at the scene I'm Ryan cotty and I
00:01:39
am a trooper with the Michigan State Police caughty went undercover following Gillum we noticed that he was a smoker
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it's a great source of DNA cut and his team witnessed Gillum flick a cigarette butt out his window as he drove you're
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rubbing your hands you're going this is going to be that final piece of the puzzle that you had talked about right
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yes they were in for some bad news it wasn't a match it's possible the butt picked up on a busy street wasn't the
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one that Gillum tossed so Katie followed him again I saw him throw his cigarette
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which was right right in about this area so it was a great situation because the
00:02:20
cigarette was by itself investigators held their breath until the results from this butt came back it was a perfect
00:02:28
match DNA had identified a killer but could investigators get him to confess Why didn't it match the first time so I
00:02:44
think because he was following a vehicle and the it was a busy road it might have
00:02:47
been the wrong cigarette right that's why he said it was a loan yeah he was very happy about that catching a little
00:02:52
bag as well so

Badges

This episode stands out for the following:

  • 80
    Most heartbreaking
  • 75
    Most satisfying
  • 75
    Biggest twist
  • 70
    Most shocking

Episode Highlights

  • The Cold Case of Roxanne Wood
    Roxanne Wood's murder went unsolved for 34 years until DNA technology led to a breakthrough.
    “I believed that this case was extremely solvable.”
    @ 01m 19s
    November 11, 2022
  • A Breakthrough in DNA
    Investigative genetic genealogist Gabriella Vargas identified a suspect in just four days.
    @ 01m 24s
    November 11, 2022

Episode Quotes

  • I believed that this case was extremely solvable.
    How a genetic genealogist helped solve Roxanne Wood's "unsolvable" murder
  • DNA had identified a killer but could investigators get him to confess?
    How a genetic genealogist helped solve Roxanne Wood's "unsolvable" murder

Key Moments

  • Cold Case Solved01:19
  • DNA Breakthrough01:24
  • Undercover Investigation01:39
  • Final Piece of the Puzzle01:58

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